CN113115828A - Coconut pulp-containing grease composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coconut pulp-containing grease composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113115828A CN113115828A CN201911409018.6A CN201911409018A CN113115828A CN 113115828 A CN113115828 A CN 113115828A CN 201911409018 A CN201911409018 A CN 201911409018A CN 113115828 A CN113115828 A CN 113115828A
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- oil
- fat
- gas
- coconut
- monostearate
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Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000020197 coconut milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940080352 sodium stearoyl lactylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium stearoyl lactylate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003996 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FDKAAIFOPLCYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C(O)C)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[Ca+] Chemical compound C(C(O)C)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[Ca+] FDKAAIFOPLCYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 35
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- MMQZBEXYFLXHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MMQZBEXYFLXHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTAYIFXKJBMZLY-XZABIIKCSA-N OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WTAYIFXKJBMZLY-XZABIIKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020415 coconut juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/01—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/02—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D7/04—Working-up
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a coconut milk-containing grease composition, which contains 30-86% of grease; 0-35% water; 15-25% coconut milk; 1-2% of an emulsifier. The grease composition provided by the invention not only has coconut milk flavor, but also improves the hardness of downstream products such as margarine, and solves the problems of higher hardness, inconvenient taking and use and after-hardening of the margarine when stored at low temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grease, and particularly relates to a grease composition containing coconut pulp and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The natural coconut milk is made up by using coconut through the processes of removing shell, taking out coconut meat and coconut juice, mixing them, beating, filtering and homogenizing. Most coconut milk is made by adding a part of emulsifier and colloid to stabilize the coconut milk system.
Coconut milk is mainly used for making various foods and provides coconut flavor for the foods, such as yoghourt coconut jelly and a preparation method thereof (application number: 201610548038.1). The yoghourt with coconut flavor is prepared by fermenting 10-25% of coconut milk, 25-35% of fermented milk and 5-15% of colloid in coconut water and fermented milk by using strains. A coconut cream is prepared from coconut milk, water, modified starch and high-molecular polyose compound through concentrating coconut milk, beating, mixing with modified starch and polyose, and features rich coconut fragrance and high stability. A coconut chocolate composition and its preparation method (application No. 201510036469.5) are provided, wherein coconut product is added into chocolate component to increase medium chain fatty acid in chocolate and reduce trans fatty acid content. However, no report is found in the prior art on the problem of improving the hardness of margarine while having the coconut milk flavor.
Disclosure of Invention
Through a large number of research and development experiments, the inventor of the invention obtains the grease composition by compounding grease and emulsifier with coconut pulp in a specific proportion, and the margarine prepared from the grease composition not only has the coconut pulp flavor, but also improves the hardness of downstream products such as margarine, and solves the problems of higher hardness, inconvenient taking and hard after storage of the margarine at low temperature.
The first aspect of the invention provides a coconut pulp-containing grease composition, wherein the grease composition contains 30-86% of grease, preferably 45% -75%; 0-35% water; 15-25% coconut milk; 1-2% of an emulsifier.
The oil composition is a water-in-oil system.
In one or more embodiments, the coconut milk has a fat content of 15 to 35%, preferably 15 to 25%, and is free of food additives.
In one or more specific embodiments, the oil is an animal oil and/or a vegetable oil.
In one or more specific embodiments, the animal fat is selected from the group consisting of beef tallow, milk fat, lard, chicken fat, duck fat or beef tallow, milk fat, lard, chicken fat, duck fat and one or more of fractionated, refined, transesterified fats thereof.
In one or more specific embodiments, the vegetable oil is selected from one or more of palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, and fractionated, refined, transesterified oils and fats thereof.
In one or more specific embodiments, the emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of mono-and diglycerides, phospholipids, tween, polyglycerol ricinoleate, propylene glycol monostearate, monoglycerol laurate, acetylated monoglycerol fatty acid stearoyl calcium lactate, diacetyl tartaric acid monoglyceride, diacetyl tartaric acid diglyceride, hydrogenated rosin glycerol ester, glycerol monostearate, hexaglycerol monooleate, hexaglycerol monostearate, modified soy lecithin, glycerol octodecanoate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene xylitol monostearate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, potassium stearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, glycerol monostearate, One or more of sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate and xylitol anhydride monostearate; preferably, the emulsifier is one or more of lecithin, tween, polyglycerol polyricinoleate and propylene glycol monostearate.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a coconut milk-containing fat composition, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) providing an oil phase: mixing the grease with an emulsifier;
(2) providing an aqueous phase;
(3) mixing the oil phase with the water phase to obtain a mixture;
(4) mixing and emulsifying the coconut milk and the mixture obtained in the step (3).
In one or more specific embodiments, in the step (1), the grease is heated to 40-65 ℃ to melt and mix uniformly, and then is mixed with the emulsifier.
In one or more embodiments, the aqueous phase is added to the oil phase, incubated at 50-65 ℃ and stirred for 10-30 min.
In one or more embodiments, the coconut milk is maintained at 10-20 ℃ for 6-20 hours until use.
In one or more specific embodiments, the process further comprises a quench kneading step.
In one or more embodiments, the method further comprises a curing step.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a margarine comprising the fat or oil composition of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food product comprising the fat or oil composition of the present invention or the margarine of the present invention; or the food is prepared from the fat composition or the margarine.
In one or more specific embodiments, the food product includes all baked goods and chinese snacks.
Detailed Description
It is understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-described technical features of the present invention and the technical features described in detail below (e.g., the embodiments) can be combined with each other to constitute a preferred technical solution.
Coconut milk-containing fat composition
An oil composition containing natural coconut pulp, wherein the oil composition contains 30-86% of oil, preferably 45% -75%; 0-35% water; 15-25% coconut milk (fat content 15-35%, no food additives); 1-2% of an emulsifier.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fat composition comprises 45% to 75% fat or 40% to 80% or 50% to 78%, or 60% to 80%, such as 40%, 50%, 53%, 56%, 78%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fat composition comprises 5-10%, or 0-10%, or 5-35%, or 10-35% water, such as 0, 5%, 10%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fat composition comprises 15-20% or 20-25% natural coconut milk, such as 15%, 20%, 22%, 25%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the oil composition is a water-in-oil system.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coconut milk is natural coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coconut milk has a fat content of 15 to 35% and is free of food additives.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coconut milk has a fat content of 15 to 25%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the oil is animal oil and/or vegetable oil.
In some embodiments of the invention, the animal fat is selected from one or more of tallow, milk fat, lard, chicken fat, duck fat or beef tallow, milk fat, lard, chicken fat, duck fat and fractionated, refined, transesterified fats and oils thereof.
In some embodiments of the invention, the vegetable oil is selected from one or more of palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, and fractionated, refined, transesterified oils and fats thereof.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fat is palm oil, or a mixture of palm oil and tallow, or a mixture of palm oil and coconut oil, or a mixture of palm oil and milk fat.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 78% palm oil by total mass of the grease composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 50% palm oil and 13% tallow, based on the total mass of the grease composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 53% palm oil and 20% coconut oil by total mass of the grease composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fat composition comprises 56% palm oil and 10% milk fat by total mass of the fat composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 40% palm oil and 33% tallow, based on the total mass of the grease composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, the emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of mono-and diglycerides, phospholipids, tween, polyglycerol ricinoleate, propylene glycol monostearate, monoglycerol laurate, acetylated monoglycerol fatty acid stearoyl calcium lactate, diacetyl tartaric acid monoglyceride, diacetyl tartaric acid diglyceride, hydrogenated rosin glycerol ester, glycerol monostearate, hexaglycerol monooleate, hexaglycerol monostearate, modified soy lecithin, glycerol octodecanoate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene xylitol monostearate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, potassium stearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, glycerol monostearate, One or more of sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate and xylitol anhydride monostearate; preferably, the emulsifier is one or more of lecithin, tween, polyglycerol polyricinoleate and propylene glycol monostearate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the oil composition comprises 1% phospholipid by total mass of the oil composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fat composition comprises 0.5% of phospholipids and 0.2% of propylene glycol fatty acid esters and 0.3% of polyglycerol fatty acid esters, based on the total mass of the fat composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fat composition comprises 1% sucrose fatty acid ester and 0.5% mono-and di-glycerides, based on the total mass of the fat composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 78% palm oil and 15% coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 78% palm oil and 15% coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 50% palm oil, 13% tallow and 25% coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 53% palm oil, 20% coconut oil and 20% coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fat composition comprises 56% palm oil, 10% milk fat and 22% coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 40% palm oil, 15% coconut milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, the grease composition comprises 40% palm oil, 33% tallow and 15% coconut milk.
Method for producing fat composition
A method for preparing a coconut milk-containing grease composition, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) providing an oil phase: mixing the grease with an emulsifier;
(2) providing an aqueous phase;
(3) mixing the oil phase with the water phase to obtain a mixture;
(4) mixing and emulsifying the coconut milk and the mixture obtained in the step (3).
In some embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the fat is heated to 40-65 ℃ to melt and mix uniformly, and then mixed with the emulsifier.
In some embodiments of the invention, the aqueous phase is added to the oil phase, incubated at 50-65 ℃ and stirred for 10-30 min.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coconut milk is maintained at 10-20 ℃ for 6-20 hours until use.
In some embodiments of the invention, the process further comprises a quench kneading step.
In some embodiments of the invention, the quenching comprises two quenches.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the quench is-20 to 0 ℃, or-10 to-5 ℃.
In some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises a maturation step.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the curing is 10-25 ℃, or 10-20 ℃; in particular, such as 18 deg.c.
Margarine
A margarine comprising the fat composition of the present invention.
Food product
A food product comprising the fat or oil composition of the present invention or the margarine of the present invention; or the food is prepared from the fat composition or the margarine.
In one or more specific embodiments, the food products include baked goods and chinese snacks.
Examples
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples and comparative examples. The invention is not limited thereto.
The ingredients in the following examples and comparative examples of the invention were sourced:
refining palm oil: purchased from special fat and oil, Inc. of Jia Li, Yi Hai;
refining butter: iodine value of 40-50, purchased from special fat GmbH of Yihaijiali;
refining coconut oil: iodine value of 7.5-10.5, purchased from special fat of Yihaijiali iodine value GmbH;
refining the milk fat: iodine value of 30-40, purchased from Henan Natural group of New Zealand
Natural coconut milk: fat content of 15-35%, available from Shanghai imperial trade company Limited
Equipment source:
texture analyzer: TA-XT plus, Stable Micro Systems, UK
Detection method
The following examples are intended to specifically describe the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the examples, "parts" represent weight basis.
In the following examples of the present invention, the detection methods used were as follows:
the method for testing the hardness of the grease comprises the following steps: testing parameters: p/6 probe, speed before test: 1.00 mm/s; speed in the test: 2.00 mm/s; speed after test: 2.00 mm/s; the distance of depression is 50mm and the hardness is measured as the maximum pressure value. Each sample was measured 3 times and the average was taken as the final hardness value.
The examples and comparative examples were prepared as follows:
part A: the refined palm oil, the refined beef tallow, the refined coconut oil and the refined milk fat are mixed according to the proportion after being completely melted (the proportion of the example is shown in table 1, the proportion of the comparative example is shown in table 2), the emulsifier (the type and the amount of the emulsifier are shown in tables 1 and 2) is added at 60 ℃ until the mixture is clear and transparent, and the mixture is kept for 30 minutes at 60 ℃.
And part B: mixing water and sweetener at 60 deg.C until the sweetener is completely dissolved.
Slowly pouring the B into the A, and carrying out heat preservation and emulsification in an emulsification tank for 30 minutes; adding natural coconut milk slowly into an emulsifying tank, keeping the temperature and emulsifying for 10 minutes, and then entering a quenching kneading system, wherein the processing technology and parameters are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 1 formulation table of examples
TABLE 2 formula of comparative examples
TABLE 3 processing technology
Hardness testing
Aging the above samples at 0-10 deg.C for 5 days, storing at 0-10 deg.C for 30 days/60 days, cutting into rectangular blocks with length of 15cm, width of 10cm and height of 8cm, and placing into constant temperature boxes (10 deg.C, 15 deg.C, 20 deg.C, respectively) at different temperatures for 24 hr. The hardness was then measured by texture testing and the hardness values for each sample are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 hardness values/g of the samples after curing and during storage
As can be seen from the results in Table 4, the margarines of examples 1-6 after aging had hardness values not exceeding 900g after standing at 10 deg.C, 15 deg.C, 20 deg.C for 24 hours; the margarine of comparative examples 1-8 has a hardness value of above 900g, even up to 1310g after being left at 10c, 15c, 20 c for 24 h. In contrast, in the storage period at low temperature, 30 days/60 days, the margarine of examples 1-6 showed a little difference in hardness after standing at 10 ℃,15 ℃ and 20 ℃ for 24 hours than immediately after completion of aging, while the margarine of comparative examples 1-8 showed a large increase in hardness after standing at 10 ℃,15 ℃ and 20 ℃ for 24 hours. Therefore, the natural coconut milk has great effect on improving the hardness and the after hardness of the margarine.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, so that any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The coconut pulp-containing grease composition is characterized by comprising 30-86% of grease, preferably 45% -75%; 0-35% water; 15-25% coconut milk; 1-2% of an emulsifier.
2. The fat composition according to claim 1, wherein the fat composition satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
(1) the grease composition is a water-in-oil system; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(2) the coconut milk contains 15-35% of fat, preferably 15-25% of fat, and contains no food additive; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(3) the grease is animal grease and/or vegetable grease; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(4) the animal fat is selected from one or more of butter, butter fat, lard, chicken fat, duck fat or butter, butter fat, lard, chicken fat, duck fat and fractionated, refined and interesterified fat; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(5) the vegetable oil is selected from one or more of palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rice oil, sunflower seed oil, coconut oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil and fractionated, refined and transesterified oil and fat; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(6) the emulsifier is selected from mono-diglyceride, phospholipid, Tween, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, propylene glycol monostearate, glycerol monolaurate, acetylated monoglyceride fatty acid stearoyl calcium lactate, diacetyl tartaric acid ester monoglyceride, diacetyl tartaric acid ester diglyceride, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, glycerol monostearate, hexa-polyglycerol monooleate, hexa-polyglycerol monostearate, modified soybean lecithin, caprylic capric acid glyceride, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene xylitol monostearate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, potassium stearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, sorbitol ester, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol ester, or their mixture, One or more of sorbitan tristearate and xylitol anhydride monostearate; preferably, the emulsifier is one or more of lecithin, tween, polyglycerol polyricinoleate and propylene glycol monostearate.
3. The fat composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fat is palm oil, or a mixture of palm oil and tallow, or a mixture of palm oil and coconut oil, or a mixture of palm oil and milk fat; preferably, the fat composition comprises 78% palm oil by mass of the total mass of the fat composition; or 50% palm oil and 13% tallow; or 53% palm oil and 20% coconut oil; or 56% palm oil and 10% milk fat.
4. A preparation method of a coconut pulp-containing grease composition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) providing an oil phase: mixing the grease with an emulsifier;
(2) providing an aqueous phase;
(3) mixing the oil phase with the water phase to obtain a mixture;
(4) mixing and emulsifying the coconut milk and the mixture obtained in the step (3).
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step (1) is that the grease is heated to 40-65 ℃ to melt and mix uniformly, and then mixed with the emulsifier.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising one or more of the following steps:
(a) adding the water phase into the oil phase, keeping the temperature at 50-65 deg.C, and stirring for 10-30 min; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(b) the coconut milk is kept for 6 to 20 hours at the temperature of between 10 and 20 ℃ for standby; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(c) the method further comprises a quench kneading step; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
(d) the method further comprises a curing step.
7. An oil or fat composition produced by the method according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
8. A margarine characterised in that the margarine comprises the fat composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 or comprises the process of any one of claims 4 to 6 or is prepared from the fat composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 or 7.
9. A food product comprising the fat or oil composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 or 7 or comprising the margarine of claim 8; or the food product is prepared from the fat or oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or 7 or the margarine according to claim 8.
10. The food product of claim 9, characterized as a baked product or a medium snack.
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CN107156326A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-15 | 盐城顶益食品有限公司 | The method that butter cream is planted in Arabic gum compounding production |
CN107624945A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-01-26 | 胡方芽 | A kind of coconut ash ice cream |
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CN107624945A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-01-26 | 胡方芽 | A kind of coconut ash ice cream |
CN107156326A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-15 | 盐城顶益食品有限公司 | The method that butter cream is planted in Arabic gum compounding production |
CN109984204A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | The fat or oil composition of the powder of crushed rices containing rice |
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