CN113107238A - Respiratory tract safety operation device - Google Patents
Respiratory tract safety operation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113107238A CN113107238A CN202110456405.6A CN202110456405A CN113107238A CN 113107238 A CN113107238 A CN 113107238A CN 202110456405 A CN202110456405 A CN 202110456405A CN 113107238 A CN113107238 A CN 113107238A
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- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
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Abstract
The invention discloses a respiratory tract safety operation device, relating to the field of medical equipment, and comprising: an operation chamber having an entrance and exit door and a transparent operation window region provided with an inner operation window; a movable surface which covers the outer surface of the inner operation window area, can move up and down relative to the operation window area, and is provided with a first outer operation window and a second outer operation window for the arms of the operator to pass through; and the adjusting component controls the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area, so that the first outer operation window and the second outer operation window reach positions which are matched with the height of an examinee, and the arm of an operator positioned outside the operation room can conveniently collect respiratory tract samples for the examinee entering the operation room through the access door through the first outer operation window, the second outer operation window and the inner operation window. The invention provides a special place for collecting respiratory tract specimens, which can ensure that an operator and an inspector are effectively isolated and improve the collection safety of the operator for collecting the respiratory tract specimens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory tract safety operation device.
Background
By testing respiratory tract samples, the presence of respiratory tract infections and infected bacteria or viruses can be determined, which is helpful for patient diagnosis and treatment. However, when the operator and the examiner take respiratory tract samples face to face, the examiner may carry bacteria or viruses spread from the respiratory tract and may be infected to the operator, and the safety of collecting respiratory tract samples is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a respiratory tract safety operation device, which solves the problem of low respiratory tract sample collection safety.
The invention provides a respiratory tract safety operation device, which is characterized by comprising:
an operation chamber having an entrance and exit door and a transparent operation window region provided with an inner operation window;
the movable surface covers the outer surface of the inner operation window, can move up and down relative to the operation window area, and is provided with a first outer operation window and a second outer operation window through which the arms of the operator can pass;
and the adjusting component controls the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area, so that the first outer operation window and the second outer operation window reach positions which are matched with the height of an examinee, and the arm of an operator positioned outside the operation room can conveniently collect respiratory tract samples for the examinee entering the operation room through the access door through the first outer operation window, the second outer operation window and the inner operation window.
Preferably, the access door comprises:
an entrance sensing door and an entrance sensing zone disposed outside the operating chamber at a location proximate the entrance sensing door;
the exit induction door and set up in the position that is close to in the control chamber exit induction zone of induction door.
Correspondingly, the device further comprises:
the processor is used for controlling the entrance induction door to be opened according to an entrance induction signal collected by the entrance induction module arranged in the entrance induction area so that the examiner enters the operation room, and controlling the exit induction door to be opened according to an exit induction signal collected by the exit induction module arranged in the exit induction area so that the examiner leaves the operation room.
Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises:
the two guide rails are fixedly arranged in the operation window area, are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner operation window and are used for enabling the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area;
at least one handle fixedly arranged on one side surface of the movable surface far away from the operation window area;
wherein the movable surface is controlled by the handle to move up and down along the two guide rails to move up and down relative to the operation window area.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises two sets of adjusting pieces, the two sets of adjusting pieces are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner operating window and are matched to control the movable face to move up and down relative to the operating window area; each set of adjusting parts comprises:
a fixed shaft, one end of which is fixedly arranged in the operation window area;
a rack fixed to one side of the movable surface;
one end of a gear shaft of the gear is arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft and can rotate relative to the fixed shaft;
the handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the gear shaft of the gear;
the two handles of the two sets of adjusting pieces are simultaneously rotated to drive the two gears to rotate, and then the two gears respectively drive the matched racks to move up and down, so that the movable surface moves up and down along with the racks to move up and down relative to the operation window area.
Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises:
the two guide rails are fixedly arranged in the operation window area, are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner operation window and are used for enabling the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area;
and the processor is also used for controlling the movable surface to move up and down along the two guide rails so as to move up and down relative to the operation window area according to the position adjusting signal sent by the detector.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: the ultraviolet lamp is positioned at the top of the operation chamber and is used for disinfecting the operation chamber; correspondingly, the processor is also used for switching on the power supply circuit where the ultraviolet lamp is located within a preset switching-on time after the examiner leaves the operation room.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: the disinfectant spraying equipment is positioned at the top of the operation room and is used for disinfecting the operation room; correspondingly, the processor is further configured to start the disinfectant spraying device within a preset spraying time after the inspector leaves the operation room, so that disinfectant is disinfected in the operation room through the spraying port of the disinfectant spraying device.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: the fresh air fan is positioned at the top of the operation chamber and used for ventilating the operation chamber; correspondingly, the processor is also used for controlling the fresh air fan to keep the working state when the respiratory tract safety operation device is started.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: and a retention table is arranged in the operating room and close to the inner operating window and used for temporarily placing a sealed test tube, and a pharyngeal swab used for collecting a respiratory tract sample is sealed in the sealed test tube.
Preferably, the airway safety device is a mobile device so as to be moved into proximity with a power source.
The invention provides a special place for collecting respiratory tract specimens, which can ensure that an operator and an inspector are effectively isolated, and improve the collection safety of the operator for collecting the respiratory tract specimens.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory tract safety operation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a is a schematic view of an operation window region provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a moveable surface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2c is a schematic view of the movable surface being fixed on the operation window region according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described below are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an airway safety operating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the device includes: an operation chamber 1, a movable surface 2 and an adjustment assembly capable of controlling the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation chamber 1. Wherein:
1. operating room 1
The operation chamber 1 has an access door and a transparent operation window region 13 provided with an inner operation window 131 as shown in fig. 2a, and the inner operation window 131 is a hollow area.
The entrance door of the operation room 1 comprises an entrance door and an exit door, which is beneficial to orderly queuing of patients, keeps distance, avoids face-to-face contact and is safer.
In one embodiment, the entrance door and the exit door may be manually opened and closed doors.
In another embodiment, the entrance door and the exit door may be induction doors, and in particular, in this embodiment, the entrance door includes: an entrance sensing door 11 and an entrance sensing area 111 disposed outside the operation room 1 at a position close to the entrance sensing door 11; an exit induction door 12 and an exit induction zone 121 disposed within the process chamber 1 at a location proximate to the exit induction door 12. For example, the entrance sensing area 111 and the exit sensing area 121 of the present embodiment may be disposed at the lower portion of the operation room 1, so as to realize the "stretch-open" sensing door opening function. In order to realize the function of opening the induction door, the respiratory tract safety operation device of the invention further comprises a processor, so that the processor can drive the entrance induction door 11 to open according to the entrance induction signal collected by the entrance induction module arranged in the entrance induction area 111 by sending a signal to the driving motor of the entrance induction door 11, so that the examiner enters the operation room 1, and drive the exit induction door 12 to open according to the exit induction signal collected by the exit induction module arranged in the exit induction area 121 by sending a signal to the driving motor of the exit induction door 12, so that the examiner leaves the operation room 1.
In addition, in consideration of problems such as sensing malfunction, corresponding manual switches may be provided at a position outside the operation room 1 and near the entrance door 11 and a position inside the operation room 1 and near the exit door 12, respectively, to control the entrance door 11 and the exit door 12 to be opened, respectively.
2. Movable surface 2
A movable surface 2 covering the outer surface of the inner operation window 131 and being movable up and down with respect to the operation window region 13, and having a first outer operation window 21 and a second outer operation window 22 through which the arm of the operator can pass, as shown in fig. 2 b.
As shown in fig. 2c, in the process that the first outer operating window 21 and the second outer operating window 22 move up and down relative to the operating window region 13, the first outer operating window 21 and the second outer operating window 22 are always located within the range of the inner operating window 131, so that the left and right arms of the operator can extend into the operating room through the first outer operating window 21, the second outer operating window 22 and the operating window 131, the contact area between the operator and the examiner is greatly reduced, the operator and the examiner are effectively isolated, and the safety of respiratory tract operation is improved.
3. Adjusting assembly
And the adjusting component controls the movable surface 2 to move up and down relative to the operation window area 13, so that the first outer operation window 21 and the second outer operation window 22 reach the position corresponding to the height of the examinee, and the arm of the operator positioned outside the operation room collects the respiratory tract sample for the examinee entering the operation room through the entrance and exit door through the first outer operation window 21, the second outer operation window 22 and the inner operation window 131.
This adjusting part can adopt manual adjusting part, also can adopt electronic adjusting part, specifically as follows:
in a first embodiment, the adjustment assembly comprises: two guide rails, which are fixedly installed in the operation window region 13 and respectively located at two sides of the inner operation window 131, for the movable surface 2 to move up and down relative to the operation window region 13; at least one handle fixedly installed on a side surface of the movable face 2 away from the operation window region 13; wherein the movable surface 2 is controlled by the handle to move up and down along the two guide rails to move up and down relative to the operation window region 13.
In actual use, the operator or an assistant thereof can move the movable surface 2 up and down along the two guide rails by the handle, so that the first outer operation window 21 and the second outer operation window 22 on the movable surface 2 reach positions corresponding to the height of the examiner. In order to ensure that the movable surface 2 can be maintained at a position corresponding to the height of the examiner, the height can be maintained by an assistant of the operator through a handle, or the height can be maintained by using a limiting structure, for example, a plurality of through holes parallel to the movable surface and perpendicular to the guide rail are provided on the guide rail, and when the movable surface 2 moves above the through holes, a limiting rod is passed through the through holes to block the movable surface 2 from sliding downwards through the limiting rod, that is, the purpose of maintaining the height is achieved.
In a second embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises two sets of adjusting pieces, the two sets of adjusting pieces are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner operating window and are matched to control the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operating window area; each set of adjusting parts comprises: a fixed shaft, one end of which is fixedly arranged in the operation window area; a rack fixed to one side of the movable surface; one end of a gear shaft of the gear is arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft and can rotate relative to the fixed shaft; the handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the gear shaft of the gear; the two handles of the two sets of adjusting pieces are simultaneously rotated to drive the two gears to rotate, and then the two gears respectively drive the matched racks to move up and down, so that the movable surface moves up and down along with the racks to move up and down relative to the operation window area.
Similar to the first embodiment, in order to ensure that the movable surface 2 can be maintained at a position corresponding to the height of the examiner, the height may be maintained by an assistant of the operator through a handle in the present embodiment, or the movable surface 2 may be maintained at the height by using a locking structure, which may be a conventional locking structure of a rack, and will not be described herein.
In a third embodiment, the adjusting assembly may also be driven by a motor instead of the first and second embodiments, and taking the first embodiment as an example, the adjusting assembly includes: two guide rails, which are fixedly installed in the operation window region 13 and respectively located at two sides of the inner operation window 131, for the movable surface 2 to move up and down relative to the operation window region 13; in this embodiment, the processor may send a signal to the driving motor of the movable surface 2 according to the position adjustment signal input by the inspector, so that the driving motor of the movable surface 2 drives the movable surface 2 to move up and down along the two guide rails.
The shape of the operation chamber 1 of the present embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a cylindrical shape as shown in fig. 1.
The inner operation window 131 of the present embodiment has a hollow area for the first outer operation window 21 and the second outer operation window 22; the movable face of the present embodiment and the portion of the operation window region 13 excluding the inner operation window 131 are transparent and made of a transparent material so as to determine the condition inside the operation room with the operator. Other parts of the operating room 1 of the present embodiment are made of a frosted opaque material, so that the privacy of the patient is protected and certain privacy is provided.
Further, the respiratory tract safety operation device of the present invention may further include a sterilization apparatus to ensure a sterilization effect in the operation room 1, the sterilization apparatus including, but not limited to, at least one of:
the ultraviolet lamp can be installed at the top of the operation chamber and used for disinfecting the operation chamber, and when the ultraviolet lamp is used, the processor senses that an inspector leaves the operation chamber 1 through the sensing device and then can be connected with a power supply circuit where the ultraviolet lamp is located within a preset opening time.
And the disinfectant spraying equipment can be mounted at the top of the operation room and used for disinfecting the operation room, and when the disinfectant spraying equipment is used, the processor senses that the inspector leaves the operation room 1 through the sensing device and then can be started within the preset spraying time, so that the disinfectant can disinfect the operation room through the spraying port of the disinfectant spraying equipment.
Further, the respiratory tract safety operation device of the present invention may further comprise:
and the fresh air machine can be arranged at the top of the operation room 1 and is used for ventilating the operation room. In the process of using the respiratory tract safety operation device, the processor controls the fresh air fan to keep working state.
Further, the respiratory tract safety operation device of the present invention may further comprise:
a placement table, which is attachable to the operation chamber 1 at a position close to the inner operation window 131, and which temporarily places a sealed test tube in which a pharyngeal swab from which a respiratory tract sample has been collected is enclosed.
Further, the respiratory tract safety operation device is a movable device so as to move to the vicinity of the power supply, and is suitable for being used outdoors, particularly suitable for outdoor collection of possibly infectious specimens.
The procedure for applying the airway safety device of the present invention is as follows:
the first step is as follows: a preparation stage: after the respiratory tract safety operation device is moved to a proper position with a power supply, the operation room is disinfected for a period of time by utilizing disinfection equipment, and a fresh air fan is started for ventilation.
The second step is that: and detecting whether the entrance sensing area detects a signal for entering the operation room, and if so, controlling the entrance sensing door to be opened.
The inspector stretches into the foot in the entry induction zone outside the operating room, and after the sensor arranged in the entry induction zone detects a signal, the signal is sent to the processor, and the processor controls the entry induction door to be opened.
The third step: the processor controls the entrance induction door to close after the examiner enters the operation room.
In one embodiment, the first timer is started to time a preset time, for example, 5s, when the entrance sensing door is opened, and the processor defaults that the detector has entered the operation room when the first timer reaches the time, and controls the entrance sensing door to be closed.
In another embodiment, a human body detection module is disposed in the operation chamber, and the human body detection module may include a suitable human body sensing device such as an infrared sensor, so that the processor determines whether the operator has entered the operation chamber according to a signal collected by the human body detection module, and controls the entrance sensing door to close when determining that the operator has entered the operation chamber.
The fourth step: the adjustable surface is controlled to move up and down relative to the operation window area through the adjusting component, so that the heights of the first outer operation window and the second outer operation window of the adjusting component are adapted to the height of a detector, and the arm of an operator conveniently located outside the operation room collects respiratory tract specimens of the detector located in the operation room through the two outer operation windows and the inner operation window.
The adjusting component can be the manual adjusting component or the automatic adjusting component.
The fifth step: after an examinee located in the operation room is sampled with a respiratory tract specimen by the arm of an operator located outside the operation room through the two outer operation windows and the inner operation window, a sealed test tube in which a pharyngeal swab from which a respiratory tract specimen has been sampled is enclosed is placed on the placement table in the operation room 1 near the inner operation window 131.
And a sixth step: whether the exit induction area detects a signal leaving the operation room or not is detected, and if the exit induction area detects the signal leaving the operation room, the exit induction door is controlled to be opened.
The inspector stretches into the export induction zone with the foot in the control chamber, sets up after the sensor in export induction zone detects the signal, with this signal transmission to treater, treater control export induction door opens.
The seventh step: the processor controls the exit induction door to close after the inspector leaves the operation room.
In one embodiment, the second timer is started for a preset time, for example, 5s, when the exit sensing door is opened, and the processor defaults that the detector has left the operation room when the second timer reaches the preset time, and controls the exit sensing door to be closed.
In another embodiment, a human body detection module is disposed in the operation chamber, and the human body detection module may include a suitable human body sensing device such as an infrared sensor, so that the processor determines whether the operator has left the operation chamber according to a signal collected by the human body detection module, and controls the mouth feel door to be closed when determining that the operator has left the operation chamber.
Eighth step: the processor controls the disinfection device to disinfect the operation room for a period of time, for example, 5s, and then notifies the next examiner to enter the operation room, which may be a voice notification.
In summary, the present invention has at least the following technical effects:
1. the embodiment of the invention can effectively isolate the operator from the person to be examined, and avoid the face-to-face contact of the operator and the person to be examined, so that the respiratory tract operation is safer;
2. the embodiment of the invention can automatically disinfect, ensure the disinfection effect in a relatively closed operation space and prevent an operation room from becoming a virus propagation source.
Although the present invention has been described in detail hereinabove, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the principle of the present invention. Thus, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the present invention should be understood to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An airway safety device, the device comprising:
an operation chamber having an entrance and exit door and a transparent operation window region provided with an inner operation window;
the movable surface covers the outer surface of the inner operation window, can move up and down relative to the operation window area, and is provided with a first outer operation window and a second outer operation window through which the arms of the operator can pass;
and the adjusting component controls the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area, so that the first outer operation window and the second outer operation window reach positions which are matched with the height of an examinee, and the arm of an operator positioned outside the operation room can conveniently collect respiratory tract samples for the examinee entering the operation room through the access door through the first outer operation window, the second outer operation window and the inner operation window.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the access door comprises:
an entrance sensing door and an entrance sensing zone disposed outside the operating chamber at a location proximate the entrance sensing door;
the exit induction door and set up in the position that is close to in the control chamber exit induction zone of induction door.
Correspondingly, the device further comprises:
the processor is used for controlling the entrance induction door to be opened according to an entrance induction signal collected by the entrance induction module arranged in the entrance induction area so that the examiner enters the operation room, and controlling the exit induction door to be opened according to an exit induction signal collected by the exit induction module arranged in the exit induction area so that the examiner leaves the operation room.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises:
the two guide rails are fixedly arranged in the operation window area, are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner operation window and are used for enabling the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area;
at least one handle fixedly arranged on one side surface of the movable surface far away from the operation window area;
wherein the movable surface is controlled by the handle to move up and down along the two guide rails to move up and down relative to the operation window area.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly includes two sets of adjustment members, each set of adjustment members being located on either side of the inner operating window and cooperating to control the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operating window region; each set of adjusting parts comprises:
a fixed shaft, one end of which is fixedly arranged in the operation window area;
a rack fixed to one side of the movable surface;
one end of a gear shaft of the gear is arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft and can rotate relative to the fixed shaft;
the handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the gear shaft of the gear;
the two handles of the two sets of adjusting pieces are simultaneously rotated to drive the two gears to rotate, and then the two gears respectively drive the matched racks to move up and down, so that the movable surface moves up and down along with the racks to move up and down relative to the operation window area.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises:
the two guide rails are fixedly arranged in the operation window area, are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner operation window and are used for enabling the movable surface to move up and down relative to the operation window area;
and the processor is also used for controlling the movable surface to move up and down along the two guide rails so as to move up and down relative to the operation window area according to the position adjusting signal sent by the detector.
6. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: the ultraviolet lamp is positioned at the top of the operation chamber and is used for disinfecting the operation chamber;
correspondingly, the processor is also used for switching on the power supply circuit where the ultraviolet lamp is located within a preset switching-on time after the examiner leaves the operation room.
7. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: the disinfectant spraying equipment is positioned at the top of the operation room and is used for disinfecting the operation room;
correspondingly, the processor is further configured to start the disinfectant spraying device within a preset spraying time after the inspector leaves the operation room, so that disinfectant is disinfected in the operation room through the spraying port of the disinfectant spraying device.
8. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: the fresh air fan is positioned at the top of the operation chamber and used for ventilating the operation chamber;
correspondingly, the processor is also used for controlling the fresh air fan to keep the working state when the respiratory tract safety operation device is started.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
and a retention table is arranged in the operating room and close to the inner operating window and used for temporarily placing a sealed test tube, and a pharyngeal swab used for collecting a respiratory tract sample is sealed in the sealed test tube.
10. The device according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the airway safety device is a mobile device to move to the vicinity of a power source.
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| CN202110456405.6A CN113107238A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Respiratory tract safety operation device |
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| CN202110456405.6A CN113107238A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Respiratory tract safety operation device |
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Application publication date: 20210713 |