CN113104298A - Production, preparation and packaging machine and packaging method for compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Production, preparation and packaging machine and packaging method for compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113104298A
CN113104298A CN202110499243.4A CN202110499243A CN113104298A CN 113104298 A CN113104298 A CN 113104298A CN 202110499243 A CN202110499243 A CN 202110499243A CN 113104298 A CN113104298 A CN 113104298A
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clamping
compound fertilizer
frame
rack
groove
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CN113104298B (en
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竺正虎
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Shaanxi Shuiwei Yiguo Biotechnology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/46Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
    • B65B43/465Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers for bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a packaging machine and a packaging method for producing and preparing compound fertilizer, which comprises a bottom rack, a supporting mechanism, a clamping rack and a clamping mechanism, and can solve the following problems in the packaging process of the compound fertilizer: in a traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because the size of wrapping bag is not of uniform size, so the anchor clamps that the wrapping bag needs different specifications carry out the spacing processing of centre gripping to it in compound fertilizer packaging process, high in production cost, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to change anchor clamps technology, in b traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because inside being full of compound fertilizer in the wrapping bag, need take off the bag through artifical or existing equipment and handle, the technology is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the wrapping bag is easy to take place to hang with anchor clamps in spacing centre gripping process and is dragged the phenomenon, easily cause the damage of wrapping bag, and then influence the subsequent integrality of wrapping bag.

Description

Production, preparation and packaging machine and packaging method for compound fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine and a compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging method.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components, good physical properties and the like, plays an important role in balanced fertilization, improvement of the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promotion of high and stable yield of crops, is placed in a large tank after granulation production, needs to be subjected to split charging treatment when the compound fertilizer leaves a factory for sale, and is convenient for logistics transportation, disassembly and assembly of the compound fertilizer.
At present, the following problems exist in the packaging process of the compound fertilizer: in a traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because the size of wrapping bag is not of uniform size, so the anchor clamps that the wrapping bag needs different specifications carry out the spacing processing of centre gripping to it in compound fertilizer packaging process, high in production cost, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to change anchor clamps technology, in b traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because inside being full of compound fertilizer in the wrapping bag, need take off the bag through artifical or existing equipment and handle, the technology is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the wrapping bag is easy to take place to hang with anchor clamps in spacing centre gripping process and is dragged the phenomenon, easily cause the damage of wrapping bag, and then influence the subsequent integrality of wrapping bag.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a packaging machine and a packaging method for producing and preparing a compound fertilizer, which can solve the following problems in the packaging process of the compound fertilizer: in a traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because the size of wrapping bag is not of uniform size, so the anchor clamps that the wrapping bag needs different specifications carry out the spacing processing of centre gripping to it in compound fertilizer packaging process, high in production cost, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to change anchor clamps technology, in b traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because inside being full of compound fertilizer in the wrapping bag, need take off the bag through artifical or existing equipment and handle, the technology is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the wrapping bag is easy to take place to hang with anchor clamps in spacing centre gripping process and is dragged the phenomenon, easily cause the damage of wrapping bag, and then influence the subsequent integrality of wrapping bag.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compound fertilizer production preparation packagine machine tool, includes bottom frame, support frame, supporting mechanism, centre gripping frame and fixture, bottom frame up end seted up a recess, a recess internally mounted has the supporting mechanism, bottom frame up end bilateral symmetry installs the support frame, support the frame up end and install the centre gripping frame, and the centre gripping frame is back font structure, installs fixture in the centre gripping frame.
Supporting mechanism including adjusting the frame, the fine setting spring beam, a support frame, the support spring beam, bearing board and bearing spring beam, wherein the inside bilateral symmetry of a recess seted up No. two recesses, the inside slip of No. two recesses is provided with the regulation frame, the fine setting spring beam sets up inside No. two recesses, fine setting spring beam one end is installed in adjusting the frame, the fine setting spring beam other end is installed inside No. two recesses, the support spring beam is installed to symmetry around the regulation frame up end, the support frame is installed to support spring beam upper end, the support frame opposite face passes through the hinge and rotates and install the bearing board, the terminal surface is provided with the bearing spring beam under the bearing board, hinge mount is passed through on adjusting the frame to bearing spring beam one end, the bearing spring beam other end passes through hinge mount terminal surface under.
The clamping mechanism comprises a movable spring rod, a clamping frame, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting block, a movable block, a reset spring rod, a clamping plate and a clamping branch chain, wherein two groups of movable spring rods are symmetrically arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface inside the clamping frame, each group of movable spring rods are symmetrically arranged on the clamping frame in a left-right mode, threaded through holes are symmetrically formed in the front end surface and the rear end surface of the clamping frame, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the threaded through holes, the end surface, located inside the clamping frame, of the adjusting screw rod abuts against the clamping frame, the clamping frame is arranged on the movable spring rod, three grooves are formed in the clamping frame, the movable block is symmetrically arranged inside the three grooves in a left-right sliding mode, the reset spring rod is arranged inside the three grooves, one end of the reset spring rod is arranged on the movable block, and the regulating block bilateral symmetry is seted up there is the inclined plane structure, the movable block pastes and leans on the inclined plane structure, set up screw thread adjusting through hole on regulating block and the holding frame, adjusting screw rotates and installs inside screw thread adjusting through hole, sliding through groove has been seted up to bilateral symmetry on the holding frame opposite face, No. three recesses link up with the external world through sliding through groove, the grip block slides and sets up inside sliding through groove, and the grip block is connected with the movable block, bilateral symmetry installs two sets of centre gripping branched chains in bottom frame and the centre gripping frame.
Preferably, the clamping branched chain comprises an air pump, a rubber hose, suckers, connecting spring rods, a clamping frame, clamping plates, fixed pulleys and a traction rope, wherein the air pump is arranged on the outer end face of the clamping frame, a connecting groove is formed in the clamping frame, a plurality of groups of suckers are uniformly arranged on the left end face and the right end face in the clamping frame from front to back, the air pump is connected with the connecting groove, the rubber hose is uniformly arranged in the clamping frame from front to back, one end of the rubber hose is connected with the connecting groove, the other end of the rubber hose is connected with the suckers, the clamping frame is arranged on the upper end face of the clamping frame, the connecting spring rods are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lower end face of the clamping frame, the clamping plates are arranged on the lower end face of the connecting spring rods, the clamping grooves are formed in the positions of the upper end face of, one end of the traction rope is arranged on the clamping plate, and the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the circular through groove and is arranged on the adjusting rack through the fixed pulley.
Preferably, the front end face and the rear end face of the second groove are provided with notches, the notches are convenient to take out after the compound fertilizer is filled in the follow-up packaging bag, and the packaging efficiency of the compound fertilizer is improved.
Preferably, the inclined plane structure is provided with a limiting sliding groove, the moving block is provided with a limiting bulge, and the moving block is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding groove through the limiting bulge.
Preferably, the grip block be L type structure, and the grip block is provided with the joint arch on the face of leaving between relatively, and is provided with the rubber grain in the joint arch, the setting of joint arch can carry out spacing processing to the wrapping bag, avoids the wrapping bag to drop downwards placing the in-process, the use of rubber grain increases the frictional force of wrapping bag and grip block, the centre gripping is spacing more stable. .
Preferably, the chucking board under the terminal surface be convex structure, and convex structural locking gasket of installing, convex structure can play the guard action to rubber hose, avoids the chucking board to cause the damage to rubber hose, locking gasket's use can play the guard action to rubber hose, avoids rubber hose impaired.
Preferably, the bearing plate upper end face from the front to the back evenly be provided with multiunit direction arch, the bellied use of direction drops smoothly downwards after filling compound fertilizer to the wrapping bag, can not take place the skew of fore-and-aft direction.
Preferably, the method for packaging the compound fertilizer by the compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing treatment: manually placing the bag opening of the packaging bag upwards, rotating the adjusting screw to drive the clamping frame to move to a working position, then placing the upper end of the packaging bag on the clamping plate, manually rotating the adjusting screw to stretch the packaging bag tightly, and clamping the packaging bag by the clamping branch chain;
the second step is that: fertilizer bagging: the compound fertilizer is filled in the packaging bag through the existing equipment;
the third step: bag removal treatment: when the compound fertilizer is full, the packaging bag drives the supporting frame to move downwards through the supporting spring rod, and meanwhile, the bearing plate rotates downwards, so that the packaging bag is clamped between the bearing plates, meanwhile, the clamping branched chain is closed, and the packaging bag falls off;
the fourth step: collecting and treating: and (4) taking out the compound fertilizer through manual work or existing equipment, and finishing the work.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides a packaging machine and a packaging method for producing and preparing a compound fertilizer, which can solve the following problems in the packaging process of the compound fertilizer: in a traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because the size of wrapping bag is not of uniform size, so the anchor clamps that the wrapping bag needs different specifications carry out the spacing processing of centre gripping to it in compound fertilizer packaging process, high in production cost, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to change anchor clamps technology, in b traditional compound fertilizer packaging process, because inside being full of compound fertilizer in the wrapping bag, need take off the bag through artifical or existing equipment and handle, the technology is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the wrapping bag is easy to take place to hang with anchor clamps in spacing centre gripping process and is dragged the phenomenon, easily cause the damage of wrapping bag, and then influence the subsequent integrality of wrapping bag.
2. In the clamping mechanism designed by the invention, the clamping frame is driven by the rotation of the adjusting screw rod to move to the working position through the movable spring rod, the packaging bags with different lengths can be limited, the adjusting screw rod is rotated to drive the adjusting block to move, the moving block is driven by the inclined surface structure to move in the moving process of the adjusting block, the packaging bags with different widths are limited by the clamping plate in the moving process of the moving block, and the applicability is wider.
3. In the clamping branched chain designed by the invention, when the compound fertilizer is contained in the packaging bag, the adjusting rack drives the traction rope to move towards the left side and the right side, the clamping plate moves downwards through the connecting spring rod in the moving process of the traction rope, the rubber hose is locked in the moving process of the clamping plate, when the packaging bag is filled, the clamping plate locks the rubber hose, the sucking disc loses the effect on the packaging bag, the packaging bag falls down into the space between the bearing plates through the gravity of the compound fertilizer, the complexity of bag removal through manpower or existing equipment is avoided, and the bagging efficiency of the compound fertilizer is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support mechanism and the bottom frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping branch mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal mounting structure of the clamping frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the limiting protrusion and the adjusting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a compound fertilizer production preparation packaging machinery, including bottom frame 1, support frame 2, supporting mechanism 3, centre gripping frame 4 and fixture 5, 1 up end of bottom frame seted up a recess, a recess internally mounted has supporting mechanism 3, support frame 2 is installed to 1 up end bilateral symmetry in bottom frame, support frame 2 up end is installed centre gripping frame 4, and centre gripping frame 4 is the font structure of returning, installs fixture 5 on the centre gripping frame 4.
The supporting mechanism 3 comprises an adjusting rack 31, a fine adjustment spring rod 32, a supporting frame 33, a supporting spring rod 34, a supporting plate 35 and a supporting spring rod 36, wherein a second groove is symmetrically formed in the first groove in a bilateral mode, the adjusting rack 31 is arranged in the second groove in a sliding mode, the fine adjustment spring rod 32 is arranged in the second groove, one end of the fine adjustment spring rod 32 is installed on the adjusting rack 31, the other end of the fine adjustment spring rod 32 is installed in the second groove, the supporting spring rods 34 are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the upper end face of the adjusting rack 31, the supporting frame 33 is installed at the upper end of the supporting spring rod 34, the supporting plate 35 is rotatably installed on the opposite face of the supporting frame 33 through hinges, the supporting spring rod 36 is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate 35, one end of the supporting spring rod 36 is installed on the adjusting rack 31 through hinges, during operation, place the wrapping bag on fixture 5 through the manual work, the compound fertilizer is divided the dress inside the wrapping bag to the rethread existing equipment, along with dumping of compound fertilizer, the wrapping bag drives bearing board 35 and passes through bearing spring pole 36 downstream, bearing board 35 removes the in-process and drives through bearing spring pole 36 and adjust frame 31 and remove to the left and right sides, the wrapping bag drives the compound fertilizer card between bearing board 35 in the removal process, wherein support spring pole 34 and support frame 33 mutually support and handle the wrapping bag of co-altitude not.
The upper end face of the bearing plate 35 is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of guide protrusions from front to back, the guide protrusions are used for smoothly dropping the packaging bag downwards after being filled with the compound fertilizer, and the deviation of the front direction and the back direction cannot occur.
The front end face and the rear end face of the second groove are provided with notches, the notches are convenient to take out after the compound fertilizer is filled in a follow-up packaging bag, and the packaging efficiency of the compound fertilizer is improved.
The clamping mechanism 5 comprises a movable spring rod 51, a clamping frame 52, an adjusting screw rod 53, an adjusting screw rod 54, an adjusting block 55, a moving block 56, a reset spring rod 57, a clamping plate 58 and a clamping branch chain 59, wherein the front end face and the rear end face inside the clamping frame 4 are symmetrically provided with two groups of movable spring rods 51, each group of movable spring rods 51 is bilaterally symmetrically installed on the clamping frame 4, the clamping frame 4 is symmetrically provided with threaded through holes in the front and the rear direction, the adjusting screw rod 53 is rotatably installed inside the threaded through holes, the end face of the adjusting screw rod 53, which is positioned inside the clamping frame 4, abuts against the clamping frame 52, the clamping frame 52 is installed on the movable spring rod 51, the clamping frame 52 is internally provided with a third groove, the moving block 56 is bilaterally symmetrically and slidably arranged inside the third groove, the reset spring rod 57 is arranged inside the, the other end of the reset spring rod 57 is mounted on the inner wall of the third groove, an adjusting block 55 is slidably arranged in the third groove between the moving blocks 56, the adjusting block 55 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with an inclined surface structure, the moving blocks 56 are attached to the inclined surface structure, the adjusting block 55 and the clamping frame 52 are provided with thread adjusting through holes, the adjusting screw 54 is rotatably mounted in the thread adjusting through holes, the opposite surfaces of the clamping frame 52 are bilaterally symmetrically provided with sliding through grooves, the third groove is communicated with the outside through the sliding through grooves, the clamping plate 58 is slidably arranged in the sliding through grooves, the clamping plate 58 is connected with the moving blocks 56, two groups of clamping branched chains 59 are bilaterally symmetrically mounted on the bottom frame 1 and the clamping frame 4, during specific work, according to the length of a packaging bag, the adjusting screw 53 is manually rotated to drive the clamping frame 52 to move to a working position, the adjusting screw 54 is rotated manually to drive the adjusting block 55 to move, the adjusting block 55 drives the moving block 56 to move through the inclined surface structure in the moving process, the moving block 56 drives the clamping plate 58 to move to the working position in the moving process, the clamping plate 58 clamps the packaging bag, and the clamping branch chain 59 is started synchronously to clamp the packaging bag for the second time.
The inclined plane structure on be seted up spacing spout, be provided with spacing arch on the movable block 56, the movable block 56 slides through spacing arch and sets up inside spacing spout, and spacing spout and spacing arch mutually support and can keep relatively stable at the inclined plane structure to the movable block 56, avoid the movable block 56 to take place the relative slip on regulating block 55, influence the stability of movable block 56 work.
Grip block 58 be L type structure, and grip block 58 is provided with the joint arch on the face of leaving between relatively, and is provided with the rubber grain in the joint arch, the setting of joint arch can carry out spacing processing to the wrapping bag, avoids the wrapping bag to drop downwards placing the in-process, the use of rubber grain increases the frictional force of wrapping bag and grip block 58, the centre gripping is spacing more stable.
The clamping branched chain 59 comprises an air pump 591, a rubber hose 592, a suction disc 593, a connecting spring rod 594, a clamping rack 595, a clamping plate 596, a fixed pulley 597 and a traction rope 598, wherein the air pump 591 is installed on the outer end face of the clamping rack 4, a connecting groove is formed in the clamping rack 4, a plurality of groups of suction discs 593 are uniformly arranged on the left end face and the right end face in the clamping rack 4 from front to back, the air pump 591 is connected with the connecting groove, the rubber hose 592 is uniformly arranged in the clamping rack 4 from front to back, one end of the rubber hose 592 is connected with the connecting through groove, the other end of the rubber hose 592 is connected with the suction disc 593, the clamping rack 595 is installed on the upper end face of the clamping rack 4, the connecting spring rods 594 are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the lower end face of the clamping rack 595, the clamping plate 596 is installed on the lower, wherein the rubber hose 592 passes through the clamping groove, the upper end face of the clamping frame 595 is provided with a circular through groove, the upper end face of the clamping frame 595 is provided with a fixed pulley 597, one end of a hauling rope 598 is arranged on a clamping plate 596, the other end of the hauling rope 598 passes through the circular through groove and is arranged on the adjusting frame 31 through the fixed pulley 597, during specific work, the air pump 591 is started to mutually cooperate with the sucker 593 through the rubber hose 592 to carry out adsorption treatment on the packaging bag, when the packaging bag is filled with compound fertilizer, the adjusting frame 31 drives the hauling rope 598 to move towards the left and the right, during the moving process of the hauling rope 598 through the fixed pulley 597, the clamping plate 596 moves downwards through the connecting spring rod 594, the clamping plate 596 is locked during the moving process, when the packaging bag is filled with compound fertilizer, the clamping plate 596 locks the rubber hose 592, at the sucker 593 loses effect on the packaging bag, the packaging bag falls, the automatic dropping of the packaging bag is realized, the complexity of bag dropping through manual work or existing equipment is avoided, and the applicability is wider.
Chucking board 596 under the terminal surface be convex structure, and convex structural locking gasket of installing, convex structure can play the guard action to rubber hose 592, avoids chucking board 596 to cause the damage to rubber hose 592, the use of locking gasket can play the guard action to rubber hose 592, avoids rubber hose 592 impaired.
The invention also provides a compound fertilizer packaging method, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing treatment: manually placing the bag opening of the packaging bag upwards, rotating the adjusting screw 53 to drive the clamping frame 52 to move to a working position, then placing the upper end of the packaging bag on the clamping plate 58, manually rotating the adjusting screw 54 to prop up the packaging bag, and clamping the packaging bag by the clamping branch chain 59;
the second step is that: fertilizer bagging: the compound fertilizer is filled in the packaging bag through the existing equipment;
the third step: bag removal treatment: when the compound fertilizer is full, the packaging bag drives the supporting frame 33 to move downwards through the supporting spring rod 34, meanwhile, the supporting plate 35 rotates downwards, so that the packaging bag is clamped between the supporting plates 35, meanwhile, the clamping branch chain 59 is closed, and the packaging bag falls off;
the fourth step: collecting and treating: and (4) taking out the compound fertilizer through manual work or existing equipment, and finishing the work.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer production preparation packaging machinery, includes bottom frame (1), supports frame (2), supporting mechanism (3), centre gripping frame (4) and fixture (5), its characterized in that: a first groove is formed in the upper end face of the bottom rack (1), a supporting mechanism (3) is installed in the first groove, the supporting racks (2) are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the bottom rack (1), a clamping rack (4) is installed on the upper end face of the supporting rack (2), the clamping rack (4) is of a reversed-square-shaped structure, and a clamping mechanism (5) is installed on the clamping rack (4); wherein:
the supporting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting rack (31), a fine adjustment spring rod (32), a supporting frame (33), a supporting spring rod (34), a bearing plate (35) and a bearing spring rod (36), wherein a second groove is formed in the first groove in a bilateral symmetry mode, the adjusting rack (31) is arranged in the second groove in a sliding mode, the fine adjustment spring rod (32) is arranged in the second groove, one end of the fine adjustment spring rod (32) is installed on the adjusting rack (31), the other end of the fine adjustment spring rod (32) is installed in the second groove, the supporting spring rod (34) is installed on the upper end face of the adjusting rack (31) in a front-back symmetry mode, the supporting frame (33) is installed at the upper end of the supporting spring rod (34), the bearing plate (35) is installed on the opposite face of the supporting frame (33) in a rotating mode through a hinge, and the bearing spring, one end of a bearing spring rod (36) is arranged on the adjusting rack (31) through a hinge, and the other end of the bearing spring rod (36) is arranged on the lower end face of the bearing plate (35) through a hinge;
the clamping mechanism (5) comprises moving spring rods (51), a clamping frame (52), adjusting screw rods (53), adjusting screw rods (54), adjusting blocks (55), moving blocks (56), reset spring rods (57), a clamping plate (58) and clamping branch chains (59), wherein the front end face and the rear end face inside the clamping frame (4) are symmetrically provided with two groups of moving spring rods (51), each group of moving spring rods (51) are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged on the clamping frame (4), threaded through holes are symmetrically formed in the clamping frame (4) in the front and rear direction, the adjusting screw rods (53) are rotatably arranged inside the threaded through holes, the end faces, located inside the clamping frame (4), of the adjusting screw rods (53) abut against the clamping frame (52), the clamping frame (52) is arranged on the moving spring rods (51), three grooves are formed in the clamping frame (52), the moving blocks (56) are symmetrically arranged in the three grooves in the left and right direction, a reset spring rod (57) is arranged in the third groove, one end of the reset spring rod (57) is arranged on the moving block (56), the other end of the reset spring rod (57) is arranged on the inner wall of the third groove, an adjusting block (55) is arranged in the third groove between the moving blocks (56) in a sliding way, the adjusting block (55) is provided with inclined plane structures in bilateral symmetry, the moving block (56) is attached to the inclined plane structures in an abutting mode, the adjusting block (55) and the clamping frame (52) are provided with threaded adjusting through holes, the adjusting screw rod (54) is rotatably installed in the threaded adjusting through holes, sliding through grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the opposite surface of the clamping frame (52), the third groove is communicated with the outside through the sliding through grooves, the clamping plate (58) is arranged in the sliding through grooves in a sliding mode, and the clamping plate (58) is connected with the moving block (56), and two groups of clamping branched chains (59) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom rack (1) and the clamping rack (4) from left to right.
2. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the clamping branched chain (59) comprises an air pump (591), a rubber hose (592), suckers (593), connecting spring rods (594), a clamping rack (595), a clamping plate (596), fixed pulleys (597) and a traction rope (598), wherein the air pump (591) is installed on the outer end face of the clamping rack (4), connecting grooves are formed in the clamping rack (4), multiple groups of suckers (593) are uniformly arranged on the left end face and the right end face in the clamping rack (4) from front to back, the air pump (591) is connected with the connecting grooves, the rubber hose (592) is uniformly arranged in the clamping rack (4) from front to back, one end of the rubber hose (592) is connected with the connecting grooves, the other end of the rubber hose (592) is connected with the suckers (593), the clamping rack (595) is installed on the upper end face of the clamping rack (4), the connecting spring rods (594) are symmetrically installed on the front and back, chucking board (596) are installed to connecting spring rod (594) lower terminal surface, the chucking groove has been seted up to centre gripping frame (4) up end under chucking board (596), wherein rubber hose (592) pass the chucking groove, the circle has been seted up to chucking frame (595) up end and has been led to groove and chucking frame (595) up end and install fixed pulley (597), haulage rope (598) one end is installed on chucking board (596), haulage rope (598) other end passes the circle and leads to the groove and install on adjusting frame (31) through fixed pulley (597).
3. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the front end surface and the rear end surface of the second groove are provided with notches.
4. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the inclined plane structure is provided with a limiting sliding groove, the moving block (56) is provided with a limiting bulge, and the moving block (56) is arranged inside the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode through the limiting bulge.
5. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (58) is of an L-shaped structure, a connecting bulge is arranged on the back surface between the opposite clamping plates (58), and rubber particles are arranged on the connecting bulge.
6. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 2, wherein: the lower end face of the clamping plate (596) is of a circular arc-shaped structure, and a locking gasket is arranged on the circular arc-shaped structure.
7. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the bearing plate (35) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of guide bulges from front to back.
8. The compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the method for packaging the compound fertilizer by the compound fertilizer production, preparation and packaging machine comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing treatment: manually placing the bag opening of the packaging bag upwards, rotating an adjusting screw rod (53) to drive a clamping frame (52) to move to a working position, then placing the upper end of the packaging bag on a clamping plate (58), manually rotating an adjusting screw rod (54) to brace the packaging bag tightly, and locking the packaging bag by a clamping branch chain (59);
the second step is that: fertilizer bagging: the compound fertilizer is filled in the packaging bag through the existing equipment;
the third step: bag removal treatment: when the compound fertilizer is full, the packaging bag drives the supporting frame (33) to move downwards through the supporting spring rod (34), and meanwhile, the supporting plate (35) rotates downwards, so that the packaging bag is clamped between the supporting plates (35), meanwhile, the clamping branch chain (59) is closed, and the packaging bag falls off;
the fourth step: collecting and treating: and (4) taking out the compound fertilizer through manual work or existing equipment, and finishing the work.
CN202110499243.4A 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 Production, preparation and packaging machine and packaging method for compound fertilizer Active CN113104298B (en)

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CN202110499243.4A CN113104298B (en) 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 Production, preparation and packaging machine and packaging method for compound fertilizer

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CN113104298A true CN113104298A (en) 2021-07-13
CN113104298B CN113104298B (en) 2022-08-19

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054752A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-08-18 温州智科包装机械有限公司 A kind of type Multi-station full-automatics of ZK 500 give bag machine
CN111392128A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-07-10 邱其银 Plastic bag opening device for watermelon planting
CN211943954U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-17 山东海利莱化工科技有限公司 Vacuum bag opening device of vertical packaging machine
CN111959876A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-20 王美华 Production method of organic fertilizer
CN212023149U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-11-27 辽宁东萌肥业科技有限公司 Fertilizer packaging machine
CN212891015U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-04-06 南昌诺汇医药科技有限公司 Water-reducing agent packing material feeding device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054752A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-08-18 温州智科包装机械有限公司 A kind of type Multi-station full-automatics of ZK 500 give bag machine
CN211943954U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-17 山东海利莱化工科技有限公司 Vacuum bag opening device of vertical packaging machine
CN212023149U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-11-27 辽宁东萌肥业科技有限公司 Fertilizer packaging machine
CN111392128A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-07-10 邱其银 Plastic bag opening device for watermelon planting
CN212891015U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-04-06 南昌诺汇医药科技有限公司 Water-reducing agent packing material feeding device
CN111959876A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-20 王美华 Production method of organic fertilizer

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