CN113102097A - Domestic waste integration sorting device - Google Patents
Domestic waste integration sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113102097A CN113102097A CN202110419539.0A CN202110419539A CN113102097A CN 113102097 A CN113102097 A CN 113102097A CN 202110419539 A CN202110419539 A CN 202110419539A CN 113102097 A CN113102097 A CN 113102097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- sliding
- sorting
- garbage
- sorting bucket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B08B1/165—
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to an integrated household garbage sorting device which comprises a sorting barrel and a motor, wherein a blanking hopper is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top end of the sorting barrel, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the inner top end of the blanking hopper, a feeding shaft is arranged at the center of the cross rod through a bearing, the motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top end of the feeding shaft, and guide plates are symmetrically hinged to two sides inside the sorting barrel. According to the device, the guide plate and the iron absorbing plate are arranged, so that garbage can be uniformly scattered, when the garbage falls on the surface of the iron absorbing plate, metal in the garbage can be adsorbed, the garbage can be effectively and conveniently sorted in the blanking process, the device can enable the outer rod to move on the surface of the outer rod by rotating the screw rod, the surface of the iron absorbing plate can be cleaned by the scraping rod, and the metal can be effectively and conveniently recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage sorting, in particular to an integrated sorting device for household garbage.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the yield of household garbage is gradually increased, the garbage treatment modes such as the traditional landfill method and the incineration method in China cannot meet the higher and higher environmental requirements, the recycling, reduction and harmless treatment of wastes becomes a great trend, the garbage is firstly sorted and classified for the treatment of the household garbage, and the sorting effect and efficiency of the household garbage are correspondingly higher and higher.
Rubbish picks before the letter sorting, need pick to iron rubbish in the rubbish, but the unable iron rubbish letter sorting that carries on of most current sorting devices, consequently when sorting iron rubbish, need sort through the manual work, the speed of manual sorting is comparatively slow to and need consume a large amount of manpowers, and it is long to sort.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides an integrated household garbage sorting device.
An integrated sorting device for household garbage comprises a sorting barrel and a motor, wherein the top end surface of the sorting barrel is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper, a cross bar is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the blanking hopper, a feeding shaft is arranged at the central position of the cross bar through a bearing, a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top end of the feeding shaft, guide plates are symmetrically hinged on two sides in the sorting barrel, two groups of guide plates are arranged, the surfaces of one sides of the two groups of guide plates, which are far away from each other, are hinged with the inner wall of the sorting barrel, slide bars are inserted into the bottom surface of one side of the guide plates, which is close to the inner wall of the sorting barrel, the bottom end surface of the sliding rod is hinged with a first hinged rod, the bottom end surface of the first hinged rod is hinged with a second hinged rod, and the surface of second hinge rod and first hinge rod passes through second spring coupling, the left side inner wall fixed mounting of letter sorting bucket has the iron plate of inhaling.
Based on the above, the inside position department that is close to the bottom of letter sorting bucket installs clearance mechanism, and clearance mechanism includes dead lever and T shape pole, the right side surface of dead lever and the right side inner wall fixed connection of letter sorting bucket, the bottom inside of dead lever is inserted and is equipped with T shape pole, and the bottom fixed surface of T shape pole is connected with the outer pole, the inside screw rod that is equipped with of inserting in top of outer pole, the bottom inside of outer pole is inserted and is equipped with first spring, and the bottom fixed surface of first spring is connected with scrapes the pole.
Based on the above, the guide plates are provided with two groups, and the two groups of guide plates are inclined downwards from the outer side to the inner side.
Based on the above, the bottom surface of the guide plate is provided with the sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is inserted in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the guide plate.
Based on the above, the bottom surface of the fixed rod is provided with the sliding groove corresponding to the T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod is inserted in the sliding groove, and the T-shaped rod is in sliding connection with the fixed rod.
Based on the above, the scraping rod is inserted into the two sides of the end, arranged inside the outer rod, of the outer rod, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks are formed in the inner wall of the outer rod, and the sliding blocks are inserted into the sliding grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage sorting machine has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and particularly, the garbage sorting machine is provided with the guide plate and the iron absorbing plate, so that garbage can slide downwards by falling on the surface of the guide plate, and can be uniformly scattered in the sliding process, so that when the garbage falls on the surface of the iron absorbing plate, metal in the garbage can be adsorbed, and the metal in the garbage can be effectively and conveniently sorted in the blanking process; the device is through being provided with the screw rod and scraping the pole, through rotating the screw rod, can make outer pole remove on its surface to can make and scrape the pole and clear up the surface to iron plate, effectual convenience is retrieved the metal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right side of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top-side cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sorting bucket; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a cross bar; 4. a motor; 5. a feed shaft; 6. a guide plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. fixing the rod; 82. T-shaped rods; 83. a screw; 84. an outer rod; 85. a first spring; 86. a scraping rod; 9. a first hinge lever; 10. a second hinge lever; 11. a second spring; 12. an iron-absorbing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an integrated sorting device for household garbage comprises a sorting barrel 1 and a motor 4, wherein a lower hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sorting barrel 1, a cross rod 3 is fixedly installed on the inner top end of the lower hopper 2, a feeding shaft 5 is installed at the central position of the cross rod 3 through a bearing, the motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the feeding shaft 5, guide plates 6 are symmetrically and hingedly installed on the two sides of the interior of the sorting barrel 1, two groups of guide plates 6 are arranged, one side surfaces of the two groups of guide plates 6, which are far away from each other, are hinged with the inner wall of the sorting barrel 1, a slide bar 7 is inserted into the bottom surface of one side of the guide plate 6, which is close to the inner wall of the sorting barrel 1, a first hinge bar 9 is hinged to the bottom surface of the slide bar 7, a second hinge bar 10 is hinged to the bottom surface of the first hinge bar 9, and the second hinge bar, an iron absorbing plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the sorting barrel 1, and iron garbage can be absorbed through the iron absorbing plate 12 in the using process so as to be convenient to recycle;
furthermore, a cleaning mechanism 8 is installed at a position close to the bottom end inside the sorting barrel 1, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a fixing rod 81 and a T-shaped rod 82, the right side surface of the fixing rod 81 is fixedly connected with the right side inner wall of the sorting barrel 1, the T-shaped rod 82 is inserted into the bottom end of the fixing rod 81, the bottom end surface of the T-shaped rod 82 is fixedly connected with an outer rod 84, a screw 83 is inserted into the top end of the outer rod 84, a first spring 85 is inserted into the bottom end of the outer rod 84, and a scraping rod 86 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the first spring 85;
furthermore, two groups of guide plates 6 are arranged, the two groups of guide plates 6 are inclined downwards from the outer side to the inner side, and in the using process, the garbage can be tiled through the guide plates 6, so that the garbage accumulation is avoided, and the garbage after sorting is prevented from being mixed with a large amount of iron impurities;
furthermore, the bottom end surface of the guide plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rod 7, the sliding rod 7 is inserted in the sliding groove, the sliding rod 7 is in sliding connection with the guide plate 6, and in the using process, the guide plate 6 can conveniently shake up and down under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 11, so that garbage is prevented from being accumulated and attached to the surface of the guide plate 6;
furthermore, the bottom end surface of the fixed rod 81 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the T-shaped rod 82, the T-shaped rod 82 is inserted into the sliding groove, the T-shaped rod 82 is in sliding connection with the fixed rod 81, and in the using process, the outer rod 84 can be limited through the T-shaped rod 82, so that the deflection during sliding is avoided;
furthermore, the two sides of one end of the scraping rod 86 inserted into the outer rod 84 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the inner wall of the outer rod 84 is provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks, the surface of the scraping rod 86 is provided with rectangular grooves, the sliding blocks are inserted into the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks can prevent the scraping rod 86 and the inner wall of the outer rod 84 from falling off in the using process;
the working principle is as follows: when in use, when sorting is needed, according to the attached drawing 1, garbage is poured into the lower hopper 2, the motor 4 is electrified through an external power supply, the output end of the motor 4 rotates to drive the feeding shaft 5 to rotate, the feeding shaft 5 rotates to drive the garbage in the lower hopper 2 to fall into the sorting barrel 1, the garbage falls on the surface of the guide plate 6 and can slide downwards, the garbage can be uniformly scattered in the sliding process, when the garbage falls on the surface of the iron-absorbing plate 12, metal in the garbage is absorbed, when the absorbed metal needs to be collected, according to the attached drawing 2, related operators manually rotate the screw 83, the screw 83 rotates to drive the outer rod 84 to slide on the surface of the outer rod 84 and limit the position of the outer rod through the T-shaped rod 82, the scraping rod 86 abuts against the surface of the iron-absorbing plate 12 through the self elasticity of the first spring 85 to collect the metal, the operation is complete.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste integration sorting device, includes letter sorting bucket and motor, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting bucket, including sorting bucket, conveying shaft, deflector, guide plate, second hinge rod, second spring connection, hopper, the hopper under the top fixed surface of sorting bucket installs, and the interior top fixed surface of hopper has a horizontal pole down, the central point of horizontal pole puts the department and installs the conveying shaft through the bearing, and the top fixed surface of conveying shaft installs the motor, the articulated deflector that installs of inside bilateral symmetry of sorting bucket, and the deflector is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of one side surface that the deflector kept away from each other is connected with the inner wall of sorting bucket is articulated, one side bottom surface of deflector near the inner wall of sorting bucket is inserted and is equipped with the slide bar, and the articulated first hinge rod that is connected with in bottom surface of slide bar, the articulated second hinge rod that is connected with in bottom surface of first hinge rod, and the surface of second hinge rod passes.
2. The integrated household garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sorting bucket, including letter sorting bucket, bottom, fixed rod, T shape pole, right side surface of dead lever and letter sorting bucket, the inside position department that is close to the bottom of letter sorting bucket installs clearance mechanism, and clearance mechanism includes dead lever and T shape pole, the right side inner wall fixed connection of dead lever and letter sorting bucket, the bottom of dead lever is inside to be inserted and to be equipped with T shape pole, and the bottom fixed surface of T shape pole is connected with the outer pole, the inside screw rod that is equipped with of inserting in top of outer pole, the bottom of outer pole is inside to be inserted and to be equipped with first spring, and the.
3. The integrated household garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plates are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of guide plates are inclined downwards from the outer side to the inner side.
4. The integrated household garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end surface of the guide plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is inserted in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the guide plate.
5. The integrated household garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end surface of the fixed rod is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod is inserted in the sliding groove, and the T-shaped rod is in sliding connection with the fixed rod.
6. The integrated household garbage sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: the scraping rod is inserted into two sides of one end of the inner portion of the outer rod, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the end of the inner portion of the outer rod, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks are formed in the inner wall of the outer rod, and the sliding blocks are inserted into the sliding grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110419539.0A CN113102097A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Domestic waste integration sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110419539.0A CN113102097A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Domestic waste integration sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113102097A true CN113102097A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76718491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110419539.0A Withdrawn CN113102097A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Domestic waste integration sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113102097A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202110419539.0A patent/CN113102097A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210713 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |