CN113101384B - Table-embedded disinfection cabinet - Google Patents
Table-embedded disinfection cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN113101384B CN113101384B CN202110256838.7A CN202110256838A CN113101384B CN 113101384 B CN113101384 B CN 113101384B CN 202110256838 A CN202110256838 A CN 202110256838A CN 113101384 B CN113101384 B CN 113101384B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a table-embedded type disinfection cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body (1) with a disinfection cavity (11) inside, a door body (2) movably connected to the cabinet body (1) and a heating element (12) for heating the disinfection cavity (11), and is characterized in that: the door body (2) is hollow and is provided with an interlayer (211), the back of the door body (2) is provided with an air inlet (212) and an air outlet (213) which are communicated with the interlayer (211), and an air channel between the air inlet (212) and the air outlet (213) is formed in the interlayer (211); the sterilizing device (42) can move relative to the door body (2) to enter and exit the air channel under the drive of the driving mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the table embedded type disinfection cabinet can protect the disinfection device from the influence of water vapor generated in the drying process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a table-embedded type disinfection cabinet.
Background
The existing disinfection cabinet is provided with a plurality of cabinets embedded below a stove, and is inconvenient because the existing disinfection cabinet needs to bow when taking and placing tableware; in addition, in the process of transferring washed tableware from the water tank to the disinfection cabinet, water drops can drop to the ground to cause wet and slippery, and the table embedded type disinfection cabinet can overcome the problems.
Like utility model patent "a platform inlays formula sterilizer" that patent application number is CN201922218338.5 (publication number is CN211410302U) discloses a platform and inlays formula sterilizer, through the setting of uncapping on, has avoided the user to bend over and has opened the problem of sterilizer, and it is more convenient to make the user get and put article.
However, in the above-mentioned disinfection cabinet with an embedded table, firstly, the disinfection device is arranged in the inner container, and ultraviolet rays are directly irradiated on the tableware or other objects to be disinfected, so that the tableware which is not resistant to ultraviolet irradiation or some materials in the inner container are easy to age, the use performance is affected, and even toxic and harmful substances are precipitated on the surface; secondly, the area where the sterilization assembly is located is always communicated with the sterilization cavity, and the long-term influence of water vapor generated in the drying process can accelerate performance attenuation and shorten the service life; thirdly, if the walls, corners and the like of the kitchen are not cleaned completely, bacteria can grow, peculiar smell can be generated, and the air quality of the kitchen can be further affected, so that the air sterilization of the kitchen is very necessary, but the air sterilization function needs to be additionally provided with a sterilization device.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a table embedded type disinfection cabinet which can avoid directly releasing disinfection factors to the disinfected objects to influence the performance of the objects, aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a table-embedded type disinfection cabinet which can protect a disinfection device from being influenced by water vapor generated in the drying process.
The third technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a table embedded type disinfection cabinet which has the functions of tableware disinfection and air disinfection and shares a set of disinfection device.
The fourth technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a table embedded type disinfection cabinet which can ensure that a door body is stably kept in a normally open state in an air disinfection mode.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the first and second technical problems is: a table embedded type disinfection cabinet, which comprises
The cabinet body is internally provided with a disinfection cavity, and the top of the cabinet body is provided with an opening;
the door body is movably connected to the cabinet body and can open or close the opening at the top of the cabinet body; and
the heating element is arranged on the cabinet body or the door body and is used for heating the disinfection cavity;
the method is characterized in that: the door body is hollow and forms an interlayer, the back of the door body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the interlayer, and an air channel between the air inlet and the air outlet is formed in the interlayer;
and also comprises
The disinfection device is arranged in the interlayer; and
the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the disinfection device, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the disinfection device to move relative to the door body and has at least two states:
in the first state, the disinfection device is accommodated in the air duct and acts on the air duct;
in the second state, the disinfection device is accommodated in an area outside the air duct.
In order to further solve the third technical problem, when the door body is closed, the air inlet and the air outlet are both communicated with the interlayer and the disinfection cavity;
and when the door body is opened, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the interlayer and the outside atmosphere.
In order to ensure that the table embedded type disinfection cabinet does not influence the operation of a user on the table top when the door body is closed and facilitate the user to take and place the articles in the disinfection cavity when the door body is completely opened, the first end of the door body can be rotatably connected to the cabinet body;
when the door body is closed, the door body is basically in a horizontal state;
and under the condition that the door body is completely opened, the door body is basically in a vertical state.
In order to further solve the fourth technical problem, the distance between the air inlet and the first end of the door body is denoted as D1, and the distance between the air outlet and the first end of the door body is denoted as D2, and the relationship between D1 and D2 satisfies the following relationship: d1 < D2.
In order to ensure the stability of the door body, the air outlet is positioned right above the air inlet in a state that the door body is completely opened.
In order to facilitate the formation of the air duct, an air supply device is arranged in the interlayer, and the air duct is formed in the air supply device and can convey airflow from the inlet of the air duct to the outlet of the air duct.
In order to convey the airflow from the inlet of the air duct to the outlet of the air duct, the air supply device comprises
The centrifugal fan is provided with an air suction port and an air supply port, can suck air flow from the air suction port and discharge the air flow through the air supply port, and the air suction port of the centrifugal fan is an inlet of the air channel; and
the ventilation box body is provided with a first air port and a second air port, the first air port is communicated with the air supply port of the centrifugal fan, and the second air port is an outlet of the air channel.
In order to avoid the air flow in the air duct from escaping through the opening and influencing the circulation effect, the ventilation box body is provided with an opening, the embedded disinfection cabinet also comprises a mounting seat for mounting a disinfection device, and the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the disinfection device through the mounting seat;
in a first state, the mounting seat covers the opening, and the disinfection device is accommodated in the ventilation box body;
in a second state, the mounting seat covers the opening, and the disinfection device is positioned outside the ventilation box body.
In order to realize the driving of the mounting seat, the driving mechanism comprises a first driving mechanism for driving the mounting seat to rotate or/and a second driving mechanism for driving the mounting seat to reciprocate.
In order to realize that the first driving mechanism drives the mounting seat to rotate, the mounting seat is plate-shaped and is rotatably connected to the opening of the ventilation box body through a rotating shaft;
the first driving mechanism is arranged in the interlayer and comprises
The first gear is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft;
the second gear is meshed with the first gear; and
and the power output shaft of the first driving piece is coaxially connected with the second gear and used for driving the second gear to rotate.
In order to ensure that one set of first driving mechanism simultaneously realizes the overturning of the two groups of sterilization components inside the air inlet duct or outside the air outlet duct, the number of the openings is two, and the openings are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the ventilation box body;
the number of the mounting seats is two, and the mounting seats correspond to the openings one by one;
the first driving mechanism also comprises
The two belt wheels are in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting seats and are coaxially connected to the rotating shafts of the corresponding mounting seats; and
and the transmission belt is wound on the peripheries of the two belt wheels and is used for driving the belt wheels to synchronously rotate.
In order to realize that the second driving mechanism drives the mounting seat to reciprocate, the mounting seat can be slidably arranged at the opening of the ventilation box body in a penetrating way, the mounting seat comprises two mounting plates which are arranged side by side and a connecting rod for connecting the two mounting plates, and the sterilizing device is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, which faces to the other mounting plate;
the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving piece, and the driving end of the second driving piece is connected with one of the mounting plates and used for driving the mounting plate to reciprocate;
in a first state, one of the mounting plates covers the opening, and the other mounting plate is accommodated in the ventilation box body;
in the second state, one of the mounting plates covers the opening, and the other mounting plate is positioned outside the ventilation box body.
In order to realize the guiding matching of the mounting seat and the ventilation box body, the mounting plate is circular, the inner wall of the ventilation box body is provided with a circular arc-shaped guide groove extending along the moving direction of the mounting seat, and at least part of the mounting plate can be inserted into the guide groove in a sliding manner.
In order to play limiting displacement to the extreme position that the mounting panel removed, guarantee simultaneously the sealed cooperation between ventilation box and the mount pad, seted up on the open-ended internal perisporium and be annular spacing arch the mounting panel covers under the open-ended state, and this mounting panel is hugged closely in this spacing arch.
In order to further improve the sealing performance between the ventilation box body and the mounting seat, the edge of one side, facing the opening, of the mounting plate is provided with an annular limiting groove corresponding to the limiting bulge, and under the condition that the mounting plate covers the opening, at least part of the limiting bulge is inserted into the limiting groove of the mounting plate in a sealing mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the back surface of the door body with the interlayer inside is provided with the air inlet and the air outlet, the air channel between the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged in the interlayer, and the disinfection device can move relative to the door body to enter and exit the air channel under the driving of the driving mechanism, so that when the disinfection device is accommodated in the air channel and acts on the air channel, tableware/articles to be disinfected in the disinfection cavity can be disinfected uniformly by using the internal circulation air field; when the disinfection device is accommodated in the area outside the air channel, the disinfection chamber can be uniformly dried by utilizing the cooperation of the internal circulation air field and the heating element, and meanwhile, the disinfection device is protected from the influence of water vapor generated in the drying process, so that the service life of the disinfection device is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a table-embedded disinfection cabinet of embodiment 1 of the present invention in a state that a door is closed;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the counter-embedded sterilizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilization assembly and the first drive mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the counter-embedded sterilizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the counter-embedded sterilizer of FIG. 1 in another orientation with the cabinet omitted (the sterilization assembly in the first state);
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the counter-embedded sterilizer of FIG. 1 in another orientation with the cabinet omitted (the sterilization assembly in a second state);
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a disinfection cabinet according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention, with the door fully opened;
fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the counter-embedded sterilizing cabinet of fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a desk-embedded disinfection cabinet of embodiment 2 of the invention in a state that the door is closed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a ventilating box body in embodiment 2 of the disinfection cabinet of the table-embedded type according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the disinfection module and the second driving mechanism in the disinfection cabinet of the counter-embedded type according to the embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the counter-embedded sterilizer embodiment 2 of the present invention with the cabinet omitted (the sterilizing assembly in the first state);
fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the counter-embedded sterilizer embodiment 2 of the present invention with the cabinet omitted (the sterilizing assembly in the second state).
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a preferred embodiment of the counter-embedded sterilizing cabinet of the present invention is shown. The table embedded type disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a door body 2, an air supply device 3, a disinfection component 4 and a first driving mechanism 5.
Wherein, the inside of the cabinet body 1 has disinfection chamber 11, and the top of the cabinet body 1 has the opening, and the built-in heating member 12 that has the ability to dry to disinfection chamber 11 that has on the diapire of the cabinet body 1, in this embodiment, this heating member 12 is the heating pipe that is snakelike arranging, dries to disinfection chamber 11 as the face-like heating source, and the diapire of the cabinet body 1 inside adopts the heat conduction material to make.
The door body 2 is movably connected to the cabinet body 1 and can open or close the opening at the top of the cabinet body 1. Specifically, the door body 2 includes a bottom case 21 and a panel 22. Panel 22 is covered on bottom shell 21 and surrounds bottom shell 21 to form interlayer 211; the rear side edge of the bottom shell 21 is hinged to the cabinet body 1, the bottom wall of the bottom shell 21 is provided with two air inlets 212 and two air outlets 213 which are communicated with the interlayer 211, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the two air inlets 212 are arranged side by side one on the left and the right at the rear part of the bottom shell 21, the air inlets 212 are covered with air inlet covers 2121 to prevent external impurities from entering, the air outlets 213 are in a strip shape and are arranged at the front part of the bottom shell 21 along the left and right direction, and the air outlets 213 are covered with air outlet covers 2131 to facilitate uniform discharge of air flow; as shown in fig. 2, two sets of reinforcing ribs 214 symmetrically arranged left and right are convexly disposed on the inner wall of the bottom shell 21, the reinforcing ribs 214 include a U-shaped first reinforcing strip 2141 and a plurality of second reinforcing strips 2142 arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first reinforcing strip 2141, one end of the second reinforcing strip 2142 is connected to the first reinforcing strip 2141, and the other end is connected to the inner peripheral wall of the bottom shell 21.
The air blowing device 3 is provided in the interlayer 211, and an air duct is formed inside the air blowing device 3 and can convey air flow from an inlet of the air duct to an outlet of the air duct. As shown in fig. 2, the air blowing device 3 includes a centrifugal fan 31 and a ventilation box 32, and the inner spaces of the centrifugal fan 31 and the ventilation box 32 form the air duct. Specifically, the number of the centrifugal fans 31 is two, one is arranged at the left and the other is arranged at the right side by side at the rear part of the interlayer 211, each centrifugal fan 31 is provided with an air suction port and an air supply port, the air flow can be sucked from the air suction port and discharged through the air supply port, and the air suction port of the centrifugal fan 31 is used as an inlet of an air duct and is communicated with the air inlet 212; the ventilation box 32 is in a long strip shape, extends in the front-back direction, and is clamped between the end portions of the first reinforcing strips 2141 of the two sets of reinforcing ribs 214, the rear end of the ventilation box 32 is provided with two first air ports which are arranged side by side in a left-right manner, the first air ports are in one-to-one correspondence with the centrifugal fans 31 and communicated with air supply ports of the corresponding centrifugal fans 31, the front end of the ventilation box 32 is provided with a second air port which is used as an outlet of an air duct and communicated with the air outlet 213. In addition, an opening 321 is opened on each of the left and right side walls of the ventilation box 32.
The sterilizing assembly 4 comprises a mounting base 41 and a sterilizing device 42 arranged on the mounting base 41. In this embodiment, the number of the disinfecting assemblies 4 is two, the disinfecting assemblies correspond to the openings 321 one by one, and the mounting base 41 is in a flat plate shape and is rotatably connected to the corresponding opening 321 of the ventilation box 32 through the rotating shaft 411; the sterilizing device 42 is an LED deep ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
The first driving mechanism 5 is disposed in the interlayer 211, and as shown in fig. 3, the first driving mechanism 5 includes a first gear 51, a pulley 52, a belt 53, a second gear 54, and a first driving member 55. Specifically, the first gear 51 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 411 of the mount 41 on the left side; the number of the belt wheels 52 is two, the two belt wheels correspond to the mounting seats 41 one by one, and the two belt wheels are coaxially connected to the rotating shafts 411 of the corresponding mounting seats 41; the transmission belt 53 is wound around the outer peripheries of the two belt wheels 52 to drive the belt wheels 52 to synchronously rotate; the second gear 54 is meshed with the first gear 51; the first driving member 55 is a motor, and a power output shaft thereof is coaxially connected to the second gear 54 for driving the second gear 54 to rotate. Starting the first driving member 55 to drive the second gear 54 to rotate, since the first gear 51 is engaged with the second gear 54, the first gear 51 rotates therewith and drives the left belt wheel 52 and the mounting seat 41 to rotate through the corresponding rotating shaft 411, and since the transmission function of the transmission belt 53, the right belt wheel 52 rotates therewith and drives the right mounting seat 41 to rotate through the corresponding rotating shaft 411, finally, the two sterilizing devices 42 are driven to rotate, so that the sterilizing assembly 4 has at least two states:
in the first state, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting seat 41 covers the corresponding opening 321, and the sterilizing device 42 is accommodated inside the ventilation box 32 and acts on the air duct;
in the second state, as shown in fig. 6, the mounting seat 41 covers the corresponding opening 321, and the sterilizing device 42 is located outside the ventilation box 32 to avoid being affected by moisture flowing through the air duct.
In addition, when the door body 2 is closed, as shown in fig. 4, the door body 2 is in a substantially horizontal state, both the air inlet 212 and the air outlet 213 are communicated with the interlayer 211 and the sterilizing cavity 11, and the table-embedded type sterilizing cabinet is in an internal circulation tableware sterilizing mode;
when the door body 2 is opened, the air inlet 212 and the air outlet 213 are communicated with the interlayer 211 and the outside atmosphere, and the embedded disinfection cabinet is in an external circulation air disinfection mode; when the door body 2 is completely opened, as shown in fig. 8, the door body 2 is in a substantially vertical state, at this time, since the air outlet 213 is located right above the air inlet 212, the air outlet 213 gives out air, the upper portion of the door body 2 receives a backward reaction force F1, meanwhile, the air inlet 212 sucks air inwards, the lower portion of the door body 2 receives a forward reaction force F2, and the two reaction forces make the door body 2 have a tendency of being further turned backwards to open, so that the door body 2 can be stably maintained in a vertical state, and cannot be toppled over to close.
Example 2:
fig. 9 to 13 show a preferred embodiment of the counter-embedded sterilizing cabinet of the present invention. The difference from example 1 is that:
in this embodiment, the mounting base 41 is slidably disposed through the opening 321 of the ventilation box 32, as shown in fig. 11, the mounting base 41 includes two circular mounting plates 412 arranged side by side and a connecting rod 413 for connecting the two mounting plates 412, and the side of the mounting plate 412 facing the other mounting plate 412 is mounted with the disinfection device 42. As shown in fig. 10, the inner wall of the ventilation box 32 is provided with a circular arc-shaped guide groove 322 extending along the moving direction of the mounting base 41, and the mounting plate 412 is at least partially slidably inserted into the guide groove 322, so that the mounting base 41 and the ventilation box 32 are guided and engaged.
The second driving mechanism 6 includes a second driving member 61, the second driving member 61 is an electric push rod, and a driving end of the second driving member 61 is connected to the mounting plate 412 located at the outer side for driving the mounting plate 412 to reciprocate, so that the sterilizing assembly 4 has at least two states:
in the first state, as shown in fig. 12, the mounting plate 412 located on the outer side covers the corresponding opening 321, and the mounting plate 412 located on the outer side and each sterilizing device 42 are accommodated inside the ventilation box body 32;
in the second state, as shown in fig. 13, the mounting plate 412 located on the inner side covers the corresponding opening 321, and the mounting plate 412 located on the outer side and each sterilizing device 42 are located outside the ventilation box 32.
In addition, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, an annular limiting protrusion 3211 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the opening 321, an annular limiting groove 4121 corresponding to the limiting protrusion 3211 is formed on the edge of the mounting plate 412 on the side facing the opening 321, the mounting plate 412 is tightly attached to the limiting protrusion 3211 in a state that the mounting plate 412 covers the opening 321, and the limiting protrusion 3211 is at least partially inserted into the limiting groove 4121 of the mounting plate 412 in a sealing manner, where the limiting protrusion 3211 has two functions: on the one hand, the limiting function is realized on the limit position of the movement of the mounting plate 412, and on the other hand, the sealing fit between the ventilation box body 32 and the mounting seat 41 is ensured.
Taking the embodiment 1 as an example, the working principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) when the tableware needs to be disinfected, the tableware is only placed in the disinfection cavity 11, then the door body 2 is closed, as shown in fig. 4, the door body 2 is basically horizontal in the state that the door body 2 is closed, the air inlet 212 and the air outlet 213 are both communicated with the interlayer 211 and the disinfection cavity 11, and the table-embedded type disinfection cabinet is in an internal circulation tableware disinfection mode;
firstly, when ultraviolet disinfection is required to be performed on the disinfection device 42, the disinfection device 42 can be moved to the first state shown in fig. 5 through the driving mechanism, so that the disinfection device 42 is accommodated in the ventilation box body 32, at the moment, the air supply device 3 and the disinfection device 42 are started (the heating element 12 is closed), the centrifugal fan 31 sucks air flow in the disinfection cavity 11 from the air inlet 212, the air flow is disinfected by the disinfection device 42 in the air channel flowing process, and then returns to the disinfection cavity 11 through the air outlet 213, so that sufficient internal circulation in the disinfection cavity 11 is realized, and tableware/objects to be disinfected inside are uniformly disinfected simultaneously by using an internal circulation air field, and because ultraviolet rays do not directly irradiate the disinfection cavity 11, the ageing of some tableware can be avoided;
secondly, when the heating element 12 is required to be dried and disinfected, the disinfecting device 42 can be moved to a second state shown in fig. 6 through the driving mechanism, the disinfecting device 42 is positioned outside the ventilation box body 32, the air supply device 3 and the heating element 12 are started at the moment, the internal circulation is favorable for the uniformity of a temperature field in the drying and heating process, the drying effect at each position can be ensured, and the disinfecting device 42 is positioned outside an air duct, so that the disinfecting device can be protected from the influence of water vapor generated in the drying process, and the service life of the disinfecting device is prolonged;
(2) when the kitchen air needs to be disinfected, only the door body 2 needs to be opened, as shown in fig. 8, in the state that the door body 2 is completely opened, the door body 2 is basically in a vertical state, the air inlet 212 and the air outlet 213 are both communicated with the interlayer 211 and the outside atmosphere, and the table-embedded type disinfection cabinet is in an external circulation air disinfection mode;
firstly, when the sterilizing device 42 is needed to be used for ultraviolet sterilization, the sterilizing device 42 can be moved to a first state through the driving mechanism, the air supply device 3 and the sterilizing device 4 are started, the centrifugal fan 31 sucks the air flow of the outside atmosphere from the air inlet 212, the air flow is sterilized by the sterilizing device 42 in the air channel flowing process, then the sterilized clean sterile air returns to the outside atmosphere through the air outlet 213, the air in the kitchen and the air channel in the door body 2 form a circulating air field, and because the ultraviolet rays are hidden and sterilized, the air cannot be radiated outwards, the air sterilization can be carried out on the kitchen at any time, and the harm to the human body or the aging of some articles (plastic materials and the like) in the kitchen due to the ultraviolet radiation can be avoided;
secondly, when the sterilizing device 42 is not needed, the sterilizing device 42 can be moved to the second state through the driving mechanism, and the phenomenon that impurities such as water vapor in the outside atmosphere enter the air channel to affect the service life of the sterilizing device 42 is avoided.
Claims (12)
1. A table embedded type disinfection cabinet, which comprises
The cabinet body (1) is internally provided with a disinfection cavity (11), and the top of the cabinet body is provided with an opening;
the door body (2) is movably connected to the cabinet body (1) and can open or close the opening at the top of the cabinet body (1); and
the heating element (12) is arranged on the cabinet body (1) or the door body (2) and is used for heating the disinfection cavity (11);
the method is characterized in that: the door body (2) is hollow and is provided with an interlayer (211), the back of the door body (2) is provided with an air inlet (212) and an air outlet (213) which are communicated with the interlayer (211), and an air channel between the air inlet (212) and the air outlet (213) is formed in the interlayer (211);
the interlayer (211) is internally provided with an air supply device (3), the air duct is formed inside the air supply device (3), and the air flow can be conveyed from the inlet of the air duct to the outlet of the air duct;
the air supply device (3) comprises
The centrifugal fan (31) is provided with an air suction port and an air supply port, can suck air flow from the air suction port and discharge the air flow through the air supply port, and the air suction port of the centrifugal fan (31) is an inlet of the air channel; and
the ventilation box body (32) is provided with an opening (321) and is provided with a first air port and a second air port, the first air port is communicated with an air supply port of the centrifugal fan (31), and the second air port is an outlet of an air channel;
and also comprises
A disinfection device (42) arranged in the interlayer (211);
a mounting seat (41) for mounting a disinfection device (42); and
the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the disinfection device (42) through the mounting seat (41) and is used for driving the disinfection device (42) to move relative to the door body (2) and at least has two states:
in a first state, the sterilizing device (42) is accommodated in the air duct and acts on the air duct, the mounting seat (41) covers the opening (321), and the sterilizing device (42) is accommodated in the ventilating box body (32);
in the second state, the sterilizing device (42) is accommodated in the area outside the air duct, the mounting seat (41) covers the opening (321), and the sterilizing device (42) is positioned outside the ventilation box body (32).
2. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: under the state that the door body (2) is closed, the air inlet (212) and the air outlet (213) are communicated with the interlayer (211) and the disinfection cavity (11);
and when the door body (2) is opened, the air inlet (212) and the air outlet (213) are communicated with the interlayer (211) and the outside atmosphere.
3. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 2, wherein: the first end of the door body (2) is rotatably connected to the cabinet body (1);
when the door body (2) is closed, the door body (2) is basically in a horizontal state;
and when the door body (2) is completely opened, the door body (2) is basically in a vertical state.
4. A desk-embedded disinfection cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the distance between the air inlet (212) and the first end of the door body (2) is recorded as D1, the distance between the air outlet (213) and the first end of the door body (2) is recorded as D2, and the relationship between D1 and D2 satisfies the following relationship: d1 < D2.
5. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 4, wherein: and under the state that the door body (2) is completely opened, the air outlet (213) is positioned right above the air inlet (212).
6. A desk-embedded disinfection cabinet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first driving mechanism (5) for driving the mounting seat (41) to rotate or/and a second driving mechanism (6) for driving the mounting seat (41) to reciprocate.
7. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 6, wherein: the mounting seat (41) is plate-shaped and is rotatably connected to the opening (321) of the ventilation box body (32) through a rotating shaft (411);
the first driving mechanism (5) is arranged in the interlayer (211) and comprises
A first gear (51) coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (411);
a second gear (54) meshed with the first gear (51); and
and a power output shaft of the first driving piece (55) is coaxially connected with the second gear (54) and is used for driving the second gear (54) to rotate.
8. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 7, wherein: the number of the openings (321) is two, and the openings are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the ventilation box body (32);
the number of the mounting seats (41) is two, and the mounting seats correspond to the openings (321) one by one;
the first driving mechanism (5) also comprises
The two belt wheels (52) correspond to the mounting seats (41) one by one and are coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (411) of the corresponding mounting seat (41); and
and the transmission belt (53) is wound on the peripheries of the two belt wheels (52) and is used for driving the belt wheels (52) to synchronously rotate.
9. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 6, wherein: the mounting seat (41) can be slidably arranged at an opening (321) of the ventilating box body (32) in a penetrating manner, the mounting seat (41) comprises two mounting plates (412) arranged side by side and a connecting rod (413) used for connecting the two mounting plates (412), and the sterilizing device (42) is arranged on one side, facing the other mounting plate (412), of the mounting plates (412);
the second driving mechanism (6) comprises a second driving piece (61), and the driving end of the second driving piece (61) is connected with one of the mounting plates (412) and used for driving the mounting plates (412) to reciprocate;
in a first state, one of the mounting plates (412) covers the opening (321), and the other mounting plate (412) is accommodated in the ventilation box body (32);
in the second state, one of the mounting plates (412) covers the opening (321), and the other mounting plate (412) is positioned outside the ventilation box body (32).
10. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 9, wherein: the mounting plate (412) is circular, the inner wall of the ventilation box body (32) is provided with a circular arc-shaped guide groove (322) extending along the moving direction of the mounting base (41), and at least part of the mounting plate (412) can be inserted into the guide groove (322) in a sliding manner.
11. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 9, wherein: an annular limiting bulge (3211) is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the opening (321), and the mounting plate (412) is tightly attached to the limiting bulge (3211) in the state that the mounting plate (412) covers the opening (321).
12. The counter-embedded sterilizer of claim 11, wherein: the edge of one side, facing the opening (321), of the mounting plate (412) is provided with an annular limiting groove (4121) corresponding to the limiting protrusion (3211), and under the condition that the mounting plate (412) covers the opening (321), at least part of the limiting protrusion (3211) is inserted into the limiting groove (4121) of the mounting plate (412) in a sealing manner.
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CN113101384B true CN113101384B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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