CN113100144A

CN113100144A - Fish feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN113100144A
Application number: CN202110441131.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王素红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish feeding device, and relates to the technical field of culture equipment. The invention comprises a base, wherein a notch is formed in the base, and propelling slurry is arranged at the bottom of the base; the base is fixedly provided with a material box, the mounting groove of the mounted material box corresponds to the notch of the base, the relative two side faces of the mounting groove of the material box are rotatably provided with a rotating part, the discharging part is arranged in the discharging hole of the material box, and the rotating part drives the discharging part to rotate and open. According to the invention, a part of the installed blades of the rotating part extends below the water surface, the flowing water flow pushes the blades to rotate, the rotating blades hit the rocker in the discharging part to realize that the arc-shaped plate rotates along with the rocker, and the discharging hole on the bottom surface of the material box is opened, so that the feeding amount is automatically controlled.

Description

Fish feeding device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of culture equipment, and particularly relates to a fish feeding device.

Background

In the fish pond aquaculture industry, a plurality of farmers make extra investment in the aspect of fish food feeding, and some farmers adopt manual sprinkling feeding, so that the time and labor are consumed, the labor cost is increased, and the feeding effect is not ideal; some feeding devices are adopted for feeding, but the price is higher, the fishery breeding cost of farmers is increased, the environment is polluted by operating the devices, the principle of energy conservation and emission reduction is not met, and the large-scale popularization is not facilitated. In addition, the problem of uneven feeding is easy to occur due to different moving speeds in the feeding process of the existing fish feeding boat.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fish feeding device, wherein a part of blades of an installed rotating part extends below the water surface, flowing water pushes the blades to rotate, the rotating blades hit a rocker in a discharging part to realize that an arc-shaped plate rotates along with the rocker, and a discharging hole on the bottom surface of a material box is opened, so that the automatic control of feeding amount is realized, and the related problems in the background art are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a fish food feeding device which comprises a base, wherein a notch is formed in the base, and meanwhile propelling pulp is installed at the bottom of the base; the base is fixedly provided with a material box, the mounting groove of the material box corresponds to the notch of the base after mounting, a rotating part is rotatably mounted between the two opposite side surfaces of the mounting groove of the material box, a discharging part is mounted in the discharging hole of the material box, and the rotating part drives the discharging part to rotate and open.

Furthermore, the rotating part comprises an eccentric shaft, a rotating wheel, blades, a telescopic rod and a stop block, the eccentric shaft is fixedly installed between two opposite side surfaces of the installation groove of the material box, the rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the outer side of the eccentric shaft, a plurality of blades distributed along the radial direction of the rotating wheel are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating wheel, a through groove is formed in each blade and extends into the shaft hole of the rotating wheel, the telescopic rod is slidably installed in the through groove, the inner end part of the installed telescopic rod moves along the peripheral side surface of the eccentric shaft, the outer end part of the through groove is provided with the extended stop block, and; the blade is characterized in that the stop block is provided with a strip-shaped groove, a pin rod which is arranged in the strip-shaped groove in a sliding mode is fixed on the blade, and a first spring which pushes the stop block to stretch into the through groove is arranged on one side of the pin rod; the outer end of the telescopic rod is provided with a first inclined plane, the end part, close to the telescopic rod, of the stop block is provided with a second inclined plane, and the second inclined plane is attached to the first inclined plane.

Furthermore, a cavity is formed in the side face, close to the end part of the inner side, of the through groove, an extension plate arranged on the telescopic rod extends into the cavity, one side of the extension plate is connected with the side wall of the cavity through two oppositely distributed elastic sheets, an air bag is fixed between the two oppositely distributed elastic sheets, a pipe body with one end extending to the outside of the rotating wheel is installed in the air bag, and the end part, located in the air bag, of the pipe body is connected with the inner wall of the air bag through two connecting rods; two valve bodies which are distributed oppositely are rotatably arranged in the tube body.

Further, the valve body includes dwang, arc wall, round pin axle, three and bent shape pole of spring, the dwang rotates and installs on the inner wall of body, two the tip slidable mounting that the dwang is close to each other has bent shape pole, be connected through compression spring between bent shape pole and the dwang, two the tip that the dwang was kept away from each other is opened there is the arc wall, the mid-mounting of arc wall has the round pin axle, spring three is installed to the both sides of round pin axle.

Further, the discharge part comprises an arc-shaped plate, a rocker, baffles and reset elastic pieces, the two baffles are symmetrically installed in the discharge port of the material box, the rocker is installed between the two baffles in a rotating mode, the arc-shaped plate is arranged at the end of the rocker, and the bottom of the rocker is connected with the two baffles through the two reset elastic pieces respectively.

Furthermore, the both sides of arc are opened there is the sliding tray, slidable mounting has the push pedal in the sliding tray, spring two is installed to one side of push pedal.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fish feeding device moves on the water surface of the base, water flows pass through the middle of the base, as a part of the blades of the installed rotating part extends below the water surface, the flowing water pushes the blades to rotate, the rotating blades hit the rocker in the discharging part to realize that the arc-shaped plate rotates along with the rocker, the discharging port on the bottom surface of the material box is opened, fish food falls onto the surfaces of the blades through the discharging port, the fish food is thrown onto the water surface through the rotating blades to finish feeding, the rotation of the rotating part is changed according to the water flow generated by the movement speed of the feeding device, and therefore the automatic control of the feeding amount is realized.

2. According to the invention, the telescopic rod and the check block are slidably arranged in the through groove in the blade, the check block is retracted into the through groove under the pushing action of the arranged spring I, the check block pushes the telescopic rod to be close to the side surface of the eccentric shaft, the end part of the telescopic rod moves close to the surface of the eccentric shaft in the rotating process of the rotating part, the telescopic rod extends out to push the check block to extend out when the rotating part rotates to the upper side, the phenomenon that fish food slides out through the end part of the blade in the rotating process is avoided, the telescopic rod retracts when the rotating part rotates to the lower side, so that the check block retracts, the fish food can conveniently slide.

3. The telescopic rod installed in the invention retracts to drive the two elastic sheets to approach to the middle, so that the air bag is compressed to blow air, the fish food attached to the blades is blown off conveniently, the compressed air bag pushes the pipe body to extend, the side wall of the valve body rubs with the side wall of the channel to drive the valve body to rotate, the valve body is opened to discharge the air, and the installed valve body automatically resets when no force is applied, so that water flow is prevented from entering the air bag.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the rotating part according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6D according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-material box, 3-rotating part, 301-eccentric shaft, 302-rotating wheel, 3021-chamber, 303-blade, 3031-through groove, 304-telescopic rod, 3041-extension plate, 3042-inclined plane one, 305-stop block, 3051-strip groove, 3052-pin rod, 3053-spring one, 3054-inclined plane two, 306-shrapnel, 307-air bag, 308-connecting rod, 309-tube body, 4-pushing paddle, 5-discharging part, 501-arc plate, 5011-sliding groove, 502-rocker, 503-baffle, 504-reset shrapnel, 505-push plate, 506-spring two, 6-valve body, 601-rotating rod, 602-arc groove, 603-pin shaft, 604-spring three, 605-curved rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a fish feeding device, which comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is provided with a notch, and the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a propelling slurry 4;

fixed mounting has magazine 2 on base 1, and the mounting groove of magazine 2 after the installation is corresponding with base 1's notch, rotates between the relative both sides face of mounting groove of magazine 2 and installs rotation portion 3, installs ejection of compact portion 5 in magazine 2's the discharge gate, and pivoted rotation portion 3 drives ejection of compact portion 5 and rotates and open.

The rotating part 3 comprises an eccentric shaft 301, a rotating wheel 302, blades 303, a telescopic rod 304 and a stop block 305, the eccentric shaft 301 is fixedly installed between two opposite side surfaces of an installation groove of the material box 2, the rotating wheel 302 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the eccentric shaft 301, a plurality of blades 303 distributed along the radial direction of the rotating wheel 302 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating wheel 302, a through groove 3031 is formed in each blade 303, the through groove 3031 extends into a shaft hole of the rotating wheel 302, the telescopic rod 304 is installed in the through groove 3031 in a sliding mode, the inner end part of the installed telescopic rod 304 moves along the peripheral side surface of the eccentric shaft 301, the outer end part;

a strip-shaped groove 3051 is formed in the stop block 305, a pin 3052 slidably mounted in the strip-shaped groove 3051 is fixed to the blade 303, and a spring 3053 for pushing the stop block 305 to extend into the through groove 3031 is mounted on one side of the pin 3052;

the outer end of the telescopic rod 304 is provided with a first inclined plane 3042, the end of the stop block 305 close to the telescopic rod 304 is provided with a second inclined plane 3054, and the second inclined plane 3054 and the first inclined plane 3042 are attached to each other.

A cavity 3021 is formed in the side surface of the through groove 3031 close to the end part of the inner side, an extension plate 3041 arranged on the telescopic rod 304 extends into the cavity 3021, one side of the extension plate 3041 is connected with the side wall of the cavity 3021 through two oppositely distributed elastic sheets 306, an air bag 307 is fixed between the two oppositely distributed elastic sheets 306, a pipe body 309 with one end extending to the outside of the rotating wheel 302 is installed in the air bag 307, and the end part of the pipe body 309 located in the air bag 307 is connected with the inner wall of the air bag 307 through two connecting rods 308;

two oppositely distributed valve bodies 6 are rotatably mounted in the tube body 309.

Valve body 6 includes dwang 601, arc groove 602, round pin axle 603, three 604 and bent shape pole 605 of spring, and dwang 601 rotates and installs on the inner wall of body 309, and the tip slidable mounting that two dwang 601 are close to each other has bent shape pole 605, is connected through compression spring between bent shape pole 605 and the dwang 601, and the tip that two dwang 601 kept away from each other is opened there is arc groove 602, and the mid-mounting of arc groove 602 has round pin axle 603, and three 604 of spring are installed to the both sides of round pin axle 603.

The discharging part 5 comprises an arc plate 501, a rocker 502, a baffle 503 and a reset elastic sheet 504, two baffles 503 are symmetrically installed in the discharging port of the material box 2, the rocker 502 is installed between the two baffles 503 in a rotating manner, the arc plate 501 is arranged at the end part of the rocker 502, and the bottom of the rocker 502 is respectively connected with the two baffles 503 through the two reset elastic sheets 504.

Two sides of the arc plate 501 are provided with sliding grooves 5011, a push plate 505 is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 5011, and one side of the push plate 505 is provided with a second spring 506.

In the in-process of using, the motor that starts installation in the base 1 drives and promotes thick liquid 4 and rotate, realize that the device of throwing something and feeding moves on the surface of water, rivers pass in the middle of the base 1, because the blade 303 part of the rotating part 3 of installation stretches into below the surface of water, mobile rivers promote blade 303 and rotate, pivoted blade 303 hits the rocker 502 that hits in the ejection of compact portion 5 and realizes that arc 501 follows it and takes place to rotate, realize that the discharge gate of 2 bottom surfaces of magazine is opened, the fish is eaten and falls into the surface of blade 303 through the discharge gate, accomplish the feeding through pivoted blade 303 with the fish is eaten and falls on the surface of water, the rivers that produce according to the speed of the device of throwing something and feeding change the rotation of rotating part 3, thereby realize the automatic control of the volume of throwing.

Sliding installation has telescopic link 304 and dog 305 in the logical groove 3031 in the blade 303, the dog 305 of installation realizes under the promotion of a spring 3051 that is equipped with that dog 305 retracts and leads to the groove 3031 in, dog 305 promotes the side that telescopic link 304 is close to eccentric shaft 301 simultaneously, rotation portion 3 is at the pivoted in-process, the surface motion of eccentric shaft 301 is hugged closely to the tip of telescopic link 304, telescopic link 304 stretches out when rotating to the upside and promotes dog 305 to stretch out, avoid rotating the tip roll-off that in-process fish eats and pass through blade 303, thereby telescopic link 304 retracts when rotating to the downside and retract dog 305, be convenient for realize that the fish eats the tip roll-off that the fish eats and passes through blade 303, realize the.

The telescopic link 304 withdrawal of installation drives two shell fragments 306 and draws close to the centre, realizes compressing gasbag 307, realizes blowing, be convenient for blow off adnexed fish food on blade 303, compressed gasbag 307 promotes body 309 and stretches out, the lateral wall of valve body 6 and the lateral wall friction of passageway drive valve body 6 and rotate, realize that valve body 6 opens and realizes gaseous exhaust, when not atress, the valve body 6 automatic re-setting of installation avoids rivers to get into in the gasbag 307.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish is eaten and is thrown feeding device, includes base (1), its characterized in that:

the base (1) is provided with a notch, and the bottom of the base (1) is provided with propelling slurry (4);

fixed mounting has magazine (2) on base (1), after the installation the mounting groove of magazine (2) is corresponding with the notch of base (1), rotate between the relative both sides face of mounting groove of magazine (2) and install rotation portion (3), install ejection of compact portion (5) in the discharge gate of magazine (2), pivoted rotation portion (3) drive ejection of compact portion (5) and rotate and open.

2. The fish feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating part (3) comprises an eccentric shaft (301), a rotating wheel (302), blades (303), a telescopic rod (304) and a stop block (305), the eccentric shaft (301) is fixedly installed between two opposite side surfaces of an installation groove of the material box (2), the rotating wheel (302) is rotatably installed outside the eccentric shaft (301), a plurality of blades (303) distributed along the radial direction of the rotating wheel (302) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating wheel (302), a through groove (3031) is formed in each blade (303), the through groove (3031) extends into a shaft hole of the rotating wheel (302), the telescopic rod (304) is slidably installed in the through groove (3031), the inner end part of the installed telescopic rod (304) moves along the peripheral side surface of the eccentric shaft (301), and the protruding stop block (305) is installed at the outer end part of the through groove (3031), the stop block (305) is in contact with the telescopic rod (304);

a strip-shaped groove (3051) is formed in the stop block (305), a pin rod (3052) which is slidably mounted in the strip-shaped groove (3051) is fixed to the blade (303), and a first spring (3053) for pushing the stop block (305) to extend into the through groove (3031) is mounted on one side of the pin rod (3052);

the outer end part of the telescopic rod (304) is provided with a first inclined plane (3042), the end part, close to the telescopic rod (304), of the stop block (305) is provided with a second inclined plane (3054), and the second inclined plane (3054) and the first inclined plane (3042) are attached to each other.

3. A fish feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side of the through slot (3031) near the inner end is provided with a chamber (3021), the extension plate (3041) provided on the telescopic rod (304) extends into the chamber (3021), one side of the extension plate (3041) is connected to the sidewall of the chamber (3021) through two oppositely distributed spring strips (306), an air bag (307) is fixed between the two oppositely distributed spring strips (306), a tube (309) having one end extending to the outside of the rotating wheel (302) is installed in the air bag (307), and the end of the tube (309) located in the air bag (307) is connected to the inner wall of the air bag (307) through two connecting rods (308);

two valve bodies (6) which are distributed oppositely are rotatably arranged in the pipe body (309).

4. The fish food feeding device of claim 3, wherein the valve body (6) comprises a rotating rod (601), an arc-shaped groove (602), a pin shaft (603), a third spring (604) and a curved rod (605), the rotating rod (601) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the tube body (309), the curved rod (605) is slidably installed at the end part of the rotating rod (601) close to each other, the curved rod (605) is connected with the rotating rod (601) through a compression spring, the arc-shaped groove (602) is formed at the end part of the rotating rod (601) far away from each other, the pin shaft (603) is installed in the middle of the arc-shaped groove (602), and the third spring (604) is installed on two sides of the pin shaft (603).

5. The fish feeding device of claim 1, wherein the discharging part (5) comprises an arc-shaped plate (501), a rocker (502), baffles (503) and reset spring pieces (504), two baffles (503) are symmetrically arranged in the discharging port of the feed box (2), a rocker (502) is rotatably arranged between the two baffles (503), the arc-shaped plate (501) is arranged at the end part of the rocker (502), and the bottom of the rocker (502) is respectively connected with the two baffles (503) through the two reset spring pieces (504).

6. The fish feeding device of claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (5011) are formed in two sides of the arc-shaped plate (501), a push plate (505) is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (5011), and a second spring (506) is mounted on one side of the push plate (505).