CN113099542B - Parameter reporting method, uplink scheduling method, device and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种参数上报方法及上行调度方法、设备及介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a parameter reporting method, an uplink scheduling method, equipment, and a medium.
背景技术Background technique
终端设备在多链路模式下,由于多条链路在终端设备的整体辐射指标上具有相互平衡的关系,为了使整体辐射指标不超标,会采用在一条链路具有固定的参考配置参数的基础上,上报其他链路的上行数据传输能力参数的方式,使基站获取终端设备的多条链路的上行数据传输能力参数。In the multi-link mode of the terminal device, since the multiple links have a mutual balance relationship in the overall radiation index of the terminal device, in order to keep the overall radiation index from exceeding the standard, a link with fixed reference configuration parameters will be used. In the method of reporting the uplink data transmission capability parameters of other links, the base station obtains the uplink data transmission capability parameters of multiple links of the terminal equipment.
但是,在这种情况下,具有参考配置参数的链路的上行数据传输能力参数将一直受限于所设定的参考配置参数,使得终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数。However, in this case, the uplink data transmission capability parameters of the links with reference configuration parameters will always be limited by the set reference configuration parameters, so that the terminal equipment cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability of each link parameter.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种参数上报方法及上行调度方法、设备及介质,以解决现有技术中终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a parameter reporting method, an uplink scheduling method, equipment, and a medium to solve the problem in the prior art that terminal equipment cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability parameters of each link.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved in that:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种参数上报方法,应用于终端设备,终端设备包括多条链路,该方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting parameters, which is applied to a terminal device, and the terminal device includes multiple links. The method includes:
在多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。In the case that multiple links support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio at the same time under their respective maximum transmission power, report the first indication information to the network device, and the first indication information is used to indicate that multiple links of the terminal equipment simultaneously The supported first maximum uplink sending time ratio.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度方法,应用于网络设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink scheduling method applied to network equipment, including:
在接收到终端设备上报的第一指示信息的情况下,根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度;In the case of receiving the first indication information reported by the terminal device, perform uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio;
其中,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the terminal device at the same time.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备,终端设备包括多条链路,该终端设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes multiple links, and the terminal device includes:
信息上报模块,用于在多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。An information reporting module, configured to report first indication information to the network device when multiple links simultaneously support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio under their respective maximum transmission powers, the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal equipment The first maximum uplink sending time ratio supported by multiple links at the same time.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including:
上行调度模块,用于在接收到终端设备上报的第一指示信息的情况下,根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度;The uplink scheduling module is configured to perform uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the case of receiving the first indication information reported by the terminal device;
其中,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the terminal device at the same time.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备,终端设备包括多条链路,该终端设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的参数上报方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device. The terminal device includes multiple links. The terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. The computer program is The processor implements the steps of the parameter reporting method described in the first aspect when executing.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的上行调度方法的步骤。In the sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the implementation as described in the second aspect The steps of the uplink scheduling method.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的参数上报方法或者如第二方面所述的上行调度方法的步骤。In the seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for reporting parameters as described in the first aspect or the method for reporting parameters as described in the second aspect is implemented. The steps of the uplink scheduling method described in the aspect.
在本发明实施例中,如果多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值,则可以向网络设备上报用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比的第一指示信息,从而使终端设备可以根据多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比,灵活地上报每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数中的最大上行发送时间占比,以使终端设备可以灵活地调整多条链路的上行数据传输能力参数,解决了现有技术中终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, if multiple links support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio at the same time under their respective maximum transmit power, a report may be reported to the network device to indicate that the multiple links of the terminal device support the first maximum at the same time. The first indication information of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the terminal device can flexibly report the uplink data transmission of each link according to the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links under their respective maximum transmission power The maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the capability parameter enables the terminal device to flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability parameters of multiple links, which solves the problem that the terminal device cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission of each link in the prior art The question of capacity parameters.
附图说明Description of drawings
从下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式的描述中可以更好地理解本发明其中,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的特征。The present invention can be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar features.
图1为一种数据传输系统的网络架构图;Fig. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a data transmission system;
图2为一种上行数据传输参数的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of uplink data transmission parameters;
图3为另一种上行数据传输参数的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another uplink data transmission parameter;
图4为本发明一个实施例提供的参数上报方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a parameter reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例提供的上行调度方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一个实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一个实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为实现本发明各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
目前,终端设备在多链路模式下,由于多条链路在终端设备的整体辐射指标上具有相互平衡的关系,为了使整体辐射指标不超标,会采用在一条链路具有固定的参考配置参数的基础上,上报其他链路的上行数据传输能力参数的方式,使基站获取终端设备的多条链路的上行数据传输能力参数。At present, in the multi-link mode of the terminal equipment, since the multiple links have a mutually balanced relationship in the overall radiation index of the terminal equipment, in order to keep the overall radiation index from exceeding the standard, a link with fixed reference configuration parameters will be adopted. The method of reporting the uplink data transmission capability parameters of other links on the basis of the above information enables the base station to obtain the uplink data transmission capability parameters of multiple links of the terminal equipment.
图1示出了一种数据传输系统的网络架构图。如图1所示,数据传输系统包括用户设备110和基站120。FIG. 1 shows a network architecture diagram of a data transmission system. As shown in FIG. 1 , the data transmission system includes a user equipment 110 and a base station 120 .
一般情况下,针对高功率的用户设备110,通常采用控制上行发送时间占比(ULDutycycle)的方式实现覆盖增强,即缩短UL Dutycycle,使UL Dutycycle<100%,以在有效数据传输期间采用高功率进行发送实现覆盖增强,从而保证按照一定的较长周期(例如:设备认证常用的6分钟)统计的用户设备110的平均辐射(例如:比吸收率(SpecificAbsorption Rate,SAR))不超标,即可以保证用户设备110的整体辐射不超标。In general, for high-power user equipment 110, the method of controlling the uplink transmission time ratio (ULDutycycle) is usually used to achieve coverage enhancement, that is, to shorten the UL Dutycycle to make UL Dutycycle<100%, so as to use high power during effective data transmission. Send to achieve coverage enhancement, so as to ensure that the average radiation (for example: specific absorption rate (Specific Absorption Rate, SAR)) of the user equipment 110 according to a certain long period (for example: 6 minutes commonly used for equipment authentication) does not exceed the standard, that is, it can It is ensured that the overall radiation of the user equipment 110 does not exceed the standard.
图2示出了一种上行数据传输参数的示意图。图3示出了另一种上行数据传输参数的示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of uplink data transmission parameters. Fig. 3 shows another schematic diagram of uplink data transmission parameters.
如图2所示,用户设备110在进行上行数据传输的过程中,发射功率为23dBm,ULdutycycle=100%。如图3所示,用户设备110在进行上行数据传输的过程中,发射功率为26dBm,UL dutycycle=50%。As shown in FIG. 2 , during the uplink data transmission process of the user equipment 110 , the transmit power is 23dBm, and ULdutycycle=100%. As shown in FIG. 3 , during the uplink data transmission process of the user equipment 110, the transmission power is 26dBm, and UL dutycycle=50%.
可见,这两种情况在较长周期(例如6分钟)统计的辐射效果是相似的,而采用图3所示的上行数据传输参数的用户设备110,在有效数据传输期间可以采用较大的发射功率(例如26dBm)实现覆盖增强。It can be seen that the statistical radiation effects of the two cases in a longer period (for example, 6 minutes) are similar, and the user equipment 110 using the uplink data transmission parameters shown in FIG. 3 can use a larger emission during effective data transmission. power (eg 26dBm) to achieve coverage enhancement.
在保证用户设备110的整体辐射不超标的条件下,在特定的功率水平上,不同的高功率的用户设备110所支持的UL Dutycycle有所不同,UL Dutycycle的范围可以为10%~100%。在用户设备110进行上行数据传输之前,需要将UL Dutycycle作为一项用户设备110的上行数据传输能力上报给基站120,作为基站120进行网络调度和用户设备110工作的参考。Under the condition of ensuring that the overall radiation of the user equipment 110 does not exceed the standard, at a specific power level, different high-power user equipment 110 supports different UL Dutycycles, and the range of UL Dutycycle can be 10% to 100%. Before the user equipment 110 performs uplink data transmission, the UL Dutycycle needs to be reported to the base station 120 as an uplink data transmission capability of the user equipment 110, as a reference for the base station 120 to perform network scheduling and the work of the user equipment 110.
对于具有多条上行链路的用户设备110,由于辐射是多条链路综合作用的整体效果,因此需要衡量多条链路形成的组合情况,确保整体辐射不超过辐射限值要求,例如,整体辐射限值计算公式可以为:For user equipment 110 with multiple uplinks, since radiation is the overall effect of multiple links, it is necessary to measure the combination of multiple links to ensure that the overall radiation does not exceed the radiation limit requirements, for example, the overall The formula for calculating radiation limits can be:
duty1×Tx_power1+…+dutyN×Tx_powerN≤辐射限值duty1×Tx_power1+…+dutyN×Tx_powerN≤radiation limit
其中,dutyN为第N条链路的上行发送时间占比,Tx_powerN为第N条链路的发射功率。Among them, dutyN is the uplink transmission time ratio of the Nth link, and Tx_powerN is the transmit power of the Nth link.
以用户设备110具有第五代移动通信技术(5th-Generation,5G)ENDC(E-UTRA/NRDual Connectivity)双连接为例,用户设备110可以具有长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)频分双工(Frequency Division Duplexing,FDD)链路和新空口(New Radio,NR)时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)链路,可以在LTE FDD链路的参考配置参数的基础上(例如最大上行发送时间占比LTE_FDD_max_UL_dutycycle=60%和最大发射功率LTE_Tx_power=23dBm等),定义NR TDD链路在具有一定最大发射功率NR_Tx_power时的最大上行发送时间占比NR_max_UL_dutycycle为用户设备110的上行数据传输能力参数。从而使基站120可以将“LTE FDD链路的参考配置参数”和“NR TDD链路的上行数据传输能力参数”共同作为网络调度和用户设备110工作的参考。Taking the user equipment 110 having the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th-Generation, 5G) ENDC (E-UTRA/NRDual Connectivity) dual connectivity as an example, the user equipment 110 may have a long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) frequency division duplex (Frequency Division Duplexing, FDD) link and new air interface (New Radio, NR) Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD) link, can be based on the reference configuration parameters of the LTE FDD link (such as the maximum uplink transmission time Accounting for LTE_FDD_max_UL_dutycycle=60% and maximum transmit power LTE_Tx_power=23dBm, etc.), define the maximum uplink transmission time ratio NR_max_UL_dutycycle of the NR TDD link when it has a certain maximum transmit power NR_Tx_power as the uplink data transmission capability parameter of the user equipment 110. Therefore, the base station 120 can use the "reference configuration parameters of the LTE FDD link" and the "uplink data transmission capability parameters of the NR TDD link" together as a reference for network scheduling and user equipment 110 work.
由此,在用户设备110上报行数据传输能力参数时,仅上报可以动态调整的NR TDD链路的上行数据传输能力参数,使得具有参考配置参数的LTE FDD链路的上行数据传输能力一直受限于所设定的参考配置参数,导致终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数。Therefore, when the user equipment 110 reports the uplink data transmission capability parameter, only the uplink data transmission capability parameter of the NR TDD link that can be dynamically adjusted is reported, so that the uplink data transmission capability of the LTE FDD link with reference configuration parameters is always limited Due to the set reference configuration parameters, the terminal equipment cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability parameters of each link.
图4示出了本发明一个实施例提供的参数上报方法的流程示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a parameter reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,图4所示的参数上报方法可以由终端设备执行,例如,图1所示的用户设备110,其中,终端设备可以包括多条链路。如图4所示,该参数上报方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the parameter reporting method shown in FIG. 4 may be performed by a terminal device, for example, the user equipment 110 shown in FIG. 1 , where the terminal device may include multiple links. As shown in Figure 4, the parameter reporting method may include:
S210、在多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。S210. In the case that multiple links support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio at the same time under their respective maximum transmission powers, report first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate multiple chains of the terminal device The proportion of the first maximum uplink sending time supported by the road at the same time.
在本发明实施例中,如果多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值,则可以向网络设备上报用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比的第一指示信息,从而使终端设备可以根据多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比,灵活地上报每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数中的最大上行发送时间占比,以使终端设备可以灵活地调整多条链路的上行数据传输能力参数,解决了现有技术中终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, if multiple links support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio at the same time under their respective maximum transmit power, a report may be reported to the network device to indicate that the multiple links of the terminal device support the first maximum at the same time. The first indication information of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the terminal device can flexibly report the uplink data transmission of each link according to the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links under their respective maximum transmission power The maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the capability parameter enables the terminal device to flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability parameters of multiple links, which solves the problem that the terminal device cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission of each link in the prior art The question of capacity parameters.
在本发明一些实施例的S210之前,可以利用上述的整体辐射限值计算公式、预设的辐射限值和每条链路的最大发射功率,确定多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Before S210 in some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned overall radiation limit value calculation formula, the preset radiation limit value and the maximum transmit power of each link can be used to determine that multiple links simultaneously The supported first maximum uplink sending time ratio.
其中,每条链路的最大发射功率可以为终端设备预先设定的最大发射功率。预设的辐射限值可以为终端设备预先设定的辐射限值,也可以为用户设定的辐射限值。Wherein, the maximum transmission power of each link may be the maximum transmission power preset by the terminal equipment. The preset radiation limit may be the radiation limit preset by the terminal equipment, or may be the radiation limit set by the user.
在本发明一些实施例的S210中,终端设备向网络设备上报的第一指示信息可以指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值,以使网络设备能够根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值确定终端设备的上行数据传输能力,从而使网络设备根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度,以使高功率的终端设备能够维持最大发射功率。In S210 of some embodiments of the present invention, the first indication information reported by the terminal device to the network device may indicate the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the terminal device at the same time, so that the network device can use the first The maximum uplink transmission time ratio determines the uplink data transmission capability of the terminal device, so that the network device performs uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the high-power terminal device can maintain the maximum transmit power.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值可以为100%,即第一最大上行发送时间占比值为完全上行发送时间占比值。例如,在终端设备具有两条以上链路时,第一指示信息的参数值可以具体为Full_duty_supported,能够指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比值为100%,再例如,在终端设备具有两条链路时,第一指示信息的参数值也可以具体为Both100%,能够指示终端设备的两条链路同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比值为100%。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion may be 100%, that is, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion is a full uplink transmission time proportion. For example, when the terminal device has more than two links, the parameter value of the first indication information may specifically be Full_duty_supported, which can indicate that the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the terminal device at the same time is 100%. For another example, When the terminal device has two links, the parameter value of the first indication information may also specifically be Both100%, which can indicate that the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the two links of the terminal device at the same time is 100%.
若第一最大上行发送时间占比值为完全上行发送时间占比值,则可以表示:If the first maximum uplink sending time ratio is the full uplink sending time ratio, it can be expressed as:
终端设备的每条链路的最大上行发送时间占比均为100%,或者,终端设备的每条链路均支持任意的上行发送时间占比。Each link of the terminal device has a maximum uplink sending time ratio of 100%, or each link of the terminal device supports any uplink sending time ratio.
在本发明另一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值也可以小于100%,即第一最大上行发送时间占比值为部分上行发送时间占比值。例如,在终端设备具有两条链路时,第一指示信息的参数值可以具体为Both80%,能够指示终端设备的两条链路同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比值为80%。In other embodiments of the present invention, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion may also be less than 100%, that is, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion is part of the uplink transmission time proportion. For example, when the terminal device has two links, the parameter value of the first indication information may specifically be Both80%, which can indicate that the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the two links of the terminal device at the same time is 80%.
若第一最大上行发送时间占比值为部分上行发送时间占比值,则可以表示:If the first maximum uplink sending time ratio is a partial uplink sending time ratio, it can be expressed as:
终端设备的每条链路的最大上行发送时间占比均为该部分上行发送时间占比值。例如,第一指示信息的参数值为Both80%,则可以表示终端设备的两条链路的最大上行发送时间占比均为80%。The maximum uplink sending time ratio of each link of the terminal device is the ratio of the uplink sending time of this part. For example, if the parameter value of the first indication information is Both80%, it may indicate that the maximum uplink sending time ratios of the two links of the terminal device are both 80%.
其中,部分上行发送时间占比的范围可以大于等于10%且小于100%,在此不做限制。Wherein, the range of the proportion of part of the uplink sending time may be greater than or equal to 10% and less than 100%, which is not limited here.
在本发明一些实施例中,在S210之后,该参数上报方法还可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, after S210, the parameter reporting method may further include:
针对多条链路中的目标链路,若网络设备在该目标链路调度的上行发送时间占比小于或等于第一最大上行发送时间占比值,以第一发射功率在目标链路上进行上行发送,第一发射功率等于目标链路的最大发射功率。For a target link among the multiple links, if the proportion of uplink transmission time scheduled by the network device on the target link is less than or equal to the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion, perform uplink on the target link with the first transmit power Sending, the first transmit power is equal to the maximum transmit power of the target link.
其中,目标链路可以为多条链路中的任意一条链路。如果网络设备在目标链路调度的上行发送时间占比小于或等于第一最大上行发送时间占比值,则符合终端设备进行高功率的上行数据传输的要求,终端设备可以以目标链路的最大发射功率在目标链路上进行上行发送,从而使高功率的终端设备能够在目标链路上维持最大发射功率,以实现覆盖增强。Wherein, the target link may be any link in multiple links. If the proportion of uplink transmission time scheduled by the network device on the target link is less than or equal to the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion, it meets the requirements of the terminal device for high-power uplink data transmission, and the terminal device can use the maximum transmission time of the target link. The power is sent uplink on the target link, so that high-power terminal equipment can maintain the maximum transmit power on the target link to achieve coverage enhancement.
例如,对于终端设备的任意一条链路,其第一发射功率为26dBm,UL dutycycle=50%,第一发射功率为最大发射功率,如果网络设备在该链路调度的上行发送时间占比小于或等于50%,则终端设备可以以26dBm在该链路上进行上行发送。For example, for any link of a terminal device, its first transmit power is 26dBm, UL dutycycle=50%, and the first transmit power is the maximum transmit power. equal to 50%, the terminal device can perform uplink transmission on the link at 26dBm.
在本发明另一些实施例中,在S210之后,该参数上报方法还可以包括:In other embodiments of the present invention, after S210, the parameter reporting method may further include:
针对多条链路中的目标链路,若网络设备在目标链路调度的上行发送时间占比大于第一最大上行发送时间占比值,以第二发射功率在目标链路上进行上行发送,第二发射功率小于目标链路的最大发射功率。For the target link among the multiple links, if the proportion of the uplink transmission time scheduled by the network device on the target link is greater than the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion, the uplink transmission is performed on the target link with the second transmit power, and the second 2. The transmit power is less than the maximum transmit power of the target link.
其中,目标链路可以为多条链路中的任意一条链路。如果网络设备在目标链路调度的上行发送时间占比大于第一最大上行发送时间占比值,则不符合终端设备进行高功率的上行数据传输的要求,终端设备可以以低于目标链路的最大发射功率的发射功率,在目标链路上进行上行发送,从而能够避免高功率的终端设备的整体辐射超标。Wherein, the target link may be any link in multiple links. If the proportion of uplink transmission time scheduled by the network device on the target link is greater than the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion, it does not meet the requirements of the terminal device for high-power uplink data transmission. The transmission power of the transmission power is used for uplink transmission on the target link, so that the overall radiation of high-power terminal equipment can be avoided from exceeding the standard.
例如,对于终端设备的任意一条链路,其第一发射功率为26dBm,第一发射功率下的UL dutycycle=50%,第一发射功率为最大发射功率,其第二发射功率为23dBm,如果网络设备在该链路调度的上行发送时间占比大于50%,则终端设备可以以23dBm在该链路上进行上行发送。For example, for any link of the terminal equipment, its first transmit power is 26dBm, UL dutycycle=50% under the first transmit power, the first transmit power is the maximum transmit power, and its second transmit power is 23dBm, if the network If the proportion of uplink transmission time scheduled by the device on the link is greater than 50%, the terminal device can perform uplink transmission on the link at 23dBm.
在本发明另一些实施例中,终端设备的多条链路可以包括第一链路和第二链路,第一链路为不具有参考配置参数的链路,第二链路为具有参考配置参数的链路。终端设备在进行上行数据传输之前,可以利用上述的整体辐射限值计算公式、预设的辐射限值、第二链路的参考配置参数和每条第一链路的最大发射功率,确定至少一条第一链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的第二最大上行发送时间占比值。In other embodiments of the present invention, the multiple links of the terminal device may include a first link and a second link, the first link is a link without reference configuration parameters, and the second link is a link with reference configuration parameters parameter link. Before the terminal device transmits uplink data, it can determine at least one The second maximum uplink transmission time ratio simultaneously supported by the first link under the respective maximum transmission power.
在这些实施例中,该参数上报方法还可以包括:In these embodiments, the parameter reporting method may also include:
在确定至少一条第一链路各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第二最大上行发送时间占比值且第二链路支持第三最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示至少一条第一链路同时支持的第二最大上行发送时间占比值,其中,参考配置参数包括第三最大上行发送时间占比值。Reporting the second indication information to the network device when the respective maximum transmission power of at least one first link is determined to simultaneously support the second maximum uplink transmission time ratio and the second link supports the third maximum uplink transmission time ratio , the second indication information is used to indicate a second maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by at least one first link at the same time, wherein the reference configuration parameter includes a third maximum uplink transmission time ratio.
在本发明一些实施例中,第二最大上行发送时间占比值的范围可以为10%~100%,在此不做限制。In some embodiments of the present invention, the second maximum uplink sending time ratio may range from 10% to 100%, which is not limited here.
具体地,终端设备向网络设备上报第二指示信息后,网络设备能够根据第二指示信息中的第二最大上行发送时间占比值确定终端设备的第一链路的上行数据传输能力,并且直接根据参考配置参数确定终端设备的第二链路的上行数据传输能力,从而根据第二最大上行发送时间占比值对终端设备的每条第一链路进行上行调度,并且根据第三最大上行发送时间占比值对终端设备的每条第二链路进行上行调度,以使高功率的终端设备能够维持最大发射功率。Specifically, after the terminal device reports the second indication information to the network device, the network device can determine the uplink data transmission capability of the first link of the terminal device according to the second maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the second indication information, and directly according to Refer to the configuration parameters to determine the uplink data transmission capability of the second link of the terminal device, so as to perform uplink scheduling on each first link of the terminal device according to the second maximum uplink transmission time ratio, and according to the third maximum uplink transmission time ratio The ratio performs uplink scheduling on each second link of the terminal equipment, so that the high-power terminal equipment can maintain the maximum transmit power.
在本发明一些实施例中,第二链路可以包括频分双工FDD链路。In some embodiments of the invention, the second link may comprise a frequency division duplex FDD link.
本发明实施例提供的参数上报方法简单可行,仅需在高功率的终端设备进行上行数据传输能力上报的信令中,增加用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值的第一指示信息,使网络设备能够根据第一指示信息确定终端设备的多条链路的最大上行发送时间占比能力,作为网络调度和终端设备行为的依据。The parameter reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is simple and feasible, and it only needs to add the first maximum uplink transmission for indicating the simultaneous support of multiple links of the terminal device in the signaling of the high-power terminal device reporting the uplink data transmission capability. The first indication information of the time ratio enables the network device to determine the maximum uplink transmission time ratio capability of multiple links of the terminal device according to the first indication information, as a basis for network scheduling and terminal device behavior.
在本发明一些实施例中,多条链路包括终端设备在多连接模式下处于工作状态的链路。其中,多连接模式可以具体为包含FDD链路的ENDC、上行载波聚合、辅助上行(Supplementary uplink,SUL)等各种需要实现上行多连接高功率的多连接模式。In some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple links include links where the terminal device is in a working state in the multi-connection mode. Wherein, the multi-connection mode may specifically be ENDC including FDD links, uplink carrier aggregation, supplementary uplink (Supplementary uplink, SUL) and other multi-connection modes that need to realize high power of uplink multi-connection.
具体地,多连接模式为下列中的任一种:Specifically, the multi-connection mode is any of the following:
第四代移动通信技术(4th-Generation,4G)FDD-时分双工(Time DivisionDuplex,TDD)双连接ENDC模式;Fourth-generation mobile communication technology (4th-Generation, 4G) FDD-Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD) dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-TDD dual connectivity ENDC mode;
4G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-TDD辅助上行SUL模式;5G FDD-TDD auxiliary uplink SUL mode;
5G FDD-FDD辅助上行SUL模式。5G FDD-FDD assisted uplink SUL mode.
综上所述,本发明实施例能够在多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持完全上行发送时间占比值或部分上行发送时间占比值时,实现对终端设备的多条链路的上行数据传输能力的上报,能够简单可行地灵活上报每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数中的最大上行发送时间占比值。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention can realize the uplink transmission of multiple links of the terminal device when the multiple links simultaneously support the full uplink transmission time ratio or part of the uplink transmission time ratio under their respective maximum transmission powers. The reporting of the data transmission capability can simply and flexibly report the maximum uplink sending time ratio among the uplink data transmission capability parameters of each link.
图5示出了本发明一个实施例提供的上行调度方法的流程示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,图5所示的上行调度方法可以由网络设备执行,例如,图1所示的基站120。如图5所示,该上行调度方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the uplink scheduling method shown in FIG. 5 may be executed by a network device, for example, the base station 120 shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 5, the uplink scheduling method may include:
S310、在接收到终端设备上报的第一指示信息的情况下,根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度;S310. In the case of receiving the first indication information reported by the terminal device, perform uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio;
其中,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the terminal device at the same time.
在本发明实施例中,在网络设备接收到终端设备上报的第一指示信息之后,能够根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度,从而使高功率的终端设备能够在多条链路上均维持最大发射功率,以实现覆盖增强。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the network device receives the first indication information reported by the terminal device, it can perform uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the high power The terminal equipment can maintain the maximum transmission power on multiple links to achieve coverage enhancement.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值可以为100%,或者,第一最大上行发送时间占比值可以小于100%。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion may be 100%, or the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion may be less than 100%.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值小于100%时,为了使高功率的终端设备能够在多条链路上均维持最大发射功率,S310的具体方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, when the proportion of the first maximum uplink transmission time is less than 100%, in order to enable the high-power terminal device to maintain the maximum transmission power on multiple links, the specific method of S310 may include:
以第一上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度,第一上行发送时间占比小于或等于第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Uplink scheduling is performed on each link respectively based on the first uplink sending time ratio, and the first uplink sending time ratio is less than or equal to the first maximum uplink sending time ratio.
例如,若第一指示信息的参数值为Both80%,则网络设备可以以小于或者等于80%的上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度。For example, if the parameter value of the first indication information is Both80%, the network device may separately perform uplink scheduling on each link with an uplink sending time ratio less than or equal to 80%.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值为100%时,为了使高功率的终端设备能够在多条链路上均维持最大发射功率,S310的具体方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, when the proportion of the first maximum uplink transmission time is 100%, in order to enable a high-power terminal device to maintain the maximum transmission power on multiple links, the specific method of S310 may include:
以第一上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度,第一上行发送时间占比小于或等于第一最大上行发送时间占比值;Uplink scheduling is performed on each link respectively based on the first uplink sending time ratio, and the first uplink sending time ratio is less than or equal to the first maximum uplink sending time ratio;
或者or
以第二上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度,第二上行发送时间占比小于网络设备的预设最大上行发送时间占比值。Uplink scheduling is performed on each link respectively according to the second uplink sending time ratio, and the second uplink sending time ratio is smaller than the preset maximum uplink sending time ratio value of the network device.
例如,若第一指示信息的参数值为Full_duty_supported,则网络设备可以以小于或者等于100%的上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度。再例如,若第一指示信息的参数值为Full_duty_supported,并且网络设备具有预设最大上行发送时间占比值,则网络设备可以以小于或者等于预设最大上行发送时间占比值的任意上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度。For example, if the parameter value of the first indication information is Full_duty_supported, the network device may respectively perform uplink scheduling on each link with an uplink transmission time ratio less than or equal to 100%. For another example, if the parameter value of the first indication information is Full_duty_supported, and the network device has a preset maximum uplink transmission time ratio, the network device can use any uplink transmission time ratio that is less than or equal to the preset maximum uplink transmission time ratio Uplink scheduling is performed on each link separately.
在本发明一些实施例中,终端设备的多条链路可以包括第一链路和第二链路,第一链路为不具有参考配置参数的链路,第二链路为具有参考配置参数的链路。终端设备在进行上行数据传输之前,利用上述的整体辐射限值计算公式、预设的辐射限值、第二链路的参考配置参数和每条第一链路的最大发射功率,确定至少一条第一链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的第二最大上行发送时间占比值,并且在确定至少一条第一链路各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第二最大上行发送时间占比值且第二链路支持第三最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报了第二指示信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple links of the terminal device may include a first link and a second link, the first link is a link without reference configuration parameters, and the second link is a link with reference configuration parameters link. Before the terminal device transmits uplink data, use the above-mentioned overall radiation limit calculation formula, the preset radiation limit, the reference configuration parameters of the second link and the maximum transmit power of each first link to determine at least one first link. A second maximum uplink transmission time ratio simultaneously supported by a link at their respective maximum transmission powers, and simultaneously supporting the second maximum uplink transmission time ratio under the respective maximum transmission powers of at least one first link and the second In the case that the link supports the third largest uplink sending time ratio, the second indication information is reported to the network device.
在这些实施例中,该上行调度方法还可以包括:In these embodiments, the uplink scheduling method may also include:
在接收到终端设备上报的第二指示信息的情况下,根据第二最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的第一链路进行上行调度,并且,根据第三最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的第二链路进行上行调度;In the case of receiving the second indication information reported by the terminal device, perform uplink scheduling on the first link of the terminal device according to the second maximum uplink transmission time proportion, and, according to the third maximum uplink transmission time proportion, Respectively perform uplink scheduling on the second link of the terminal device;
其中,第二指示信息用于指示至少一条第一链路同时支持的第二最大上行发送时间占比值,参考配置参数包括第三最大上行发送时间占比值。Wherein, the second indication information is used to indicate a second maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by at least one first link at the same time, and the reference configuration parameter includes a third maximum uplink transmission time ratio.
具体地,根据第二最大上行发送时间占比值分别对终端设备的第一链路进行上行调度的具体方法可以包括:Specifically, the specific method for respectively performing uplink scheduling on the first link of the terminal device according to the second maximum uplink transmission time ratio may include:
以第三上行发送时间占比分别对第一链路进行上行调度,第三上行发送时间占比小于或等于第二最大上行发送时间占比值。Uplink scheduling is performed on the first link respectively based on the third uplink sending time ratio, and the third uplink sending time ratio is less than or equal to the second maximum uplink sending time ratio.
具体地,根据第三最大上行发送时间占比值分别对终端设备的第二链路进行上行调度的具体方法可以包括:Specifically, the specific method for respectively performing uplink scheduling on the second link of the terminal device according to the third maximum uplink transmission time ratio may include:
以第四上行发送时间占比分别对第二链路进行上行调度,第四上行发送时间占比小于或等于第三最大上行发送时间占比值。Uplink scheduling is performed on the second link respectively based on the fourth uplink sending time ratio, and the fourth uplink sending time ratio is less than or equal to the third largest uplink sending time ratio.
在本发明一些实施例中,第二链路可以包括频分双工FDD链路。In some embodiments of the invention, the second link may comprise a frequency division duplex FDD link.
本发明实施例提供的上行调度方法简单可行,网络设备仅需在高功率的终端设备进行上行数据传输能力上报的信令中,识别用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值的第一指示信息,便能够根据第一指示信息确定终端设备的多条链路的最大上行发送时间占比能力,作为网络调度和终端设备行为的依据。The uplink scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is simple and feasible, and the network device only needs to identify the first maximum link that is used to indicate the simultaneous support of multiple links of the terminal device in the signaling that the high-power terminal device reports the uplink data transmission capability. The first indication information of the proportion of uplink transmission time can determine the maximum proportion of uplink transmission time of multiple links of the terminal device according to the first indication information, which can be used as a basis for network scheduling and terminal equipment behavior.
在本发明一些实施例中,多条链路包括终端设备在多连接模式下处于工作状态的链路。其中,多连接模式可以具体为包含FDD链路的ENDC、上行载波聚合、SUL等各种需要实现上行多连接高功率的多连接模式。In some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple links include links where the terminal device is in a working state in the multi-connection mode. Wherein, the multi-connection mode may specifically be various multi-connection modes that need to realize high-power uplink multi-connection, such as ENDC including FDD links, uplink carrier aggregation, and SUL.
具体地,多连接模式为下列中的任一种:Specifically, the multi-connection mode is any of the following:
4G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-TDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-TDD dual connectivity ENDC mode;
4G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-TDD辅助上行SUL模式;5G FDD-TDD auxiliary uplink SUL mode;
5G FDD-FDD辅助上行SUL模式。5G FDD-FDD assisted uplink SUL mode.
以下提供举例对终端设备进行参数上报和网络设备进行上行调度的具体方法进行说明。The following provides an example to describe the specific method of reporting parameters by a terminal device and performing uplink scheduling by a network device.
对于ENDC双连接终端设备,假设Plte表示终端设备在LTE链路的最大发射功率,Pnr表示终端设备在NR链路的最大发射功率,Ptotal表示终端设备的总体最大发射功率。DutyLTE表示终端设备在LTE链路的上行发送时间占比,DutyNR表示终端设备在NR链路的上行发送时间占比值。For an ENDC dual-connectivity terminal device, it is assumed that Plte represents the maximum transmit power of the terminal device on the LTE link, Pnr represents the maximum transmit power of the terminal device on the NR link, and Ptotal represents the overall maximum transmit power of the terminal device. Duty LTE indicates the proportion of the uplink transmission time of the terminal equipment on the LTE link, and Duty NR indicates the proportion of the uplink transmission time of the terminal equipment on the NR link.
举例一:对于Plte=23dBm,Pnr=23dBm,Ptotal=26dBm的高功率终端设备,例如采用DutyLTE=60%,Plte=23dBm作为LTE FDD链路的参考配置参数,基于该参考配置参数,确定NR链路的最大上行发送时间占比能力NR_max_UL_dutycycle,并上报NR_max_UL_dutycycle的指示信息。其中,NR_max_UL_dutycycle∈{60%,70%,80%,90%,100,Full_duty_supported}。Example 1: For high-power terminal equipment with Plte=23dBm, Pnr=23dBm, and Ptotal=26dBm, for example, DutyLTE=60%, Plte=23dBm is used as the reference configuration parameter of the LTE FDD link, and the NR link is determined based on the reference configuration parameter. NR_max_UL_dutycycle, the maximum uplink transmission time of the road, and report the indication information of NR_max_UL_dutycycle. Among them, NR_max_UL_dutycycle ∈ {60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100, Full_duty_supported}.
对于NR_max_UL_dutycycle∈[60%,100%]的情况,表示终端设备在DutyLTE<=60%,Plte=23dBm;DutyNR<=NR_max_UL_dutycycle,Pnr=23dBm;Ptotal=26dBm的场景下可以实现整体辐射(例如:SAR)不超标。对于NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Full_duty_supported的情况,表示终端设备具备在两条连接中同时支持“完全上行发送时间占比”,并且实现整体辐射(例如:SAR)不超标的能力。For the case of NR_max_UL_dutycycle∈[60%, 100%], it means that the terminal equipment can achieve overall radiation in the scenario of Duty LTE <=60%, Plte=23dBm; Duty NR <=NR_max_UL_dutycycle, Pnr=23dBm; Ptotal=26dBm (for example : SAR) does not exceed the standard. For the case of NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Full_duty_supported, it means that the terminal device has the ability to support "full uplink transmission time ratio" in two connections at the same time, and realize the ability of the overall radiation (for example: SAR) not to exceed the standard.
网络设备在接收到指示信息后,如果确定NR_max_UL_dutycycle∈[60%,100%],则以DutyLTE<=60%对LTE FDD链路进行上行调度,并且以DutyNR<=NR_max_UL_dutycycle对NR链路进行上行调度。网络设备在接收到指示信息后,如果确定NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Full_duty_supported,则可以以下列任一种方式对终端设备的LTE FDD链路和NR链路进行上行调度:After receiving the instruction information, if the network device determines that NR_max_UL_dutycycle ∈ [60%, 100%], then perform uplink scheduling on the LTE FDD link with Duty LTE <= 60%, and perform uplink scheduling on the NR link with Duty NR <= NR_max_UL_dutycycle Uplink scheduling. After the network device receives the indication information, if it determines that NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Full_duty_supported, it can perform uplink scheduling on the LTE FDD link and NR link of the terminal device in any of the following ways:
1、以小于网络设备的预设最大上行发送时间占比的任意上行发送时间占比对LTEFDD链路和NR链路进行上行调度;1. Perform uplink scheduling on the LTEFDD link and the NR link with any uplink transmission time ratio that is less than the preset maximum uplink transmission time ratio of the network device;
2、以DutyLTE<=100%和DutyNR<=100%分别对LTE FDD链路和NR链路进行上行调度。2. Perform uplink scheduling on the LTE FDD link and the NR link with Duty LTE <=100% and Duty NR <=100%, respectively.
举例二:对于Plte=23dBm,Pnr=23dBm,Ptotal=26dBm的高功率终端设备,例如采用DutyLTE=60%,Plte=23dBm作为LTE FDD链路的参考配置参数,基于该参考配置参数,确定NR链路的最大上行发送时间占比能力NR_max_UL_dutycycle,并上报NR_max_UL_dutycycle的指示信息。NR_max_UL_dutycycle∈{40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,100%,Both80%,Full_duty_supported}。Example 2: For high-power terminal equipment with Plte=23dBm, Pnr=23dBm, and Ptotal=26dBm, for example, Duty LTE =60%, Plte=23dBm is used as the reference configuration parameter of the LTE FDD link, and the NR is determined based on the reference configuration parameter. The maximum uplink transmission time of the link accounts for NR_max_UL_dutycycle, and reports the indication information of NR_max_UL_dutycycle. NR_max_UL_dutycycle ∈ {40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, Both80%, Full_duty_supported}.
其中,与举例一中不同的是,对于NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Both80%的情况,表示终端设备在DutyLTE=80%,Plte=23dBm;DutyNR=80%,Pnr=23dBm;Ptotal=26dBm的场景下可以实现整体辐射(例如:SAR)不超标。Among them, the difference from Example 1 is that for the case of NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Both80%, it means that the terminal equipment can realize the scenario of Duty LTE =80%, Plte=23dBm; Duty NR =80%, Pnr=23dBm; Ptotal=26dBm The overall radiation (for example: SAR) does not exceed the standard.
网络设备在接收到指示信息后,如果确定NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Both80%,则以DutyLTE<=60%对LTE FDD链路进行上行调度,并且以DutyNR<=NR_max_UL_dutycycle对NR链路进行上行调度。After receiving the indication information, if the network device determines that NR_max_UL_dutycycle=Both80%, then uplink scheduling is performed on the LTE FDD link with Duty LTE <=60%, and uplink scheduling is performed on the NR link with Duty NR <=NR_max_UL_dutycycle.
图6示出了本发明一个实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,图6所示的终端设备400可以为图1所示的用户设备110,其中,终端设备400可以包括多条链路。如图6所示,该终端设备400可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 6 may be the user equipment 110 shown in FIG. 1 , where the terminal device 400 may include multiple links. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal device 400 may include:
信息上报模块410,用于在多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。An information reporting module 410, configured to report first indication information to the network device when multiple links simultaneously support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio under their respective maximum transmission powers, the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal The first maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the device at the same time.
在本发明实施例中,如果多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值,则可以向网络设备上报用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比的第一指示信息,从而使终端设备可以根据多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比,灵活地上报每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数中的最大上行发送时间占比,以使终端设备可以灵活地调整多条链路的上行数据传输能力参数,解决了现有技术中终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, if multiple links support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio at the same time under their respective maximum transmit power, a report may be reported to the network device to indicate that the multiple links of the terminal device support the first maximum at the same time. The first indication information of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the terminal device can flexibly report the uplink data transmission of each link according to the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links under their respective maximum transmission power The maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the capability parameter enables the terminal device to flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability parameters of multiple links, which solves the problem that the terminal device cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission of each link in the prior art The question of capacity parameters.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值为100%,或者,第一最大上行发送时间占比值小于100%。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion is 100%, or the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion is less than 100%.
在本发明一些实施例中,该终端设备还可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the terminal device may also include:
第一发送模块,用于针对多条链路中的目标链路,若网络设备在目标链路调度的上行发送时间占比小于或等于第一最大上行发送时间占比值,以第一发射功率在目标链路上进行上行发送,第一发射功率等于目标链路的最大发射功率。The first sending module is configured to, for a target link among the multiple links, if the uplink sending time ratio scheduled by the network device on the target link is less than or equal to the first maximum uplink sending time ratio value, use the first transmit power at Uplink transmission is performed on the target link, and the first transmit power is equal to the maximum transmit power of the target link.
因此,终端设备可以以目标链路的最大发射功率在目标链路上进行上行发送,从而使高功率的终端设备能够在目标链路上维持最大发射功率,以实现覆盖增强。Therefore, the terminal device can perform uplink transmission on the target link with the maximum transmit power of the target link, so that the high-power terminal device can maintain the maximum transmit power on the target link to achieve coverage enhancement.
在本发明一些实施例中,该终端设备还可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the terminal device may also include:
第二发送模块,用于针对多条链路中的目标链路,若网络设备在目标链路调度的上行发送时间占比大于第一最大上行发送时间占比,以第二发射功率在目标链路上进行上行发送,第二发射功率小于目标链路的最大发射功率。The second sending module is configured to, for the target link among the multiple links, if the proportion of uplink transmission time scheduled by the network device on the target link is greater than the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion, use the second transmission power in the target link Uplink transmission is performed on the road, and the second transmit power is less than the maximum transmit power of the target link.
因此,终端设备可以以低于目标链路的最大发射功率的发射功率,在目标链路上进行上行发送,从而能够避免高功率的终端设备的整体辐射超标。Therefore, the terminal device can perform uplink transmission on the target link with a transmit power lower than the maximum transmit power of the target link, so that the overall radiation of the high-power terminal device can be avoided from exceeding the standard.
在本发明一些实施例中,多条链路包括终端设备在多连接模式下处于工作状态的链路。In some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple links include links where the terminal device is in a working state in the multi-connection mode.
具体地,多连接模式为下列中的任一种:Specifically, the multi-connection mode is any of the following:
4G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-TDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-TDD dual connectivity ENDC mode;
4G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-TDD辅助上行SUL模式;5G FDD-TDD auxiliary uplink SUL mode;
5G FDD-FDD辅助上行SUL模式。5G FDD-FDD assisted uplink SUL mode.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的移动终端能够实现图4的方法实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程和效果,并且实现原理相似,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize various processes and effects realized by the mobile terminal in the method embodiment in FIG. 4 , and the implementation principles are similar, so details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
图7示出了本发明一个实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,图7所示的网络设备执行可以为图1所示的基站120。如图7所示,该网络设备500可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the network device shown in FIG. 7 may be implemented as the base station 120 shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 7, the network device 500 may include:
上行调度模块510,用于在接收到终端设备上报的第一指示信息的情况下,根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度;The uplink scheduling module 510 is configured to perform uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the case of receiving the first indication information reported by the terminal device;
其中,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links of the terminal device at the same time.
在本发明实施例中,在网络设备接收到终端设备上报的第一指示信息之后,能够根据第一最大上行发送时间占比值,分别对终端设备的每条链路进行上行调度,从而使高功率的终端设备能够在多条链路上均维持最大发射功率,以实现覆盖增强。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the network device receives the first indication information reported by the terminal device, it can perform uplink scheduling on each link of the terminal device according to the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the high power The terminal equipment can maintain the maximum transmission power on multiple links to achieve coverage enhancement.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一最大上行发送时间占比值为100%,或者,第一最大上行发送时间占比值小于100%。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion is 100%, or the first maximum uplink transmission time proportion is less than 100%.
在本发明一些实施例中,上行调度模块510可以具体用于:In some embodiments of the present invention, the uplink scheduling module 510 may be specifically used for:
以第一上行发送时间占比分别对每条链路进行上行调度,第一上行发送时间占比小于或等于第一最大上行发送时间占比值。Uplink scheduling is performed on each link respectively based on the first uplink sending time ratio, and the first uplink sending time ratio is less than or equal to the first maximum uplink sending time ratio.
在本发明一些实施例中,多条链路包括终端设备在多连接模式下处于工作状态的链路。In some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple links include links where the terminal device is in a working state in the multi-connection mode.
具体地,多连接模式为下列中的任一种:Specifically, the multi-connection mode is any of the following:
4G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-TDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-TDD dual connectivity ENDC mode;
4G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;4G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-FDD双连接ENDC模式;5G FDD-FDD dual connection ENDC mode;
5G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;5G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-TDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-TDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
4G FDD-FDD上行载波聚合模式;4G FDD-FDD uplink carrier aggregation mode;
5G FDD-TDD辅助上行SUL模式;5G FDD-TDD auxiliary uplink SUL mode;
5G FDD-FDD辅助上行SUL模式。5G FDD-FDD assisted uplink SUL mode.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的网络设备能够实现图5的方法实施例中网络设备实现的各个过程和效果,并且实现原理相似,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can realize various processes and effects realized by the network device in the method embodiment in FIG. 5 , and the implementation principles are similar. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述上行调度方法实施例的各个过程和步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned uplink scheduling method embodiment is implemented. And steps, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details here.
图8为实现本发明各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。如图8所示,该移动终端600包括但不限于:射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定,移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the
其中,射频单元601包括多条链路;Wherein, the
处理器610,用于在多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值的情况下,向网络设备上报第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持的第一最大上行发送时间占比值。The
在本发明实施例中,如果多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比值,则可以向网络设备上报用于指示终端设备的多条链路同时支持第一最大上行发送时间占比的第一指示信息,从而使终端设备可以根据多条链路在各自的最大发射功率下同时支持的最大上行发送时间占比,灵活地上报每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数中的最大上行发送时间占比,以使终端设备可以灵活地调整多条链路的上行数据传输能力参数,解决了现有技术中终端设备无法灵活地调整每条链路的上行数据传输能力参数的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, if multiple links support the first maximum uplink transmission time ratio at the same time under their respective maximum transmit power, a report may be reported to the network device to indicate that the multiple links of the terminal device support the first maximum at the same time. The first indication information of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio, so that the terminal device can flexibly report the uplink data transmission of each link according to the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by multiple links under their respective maximum transmission power The maximum uplink transmission time ratio in the capability parameter enables the terminal device to flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission capability parameters of multiple links, which solves the problem that the terminal device cannot flexibly adjust the uplink data transmission of each link in the prior art The question of capacity parameters.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器610处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
移动终端通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The mobile terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元603还可以提供与移动终端600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)6041和麦克风6042,图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
移动终端600还包括至少一种传感器605,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端600移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。The
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器610,接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071,用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地,其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上,当触控面板6071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中,触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Furthermore, the
接口单元608为外部装置与移动终端600连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端600和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器610是移动终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据,执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。The
移动终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池),优选的,电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外,移动终端600包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括处理器610,存储器609,存储在存储器609上并可在所述处理器610上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时实现上述参数上报方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including a
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述参数上报方法或者上行调度方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned parameter reporting method or uplink scheduling method embodiment is implemented, and can To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details are given here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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