WO2021197149A1 - Methods for reporting and determining capability of terminal, terminal, and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Methods for reporting and determining capability of terminal, terminal, and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021197149A1
WO2021197149A1 PCT/CN2021/082576 CN2021082576W WO2021197149A1 WO 2021197149 A1 WO2021197149 A1 WO 2021197149A1 CN 2021082576 W CN2021082576 W CN 2021082576W WO 2021197149 A1 WO2021197149 A1 WO 2021197149A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
capability
transmission
power
uplink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082576
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
塔玛拉卡拉盖施
王振
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021197149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021197149A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0426Power distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H04B7/0486Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method for reporting and determining terminal capabilities, a terminal and communication equipment.
  • the terminal reports a power class (PC) capability. For example, if a terminal reports a capability of PC3, then the maximum transmission power of the terminal under all transmission ranks (rank) is 23dBm, and a terminal’s report capability is PC2, then the maximum transmission power of the terminal under all transmission ranks is 26dBm.
  • PC power class
  • the uplink full transmission power (UL full transmission power) capability is introduced, and the terminal reports different capabilities according to different radio frequency architectures.
  • the current protocol can only support one terminal to report one PC capability, it may cause the network side to inaccurate the power allocation of the terminal under each transmission rank, making it unable to meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability.
  • the present invention provides a method for reporting and determining terminal capabilities, a terminal and a communication device to solve the problem of inaccurate power allocation of the terminal in the prior art.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting terminal capabilities, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability are reported.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for determining terminal capabilities, which is applied to a communication device, and includes:
  • the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal are determined.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including:
  • the reporting module is used to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the foregoing The steps of the method for reporting terminal capabilities.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including:
  • the determining module is used to determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is implemented when the processor is executed The steps of the method for determining the terminal capability described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the terminal capability reporting method described above are implemented , Or implement the steps of the aforementioned terminal capability determination method.
  • the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full-power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the network side can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods, and can provide different transmission ranks for terminals under different transmission ranks. Configure power configuration parameters to make power allocation more accurate, so that the terminal can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a terminal capability according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the maximum transmit power of the terminal is 23dBm; if the power level capability reported by the terminal is PC2, the maximum transmit power of the terminal is 26dBm.
  • Rel-16 introduces the uplink full power transmission capability.
  • the terminal reports different capabilities according to different radio frequency architectures. There are three options for the uplink full power transmission capability:
  • Full power mode zero Full power mode zero (Full power), full power mode one (Full power Mode1), full power mode two (Full power Mode2).
  • the uplink full power transmission capability report is based on the radio frequency architecture of the terminal.
  • radio frequency architectures There are three types of radio frequency architectures:
  • radio frequency architectures of the terminal There may be multiple radio frequency architectures of the terminal.
  • the following example illustrates the radio frequency architecture of a PC2 terminal with two transmitting antennas:
  • One RF link has a 26dBm power amplifier, and the other RF link has a 23dBm power amplifier, that is, part of the link reaches full power;
  • the uplink multi-antenna (Multiple Input Multiple Out, MIMO) transmission specifies the uplink precoding matrix.
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Out
  • the NR Rel-15 version standardizes the following precoding matrix:
  • the precoding matrix specified above can reach full power, where the power scaling factor is equal to 1, that is, all power is only transmitted on the real transmitting antenna.
  • the terminal of the above-mentioned radio frequency architecture 1 can reach full power.
  • For full power mode 2 Mainly used for RF architecture 3.
  • the power amplifier of the first link is 26dBm
  • the power amplifier of the second link is 23dBm
  • the terminal reports the network precoding matrix [1 0] can reach full Power transmission, report precoding matrix [0 1] can not reach full power transmission; if the base station schedules the terminal to send uplink data and indicates the precoding matrix [1 0], then the power factor is equal to 1, if the base station schedules the terminal to send uplink data When indicates the precoding matrix [0 1], then the sub-power factor is equal to 1/2.
  • the present invention provides a terminal capability reporting method.
  • the terminal capability reporting method includes:
  • Step 101 Report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • the transmission rank information may be the number of transmission ranks or the value of the transmission rank.
  • the number of transmission ranks is the number of transmission ranks. For example, if the transmission rank is ⁇ rank 1, rank 2 ⁇ , the transmission rank number is 2; the transmission rank is ⁇ rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, rank 4 ⁇ , Then the number of transmission ranks is 4.
  • the maximum number of uplink data streams sent by the terminal is N, that is, the number of uplink data streams can be equal to 1, 2... or N, also known as rank 1, Rank 2...or rank N, rank 1, rank 2... or rank N is the uplink transmission rank. For example: when the uplink transmission rank is rank 2, the terminal sends two streams of data.
  • the terminal when the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, it is reported according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the base station can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods, for example:
  • the terminal may separately report a power level capability and/or uplink full power transmission capability for each transmission rank.
  • the base station configures the power configuration parameters for the terminal, it configures the power configuration parameters for each transmission rank; or, the terminal sets multiple The transmission rank is divided into at least one transmission rank group, and according to different rank groups, a power level capability and/or uplink full power transmission capability are reported for each transmission rank group, so that when the base station configures power configuration parameters for the terminal, it is Each rank group is configured with power configuration parameters.
  • the base station can configure power configuration parameters for terminals under different transmission ranks, so that power allocation is more accurate, so that the terminals can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
  • the following three methods are included but not limited to:
  • each transmission rank the power level capability is reported separately, where each transmission rank corresponds to a power level capability. For example: rank x corresponds to reporting one PC capability, rank y corresponds to reporting another PC capability.
  • the radio frequency architecture is 23+23dBm power amplifier (PA), that is, the terminal has two transmitting power amplifiers of 23dBm each.
  • PA power amplifier
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • Report PC2 for rank 2 that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as: full power mode zero.
  • the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal as: full power mode zero.
  • full power mode zero For example: in the case of rank 2, the terminal has two streams of data reported. To achieve the maximum transmit power of 26dBm, each power amplifier needs to reach 23dBm. From the above RF architecture, it can be seen that the two power amplifiers of the RF architecture can meet full power. . In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
  • each transmission rank group includes at least one transmission rank; for different transmission rank groups, respectively report power level capabilities, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, The number of transmission ranks is the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a power level capability.
  • the terminal reports the corresponding power level capability for each transmission rank group, for example, one power level capability is reported for ⁇ rank x, rank y ⁇ , and another power level capability is reported for ⁇ rank m, rank n ⁇ .
  • Example 1 Taking the terminal with four transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+23+23dBm PA.
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
  • the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4, rank 1 is a transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4 are another transmission rank group.
  • rank group the terminal reports to PC2. Take rank 2 as an example. If the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm, the terminal has two streams of data to report. Two of the four antennas are required, and the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna reaches 23dBm.
  • Example 2 Taking the terminal with four transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+23+20dBm PA.
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
  • the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4, rank 1 is a transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4 are another transmission rank group.
  • rank group the terminal reports to PC2.
  • rank 4 Take rank 4 as an example.
  • the terminal has four streams for data reporting. Four antennas are required. To achieve the maximum transmit power of 26dBm, the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 20dBm. It can be seen from the above radio frequency architecture that all four power amplifiers of the radio frequency architecture can meet full power. In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
  • Example 3 Taking the terminal with four transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+20+20dBm PA.
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
  • the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank3, and rank4.
  • Rank 1, rank 2, and rank 3 are a transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank 4 is another transmission rank. Group, the terminal reports to PC2.
  • rank3 the corresponding maximum transmission power is 23dBm
  • the terminal has three streams for data reporting, and three antennas are required.
  • the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach about 18.7dBm; take rank4 as For example, the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm, the terminal has four streams for data reporting, and four antennas are required.
  • the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 20dBm; from the above RF architecture, it can be seen ,
  • the four power amplifiers of the radio frequency architecture can all meet the full power.
  • the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
  • Example 4 The terminal has four transmitting antennas, and the radio frequency architecture is 23+20+20+20dBm PA.
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
  • the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank1, rank2, rank3, and rank4.
  • Rank1 and rank3 are one transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank2 and rank4 are another transmission rank group.
  • rank group the terminal reports to PC2.
  • the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm.
  • the terminal has two streams of data to report. Two antennas are required.
  • the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 23dBm. It can be seen from the RF architecture that there are some power amplifiers in the RF architecture that cannot reach full power.
  • the uplink full power transmission capability can also be reported as full power mode zero. In this way, when the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal, it follows the full power mode Allocate transmit power to terminals under different transmission ranks so that the power amplifier can reach its maximum transmit power as much as possible.
  • a target power level capability is reported; wherein, the power level capability of each transmission rank corresponding to the target power level capability is indicated through protocol provisions or default rules.
  • the terminal only reports one PC capability, that is, the target power level capability.
  • the power level capability corresponding to each transmission rank is determined through protocol regulations or default rules, for example: rank x corresponding PC capability and rank y corresponding PC ability.
  • the target power level capability is the power level capability corresponding to one of all transmission ranks. For example, if the number of transmission ranks is 2, that is, there are two transmission ranks: rank 1 and rank 2; In the target power level capability, the power capability level corresponding to which rank is used as the target power level capability, for example, when the number of transmission ranks is two, the power level capability corresponding to rank 2 is reported.
  • the network side determines the power level capability corresponding to each transmission rank according to the protocol.
  • the terminal When the terminal reports the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, it can report according to the radio frequency architecture. When the maximum transmit power is not reached, the full power mode 1 or full power mode 2 is reported; or, according to the uplink transmission rank information, the uplink full power transmission capacity is reported as full power mode zero, which means that all power amplifiers cannot reach the full power mode. When the maximum transmission power is reached or some power amplifiers cannot reach the maximum transmission power, the full power mode zero is also reported.
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero. That is, even if all power amplifiers cannot reach the maximum transmit power corresponding to the target power level capability, the terminal will report the full power mode zero.
  • the rule is to allocate transmit power to terminals under different transmission ranks according to the full power mode, so that the power amplifier can reach its maximum transmit power as much as possible.
  • the terminal reports the uplink full-power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, under the power level capability corresponding to the maximum transmission rank, if at least part of the power amplifiers in the radio frequency architecture of the terminal cannot reach the power
  • the maximum transmit power corresponding to the level capability is reported as the uplink full power transmission capability as zero in full power mode.
  • the maximum transmission rank is rank3. If the power level capability corresponding to the rank3 is PC2, the maximum transmission power is 26dBm. The full power required by the three power amplifiers in the radio frequency architecture is about If there are at least some power amplifiers that cannot reach 21.9dBm (such as 20dBm), the uplink full power transmission capability reported by the terminal is also zero in full power mode. In this way, when the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal, The power mode allocates transmission power to terminals under different transmission ranks, so that the power amplifier can reach its maximum transmission power as much as possible.
  • the terminal when reporting the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, may divide multiple transmission ranks into at least one transmission rank group, and each transmission rank group includes at least one transmission rank group.
  • Rank For different transmission rank groups, report the uplink full power transmission capability separately, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a full power transmission capability. For example, when the number of transmission ranks is 4, rank 1 and rank 2 are one transmission rank group, rank 3 and rank 4 are another transmission rank group, and the uplink full power transmission capability is reported according to the two transmission rank groups.
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero; under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal cannot reach the maximum transmit power indicated by the power level capability, it is reported
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is full power mode one or full power mode two.
  • the terminal has 4 transmitting antennas, and the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+20+20dBm PA.
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • Report PC2 for rank1 that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
  • rank2, rank3, and rank4 report that the uplink full power transmission capability is zero in full power mode
  • the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability: configure full power mode one or full power mode two for rank1, and configure full power mode zero for rank2, rank3, and rank4.
  • the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, rank 4, rank 1 is the first transmission rank group, and the reported uplink full power transmission capability is full power mode one or full Power mode two, rank2, rank3, and rank4 are the second transmission rank groups, and the reported uplink full power transmission capability is zero in full power mode.
  • rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, rank 4 are the second transmission rank groups, and the reported uplink full power transmission capability is zero in full power mode.
  • the terminals under each transmission rank can achieve full power allocation, that is, under any transmission rank in the transmission rank group , The terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank group.
  • the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the network side can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods.
  • the terminals under the transmission rank are configured with power configuration parameters to make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminals can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a terminal capability, which is applied to a communication device, and includes:
  • Step 201 Determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • the transmission rank information may be a value of the transmission rank, the transmission rank has a corresponding relationship with the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, and the protocol specifies the capability information corresponding to the transmission rank.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or a network device. When the communication device is a terminal, the terminal determines the power level capability of all transmission ranks according to the power level capability corresponding to one of the transmission ranks. For example, the number of transmission ranks is two, rank 1 and rank 2, which can be stipulated by agreement. When the power level capability corresponding to rank 1 is PC3, the power level capability corresponding to rank 2 is PC2; or 2 When the corresponding power level capability is PC3, it can be known that the power level capability corresponding to rank 1 is PC2 according to the agreement.
  • the terminal When the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, it only needs to report one of the power level capabilities. After receiving the power level capability, the network side can determine the power level capabilities corresponding to the other transmission ranks according to the protocol.
  • the radio frequency architecture is 23+23dBm PA, that is, the terminal has two transmitting power amplifiers of 23dBm each.
  • the terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
  • the terminal uses the rank 2 power level capability PC2 as the power level capability reported to the network side;
  • rank 1 corresponds to PC3, that is, the maximum transmission power is 23dBm;
  • rank 2 corresponds to PC2, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
  • the terminal can determine the reported power level capability according to the power level capability of rank 2 according to the agreement.
  • the power level capability corresponding to rank 1 is PC3
  • the power capability level corresponding to rank 2 is PC2, thereby determining that the terminal's power allocation mechanism under any transmission rank is full Power mode is zero.
  • the power level capability corresponding to rank 2 is PC2, and two streams of data are required to report.
  • the power amplifiers corresponding to the two antennas should meet 23dBm respectively. From the above RF architecture, it can be seen that the two power amplifiers of the RF architecture All can meet full power. In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
  • the method further includes: receiving uplink transmission rank information .
  • the network equipment can determine the power level capability and/or uplink corresponding to each transmission rank according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • Full power transmission capability For example: the network equipment receives the transmission rank information reported by the terminal as rank1, and the received power level capability reported by the terminal is PC2. According to the agreement, it can be determined that the terminal’s power level capability under rank1 is PC2 and the power level under rank2 The level capability is PC3.
  • the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal under each transmission rank can be determined, so that the network side can configure the terminals under different transmission ranks.
  • the power configuration parameters make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminal can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal 300, including:
  • the reporting module 310 is configured to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • the reporting module 310 includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to report the power level capability separately for each transmission rank, where each transmission rank corresponds to a power level capability.
  • the reporting module 310 includes:
  • the second sending unit is configured to respectively report power level capabilities for different transmission rank groups, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a power level capability.
  • the reporting module 310 includes:
  • the third sending unit is configured to report the uplink full power transmission capability as full power mode zero according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • the reporting module 310 includes:
  • the fourth sending unit is configured to respectively report the uplink full power transmission capability for different transmission rank groups, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a full power transmission capability.
  • the fourth sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero;
  • the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode one or full power mode two.
  • the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank group.
  • each transmission rank group has a corresponding power configuration mechanism.
  • this terminal embodiment is a terminal corresponding to the above-mentioned terminal capability reporting method, and all implementation manners of the above-mentioned embodiment are applicable to this terminal embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the network side can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods.
  • the terminals under the transmission rank are configured with power configuration parameters to make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminals can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 40 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 410, a network module 420, an audio output unit 430, an input unit 440, a sensor 450, a display unit 460, a user input unit 470, an interface unit 480, a memory 490, a processor 411, and a power supply 412 and other parts.
  • a radio frequency unit 410 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 410, a network module 420, an audio output unit 430, an input unit 440, a sensor 450, a display unit 460, a user input unit 470, an interface unit 480, a memory 490, a processor 411, and a power supply 412 and other parts.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers,
  • the radio frequency unit 410 is configured to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • the radio frequency unit 410 can be used for receiving and sending signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the network side device, it is processed by the processor 411; in addition, , Send the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 410 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 410 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 420, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 430 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 410 or the network module 420 or stored in the memory 490 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 430 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 40 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 430 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 440 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 440 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 441 and a microphone 442.
  • the graphics processor 441 is configured to respond to still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 460.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 441 may be stored in the memory 490 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 410 or the network module 420.
  • the microphone 442 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication network side device via the radio frequency unit 410 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 40 also includes at least one sensor 450, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 461 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 461 and/or when the terminal 40 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal gestures (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 450 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 460 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 460 may include a display panel 461, and the display panel 461 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 470 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 470 includes a touch panel 471 and other input devices 472.
  • the touch panel 471 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 471 or near the touch panel 471. operate).
  • the touch panel 471 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 411, the command sent by the processor 411 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 471 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 470 may also include other input devices 472.
  • other input devices 472 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 471 can cover the display panel 461. When the touch panel 471 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 411 to determine the type of the touch event. The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 461.
  • the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 may be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, the specifics are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 480 is an interface for connecting an external device and the terminal 40.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 480 may be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 40 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 40 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 490 may be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 490 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 440 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 411 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 411 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 411 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs.
  • the processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 411.
  • the terminal 40 may also include a power source 412 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 412 such as a battery
  • the power source 412 may be logically connected to the processor 411 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Function.
  • the terminal 40 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • processor 411 is also configured to implement other processes in the terminal capability reporting method in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal.
  • the terminal is a terminal and includes a processor 411, a memory 490, a computer program stored in the memory 490 and running on the processor 411, and the computer program is
  • the processor 411 implements each process of the foregoing terminal capability reporting method embodiment when executing, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing terminal capability reporting method embodiment is realized, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, I won’t repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device 500, including:
  • the determining module 510 is configured to determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  • the communication device further includes:
  • the receiving module is used to receive uplink transmission rank information.
  • the communication device embodiment is a communication device corresponding to the foregoing terminal capability determination method, and all the implementation manners of the foregoing embodiment are applicable to the communication device embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
  • the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal under each transmission rank can be determined, so that the network side can configure the terminals under different transmission ranks.
  • the power configuration parameters make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminal can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device 600, which can implement the details of the foregoing terminal capability determination method and achieve the same effect.
  • the communication device 600 includes: a processor 601, a transceiver 602, a memory 603, and a bus interface, where:
  • the processor 601 is configured to read a program in the memory 603 and execute the following process:
  • the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal are determined.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 601 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 603 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 602 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the transceiver 602 is configured to receive uplink transmission rank information.
  • the communication equipment can be a base station (BTS) in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or it can be a broadband code division multiple access.
  • the base station (NodeB, NB) in (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a future 5G network
  • the base station, etc. are not limited here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the terminal capability determination method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.

Abstract

Provided are methods for reporting and determining a capability of a terminal, a terminal, and a communication apparatus. The method for reporting a capability of a terminal comprises: reporting a power class capability and/or a UL full power transmission capability according to transmission rank information of an uplink.

Description

终端能力上报、确定方法、终端及通信设备Terminal capability reporting and determination method, terminal and communication equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请主张在2020年3月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010239026.7的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202010239026.7 filed in China on March 30, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端能力上报、确定方法、终端及通信设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method for reporting and determining terminal capabilities, a terminal and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有的协议中,终端上报一个功率等级(Power Class,PC)能力,比如:一个终端上报能力为PC3,那么该终端在所有传输秩(rank)下最大发送功率为23dBm,一个终端上报能力为PC2,那么该终端在所有传输rank下最大发送功率为26dBm。在Rel-16版本的NR系统中,引入了上行满功率传输能力(UL full transmission power)能力,终端根据不同的射频架构上报不同能力。In the existing protocol, the terminal reports a power class (PC) capability. For example, if a terminal reports a capability of PC3, then the maximum transmission power of the terminal under all transmission ranks (rank) is 23dBm, and a terminal’s report capability is PC2, then the maximum transmission power of the terminal under all transmission ranks is 26dBm. In the Rel-16 version of the NR system, the uplink full transmission power (UL full transmission power) capability is introduced, and the terminal reports different capabilities according to different radio frequency architectures.
由于目前的协议只能支持一个终端上报一个PC能力,可能导致网络侧对于终端在各个传输rank下的功率分配不准确,使其无法满足上报的上行满功率传输能力。Since the current protocol can only support one terminal to report one PC capability, it may cause the network side to inaccurate the power allocation of the terminal under each transmission rank, making it unable to meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种终端能力上报、确定方法、终端及通信设备,以解决现有技术中终端的功率分配不准确的问题。The present invention provides a method for reporting and determining terminal capabilities, a terminal and a communication device to solve the problem of inaccurate power allocation of the terminal in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端能力上报方法,应用于终端,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting terminal capabilities, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。According to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability are reported.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端能力确定方法,应用于通信 设备,包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for determining terminal capabilities, which is applied to a communication device, and includes:
根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。According to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal are determined.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including:
上报模块,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。The reporting module is used to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的终端能力上报方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the foregoing The steps of the method for reporting terminal capabilities.
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种通信设备,包括:In the fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including:
确定模块,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。The determining module is used to determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
第六方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的终端能力确定方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is implemented when the processor is executed The steps of the method for determining the terminal capability described above.
第七方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的终端能力上报方法的步骤,或者实现上述的终端能力确定方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the terminal capability reporting method described above are implemented , Or implement the steps of the aforementioned terminal capability determination method.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
终端按照上行链路的传输秩信息上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,使网络侧能够按照不同的终端能力上报方式,确定不同的功率配置机制,能够为不同传输rank下的终端分别配置功率配置参数,使得功率分配更准确,从而使终端在不同rank下均能满足上报的上行满功率传输能力。The terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full-power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the network side can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods, and can provide different transmission ranks for terminals under different transmission ranks. Configure power configuration parameters to make power allocation more accurate, so that the terminal can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1表示本发明实施例的终端能力上报方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2表示本发明实施例的终端能力确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a terminal capability according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3表示本发明实施例的终端的模块示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4表示本发明实施例的终端的结构框图;Figure 4 shows a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5表示本发明实施例的通信设备的模块示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6表示本发明实施例的通信设备的结构框图。Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在进行本发明实施例的说明时,首先对下面描述中所用到的一些概念进行解释说明。When describing the embodiments of the present invention, some concepts used in the following description are first explained.
终端上报的功率等级能力为PC3,则终端的最大发射功率为23dBm;终端上报的功率等级能力为PC2,则终端的最大发射功率为26dBm。If the power level capability reported by the terminal is PC3, the maximum transmit power of the terminal is 23dBm; if the power level capability reported by the terminal is PC2, the maximum transmit power of the terminal is 26dBm.
Rel-16引入了上行满功率传输能力,终端根据不同的射频架构上报不同能力,上行满功率传输能力有三个选项:Rel-16 introduces the uplink full power transmission capability. The terminal reports different capabilities according to different radio frequency architectures. There are three options for the uplink full power transmission capability:
满功率模式零(Full power)、满功率模式一(Full power Mode1)、满功率模式二(Full power Mode2)。Full power mode zero (Full power), full power mode one (Full power Mode1), full power mode two (Full power Mode2).
上行满功率传输能力上报是基于终端的射频架构,射频架构有三大类:The uplink full power transmission capability report is based on the radio frequency architecture of the terminal. There are three types of radio frequency architectures:
1)所有功率放大器均能达到最大发射功率;1) All power amplifiers can reach the maximum transmission power;
2)所有功率放大器均达不到最大发射功率;2) All power amplifiers cannot reach the maximum transmission power;
3)部分功率放大器均能达到最大发射功率。3) Some power amplifiers can reach the maximum transmission power.
终端的射频架构可能有多种,下面举例说明两根发射天线的PC2终端的射频架构:There may be multiple radio frequency architectures of the terminal. The following example illustrates the radio frequency architecture of a PC2 terminal with two transmitting antennas:
架构1:两个射频链路均有26dBm功率放大器,即两个链路均达到满功率;Architecture 1: Both RF links have 26dBm power amplifiers, that is, both links reach full power;
架构2:两个射频链路均有23dBm功率放大器,即两个链路均达不到满功率;Architecture 2: Both RF links have 23dBm power amplifiers, that is, both links cannot reach full power;
架构3:一个射频链路有26dBm功率放大器、另一个射频链路有23dBm 功率放大器,即部分链路达到满功率;Architecture 3: One RF link has a 26dBm power amplifier, and the other RF link has a 23dBm power amplifier, that is, part of the link reaches full power;
上行多天线(Multiple Input Multiple Out,MIMO)发送规定了上行预编码矩阵,以终端两根发射天线为例,NR Rel-15版本标准化了一种如下预编码矩阵:The uplink multi-antenna (Multiple Input Multiple Out, MIMO) transmission specifies the uplink precoding matrix. Taking the two transmitting antennas of the terminal as an example, the NR Rel-15 version standardizes the following precoding matrix:
rank=1包含两个预编码矩阵[1 0]和[0 1];rank=1 includes two precoding matrices [1 0] and [0 1];
rank=2包含一个预编码矩阵
Figure PCTCN2021082576-appb-000001
rank=2 contains a precoding matrix
Figure PCTCN2021082576-appb-000001
对于满功率模式零:在rank=1时,如上规定的预编码矩阵均能达到满功率,其中分功率因子(power scaling factor)等于1,也就是所有功率只在真正发送天线上发送。上述的射频架构1的终端能够达到满功率。For full power mode zero: when rank=1, the precoding matrix specified above can reach full power, where the power scaling factor is equal to 1, that is, all power is only transmitted on the real transmitting antenna. The terminal of the above-mentioned radio frequency architecture 1 can reach full power.
对于满功率模式一:针对于射频架构2使用,该模式下rank=1时预编码矩阵为[1 0]、[0 1]和[1 1];[1 1]为新引入的,其中分功率因子等于1/2,也就是每根天线上只发送一半功率;如果预编码矩阵中有0元素(如:[1 0]和[0 1]),那么终端达不到满功率发送;如果预编码矩阵中没有0元素(如:[1 1]),则终端能达到满功率发送;在rank=2时虽然有0元素,但两流数据分别从不同天线发送,所以终端能达到满功率发送。For full power mode 1: For use in RF architecture 2, when rank=1 in this mode, the precoding matrix is [1 0], [0 1] and [1 1]; [1 1] is a newly introduced one, where the points are divided The power factor is equal to 1/2, that is, only half of the power is transmitted on each antenna; if there are 0 elements in the precoding matrix (for example: [1 0] and [0 1]), the terminal cannot reach full power transmission; if If there is no 0 element in the precoding matrix (for example: [1 1]), the terminal can reach full power transmission; although there are 0 elements when rank=2, the two streams of data are sent from different antennas, so the terminal can reach full power send.
对于满功率模式二:主要针对射频架构3使用,比如第一个链路的功率放大器是26dBm、第二个链路的功率放大器是23dBm,那么终端上报网络预编码矩阵[1 0]能达到满功率发送,上报预编码矩阵[0 1]达不到满功率发送;如果基站调度终端发送上行数据时指示了预编码矩阵[1 0],那么分功率因子等于1,如果基站调度终端发送上行数据时指示了预编码矩阵[0 1],那么分功率因子等于1/2。rank=2时功率因子等于1/2,但两流数据分别从不同天线发送所以能达到满功率发送。For full power mode 2: Mainly used for RF architecture 3. For example, the power amplifier of the first link is 26dBm, and the power amplifier of the second link is 23dBm, then the terminal reports the network precoding matrix [1 0] can reach full Power transmission, report precoding matrix [0 1] can not reach full power transmission; if the base station schedules the terminal to send uplink data and indicates the precoding matrix [1 0], then the power factor is equal to 1, if the base station schedules the terminal to send uplink data When indicates the precoding matrix [0 1], then the sub-power factor is equal to 1/2. When rank=2, the power factor is equal to 1/2, but the two streams of data are sent from different antennas, so full power transmission can be achieved.
本发明针对现有技术中,由于目前的协议只能支持一个终端上报一个PC能力,可能导致网络侧对于终端在各个传输rank下的功率分配不准确的问题,提供一种终端能力上报方法。Aiming at the problem of inaccurate power allocation of the terminal under each transmission rank in the prior art, since the current protocol can only support one terminal to report one PC capability, the present invention provides a terminal capability reporting method.
如图1所示,所述终端能力上报方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the terminal capability reporting method includes:
步骤101:根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。Step 101: Report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
所述传输秩信息可以为传输秩的数量,也可以为传输秩的取值。所述传 输秩的数量即为传输秩的个数,例如:传输秩为{rank 1,rank 2},则传输秩数量为2;传输秩为{rank 1、rank 2、rank 3、rank 4},则传输秩数量为4。假设一个终端具有N根天线,在基站接收天线数大于或等于N根时,终端上行发送最大数据流数为N,即上行数据流数可以等于1、2…或N,也称为rank 1、rank 2…或rank N,rank 1、rank 2…或rank N即为上行链路的传输秩。例如:上行链路的传输秩为rank 2时,终端发送两流数据。The transmission rank information may be the number of transmission ranks or the value of the transmission rank. The number of transmission ranks is the number of transmission ranks. For example, if the transmission rank is {rank 1, rank 2}, the transmission rank number is 2; the transmission rank is {rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, rank 4} , Then the number of transmission ranks is 4. Assuming that a terminal has N antennas, when the number of base station receiving antennas is greater than or equal to N, the maximum number of uplink data streams sent by the terminal is N, that is, the number of uplink data streams can be equal to 1, 2... or N, also known as rank 1, Rank 2...or rank N, rank 1, rank 2... or rank N is the uplink transmission rank. For example: when the uplink transmission rank is rank 2, the terminal sends two streams of data.
该实施例中,终端上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力时,按照上行链路的传输秩信息上报,使基站能够按照不同的终端能力上报方式,确定不同的功率配置机制,例如:终端可以针对每个传输秩分别上报一个功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,这样基站在为终端配置功率配置参数时,针对每个传输秩分别配置功率配置参数;或者,终端将多个传输秩划分为至少一个传输秩组,按照不同的rank组,针对每一个传输秩组分别上报一个功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,这样基站在为终端配置功率配置参数时,分别针对每个rank组配置功率配置参数。基站能够为不同传输rank下的终端分别配置功率配置参数,使得功率分配更准确,从而使终端在不同rank下均能满足上报的上行满功率传输能力。In this embodiment, when the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, it is reported according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the base station can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods, for example: The terminal may separately report a power level capability and/or uplink full power transmission capability for each transmission rank. In this way, when the base station configures the power configuration parameters for the terminal, it configures the power configuration parameters for each transmission rank; or, the terminal sets multiple The transmission rank is divided into at least one transmission rank group, and according to different rank groups, a power level capability and/or uplink full power transmission capability are reported for each transmission rank group, so that when the base station configures power configuration parameters for the terminal, it is Each rank group is configured with power configuration parameters. The base station can configure power configuration parameters for terminals under different transmission ranks, so that power allocation is more accurate, so that the terminals can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
进一步地,所述根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力时,包括但不限于如下三种方式:Further, when the power level capability is reported according to the uplink transmission rank information, the following three methods are included but not limited to:
方式一:method one:
针对每个传输秩,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,每个传输秩对应有一个功率等级能力。例如:rank x对应上报一个PC能力,rank y对应上报另一个PC能力。For each transmission rank, the power level capability is reported separately, where each transmission rank corresponds to a power level capability. For example: rank x corresponds to reporting one PC capability, rank y corresponds to reporting another PC capability.
以终端具有两根发射天线为例,射频架构为23+23dBm功率放大器(Power Amplifier,PA),也就是该终端有均为23dBm两个发送功率放大器。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:Taking the terminal having two transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23dBm power amplifier (PA), that is, the terminal has two transmitting power amplifiers of 23dBm each. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
针对rank 1上报PC3,也就是最大发射功率为23dBm;Report PC3 for rank 1, that is, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm;
针对rank 2上报PC2,也就是最大发射功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank 2, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
上行满功率传输能力上报为:满功率模式零,网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力,为终端配置功率分配机制为:满功率模式零。 例如:终端在rank 2情况下,有两流数据上报,为达到最大发射功率26dBm,需要每个功率放大器达到23dBm,由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构的两个功率放大器均能满足满功率。在该实施例中,终端在任意传输rank下均能达到满功率。The uplink full power transmission capability is reported as: full power mode zero. According to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability, the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal as: full power mode zero. For example: in the case of rank 2, the terminal has two streams of data reported. To achieve the maximum transmit power of 26dBm, each power amplifier needs to reach 23dBm. From the above RF architecture, it can be seen that the two power amplifiers of the RF architecture can meet full power. . In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
方式二:Way two:
将所有的传输秩划分为至少一个传输秩组,每个所述传输秩组包括至少一个传输秩;针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,所述传输秩数量为传输秩的个数,每个传输秩组对应有一个功率等级能力。Divide all transmission ranks into at least one transmission rank group, and each transmission rank group includes at least one transmission rank; for different transmission rank groups, respectively report power level capabilities, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, The number of transmission ranks is the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a power level capability.
终端针对每个传输秩组分别上报对应的功率等级能力,例如:针对{rank x,rank y}上报一个功率等级能力,针对{rank m,rank n}上报另一个功率等级能力。The terminal reports the corresponding power level capability for each transmission rank group, for example, one power level capability is reported for {rank x, rank y}, and another power level capability is reported for {rank m, rank n}.
下面通过具体示例说明,针对不同的传输秩组上报功率等级能力的方法。The following uses specific examples to illustrate the method of reporting power level capabilities for different transmission rank groups.
示例1:以终端具有四根发射天线为例,射频架构为23+23+23+23dBm PA。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:Example 1: Taking the terminal with four transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+23+23dBm PA. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
针对rank 1上报PC3,也就是最大发射功率是23dBm;Report PC3 for rank 1, that is, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm;
针对rank 2,rank3,rank4上报PC2,也就是最大发射功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank2, rank3, and rank4, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
上行满功率传输能力上报为满功率模式零,网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力为终端配置功率分配机制为:满功率模式零。The uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
该实施例中,传输秩数量为4,即共有四个传输秩:rank 1、rank 2、rank3、rank4,rank 1为一个传输秩组,终端上报PC3;rank 2、rank3以及rank4为另一个传输秩组,终端上报PC2。以rank 2为例,对应的最大发射功率为26dBm,则终端有两流数据上报,需要四根天线中的两根,且每根天线对应的功率放大器达到23dBm,由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构的其中两个功率放大器均能满足满功率;以rank4为例,对应的最大发射功率为26dBm,终端有四流数据上报,需要四根天线,每根天线对应的功率放大器需达到20dBm,由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构的四个功率放大器均能满足满功率。在该实施例中,终端在任意传输rank下均能达到满功率。In this embodiment, the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4, rank 1 is a transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4 are another transmission rank group. For rank group, the terminal reports to PC2. Take rank 2 as an example. If the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm, the terminal has two streams of data to report. Two of the four antennas are required, and the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna reaches 23dBm. From the above RF architecture, we can see that Two of the power amplifiers of the RF architecture can meet full power; take rank4 as an example, the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm, the terminal has four streams for data reporting, and four antennas are required, and the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 20dBm. It can be known from the above radio frequency architecture that all four power amplifiers of the radio frequency architecture can meet full power. In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
示例2:以终端具有四根发射天线为例,射频架构为23+23+23+20dBm  PA。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:Example 2: Taking the terminal with four transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+23+20dBm PA. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
针对rank 1上报PC3,也就是最大发射功率是23dBm;Report PC3 for rank 1, that is, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm;
针对rank 2、rank3以及rank4上报PC2,也就是最大发射功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank2, rank3, and rank4, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
上行满功率传输能力上报为满功率模式零,网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力为终端配置功率分配机制为:满功率模式零。The uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
该实施例中,传输秩数量为4,即共有四个传输秩:rank 1、rank 2、rank3、rank4,rank 1为一个传输秩组,终端上报PC3;rank 2、rank3以及rank4为另一个传输秩组,终端上报PC2。以rank 4为例,对应的最大发射功率为26dBm,则终端有四流数据上报,需要四根天线,为达到所述最大发射功率26dBm,则需要每根天线对应的功率放大器均达到20dBm,由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构的四个功率放大器均能满足满功率。在该实施例中,终端在任意传输rank下均能达到满功率。In this embodiment, the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4, rank 1 is a transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank 2, rank 3, and rank 4 are another transmission rank group. For rank group, the terminal reports to PC2. Take rank 4 as an example. If the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm, the terminal has four streams for data reporting. Four antennas are required. To achieve the maximum transmit power of 26dBm, the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 20dBm. It can be seen from the above radio frequency architecture that all four power amplifiers of the radio frequency architecture can meet full power. In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
示例3:以终端具有四根发射天线为例,射频架构为23+23+20+20dBm PA。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:Example 3: Taking the terminal with four transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+20+20dBm PA. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
针对rank 1、rank2以及rank3上报PC3,也就是最大发射功率是23dBm;Report PC3 for rank1, rank2, and rank3, that is, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm;
针对rank4上报PC2,也就是最大发射功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank4, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
上行满功率传输能力上报为满功率模式零,网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力为终端配置功率分配机制为:满功率模式零。The uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
该实施例中,传输秩数量为4,即共有四个传输秩:rank 1、rank 2、rank3、rank4,rank 1、rank2以及rank3为一个传输秩组,终端上报PC3;rank4为另一个传输秩组,终端上报PC2。以rank3为例,对应的最大发射功率为23dBm,终端有三流数据上报,需要三根天线,为达到所述最大发射功率23dBm,则需要每根天线对应的功率放大器均达到约18.7dBm;以rank4为例,对应的最大发射功率为26dBm,终端有四流数据上报,需要四根天线,为达到所述最大发射功率26dBm,则需要每根天线对应的功率放大器均达到20dBm;由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构的四个功率放大器均能满足满功率。在该实施例中,终端在任意传输rank下均能达到满功率。In this embodiment, the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank3, and rank4. Rank 1, rank 2, and rank 3 are a transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank 4 is another transmission rank. Group, the terminal reports to PC2. Take rank3 as an example, the corresponding maximum transmission power is 23dBm, the terminal has three streams for data reporting, and three antennas are required. To achieve the maximum transmission power of 23dBm, the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach about 18.7dBm; take rank4 as For example, the corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm, the terminal has four streams for data reporting, and four antennas are required. To achieve the maximum transmit power of 26dBm, the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 20dBm; from the above RF architecture, it can be seen , The four power amplifiers of the radio frequency architecture can all meet the full power. In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
示例4:以终端具有四根发射天线,射频架构为23+20+20+20dBm PA。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:Example 4: The terminal has four transmitting antennas, and the radio frequency architecture is 23+20+20+20dBm PA. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
针对rank 1、rank3上报PC3,也就是最大发射功率是23dBm;Report PC3 for rank1 and rank3, that is, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm;
针对rank 2、rank4上报PC2,也就是最大发射功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank2 and rank4, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
上行满功率传输能力上报为满功率模式零,网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力为终端配置功率分配机制为:满功率模式零。The uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
该实施例中,传输秩数量为4,即共有四个传输秩:rank 1、rank 2、rank3、rank4,rank 1和rank3为一个传输秩组,终端上报PC3;rank 2和rank4为另一个传输秩组,终端上报PC2。以rank 2为例,对应的最大发射功率为26dBm,终端有两流数据上报,需要两根天线,为达到所述最大发射功率26dBm,则需要每根天线对应的功率放大器均达到23dBm,由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构中存在部分功率放大器不能达到满功率,此时上行满功率传输能力也可以上报为满功率模式零,这样,网络侧为终端配置功率分配机制时,按照满功率模式为不同传输rank下的终端分配发射功率,使功率放大器能够尽可能的达到其最大发射功率。In this embodiment, the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank1, rank2, rank3, and rank4. Rank1 and rank3 are one transmission rank group, and the terminal reports PC3; rank2 and rank4 are another transmission rank group. For rank group, the terminal reports to PC2. Take rank 2 as an example. The corresponding maximum transmit power is 26dBm. The terminal has two streams of data to report. Two antennas are required. To achieve the maximum transmit power of 26dBm, the power amplifier corresponding to each antenna needs to reach 23dBm. It can be seen from the RF architecture that there are some power amplifiers in the RF architecture that cannot reach full power. At this time, the uplink full power transmission capability can also be reported as full power mode zero. In this way, when the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal, it follows the full power mode Allocate transmit power to terminals under different transmission ranks so that the power amplifier can reach its maximum transmit power as much as possible.
可选地,方式三:Optionally, way three:
针对所有上行链路的传输秩,上报一个目标功率等级能力;其中,通过协议规定或默认规则指示所述目标功率等级能力对应的每个传输秩下的功率等级能力。For all uplink transmission ranks, a target power level capability is reported; wherein, the power level capability of each transmission rank corresponding to the target power level capability is indicated through protocol provisions or default rules.
该实施例中,终端只上报一个PC能力,即所述目标功率等级能力,通过协议规定或默认规则确定各个传输秩对应的功率等级能力,例如:rank x对应的PC能力和rank y对应的PC能力。所述目标功率等级能力为所有传输秩中的其中一个传输秩对应的功率等级能力,例如:传输秩数量为2,即共有两个传输秩:rank 1和rank 2;可以通过协议规定在上报所述目标功率等级能力时,将哪一个rank对应的功率能力等级作为所述目标功率等级能力,例如,在所述传输秩数量为两个时,上报rank 2对应的功率等级能力。网络侧接收到所述目标功率等级能力时,根据协议规定确定各个传输rank分别对应的功率等级能力。In this embodiment, the terminal only reports one PC capability, that is, the target power level capability. The power level capability corresponding to each transmission rank is determined through protocol regulations or default rules, for example: rank x corresponding PC capability and rank y corresponding PC ability. The target power level capability is the power level capability corresponding to one of all transmission ranks. For example, if the number of transmission ranks is 2, that is, there are two transmission ranks: rank 1 and rank 2; In the target power level capability, the power capability level corresponding to which rank is used as the target power level capability, for example, when the number of transmission ranks is two, the power level capability corresponding to rank 2 is reported. When receiving the target power level capability, the network side determines the power level capability corresponding to each transmission rank according to the protocol.
终端在根据所述上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力时,可以根据射频架构上报,例如在所有功率放大器均达到最大发射功率时,上报满功率模式零,在所有功率放大器均达不到最大发射功率时,上报满功率 模式一或者满功率模式二;或者,根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零,即在所有功率放大器均达不到最大发射功率或者存在部分功率放大器达不到最大发射功率时,也上报所述满功率模式零。When the terminal reports the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, it can report according to the radio frequency architecture. When the maximum transmit power is not reached, the full power mode 1 or full power mode 2 is reported; or, according to the uplink transmission rank information, the uplink full power transmission capacity is reported as full power mode zero, which means that all power amplifiers cannot reach the full power mode. When the maximum transmission power is reached or some power amplifiers cannot reach the maximum transmission power, the full power mode zero is also reported.
例如:针对于上述方式三,在终端的射频架构中存在至少部分功率放大器达不到所述目标功率等级能力对应的最大发射功率的情况下,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零。也即,即使存在所有功率放大器达不到所述目标功率等级能力对应的最大发射功率的情况,终端也上报满功率模式零,这样,网络侧为终端配置功率分配机制时,根据协议规定或者默认规则,按照满功率模式为不同传输rank下的终端分配发射功率,使功率放大器能够尽可能的达到其最大发射功率。For example: for the third manner above, if at least part of the power amplifiers in the radio frequency architecture of the terminal cannot reach the maximum transmit power corresponding to the target power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero. That is, even if all power amplifiers cannot reach the maximum transmit power corresponding to the target power level capability, the terminal will report the full power mode zero. In this way, when the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal, it will be based on the agreement or default The rule is to allocate transmit power to terminals under different transmission ranks according to the full power mode, so that the power amplifier can reach its maximum transmit power as much as possible.
可选地,终端根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力时,在最大传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端的射频架构中存在至少部分功率放大器达不到所述功率等级能力对应的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零。Optionally, when the terminal reports the uplink full-power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, under the power level capability corresponding to the maximum transmission rank, if at least part of the power amplifiers in the radio frequency architecture of the terminal cannot reach the power The maximum transmit power corresponding to the level capability is reported as the uplink full power transmission capability as zero in full power mode.
以终端具有三根发射天线为例,则最大传输秩为rank3,若所述rank3对应的功率等级能力为PC2,则最大发射功率为26dBm,则射频架构中的三个功率放大器需要达到的满功率约为21.9dBm,若存在至少部分功率放大器达不到21.9dBm(如20dBm),则终端上报的上行满功率传输能力也为满功率模式零,这样,网络侧为终端配置功率分配机制时,按照满功率模式为不同传输rank下的终端分配发射功率,使功率放大器能够尽可能的达到其最大发射功率。Taking the terminal with three transmitting antennas as an example, the maximum transmission rank is rank3. If the power level capability corresponding to the rank3 is PC2, the maximum transmission power is 26dBm. The full power required by the three power amplifiers in the radio frequency architecture is about If there are at least some power amplifiers that cannot reach 21.9dBm (such as 20dBm), the uplink full power transmission capability reported by the terminal is also zero in full power mode. In this way, when the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal, The power mode allocates transmission power to terminals under different transmission ranks, so that the power amplifier can reach its maximum transmission power as much as possible.
可选地,终端在根据所述上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力时,可以将多个传输秩划分为至少一个传输秩组,每个所述传输秩组包括至少一个传输秩;针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报所述上行满功率传输能力,其中,传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一个满功率传输能力。例如:传输秩数量为4时,rank 1和rank 2为一个传输秩组,rank3和rank4为另一个传输秩组,按照两个传输秩组分别上报上行满功率传输能力。Optionally, when reporting the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, the terminal may divide multiple transmission ranks into at least one transmission rank group, and each transmission rank group includes at least one transmission rank group. Rank: For different transmission rank groups, report the uplink full power transmission capability separately, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a full power transmission capability. For example, when the number of transmission ranks is 4, rank 1 and rank 2 are one transmission rank group, rank 3 and rank 4 are another transmission rank group, and the uplink full power transmission capability is reported according to the two transmission rank groups.
具体地,在针对不同的传输秩组,上报所述上行满功率传输能力时,在 所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端能够达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零;在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端不能达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式一或满功率模式二。Specifically, when reporting the uplink full power transmission capability for different transmission rank groups, under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal can reach the maximum indicated by the power level capability Transmit power, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero; under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal cannot reach the maximum transmit power indicated by the power level capability, it is reported The uplink full power transmission capability is full power mode one or full power mode two.
以终端具有4根发射天线,射频架构为23+23+20+20dBm PA。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:The terminal has 4 transmitting antennas, and the radio frequency architecture is 23+23+20+20dBm PA. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
针对rank1上报PC2,也就是最大发送功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank1, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
针对rank2和rank3上报PC3,也就是最大发送功率是23dBm;Report PC3 for rank2 and rank3, that is, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm;
针对rank4上报PC2,也就是最大发送功率是26dBm;Report PC2 for rank4, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
针对rank 1上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式一或满功率模式二;For rank 1, report that the uplink full power transmission capability is full power mode one or full power mode two;
针对rank2、rank3和rank4上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零;For rank2, rank3, and rank4, report that the uplink full power transmission capability is zero in full power mode;
网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力为终端配置功率分配机制为:为rank1配置满功率模式一或满功率模式二,为rank2、rank3和rank4配置满功率模式零。The network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability: configure full power mode one or full power mode two for rank1, and configure full power mode zero for rank2, rank3, and rank4.
该实施例中,传输秩数量为4,即共有四个传输秩:rank 1、rank 2、rank3、rank4,rank 1作为第一传输秩组,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式一或满功率模式二,rank2、rank3和rank4为第二传输秩组,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零。网络侧为终端配置功率分配机制时,各个传输秩组分别具有对应的功率配置机制,这样可以针对不同的传输rank下的终端分别配置不同的功率配置机制,使终端在各个传输rank下的功率分配更准确。In this embodiment, the number of transmission ranks is 4, that is, there are four transmission ranks: rank 1, rank 2, rank 3, rank 4, rank 1 is the first transmission rank group, and the reported uplink full power transmission capability is full power mode one or full Power mode two, rank2, rank3, and rank4 are the second transmission rank groups, and the reported uplink full power transmission capability is zero in full power mode. When the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal, each transmission rank group has a corresponding power configuration mechanism, so that different power configuration mechanisms can be configured for terminals under different transmission ranks, so that the terminal power allocation under each transmission rank more acurrate.
需要说明的是,在将多个传输秩划分为至少一个传输秩组时,可以根据各个传输rank下的终端是否能够达到满功率分配,即:在所述传输秩组内的任一传输秩下,终端能够达到所述传输秩组对应的功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率。It should be noted that when multiple transmission ranks are divided into at least one transmission rank group, it can be based on whether the terminals under each transmission rank can achieve full power allocation, that is, under any transmission rank in the transmission rank group , The terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank group.
本发明的实施例,终端按照上行链路的传输秩信息上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,使网络侧能够按照不同的终端能力上报方式,确定不同的功率配置机制,能够为不同传输rank下的终端分别配置功率配置参数,使得功率分配更准确,从而使终端在不同rank下均能满足上报的上行满功率 传输能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the network side can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods. The terminals under the transmission rank are configured with power configuration parameters to make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminals can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
如图2所示,本发明实施例提供一种终端能力确定方法,应用于通信设备,包括:As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a terminal capability, which is applied to a communication device, and includes:
步骤201、根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。Step 201: Determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
所述传输秩信息可以为传输秩的取值,传输秩与功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力存在对应关系,协议规定传输秩对应的能力信息。所述通信设备可以为终端也可以为网络设备。在所述通信设备为终端时,终端根据所有传输秩中的其中一个传输秩对应的功率等级能力,确定所有传输秩的功率等级能力。例如:所述传输秩的数量为两个,分别为rank 1和rank 2,可以通过协议规定,在rank 1对应的功率等级能力为PC3时,则rank2对应的功率等级能力为PC2;或者在rank 2对应的功率等级能力为PC3时,即可根据协议规定得知rank 1对应的功率等级能力为PC2。The transmission rank information may be a value of the transmission rank, the transmission rank has a corresponding relationship with the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, and the protocol specifies the capability information corresponding to the transmission rank. The communication device may be a terminal or a network device. When the communication device is a terminal, the terminal determines the power level capability of all transmission ranks according to the power level capability corresponding to one of the transmission ranks. For example, the number of transmission ranks is two, rank 1 and rank 2, which can be stipulated by agreement. When the power level capability corresponding to rank 1 is PC3, the power level capability corresponding to rank 2 is PC2; or 2 When the corresponding power level capability is PC3, it can be known that the power level capability corresponding to rank 1 is PC2 according to the agreement.
终端在上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力时,只需要上报其中一个功率等级能力,网络侧接收到该功率等级能力,即可根据协议确定其他传输秩分别对应的功率等级能力。When the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, it only needs to report one of the power level capabilities. After receiving the power level capability, the network side can determine the power level capabilities corresponding to the other transmission ranks according to the protocol.
以终端具有两根发射天线为例,射频架构为23+23dBm PA,也就是该终端具有均为23dBm两个发送功率放大器。该终端上报如下PC能力以及上行满功率传输能力:Taking the terminal with two transmitting antennas as an example, the radio frequency architecture is 23+23dBm PA, that is, the terminal has two transmitting power amplifiers of 23dBm each. The terminal reports the following PC capabilities and uplink full power transmission capabilities:
终端将rank 2的功率等级能力PC2作为上报给网络侧的功率等级能力;The terminal uses the rank 2 power level capability PC2 as the power level capability reported to the network side;
协议规定或默认,rank 1对应的是PC3,也就是最大发送功率是23dBm;According to the agreement or default, rank 1 corresponds to PC3, that is, the maximum transmission power is 23dBm;
协议规定或默认,rank 2对应的是PC2,也就是最大发送功率是26dBm;According to the agreement or default, rank 2 corresponds to PC2, that is, the maximum transmit power is 26dBm;
上行满功率传输能力上报为满功率模式零,网络侧根据所述功率等级能力和上行满功率传输能力为终端配置功率分配机制为:满功率模式零。The uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero, and the network side configures the power allocation mechanism for the terminal according to the power level capability and the uplink full power transmission capability as: full power mode zero.
该实施例中,终端根据协议规定,根据rank 2的功率等级能力即可确定上报的功率等级能力。网络侧接收到终端上报的PC2能力时,根据协议规定确定:rank 1对应的功率等级能力为PC3,rank 2对应的功率能力等级为PC2,从而确定终端在任意传输rank下的功率分配机制为满功率模式零。以rank 2为例,rank 2对应的功率等级能力为PC2,则需要两流数据上报,两个天线对 应的功率放大器应分别满足23dBm,由上述的射频架构可知,该射频架构的两个功率放大器均能满足满功率。在该实施例中,终端在任意传输rank下均能达到满功率。In this embodiment, the terminal can determine the reported power level capability according to the power level capability of rank 2 according to the agreement. When the network side receives the PC2 capability reported by the terminal, it is determined according to the agreement: the power level capability corresponding to rank 1 is PC3, and the power capability level corresponding to rank 2 is PC2, thereby determining that the terminal's power allocation mechanism under any transmission rank is full Power mode is zero. Taking rank 2 as an example, the power level capability corresponding to rank 2 is PC2, and two streams of data are required to report. The power amplifiers corresponding to the two antennas should meet 23dBm respectively. From the above RF architecture, it can be seen that the two power amplifiers of the RF architecture All can meet full power. In this embodiment, the terminal can reach full power under any transmission rank.
在所述通信设备为网络设备时,在根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力之前,所述方法还包括:接收上行链路的传输秩信息。When the communication device is a network device, before determining the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information, the method further includes: receiving uplink transmission rank information .
由于协议规定了传输秩与功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力的对应关系,网络设备根据所述上行链路的传输秩信息,即可确定各个传输秩对应的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。例如:网络设备接收到终端上报的传输秩信息为rank1,且接收到终端上报的功率等级能力为PC2,根据协议规定,即可确定终端在rank1下的功率等级能力为PC2,在rank2下的功率等级能力为PC3。Since the protocol specifies the corresponding relationship between the transmission rank and the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability, the network equipment can determine the power level capability and/or uplink corresponding to each transmission rank according to the uplink transmission rank information. Full power transmission capability. For example: the network equipment receives the transmission rank information reported by the terminal as rank1, and the received power level capability reported by the terminal is PC2. According to the agreement, it can be determined that the terminal’s power level capability under rank1 is PC2 and the power level under rank2 The level capability is PC3.
本发明的实施例,根据上行链路的传输秩信息,即可确定终端在各个传输秩下的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,使网络侧能够为不同传输秩下的终端分别配置功率配置参数,使得功率分配更准确,从而使终端在不同rank下均能满足上报的上行满功率传输能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal under each transmission rank can be determined, so that the network side can configure the terminals under different transmission ranks. The power configuration parameters make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminal can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供一种终端300,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal 300, including:
上报模块310,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。The reporting module 310 is configured to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
可选地,所述上报模块310包括:Optionally, the reporting module 310 includes:
第一发送单元,用于针对每个传输秩,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,每个传输秩对应有一个功率等级能力。The first sending unit is configured to report the power level capability separately for each transmission rank, where each transmission rank corresponds to a power level capability.
可选地,所述上报模块310包括:Optionally, the reporting module 310 includes:
第二发送单元,用于针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,所述传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一个功率等级能力。The second sending unit is configured to respectively report power level capabilities for different transmission rank groups, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a power level capability.
可选地,所述上报模块310包括:Optionally, the reporting module 310 includes:
第三发送单元,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零。The third sending unit is configured to report the uplink full power transmission capability as full power mode zero according to the uplink transmission rank information.
可选地,所述上报模块310包括:Optionally, the reporting module 310 includes:
第四发送单元,用于针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报所述上行满功率传输能力,其中,所述传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一个满功率传输能力。The fourth sending unit is configured to respectively report the uplink full power transmission capability for different transmission rank groups, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a full power transmission capability.
可选地,所述第四发送单元具体用于:Optionally, the fourth sending unit is specifically configured to:
在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端能够达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零;Under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero;
在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端不能达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式一或满功率模式二。Under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal cannot reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode one or full power mode two.
可选地,在所述传输秩组内的任一传输秩下,终端能够达到所述传输秩组对应的功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率。Optionally, under any transmission rank in the transmission rank group, the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank group.
可选地,各个传输秩组分别具有对应的功率配置机制。Optionally, each transmission rank group has a corresponding power configuration mechanism.
需要说明的是,该终端实施例是与上述终端能力上报方法相对应的终端,上述实施例的所有实现方式均适用于该终端实施例中,也能达到与其相同的技术效果。It should be noted that this terminal embodiment is a terminal corresponding to the above-mentioned terminal capability reporting method, and all implementation manners of the above-mentioned embodiment are applicable to this terminal embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
本发明的实施例,终端按照上行链路的传输秩信息上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,使网络侧能够按照不同的终端能力上报方式,确定不同的功率配置机制,能够为不同传输rank下的终端分别配置功率配置参数,使得功率分配更准确,从而使终端在不同rank下均能满足上报的上行满功率传输能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal reports the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information, so that the network side can determine different power configuration mechanisms according to different terminal capability reporting methods. The terminals under the transmission rank are configured with power configuration parameters to make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminals can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
图4为实现本发明实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
该终端40包括但不限于:射频单元410、网络模块420、音频输出单元430、输入单元440、传感器450、显示单元460、用户输入单元470、接口单元480、存储器490、处理器411、以及电源412等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载 终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The terminal 40 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 410, a network module 420, an audio output unit 430, an input unit 440, a sensor 450, a display unit 460, a user input unit 470, an interface unit 480, a memory 490, a processor 411, and a power supply 412 and other parts. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components. In the embodiment of the present invention, terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
其中,射频单元410,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。Wherein, the radio frequency unit 410 is configured to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元410可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后,给处理器411处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常,射频单元410包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元410还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 410 can be used for receiving and sending signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the network side device, it is processed by the processor 411; in addition, , Send the uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 410 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 410 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端通过网络模块420为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 420, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元430可以将射频单元410或网络模块420接收的或者在存储器490中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元430还可以提供与终端40执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元430包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 430 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 410 or the network module 420 or stored in the memory 490 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 430 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 40 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 430 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元440用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元440可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)441和麦克风442,图形处理器441对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元460上。经图形处理器441处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器490(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元410或网络模块420进行发送。麦克风442可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元410发送到移动通信网络侧设备的格式输出。The input unit 440 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input unit 440 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 441 and a microphone 442. The graphics processor 441 is configured to respond to still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed. The processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 460. The image frame processed by the graphics processor 441 may be stored in the memory 490 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 410 or the network module 420. The microphone 442 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication network side device via the radio frequency unit 410 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
终端40还包括至少一种传感器450,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板461的亮度,接近传感器可在终端40移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板461和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一 种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器450还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The terminal 40 also includes at least one sensor 450, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 461 according to the brightness of the ambient light. The proximity sensor can close the display panel 461 and/or when the terminal 40 is moved to the ear. Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal gestures (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 450 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
显示单元460用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元460可包括显示面板461,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板461。The display unit 460 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 460 may include a display panel 461, and the display panel 461 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
用户输入单元470可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元470包括触控面板471以及其他输入设备472。触控面板471,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板471上或在触控面板471附近的操作)。触控面板471可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器411,接收处理器411发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板471。除了触控面板471,用户输入单元470还可以包括其他输入设备472。具体地,其他输入设备472可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 470 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 470 includes a touch panel 471 and other input devices 472. The touch panel 471, also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 471 or near the touch panel 471. operate). The touch panel 471 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 411, the command sent by the processor 411 is received and executed. In addition, the touch panel 471 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 471, the user input unit 470 may also include other input devices 472. Specifically, other input devices 472 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,触控面板471可覆盖在显示面板461上,当触控面板471检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器411以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器411根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板461上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中,触控面板471与显示面板461是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板471与显示面板461集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 471 can cover the display panel 461. When the touch panel 471 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 411 to determine the type of the touch event. The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 461. Although in FIG. 4, the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 may be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, the specifics are not limited here.
接口单元480为外部装置与终端40连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包 括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元480可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端40内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端40和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 480 is an interface for connecting an external device and the terminal 40. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc. The interface unit 480 may be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 40 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 40 and the external device. Transfer data between.
存储器490可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器490可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器440可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 490 may be used to store software programs and various data. The memory 490 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 440 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器411是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器490内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器490内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器411可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器411可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器411中。The processor 411 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 411 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 411 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs. The processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 411.
终端40还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源412(比如电池),优选的,电源412可以通过电源管理系统与处理器411逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 40 may also include a power source 412 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power source 412 may be logically connected to the processor 411 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Function.
另外,终端40包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 40 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
还需要说明的是,所述处理器411还用于实现上述实施例中的终端能力上报方法中的其他过程,在此不再赘述。It should also be noted that the processor 411 is also configured to implement other processes in the terminal capability reporting method in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,所述终端为终端,包括处理器411,存储器490,存储在存储器490上并可在所述处理器411上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器411执行时实现上述终端能力上报方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal. The terminal is a terminal and includes a processor 411, a memory 490, a computer program stored in the memory 490 and running on the processor 411, and the computer program is The processor 411 implements each process of the foregoing terminal capability reporting method embodiment when executing, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上 存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的终端能力上报方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing terminal capability reporting method embodiment is realized, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, I won’t repeat them here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
本发明实施例提供一种通信设备500,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device 500, including:
确定模块510,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。The determining module 510 is configured to determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
可选地,所述通信设备还包括:Optionally, the communication device further includes:
接收模块,用于接收上行链路的传输秩信息。The receiving module is used to receive uplink transmission rank information.
需要说明的是,该通信设备实施例是与上述终端能力确定方法相对应的通信设备,上述实施例的所有实现方式均适用于该通信设备实施例中,也能达到与其相同的技术效果。It should be noted that the communication device embodiment is a communication device corresponding to the foregoing terminal capability determination method, and all the implementation manners of the foregoing embodiment are applicable to the communication device embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
本发明的实施例,根据上行链路的传输秩信息,即可确定终端在各个传输秩下的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力,使网络侧能够为不同传输秩下的终端分别配置功率配置参数,使得功率分配更准确,从而使终端在不同rank下均能满足上报的上行满功率传输能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal under each transmission rank can be determined, so that the network side can configure the terminals under different transmission ranks. The power configuration parameters make the power allocation more accurate, so that the terminal can meet the reported uplink full power transmission capability under different ranks.
如图6所示,本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备600,能够实现上述的终端能力确定方法的细节,并达到相同的效果。如图6所示,通信设备600包括:处理器601、收发机602、存储器603和总线接口,其中:As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device 600, which can implement the details of the foregoing terminal capability determination method and achieve the same effect. As shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 includes: a processor 601, a transceiver 602, a memory 603, and a bus interface, where:
处理器601,用于读取存储器603中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 601 is configured to read a program in the memory 603 and execute the following process:
根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。According to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal are determined.
在图6中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机602可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 6, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 601 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 603 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides the interface. The transceiver 602 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
具体地,所述收发机602用于:接收上行链路的传输秩信息。Specifically, the transceiver 602 is configured to receive uplink transmission rank information.
其中,通信设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者未来5G网络中的基站等,在此并不限定。Among them, the communication equipment can be a base station (BTS) in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or it can be a broadband code division multiple access. The base station (NodeB, NB) in (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a future 5G network The base station, etc. are not limited here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现终端能力确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the terminal capability determination method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络侧设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
以上所述的是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也在本发明的保护范围内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, a number of improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种终端能力上报方法,应用于终端,包括:A method for reporting terminal capabilities, applied to a terminal, includes:
    根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。According to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability are reported.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,所述根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力,包括:The method for reporting terminal capabilities according to claim 1, wherein the reporting of power level capabilities according to uplink transmission rank information comprises:
    针对每个传输秩,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,每个传输秩对应有一个功率等级能力。For each transmission rank, the power level capability is reported separately, where each transmission rank corresponds to a power level capability.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,所述根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力,包括:The method for reporting terminal capabilities according to claim 1, wherein the reporting of power level capabilities according to uplink transmission rank information comprises:
    针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报功率等级能力;For different transmission rank groups, report power level capabilities separately;
    其中,所述传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一个功率等级能力。Wherein, the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a power level capability.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,所述根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力,包括:The terminal capability reporting method according to claim 1, wherein the reporting the uplink full power transmission capability according to uplink transmission rank information comprises:
    根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零。According to the uplink transmission rank information, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as zero in the full power mode.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,所述根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力,包括:The terminal capability reporting method according to claim 1, wherein the reporting the uplink full power transmission capability according to uplink transmission rank information comprises:
    针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报所述上行满功率传输能力;For different transmission rank groups, respectively report the uplink full power transmission capabilities;
    其中,所述传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一个满功率传输能力。Wherein, the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a full power transmission capability.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,所述针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报所述上行满功率传输能力,包括:The method for reporting terminal capabilities according to claim 5, wherein said reporting said uplink full power transmission capabilities for different transmission rank groups respectively comprises:
    在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端能够达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零;Under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero;
    在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端不能达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率 模式一或满功率模式二。Under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal cannot reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode one or full power mode two.
  7. 根据权利要求3或权利要求5所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,在所述传输秩组内的任一传输秩下,终端能够达到所述传输秩组对应的功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率。The terminal capability reporting method according to claim 3 or claim 5, wherein, in any transmission rank in the transmission rank group, the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank group .
  8. 根据权利要求3或权利要求5所述的终端能力上报方法,其中,各个传输秩组分别具有对应的功率配置机制。The method for reporting terminal capabilities according to claim 3 or claim 5, wherein each transmission rank group has a corresponding power configuration mechanism.
  9. 一种终端能力确定方法,应用于通信设备,包括:A method for determining terminal capabilities, applied to communication equipment, includes:
    根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。According to the uplink transmission rank information, the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal are determined.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端能力确定方法,其中,在根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力之前,所述方法还包括:The terminal capability determination method according to claim 9, wherein before determining the power level capability and/or uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information, the method further comprises:
    接收上行链路的传输秩信息。Receive uplink transmission rank information.
  11. 一种终端,包括:A terminal, including:
    上报模块,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。The reporting module is used to report the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块包括:The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the reporting module comprises:
    第一发送单元,用于针对每个传输秩,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,每个传输秩对应有一个功率等级能力。The first sending unit is configured to report the power level capability separately for each transmission rank, where each transmission rank corresponds to a power level capability.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块包括:The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the reporting module comprises:
    第二发送单元,用于针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报功率等级能力,其中,所述传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一个功率等级能力。The second sending unit is configured to respectively report power level capabilities for different transmission rank groups, where the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a power level capability.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块包括:The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the reporting module comprises:
    第三发送单元,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零。The third sending unit is configured to report the uplink full power transmission capability as full power mode zero according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块包括:The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the reporting module comprises:
    第四发送单元,用于针对不同的传输秩组,分别上报所述上行满功率传输能力,其中,所述传输秩组根据传输秩数量确定,每个传输秩组对应有一 个满功率传输能力。The fourth sending unit is configured to respectively report the uplink full power transmission capability for different transmission rank groups, wherein the transmission rank group is determined according to the number of transmission ranks, and each transmission rank group corresponds to a full power transmission capability.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其中,所述第四发送单元具体用于:The terminal according to claim 15, wherein the fourth sending unit is specifically configured to:
    在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端能够达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式零;Under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode zero;
    在所述传输秩组内的传输秩对应的功率等级能力下,若终端不能达到所述功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率,则上报上行满功率传输能力为满功率模式一或满功率模式二。Under the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank in the transmission rank group, if the terminal cannot reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability, the uplink full power transmission capability is reported as full power mode one or full power mode two.
  17. 根据权利要求13或15所述的终端,其中,在所述传输秩组内的任一传输秩下,终端能够达到所述传输秩组对应的功率等级能力指示的最大发射功率。The terminal according to claim 13 or 15, wherein, in any transmission rank in the transmission rank group, the terminal can reach the maximum transmission power indicated by the power level capability corresponding to the transmission rank group.
  18. 根据权利要求13或15所述的终端,其中,各个传输秩组分别具有对应的功率配置机制。The terminal according to claim 13 or 15, wherein each transmission rank group has a corresponding power configuration mechanism.
  19. 一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的终端能力上报方法的步骤。A terminal, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 8 The steps of the method for reporting terminal capabilities.
  20. 一种通信设备,包括:A communication device including:
    确定模块,用于根据上行链路的传输秩信息,确定终端的功率等级能力和/或上行满功率传输能力。The determining module is used to determine the power level capability and/or the uplink full power transmission capability of the terminal according to the uplink transmission rank information.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的通信设备,其中,所述通信设备还包括:The communication device according to claim 20, wherein the communication device further comprises:
    接收模块,用于接收上行链路的传输秩信息。The receiving module is used to receive uplink transmission rank information.
  22. 一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至10中任一项所述的终端能力确定方法的步骤。A communication device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor realizes the implementation of any one of claims 9 to 10 The steps of the terminal capability determination method described above.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的终端能力上报方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求9至10中任一项所述的终端能力确定方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the terminal capability reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are realized , Or implement the steps of the terminal capability determination method according to any one of claims 9 to 10.
  24. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行 以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的终端能力上报方法,或者实现如权利要求9至10中任一项所述的终端能力确定方法。A computer program product that is executed by at least one processor to implement the terminal capability reporting method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, or to implement the method as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 10 The described terminal capability determination method.
  25. 一种终端,用于执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。A terminal for implementing the terminal capability reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  26. 一种通信设备,用于执行如权利要求9至10中任一项所述的终端能力确定方法。A communication device for executing the method for determining the terminal capability according to any one of claims 9 to 10.
PCT/CN2021/082576 2020-03-30 2021-03-24 Methods for reporting and determining capability of terminal, terminal, and communication apparatus WO2021197149A1 (en)

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