CN113098943A - Fire control system and method integrating home gateway and intelligent Internet of things - Google Patents
Fire control system and method integrating home gateway and intelligent Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/064—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating houses needing emergency help, e.g. with a flashing light or sound
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/283—Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire control system and a method integrating a home gateway and an intelligent Internet of things, wherein the system comprises a cloud end and further comprises: the image acquisition module is used for acquiring and sending image information to the cloud; the fire fighting equipment management and control module is used for starting the fire fighting equipment under the control of the cloud; the escape indication module is in communication connection with the cloud and used for indicating an escape route; the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the cloud end and used for receiving and displaying escape navigation information; wisdom house module, it includes: the home gateway equipment is in communication connection with the cloud end; and the fire alarm network access unit and the home network access unit are accessed to the home gateway. The cloud is also connected with an elevator control module of the building and used for controlling the elevator without passengers to stop running under the condition of fire. In the wisdom house module, fire alarm network access unit and house network access unit adopt different modes to insert the gateway, realize the intercommunication mutual control of information, have more high intellectuality, not only the management of being convenient for but also economical and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent household Internet of things fire control, in particular to a fire control system and method integrating a household gateway and an intelligent Internet of things.
Background
At present, the technology of the internet of things is widely popularized, but for the field of fire fighting, most areas adopt traditional management systems and methods, the traditional fire fighting systems mainly rely on manual fire finding, fire reporting and fire fighting, which undoubtedly results in serious information lag, low fire fighting efficiency and incapability of guaranteeing the life and property safety of people.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fire control system and a fire control method integrating a home gateway and an intelligent thing link, which can intelligently detect and report the fire situation and then take a series of effective measures to guarantee the life and property safety of people.
The invention discloses a fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent Internet of things, which comprises a cloud end and further comprises:
wisdom house module includes: the home gateway device is in communication connection with the cloud end; accessing a fire alarm networking unit and a home networking unit of the home gateway;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring and sending image information to the cloud;
the fire fighting equipment management and control module is used for starting the fire fighting equipment under the control of the cloud;
the escape indication module is in communication connection with the cloud end and used for indicating an escape route;
the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the cloud end and is used for receiving and displaying escape navigation information;
the cloud is also connected with an elevator control module of the building and used for controlling the elevator without passengers to stop running under the condition of fire disaster;
the image acquisition module includes: the monitors are used for uploading the image information and the corresponding area numbers to the cloud end; the cloud end is used for determining fire information according to the image information, determining a fire protection monitoring area corresponding to the fire information according to the area number, and controlling the fire protection equipment management and control module corresponding to the fire protection monitoring area to start fire protection equipment;
the fire alarm network access unit forbidding the self-adding equipment is used for realizing network access by directly configuring with the home gateway equipment; the home network access unit capable of adding and deleting equipment is used for configuring through the mobile terminal to realize network access; the home gateway equipment is used for uploading fire alarm information to the cloud end; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the fire alarm information sent by the cloud end;
the escape indication module comprises a plurality of light indication units arranged in a building; the cloud end is used for determining escape route information according to the fire protection monitoring area where the fire breaks out and the map information of the fire protection monitoring area, and is also used for controlling the light emitting state of the light indicating unit according to the escape route information and the preset position information of the light indicating unit so as to indicate an escape route;
the mobile terminal also comprises a positioning unit used for uploading the user position information; the cloud is further used for determining and sending escape navigation information to the mobile terminal according to the user position information and the escape route information;
the intelligent fire door and window lock module comprises a normally closed fire door lock unit, and the cloud end is used for controlling the fire door lock unit in the escape route to be unlocked;
the cloud end is also connected with: the fresh air purification unit is arranged in the elevator car and used for sending purified air into the elevator car; an exhaust unit provided in the elevator shaft for exhausting the smoke out of the elevator shaft; and the water mist cooling unit is arranged outside the elevator car and is used for reducing the temperature of the elevator car.
Furthermore, the fire alarm network access unit comprises a plurality of gateway synchronous reset sensors, and is used for sending a fire detection signal and sending an equipment fault signal when the detection parameter reaches a threshold value; the home gateway equipment is also connected with a display and is used for displaying fire prompt information according to the fire detection signal and displaying fault prompt information according to the equipment fault signal;
the home network access unit comprises a plurality of automatic reset sensors and is used for sending fire detection signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values.
Further, the home gateway device is provided with: a cellular network unit including an embedded universal integrated circuit card having a preset eSIM resource for establishing a cellular network by loading the eSIM resource.
Further, the fire alarm networking unit includes:
the system comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor and a short-circuit detector for detecting a mains supply circuit;
the fire fighting equipment management and control module is connected with electric appliance fire fighting equipment and used for controlling the electric appliance fire fighting equipment to be started under the condition that the cloud end determines that the fire type is an electric fire according to the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the image detection unit and the short-circuit detector.
Further, the fire alarm networking unit further comprises a wireless connection: the fire alarm comprises a manual alarm, a combustible gas sensor, a fault arc detector and an electrical fire detector;
the home gateway equipment is a ZIGBEE gateway; the fire alarm network access unit comprises a ZIGBEE communication mode: human infrared sensor, intelligent family lock, electric window curtain, window pusher, lighting apparatus, plant water supply equipment, the infrared remote control module who is used for learning the remote controller.
Further, fire-fighting equipment management and control module still even has:
the water supply temperature detection unit is used for detecting the temperature of water used by the fire fighting equipment;
and the electric heater unit is used for heating when the temperature of the water for the fire fighting equipment is detected to be lower than a threshold value.
The invention also discloses a fire control method integrating the home gateway and the intelligent Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
the fire alarm network access unit which prohibits adding equipment by oneself realizes network access by directly configuring with the home gateway equipment; a home network access unit capable of adding and deleting equipment automatically is configured through a mobile terminal to realize network access; the home gateway equipment uploads fire alarm information to a cloud; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the fire alarm information sent by the cloud end;
uploading the image information and the corresponding area number acquired by the monitor with the unique area number to a cloud; the cloud end determines fire information according to the image information, determines a fire protection monitoring area corresponding to the fire information according to the area number, and controls the fire protection equipment control module corresponding to the fire protection monitoring area to start fire protection equipment;
the cloud end determines escape route information according to the fire-fighting monitoring area where the fire breaks out and the map information of the fire-fighting monitoring area; controlling the light emitting state of the light indicating unit according to the escape route information and the preset position information of the light indicating unit so as to indicate the escape route; the escape indication module comprises a plurality of light indication units arranged in a building;
the mobile terminal uploads user position information; the cloud end determines and sends escape navigation information to the mobile terminal according to the user position information and the escape route information;
the cloud controls the fire door lock unit in the escape route to be unlocked;
the cloud controls a fresh air purification unit of the elevator car to send purified air into the elevator car; controlling an exhaust unit provided to the elevator shaft to exhaust the smoke out of the elevator shaft; and controlling a water mist cooling unit arranged outside the elevator car to reduce the temperature of the elevator car.
Further, the fire control method integrating the home gateway and the intelligent internet of things specifically comprises the following steps: a plurality of gateways of the fire alarm network access unit synchronously reset sensors and send fire detection signals and equipment fault signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values; the display connected with the home gateway equipment displays fire prompt information according to the fire detection signal and displays fault prompt information according to the equipment fault signal;
and the automatic resetting sensors of the home network access unit send fire detection signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values.
Further, the fire control method integrating the home gateway and the intelligent internet of things specifically comprises the following steps:
and in a cellular network unit arranged in the home gateway equipment, the embedded universal integrated circuit card loads a preset eSIM resource to establish a cellular network.
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining the type of the fire according to a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor and a short-circuit detector for detecting a mains supply circuit of the fire alarm networking unit;
and under the condition that the fire type is an electrical fire, the fire fighting equipment management and control module controls the start of the fire fighting equipment of the electrical appliance.
The invention has a plurality of beneficial effects, which prominently comprises:
according to the intelligent home module, the fire alarm networking unit and the home networking unit are accessed into the gateway in different modes, so that information intercommunication and mutual control are realized, higher intelligence is realized, and the intelligent home module is convenient to manage, economical and practical.
The invention judges the fire condition by collecting the image information through the existing camera in the building and prevents the false alarm of the fire condition by matching with other various sensors. The escape route is automatically planned according to the position where the fire occurs and indicated through light, and meanwhile, the escape navigation route can be planned for the user according to the personal current position of the user, so that the escape probability is increased, and the occurrence of disordered conditions such as trampling is avoided. The invention also connects the elevator system, automatically closes the elevator operation to prevent people from using in fire, and ensures sufficient clean air of the elevator car through fan equipment to prevent the damage to human body caused by suction under the condition of people in the elevator.
Other advantageous effects of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description section.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses a fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things, which can be widely applied to indoor residential rooms, shopping malls, office buildings and other places. The system further comprises:
wisdom house module includes: the home gateway is in communication connection with the cloud end; and the fire alarm network access unit and the home network access unit are accessed to the home gateway. Both can be used to automated inspection condition or under the condition that the user initiatively triggered the alarm button and send the detection signal to the high in the clouds.
The fire alarm network access unit is used for realizing network access by directly configuring with the home gateway equipment, and a user cannot increase equipment by himself, so that fire control monitoring is more rigorous. The home network access unit is used for realizing network access through the configuration of the mobile terminal and can add and delete equipment by itself. The specific principle of the above network access is the prior art in the field, and is not described in detail herein. The home gateway equipment can receive the detection signal, judges whether to have a fire according to a preset rule, can upload a judgment structure to the high in the clouds, uploads fire alarm information promptly, and the mobile terminal is used for receiving the fire alarm information that the high in the clouds sent for the user can master the fire safety situation of home at any time and any place in a long-range mode.
The fire fighting equipment management and control module can be in communication connection with the cloud end through the existing communication circuit and is used for starting the fire fighting equipment under the control of the cloud end. For example, the solenoid valve of a fire hose is turned on, a water sprinkling device provided on a ceiling is turned on, an automatic dry powder/foam fire extinguisher, etc.
And the escape indicating module is in communication connection with the cloud end and is used for indicating an escape route. An indicator light having a directional arrow type may be used to indicate the escape route by the direction of the arrow light emission.
And the mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, is in communication connection with the cloud end and is used for receiving and displaying escape navigation information, and is also used for controlling various electronic devices accessed into the home gateway device through the corresponding APP and receiving fire alarm information.
And the intelligent lock module for the fire-fighting door and window is used for realizing opening and closing under the control of the cloud. When a fire occurs in public places such as markets, office buildings and the like, a user in the building can not manually open a window for ventilation, the fire escape device can automatically open the window after the fire is detected, the indoor smoke concentration is prevented from being too high, meanwhile, a normally closed fireproof door is automatically opened for escaping, preferably, a human body sensor is arranged at the fireproof door, and the fire escape device can be automatically locked after the human body is detected to pass through the fireproof door, so that the fire is prevented from spreading.
The cloud is still connected with the elevator control module of building for control does not have the elevator of carrying a passenger under the condition of the conflagration breaing out and stop transporting, to judging whether the elevator carries a passenger, can adopt multiple current methods, for example, whether someone etc. through the figure automatic identification that the installation pressure sensor detected, was gathered through the camera in the elevator, prevent to use the elevator to cause unnecessary injures and deaths when the conflagration breaing out. And for the situation that passengers still exist in the car and the car is running, the elevator control module can acquire related information according to preset rules and control the car to stop at the nearby floor under the situation of judging the occurrence of a fire, and plays a preset voice prompt to guide the passengers to evacuate.
The invention can also detect the fire condition based on a camera/monitor arranged in the building, specifically, each image detection unit has a unique area number, each area number corresponds to one area, namely, a shooting range, and shot image information and the corresponding area number are sent to the cloud. The cloud is used for determining fire information according to the image information, the specific identification mode can adopt the existing image identification scheme, the cloud is widely applied to the fields of face identification and the like, but the cloud is not applied to the field of fire fighting, and the specific principle of the cloud is not repeated herein. The invention is also used for determining the fire-fighting monitoring area corresponding to the fire information according to the corresponding relation between the preset area number and the fire-fighting monitoring area, and controlling the fire-fighting equipment control module corresponding to the fire-fighting monitoring area to start the fire-fighting equipment, so as to carry out fire-fighting operation in a targeted manner.
The escape indication module comprises a plurality of light indication units arranged in a building, and the installation positions of the light indication units can be stored in the cloud and can be called. The cloud is used for determining escape route information according to the fire protection monitoring area where the fire occurs and map information of the fire protection monitoring area, for example, for a certain building, an indoor map of the building is drawn during construction and is led into the cloud, and for a path planning method, the method is commonly used for mobile phone map software, and a specific implementation principle is not explained. And controlling the light emitting state of the light indicating unit according to the escape route information and the preset position information of the light indicating unit so as to indicate the escape route. For example, at a T-shaped intersection, escape doors are arranged on the left and right sides, but a fire source appears on the left, at this time, people at the intersection are difficult to recognize that the fire source exists through naked eyes, indicator lamps are installed at the upper openings of roads at the two sides of the intersection, the position information of the indicator lamps is stored in the cloud, the cloud plans an escape route to walk to the right, and therefore the indicator lamps on the right are controlled by the cloud to emit light, and a prompt is given to people.
The user can also carry out escape navigation through the mobile phone, and specifically, the mobile terminal further comprises a positioning unit for uploading user position information; the cloud determines and sends escape navigation information to the mobile terminal according to the user position information and the escape route information, and the current position of the user can be displayed on the mobile phone in real time, so that effective guidance of an escape site is provided.
The intelligent fire door and window lock module comprises a normally closed fire door lock unit, and the cloud end is used for controlling the fire door lock unit in the escape route to be unlocked.
For an elevator system of a building, the cloud end of the invention is also connected with: the fresh air purification unit arranged in the elevator car can adopt an existing fresh air fan or an existing air purifier and is used for sending purified air into the elevator car; an exhaust unit provided in the elevator shaft for exhausting the smoke out of the elevator shaft; the water mist cooling unit is arranged outside the elevator car and used for reducing the temperature of the elevator car and preventing the elevator from being deformed and clamped in the elevator shaft.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fire alarm networking unit includes a plurality of gateway synchronous reset sensors, and is configured to send a fire detection signal and a device failure signal when a detection parameter reaches a threshold, where both the cloud and the bound mobile terminal can receive corresponding information. After the fire alarm of the household gateway is reset, the gateway synchronous reset sensor realizes the reset. The home gateway equipment is also connected with a display for displaying fire prompt information according to the fire detection signal and displaying fault prompt information according to the equipment fault signal.
The home network access unit comprises a plurality of automatic reset sensors and is used for sending fire detection signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values. Preferably, the cloud and the mobile terminal can both receive corresponding information detected by the automatic reset sensor, and the automatic reset sensor can automatically reset under the condition that the detection parameters are lower than the threshold value.
The gateway synchronous reset sensor and the automatic reset sensor can be both the existing smoke sensor, temperature sensor and the like.
The home gateway device is provided with: a cellular network element. The communication lines such as optical fibers and the like are probably burnt in a fire scene, so that the home gateway equipment cannot be networked, and the networking can be realized through a cellular network. The cellular network unit includes an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) with pre-set eSIM resources for establishing a cellular network by loading the eSIM resources. The home gateway equipment of the invention can automatically load the eSIM resources to establish a temporary network under the condition of disconnecting the optical fiber without installing an entity SIM card, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the home gateway equipment not to be influenced.
According to the common knowledge of fire control, different types of fire sources need to adopt corresponding fire extinguishing modes, particularly electric fire, and if the fire extinguishing modes are improper, the personal safety can be endangered and the power supply system is paralyzed. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fire alarm networking unit includes: temperature sensors and smoke sensors; and the short-circuit detector is used for detecting the mains supply circuit, and if the short circuit occurs, the electric appliance is judged to be on fire. And under the condition that the cloud end determines that the fire type is an electric fire according to the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the image detection unit and the short-circuit detector, controlling the electric appliance fire fighting equipment to start to carry out targeted fire extinguishing.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the home gateway device uses a wireless 470MHz communication gateway to communicate with a wireless fire alarm networking unit, and the fire alarm networking unit preferably includes: wireless smoke sensing, wireless temperature sensing, wireless hand reporting, wireless combustible gas, wireless fault electric arc, wireless audible and visual alarm, wireless electric fire detector and the like. When above-mentioned wireless device detects the emergence of conflagration or trouble, in time effectually transmit fire alarm or equipment trouble information for fire alarm equipment through home gateway equipment through wireless mode, like the display, audio player etc, fire alarm equipment can send voice broadcast the very first time, if "bedroom smoke feels the conflagration emergence", "bedroom smoke feels the low trouble of electric quantity and takes place", report this information to cell-phone APP through the high in the clouds, realize that owner is not at home also can in time receive the propelling movement of warning or trouble information, strive for valuable time for the timely processing of conflagration. Meanwhile, whether a call is made to the fire alarm 119 (a specific home address needs to be set in advance) when a fire occurs can be set.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the implementing, by the home gateway device, real-time communication with the fire alarm access unit by using a ZIGBEE communication method includes: ZIGBEE temperature and humidity sensor regularly updates the temperature and humidity information, ZIGBEE water logging takes place that the pipeline leaks water and meet and reports incident information in time, ZIGBEE human infrared sensor can realize the security protection of leaving the home, ZIGBEE door magnetism can realize the security protection of leaving the home, ZIGBEE intelligence lock can realize the remote unlocking monitoring lock real-time status, ZIGBEE electric window curtain, ZIGBEE window pusher can realize the remote switch window, ZIGBEE lighting switch can realize APP switch house lighting lamp light, ZIGBEE feedwater monitoring facilities is used for house flowers and plants maintenance, the ZIGBEE infrared module passes through the study remote controller, be used for realizing the APP remote control of air conditioner, also can realize other infrared equipment such as TV in APP control house.
In the prior art, under the condition of low temperature in winter, the fire-fighting water pipe is often frozen or even frozen, and the normal operation of fire-fighting operation is seriously affected, therefore, the fire-fighting equipment management and control module further comprises: the water supply temperature detection unit is used for detecting the temperature of water used by the fire fighting equipment and is provided with a singlechip circuit structure which can analyze a detection signal to obtain a temperature value; the electric heater unit heats under the control of singlechip, for example, heats when detecting fire-fighting equipment water temperature and being less than the threshold value, and the threshold value can be set for according to actual demand, like 0 degree centigrade.
The invention also discloses a fire control method integrating the home gateway and the intelligent internet of things, which can be applied to the fire control system integrating the home gateway and the intelligent internet of things disclosed by the embodiments and specifically comprises the following steps:
the fire alarm network access unit which prohibits adding equipment by oneself realizes network access by directly configuring with the home gateway equipment; a home network access unit capable of adding and deleting equipment automatically is configured through a mobile terminal to realize network access; the home gateway equipment uploads fire alarm information to a cloud; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the fire alarm information sent by the cloud end;
uploading the image information and the corresponding area number acquired by the monitor with the unique area number to a cloud; the cloud end determines fire information according to the image information, determines a fire protection monitoring area corresponding to the fire information according to the area number, and controls the fire protection equipment control module corresponding to the fire protection monitoring area to start fire protection equipment;
the cloud end determines escape route information according to the fire-fighting monitoring area where the fire breaks out and the map information of the fire-fighting monitoring area; controlling the light emitting state of the light indicating unit according to the escape route information and the preset position information of the light indicating unit so as to indicate the escape route; the escape indication module comprises a plurality of light indication units arranged in a building;
the mobile terminal uploads user position information; the cloud end determines and sends escape navigation information to the mobile terminal according to the user position information and the escape route information;
the cloud controls the fire door lock unit in the escape route to be unlocked;
the cloud controls a fresh air purification unit of the elevator car to send purified air into the elevator car; controlling an exhaust unit provided to the elevator shaft to exhaust the smoke out of the elevator shaft; and controlling a water mist cooling unit arranged outside the elevator car to reduce the temperature of the elevator car.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises: a plurality of gateways of the fire alarm network access unit synchronously reset sensors and send fire detection signals and equipment fault signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values; the display connected with the home gateway equipment displays fire prompt information according to the fire detection signal and displays fault prompt information according to the equipment fault signal;
and the automatic resetting sensors of the home network access unit send fire detection signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises:
and in a cellular network unit arranged in the home gateway equipment, the embedded universal integrated circuit card loads a preset eSIM resource to establish a cellular network.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises:
determining the type of the fire according to a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor and a short-circuit detector for detecting a mains supply circuit of the fire alarm networking unit;
and under the condition that the fire type is an electrical fire, the fire fighting equipment management and control module controls the start of the fire fighting equipment of the electrical appliance.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a collect domestic gateway and wisdom thing allies oneself with in fire control system of an organic whole, includes the high in the clouds, its characterized in that still includes:
wisdom house module includes: the home gateway device is in communication connection with the cloud end; accessing a fire alarm networking unit and a home networking unit of the home gateway;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring and sending image information to the cloud;
the fire fighting equipment management and control module is used for starting the fire fighting equipment under the control of the cloud;
the escape indication module is in communication connection with the cloud end and used for indicating an escape route;
the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the cloud end and is used for receiving and displaying escape navigation information;
the cloud is also connected with an elevator control module of the building and used for controlling the elevator without passengers to stop running under the condition of fire disaster;
the image acquisition module includes: the monitors are used for uploading the image information and the corresponding area numbers to the cloud end; the cloud end is used for determining fire information according to the image information, determining a fire protection monitoring area corresponding to the fire information according to the area number, and controlling the fire protection equipment management and control module corresponding to the fire protection monitoring area to start fire protection equipment;
the fire alarm network access unit forbidding the self-adding equipment is used for realizing network access by directly configuring with the home gateway equipment; the home network access unit capable of adding and deleting equipment is used for configuring through the mobile terminal to realize network access; the home gateway equipment is used for uploading fire alarm information to the cloud end; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the fire alarm information sent by the cloud end;
the escape indication module comprises a plurality of light indication units arranged in a building; the cloud end is used for determining escape route information according to the fire protection monitoring area where the fire breaks out and the map information of the fire protection monitoring area, and is also used for controlling the light emitting state of the light indicating unit according to the escape route information and the preset position information of the light indicating unit so as to indicate an escape route;
the mobile terminal also comprises a positioning unit used for uploading the user position information; the cloud is further used for determining and sending escape navigation information to the mobile terminal according to the user position information and the escape route information;
the intelligent fire door and window lock module comprises a normally closed fire door lock unit, and the cloud end is used for controlling the fire door lock unit in the escape route to be unlocked;
the cloud end is also connected with: the fresh air purification unit is arranged in the elevator car and used for sending purified air into the elevator car; an exhaust unit provided in the elevator shaft for exhausting the smoke out of the elevator shaft; and the water mist cooling unit is arranged outside the elevator car and is used for reducing the temperature of the elevator car.
2. A fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire alarm networking unit comprises a plurality of gateway synchronous reset sensors for transmitting a fire detection signal and an equipment failure signal when a detection parameter reaches a threshold value; the home gateway equipment is also connected with a display and is used for displaying fire prompt information according to the fire detection signal and displaying fault prompt information according to the equipment fault signal;
the home network access unit comprises a plurality of automatic reset sensors and is used for sending fire detection signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values.
3. A fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the home gateway device is provided with: a cellular network unit including an embedded universal integrated circuit card having a preset eSIM resource for establishing a cellular network by loading the eSIM resource.
4. A fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fire alarm networking unit comprises:
the system comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor and a short-circuit detector for detecting a mains supply circuit;
the fire fighting equipment management and control module is connected with electric appliance fire fighting equipment and used for controlling the electric appliance fire fighting equipment to be started under the condition that the cloud end determines that the fire type is an electric fire according to the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the image detection unit and the short-circuit detector.
5. A fire control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fire alarm networking unit further comprises a wireless connection: the fire alarm comprises a manual alarm, a combustible gas sensor, a fault arc detector and an electrical fire detector;
the home gateway equipment is a ZIGBEE gateway; the fire alarm network access unit comprises a ZIGBEE communication mode: human infrared sensor, intelligent family lock, electric window curtain, window pusher, lighting apparatus, plant water supply equipment, the infrared remote control module who is used for learning the remote controller.
6. A fire-fighting control system integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire-fighting equipment management and control module is further connected with:
the water supply temperature detection unit is used for detecting the temperature of water used by the fire fighting equipment;
and the electric heater unit is used for heating when the temperature of the water for the fire fighting equipment is detected to be lower than a threshold value.
7. A fire control method integrating a home gateway and an intelligent Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the fire alarm network access unit which prohibits adding equipment by oneself realizes network access by directly configuring with the home gateway equipment; a home network access unit capable of adding and deleting equipment automatically is configured through a mobile terminal to realize network access; the home gateway equipment uploads fire alarm information to a cloud; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the fire alarm information sent by the cloud end;
uploading the image information and the corresponding area number acquired by the monitor with the unique area number to a cloud; the cloud end determines fire information according to the image information, determines a fire protection monitoring area corresponding to the fire information according to the area number, and controls the fire protection equipment control module corresponding to the fire protection monitoring area to start fire protection equipment;
the cloud end determines escape route information according to the fire-fighting monitoring area where the fire breaks out and the map information of the fire-fighting monitoring area; controlling the light emitting state of the light indicating unit according to the escape route information and the preset position information of the light indicating unit so as to indicate the escape route; the escape indication module comprises a plurality of light indication units arranged in a building;
the mobile terminal uploads user position information; the cloud end determines and sends escape navigation information to the mobile terminal according to the user position information and the escape route information;
the cloud controls the fire door lock unit in the escape route to be unlocked;
the cloud controls a fresh air purification unit of the elevator car to send purified air into the elevator car; controlling an exhaust unit provided to the elevator shaft to exhaust the smoke out of the elevator shaft; and controlling a water mist cooling unit arranged outside the elevator car to reduce the temperature of the elevator car.
8. The fire-fighting control method integrating the home gateway and the intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method specifically comprises: a plurality of gateways of the fire alarm network access unit synchronously reset sensors and send fire detection signals and equipment fault signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values; the display connected with the home gateway equipment displays fire prompt information according to the fire detection signal and displays fault prompt information according to the equipment fault signal;
and the automatic resetting sensors of the home network access unit send fire detection signals when the detection parameters reach threshold values.
9. The fire-fighting control method integrating the home gateway and the intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein the method specifically comprises:
and in a cellular network unit arranged in the home gateway equipment, the embedded universal integrated circuit card loads a preset eSIM resource to establish a cellular network.
10. A fire control method integrating a home gateway and an intelligent internet of things as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method comprises:
determining the type of the fire according to a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor and a short-circuit detector for detecting a mains supply circuit of the fire alarm networking unit;
and under the condition that the fire type is an electrical fire, the fire fighting equipment management and control module controls the start of the fire fighting equipment of the electrical appliance.
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