CN113090247B - Intelligent detection processing device for well drilling - Google Patents
Intelligent detection processing device for well drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113090247B CN113090247B CN202110395104.7A CN202110395104A CN113090247B CN 113090247 B CN113090247 B CN 113090247B CN 202110395104 A CN202110395104 A CN 202110395104A CN 113090247 B CN113090247 B CN 113090247B
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
- E21B44/005—Below-ground automatic control systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/003—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by analysing drilling variables or conditions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent detection processing device for drilling, which comprises a drill bit and is characterized in that: the automatic drill bit is characterized in that the upper side of the drill bit is provided with a telescopic shell, the two sides of the telescopic shell are provided with detection shells, the inside of the telescopic shell is provided with a detection mechanism, the inside of the drill bit is provided with an overheat protection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a movable ball, a movable ball pipeline is connected to the inside of the telescopic shell, four sides of the movable ball are connected with a rotating rod, a bearing on the other side of the rotating rod is connected with a telescopic bag, a pipeline on one side of the telescopic bag is connected with an elastic membrane, the outer side of the elastic membrane is provided with a fixed shell, a pipeline on the upper side of the fixed shell is connected with a control chamber, the inside of the control chamber is slidably connected with a piston, and the inside of the impact chamber is connected with an impact part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to an intelligent detection processing device for drilling.
Background
The operation of drilling a borehole from the surface using mechanical equipment or man power is known as drilling. The present invention relates to a well drilling intelligent detection processing device, and more particularly to a well drilling intelligent detection processing device for drilling a well, which is used for drilling a well and a large-diameter water supply well by exploring or developing liquid and gaseous minerals such as petroleum, natural gas, etc., and has the advantages that the application of the well drilling is very wide in national economy construction, the existing well drilling device cannot make corresponding processing modes for special conditions occurring during well drilling, the service life of the well drilling device is low, and possible dangerous conditions cannot be judged, so that the design of the well drilling intelligent detection processing device for drilling is very necessary, and the service life of the well drilling intelligent detection processing device for drilling can be high, and early warning can be made for dangerous conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent detection processing device for well drilling, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a well drilling is with intelligent detection processing apparatus, includes drill bit, its characterized in that: the upper side of drill bit is provided with flexible shell, the both sides of flexible shell are provided with the detection shell, the inside of flexible shell is provided with detection mechanism, the inside of drill bit is provided with overheat protection mechanism, the inside of detecting the shell is provided with early warning mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the detection mechanism comprises a movable ball, the movable ball is connected in the telescopic shell through a pipeline, a rotating rod is connected to four side bearings of the movable ball, a telescopic bag is connected to a bearing on the other side of the rotating rod, an elastic membrane is connected to a pipeline on one side of the telescopic bag, a fixed shell is arranged on the outer side of the elastic membrane, a control chamber is connected to an upper side pipeline of the fixed shell, a piston is connected to the inner side of the control chamber in a sliding manner, an impact chamber is connected to an inner bearing of the control chamber, a drill boom is connected to the upper side and the lower side of the impact chamber through bearings respectively, a spark stone is arranged on one side of the drill boom, an inflatable ball is connected to a pipeline on one side of the drill boom, and an impact part is connected to the inner transmission of the impact chamber.
According to the technical scheme, the outside of the impact chamber is provided with the medicine bag, and the outside of the medicine bag is provided with the adhesive bag.
According to the technical scheme, the upper end transmission of fixed shell is connected with the rotation shell, the inside of rotating the shell is provided with rotates the discernment shell, the inside of rotating the discernment shell is provided with the impression ball, the both sides of rotating the discernment shell are provided with the discernment ball, the inside of discernment ball is filled with the repair liquid, the inside of discernment ball is provided with big or small discernment room, big or small discernment room is divided into three cavity from top to bottom, the equal pipe connection of the upper and lower cavity of big or small discernment room is on the discernment ball, the inside of the well side cavity of big or small discernment room is provided with cuts the cutter arbor, one side of cutting the cutter arbor is provided with the valve ball, the outside of valve ball is provided with adjustable valve, the upside pipe connection of impression ball has the commentaries on classics needle, the outside sliding connection of changeing the needle has the mud room.
According to the technical scheme, the outside of feeling ball is provided with the vibrations shell, the downside pipeline of vibrations shell is connected with the stability ball, the upside pipeline of vibrations shell is connected with the high-pressure valve, the equal pipe connection in both sides of high-pressure valve has the trigger part, the inside of trigger part is provided with buffer airbag.
According to the technical scheme, the overheat protection mechanism comprises a screw feeding shaft, the screw feeding shaft is arranged in a drill bit, a water inlet is formed in the lower side of the drill bit, temperature balls are uniformly arranged on two sides of the screw feeding shaft, a balance valve is connected to one side pipeline of the temperature balls, a difference ball is connected to the other side pipeline of the balance valve, and a water outlet is connected to the left side pipeline of the balance valve.
According to the technical scheme, the early warning mechanism comprises an early warning shell, the inside bearing of early warning shell is connected with the dust collecting shell, the outside even sliding connection of dust collecting shell has the dust collecting stick, one side contact of dust collecting stick is connected with the electrification membrane, the inside bearing of electrification membrane is connected with the movable block, movable block elastic connection is on the early warning shell, one side bearing of movable block is connected with the connecting rod, the other end bearing of connecting rod is connected with the gear, one side meshing of gear is connected with the impeller, the outside even sliding connection of impeller has the control ball, the outside of control ball is provided with the flexible membrane, the outside of flexible membrane is provided with pressure switch, pressure switch's both sides pipe connection has the sprinkler, pressure switch pipe connection is on the electrification membrane.
According to the technical scheme, the both sides of early warning shell are provided with the steam shell, the inside of steam shell evenly is provided with the cavernosum, the inner bearing of steam shell is connected with the ball that rotates, the outside of ball that rotates evenly is provided with the resistance stick, one side pipe connection of ball that rotates has friction part, the outside of friction part evenly is provided with the wind sword, the outside of friction part is provided with flexible closing plate.
According to the technical scheme, the resistance rod is made of elastic materials.
According to the technical scheme, one side of the electrification film is provided with the driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the present invention, the number of the components,
(1) By arranging the detection mechanism, different drilling strategies can be adopted according to different soil layer conditions in the drilling process, the condition of a well wall can be judged in real time, treatment measures can be made in a targeted manner, and the vibration condition of a drilling device in the drilling process can be judged;
(2) By arranging the overheat protection mechanism, the temperature of the drill bit can be prevented from being too high in the drilling process, and the temperature difference in different areas of the drill bit can be prevented from being too large;
(3) By the aid of the early warning mechanism, early warning can be made on dangerous situations such as dust explosion or massive water seepage possibly occurring in the drilling process, and corresponding treatment measures can be made.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the early warning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the overheat protection mechanism of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a drill bit; 2. a telescoping shell; 3. a detection shell; 4. a detection mechanism; 41. moving the ball; 42. contracting the bag; 43. an elastic film; 44. a fixed case; 45. a control room; 46. a drill boom; 47. inflating the balloon; 48. a spark stone; 49. an impact section; 410. a medicine bag; 411. an adhesive bladder; 412. identifying a ball; 413. a size recognition chamber; 414. a cutter bar; 415. an adjustable valve; 416. rotating the shell; 417. rotating the identification shell; 418. a feeling ball; 419. a slurry chamber; 420. rotating the needle; 421. vibrating the shell; 422. a stabilizing ball; 423. a high pressure valve; 424. a trigger part; 425. a buffer air bag; 5. an overheat protection mechanism; 51. a screw feed shaft; 52. a temperature ball; 53. a difference sphere; 54. a balancing valve; 55. a water outlet; 6. an early warning mechanism; 61. early warning shells; 63. a dust collection rod; 64. a film forming process; 65. a moving block; 66. an impeller; 67. a control ball; 68. a flexible membrane; 610. a pressure switch; 611. a water vapor shell; 612. a sponge body; 613. a water vapor shell; 614. a rotating ball; 615. a friction part; 616. a wind blade; 617. and a telescopic sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a well drilling is with intelligent detection processing apparatus, includes drill bit 1, its characterized in that: the upper side of the drill bit 1 is provided with a telescopic shell 2, two sides of the telescopic shell 2 are provided with detection shells 3, the inside of the telescopic shell 2 is provided with a detection mechanism 4, the inside of the drill bit 1 is provided with an overheat protection mechanism 5, and the inside of the detection shells 3 is provided with an early warning mechanism 6; by arranging the detection mechanism, different drilling strategies can be adopted according to different soil layer conditions in the drilling process, the condition of a well wall can be judged in real time, treatment measures can be made in a targeted manner, and the vibration condition of a drilling device in the drilling process can be judged; through being provided with overheat protection mechanism, can realize guaranteeing that the temperature of drill bit can not be too high and guaranteed the difference in temperature in the different regions of drill bit can not be too big in the in-process of well drilling for can make early warning to dangerous conditions such as dust explosion or a large amount of infiltration that probably appear in the well drilling process, and make corresponding treatment measure.
The detection mechanism 4 comprises a movable ball 41, the movable ball 41 is connected in the telescopic shell 2 in a pipeline manner, four side bearings of the movable ball 41 are connected with a rotating rod, the other side bearing of the rotating rod is connected with a telescopic bag 42, one side pipeline of the telescopic bag 42 is connected with an elastic membrane 43, the outer side of the elastic membrane 43 is provided with a fixed shell 44, the upper side pipeline of the fixed shell 44 is connected with a control chamber 45, a piston is slidingly connected in the control chamber 45, the inner bearing of the control chamber 45 is connected with an impact chamber, the upper side and the lower side of the impact chamber are respectively connected with a drill boom 46, one side of the upper drill boom 46 is provided with a spark stone 48, one side pipeline of the lower drill boom 46 is connected with an inflatable ball 47, and the inner transmission of the impact chamber is connected with an impact part 49; in the drilling process, the condition of a soil layer is judged through a resistance signal transmitted from the top of a drill bit, the resistance signal is converted into a hydraulic signal, a movable ball is driven to move, a rotary rod is driven to rotate, a telescopic bag is driven to extend or retract, the hydraulic signal is transmitted to an elastic bag, the elastic bag is retracted to suck liquid in a control chamber back to a fixed shell, a piston in the control chamber moves, a drill arm is driven to deflect and retract, when the drill arm deflects to a certain extent, the pistons on two sides continuously move, one side of the drill arm is subjected to negative pressure suction, further, a spark stone in the upper drill arm is driven to move, friction is generated with an outside impact chamber, spark is generated, meanwhile, an inflatable ball in a lower rotating arm is pulled by negative pressure, further combustible gas and oxygen are discharged, explosion is generated after the spark is ignited, and then an impact part is acted, so that the impact part generates strong impact force, and the beneficial effects of the steps are that: the hardness degree of soil layer is judged through the flexible of elastic bag, when the elastic bag slightly contracts, judge the harder soil layer that the drill bit was met at this moment, the drill boom subassembly is rotatory at this moment, get into the inside of control room, the reaming increases new resistance for the drill bit, and because the withdrawal of drill boom, lead to drilling equipment's holistic moment of inertia to reduce, and then promote the drilling rate of drill bit, make it can be better bore harder soil layer, and along with the increase of soil layer hardness, the part that the drill boom is in drilling equipment outside just gets smaller, the feed force of drill bit just is bigger, and after the drill boom is fully withdrawn, the piston still is moving, can lead to the control room to produce the negative pressure, under the effect of negative pressure, the spark stone can move, collide with the impact chamber and produce the spark, and the inflation ball receives the pulling of negative pressure and then discharge combustible gas and oxygen, and then produce miniature explosion in the impact chamber inside, form powerful impact force and be used for on the impact part, make the drill bit obtain the very hard soil layer of drilling, through above-mentioned step, can realize selecting different diameters and hard soil layer and the reliability of drilling equipment when encountering hard soil layer and drilling performance is guaranteed.
The outside of the impact chamber is provided with a medicine bag 410, and the outside of the medicine bag 410 is provided with an adhesive bag 411; the device has the advantages that when the depth of a well is shallow, the situation that a soil layer is too soft is possibly encountered, at the moment, the softening situation of the soil layer is judged by a resistance signal transmitted from the top of a drill bit, the resistance signal is converted into a hydraulic signal, a moving ball is driven to move, a rotating rod is driven to rotate, a telescopic bag is driven to shrink, and the hydraulic signal is transmitted to an elastic bag, the elastic bag expands to extrude liquid in a fixed shell to a control room, a piston in the control room moves, a drill boom is driven to stretch out, the inner wall of the well is expanded, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the drill bit is reduced, when the piston is still moving after the drill boom is completely stretched out, the piston can squeeze an adhesive bag to rotate and spray out an internal adhesive, if the piston is still moving, the medicine bag is continuously squeezed, and the internal medicine liquid is also rotated and sprayed out, and the method has the following advantages: the soft condition of soil is judged through the elastic bag, when the soil is softer, the drill boom continuously stretches out, the drilling diameter is increased as much as possible, the resistance to the drill bit in the drilling process is increased, and the moment of inertia of the device can be increased, the phenomenon that the drill bit is too high in feeding speed due to too small resistance is avoided, the well wall collapse is caused, when the soil layer is softened to a certain bottom, the soil layer is judged to be in a semi-flowing state, deformation of the well wall cannot be guaranteed after the drilling device is taken out, at the moment, the piston can extrude the binder bag, the internal binder is extruded, the soil layer which is particularly soft at the outer side is shaped, when the resistance to the drill bit is particularly small, namely a plurality of holes exist in the soil layer, at the moment, insects exist in the soil layer, collapse can still occur in the well wall after the drilling device is taken out, at the moment, the drill bit can rotate to spray liquid medicine, and therefore the reliable degree of the well wall is guaranteed.
The upper end of the fixed shell 44 is in transmission connection with a rotating shell 416, a rotating identification shell 417 is arranged in the rotating shell 416, a sensing ball 418 is arranged in the rotating identification shell 417, identification balls 412 are arranged on two sides of the rotating identification shell 417, repair liquid is filled in the identification balls 412, a large identification chamber 413 is arranged in the identification balls 412, the large identification chamber 413 is divided into an upper chamber, a middle chamber and a lower chamber, the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the large identification chamber 413 are all connected to the identification balls 412 in a pipeline manner, a scissor rod 414 is arranged in the middle chamber of the large identification chamber 413, a valve ball is arranged on one side of the scissor rod 414, an adjustable valve 415 is arranged on the outer side of the valve ball, a rotating needle 420 is connected to an upper pipeline of the sensing ball 418, and a slurry chamber 419 is connected to the outer side of the rotating needle 420 in a sliding manner; the condition of wall of a well can be discerned to the discernment ball, when defect such as gap exists on the wall of a well, the discernment ball can produce the impact to the wall of a well under centrifugal force effect when the process, can extrude the inside repair liquid of discernment ball when the impact produces, be used for filling the gap, all receive the impact when the inside pressure of the upside cavity of big or small discernment room increases, the scissors receives the extrusion of both sides cavity and removes this moment, and when only one side cavity exists the pressure, the scissors pole removes and drives the valve ball and remove, and then open adjustable valve, extrude inside fixative, prevent the defect of wall of a well too big, repair liquid unable adhesion is above that, and then lead to the repair effect not good, and when discernment ball stops rotating, rotate the discernment ball of control shell both sides under the effect of elasticity, gradually towards the centre of a circle, and at this in-process, the inside pressure increase of sense ball, transfer hydraulic signal to the rotating needle, drive rotating the needle and then drive the inside thick liquid of shell is extruded, extrude in the discernment ball, the beneficial effect of this step is: when the identification ball is subjected to miniature vibration, the identification ball is judged to encounter a relatively small well wall defect, the identification ball only secretes repair liquid to repair the defect at the moment, and when the defect is larger, the larger vibration is generated, the more the sprayed repair liquid is, when the upper ends of two sides of the identification ball are extruded, the fact that the well wall is relatively large is judged, so that small parts of the identification ball can sink into the identification ball is judged, at the moment, the adjustable valve can be opened to output the fixing agent when the repair liquid is secreted, the repair liquid cannot be well repaired, when the identification ball is blocked, the well wall is judged to have a very large defect at the moment, the rotation of the identification shell is stopped, the repair liquid is gradually moved towards the center of a circle under the action of elastic force, and the slurry in a slurry chamber is continuously secreted with the fixing agent at the same time in the process, the structural firmness of a repaired area is increased, the situation that secondary collapse is avoided, when the small defect exists, the defect is judged by rotating parts of the identification ball and the two sides of the well wall is subjected to pressure, and when the repair liquid is sprayed, the repair liquid is relatively high in the repairing area, and the repair efficiency is guaranteed, and the repair efficiency is improved when the defect is achieved.
The outside of the feeling ball 418 is provided with a vibration shell 421, a lower side pipeline of the vibration shell 421 is connected with a stabilizing ball 422, an upper side pipeline of the vibration shell 421 is connected with a high pressure valve 423, both sides of the high pressure valve 423 are connected with a triggering part 424 in a pipeline way, and a buffer air bag 425 is arranged in the triggering part 424; the vibration shell is fixed on the well wall, when the feeling ball reciprocates in the vibration shell, liquid flow can be generated in the vibration shell, the vibration intensity of the drill bit can be judged according to the liquid flow, the liquid flow is discharged into the fixed ball through the pipeline, the mass of the stable ball is increased, and when the liquid flow reaches a certain value, the high-pressure valve is opened, at the moment, the liquid flow flows into the triggering part through the high-pressure valve, the internal buffer air bag is ejected when the liquid pressure exists in the triggering part, and the beneficial effects of the step are that: after judging vibration intensity through liquid flow, when vibration intensity is less, liquid flow gets into the mass of increase stability ball in the stability ball, when the mass of stability ball increases, the moment of inertia of drill bit increases, and then the rotational speed that leads to the drill bit reduces, avoid further upgrading of vibration intensity, and after the mass of stability ball increases, because the mass of stability ball increases, inertia increases, the unbalanced force that the weakening drill bit that can become the looks received reaches the purpose that reduces the influence of vibrations to the drill bit comprehensively, and when the intensity of vibrations is bigger, the mass of stability ball increase just is bigger, the effect of weakening to vibrations is just more obvious, and when the vibrations of drill bit is greater than a definite value, just when the high-pressure valve is opened, judge the vibrations that the drill bit produced at this moment can not be eliminated yet, and the intensity of vibrations can rise fast, in this case, the liquid through the high-pressure valve can control the trigger part stretches out the buffer air bag, make the speed reduction through the buffer air bag that expands when adding one deck buffering between drill bit and the wall of a well, reach the purpose that the device is damaged under strong vibrations, through above-mentioned step, can realize judging and when the intensity is big and the intensity of vibrations is strong, and the device can not be broken to the device is broken when the vibration is broken when the degree is broken to the vibration is avoided to the strong to the side of the vibration of the device of having a certain grade of the device to be broken.
The overheat protection mechanism 5 comprises a screw feeding shaft 51, the screw feeding shaft 51 is arranged in the drill bit 1, a water inlet is formed in the lower side of the drill bit 1, temperature balls 52 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the screw feeding shaft 51, one side pipeline of each temperature ball 52 is connected with a balance valve 54, the other side pipeline of each balance valve 54 is connected with a difference ball 53, and the left side of each balance valve 54 is connected with a water outlet 55; in the in-process that the drill bit was fed, the in-process that the drill bit was continuously bored can drive the screw feed axle and rotate, and then drive liquid and constantly get into from the water inlet, and discharge from the upper end, and the temperature of inside circulation cooling water can be judged to the temperature ball, the temperature of boring the wall can be discerned to the difference ball, when there is huge difference in temperature outside difference ball and the temperature ball, can export hydraulic signal in the balance valve and then open the delivery port and discharge inside liquid, simultaneously for the drill bit cooling from inside and outside both sides, and when the temperature is too high, the temperature ball can burst to emit inside strong cooling material, avoid the temperature of cooling water too high, the beneficial effect of this step is: through the rotation of drill bit and the continuous cooling of device of screw feed axle, and along with inside cooling's going on, there is great difference in temperature in the inside different positions of drill boom can appear, the difference of the expansion volume that this kind of temperature difference brought can lead to the life of drill wall to reduce, can judge the temperature difference on the drill wall roughly through the degree of expansion of temperature ball and difference ball under different temperatures, when the temperature difference is great, the balanced valve output hydraulic signal and control delivery port is opened, outside inboard is the drill bit cooling together, prevent that the temperature difference in the drill wall is too big and lead to the drill wall to produce the damage, influence its life, and the temperature ball can lead to the rupture of temperature ball to release inside strong cooling material, for the coolant liquid drops down rapidly, avoid the overheated condition of drill bit to appear, through above-mentioned step can realize, judge the temperature condition of drill bit through screw feed axle and temperature ball difference ball, can be given cooling by oneself when the drill bit rotation, and can be at the inside and outside of drill bit cooling simultaneously when the inside and outside temperature difference of drill bit is great, and when cooling water makes the inside will overheat the temperature ball prevent explosion strong cooling material.
The early warning mechanism 6 comprises an early warning shell 61, wherein a dust collecting shell is connected to an inner bearing of the early warning shell 61, a dust collecting rod 63 is uniformly and slidably connected to the outer side of the dust collecting shell, one side of the dust collecting rod 63 is connected with an electrification membrane 64 in a contact manner, the inner bearing of the electrification membrane 64 is connected with a moving block 65, the moving block 65 is elastically connected to the early warning shell 61, a connecting rod is connected to a bearing on one side of the moving block 65, a gear is connected to the bearing on the other end of the connecting rod, an impeller 66 is connected to one side of the gear in a meshed manner, a control ball 67 is uniformly and slidably connected to the outer side of the impeller 66, a flexible membrane 68 is arranged on the outer side of the control ball 67, a pressure switch 610 is arranged on the outer side of the flexible membrane 68, two side pipelines of the pressure switch 611 are connected with sprayers, and the pressure switch 610 is connected to the electrification membrane 64 in a pipeline manner; the dust collection rod can attract dust, after attracting the dust, the dust collection rod weight increases, drive the movable block to move downwards, drive the connecting rod of bearing connection on the movable block to rotate, drive the gear of bearing connection in connecting rod one end to rotate, drive the impeller with gear engagement to rotate, the impeller rotates and throws away the control ball this moment, when the impeller throws away first control ball, the inside channel area of pressure switch reduces, the liquid velocity of flow increases, and pass through the inside of pipeline transmission electrification membrane with the signal that the liquid velocity of flow increases, electrification membrane begins to rotate this moment, and rub with the dust collection rod after electrification membrane begins to rotate, produce static electricity, and then increase the dust collection ability of dust collection rod, can continue after the dust collection rod dust absorption this moment, the speed of whereabouts is correlated with the speed of weight gain, and when the impeller throws away three control balls, pressure switch is stopped, and then lead to electrification membrane to stop rotating, no longer rotate simultaneously because the pipeline on one side of pressure switch is stopped, lead to the liquid sprayer to both sides, the liquid is sprayed out this moment, the beneficial effect of this step is: the concentration of outside dust is judged through the falling speed of movable block, when first control ball throws away, the electrification membrane begins to rotate, produce static, carry out electrostatic precipitator, and when the falling speed of movable block further risees, second control ball throws away, judge that outside dust concentration is higher this moment, the rotation speed of electrification membrane further risees this moment, control the dust collection stick under the effect of centrifugal force and throw away more distances, increase electrostatic precipitator's efficiency, simultaneously after three control balls all throw away, judge that dust concentration is too high, pressure switch is cut off, electrification membrane no longer rotates, avoid the static spark to produce the explosion in relatively inclosed wall of a well, spray liquid through the sprinkler at this moment and remove dust, through above-mentioned step, can realize taking different dust removal measures according to different dust concentrations, avoid the waste of energy when high-efficient dust removal, can also avoid the explosion hazard that dust concentration is too high because dust removal means brings.
The two sides of the early warning shell 61 are provided with a steam shell 611, a sponge 612 is uniformly arranged in the steam shell 611, a rotating ball 614 is connected with an inner bearing of the steam shell 613, a resistance rod 613 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating ball 614, a friction part 615 is connected with a pipeline on one side of the rotating ball 614, a wind blade 616 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the friction part 615, and a telescopic sealing plate 617 is arranged on the outer side of the friction part 615; the cavernosum can absorb external vapor, and the cavernosum can expand this moment, and the different expansion degree of cavernosum can lead to the rotational speed of ball to reduce with the contact of the resistance stick of different quantity, throws away different quantity liquid, and the frictional force of the liquid entering friction portion control friction portion that throws away changes, and when the rotational speed of friction portion increases to certain numerical value, can drive flexible closing plate and throw away and then make the wall of a well form a enclosure, and the beneficial effect of this step is: the concentration of external steam is judged through the different expansion degree of cavernosum, and then the rotational speed of control ball, the volume that control ball was thrown out, the exhaust rate of control exhaust fan, when the steam concentration in the wall of a well is lower, the control uses the wind sword to come inside steam discharge, and when the concentration of steam is also high, the rotational speed of wind sword is faster, and when the concentration of steam is moved certain numerical value, flexible closing plate stops the wall of a well, make the wall of a well form a confined space, the wind sword constantly blows up this moment, lead to inside negative pressure, give out the water of bottom and inhale out, the wind sword can be used as the drainage machine this moment, through above-mentioned step, can realize only using the wind-force that the wind sword produced when the steam concentration is lower to come the inside steam of discharge wall of a well, and when inside steam concentration is too high, judge that there is a large amount ponding inside this moment, realize the conversion of shallot to negative pressure pumping through flexible closing plate, reach the purpose that avoids the infiltration to lead to drilling device damage.
The resistance bar 613 is an elastic material; the sponge body is not damaged when the sponge body contacts.
A driving motor is arranged on one side of the starting film 64; so that the electrification film can rotate at a certain speed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a well drilling is with intelligent detection processing apparatus, includes drill bit (1), its characterized in that: the automatic drill bit comprises a drill bit (1), and is characterized in that a telescopic shell (2) is arranged on the upper side of the drill bit (1), detection shells (3) are arranged on two sides of the telescopic shell (2), a detection mechanism (4) is arranged in the telescopic shell (2), an overheat protection mechanism (5) is arranged in the drill bit (1), and an early warning mechanism (6) is arranged in the detection shells (3);
The detection mechanism (4) comprises a moving ball (41), the moving ball (41) is connected with the inside of a telescopic shell (2) through a pipeline, four side bearings of the moving ball (41) are connected with a rotating rod, the other side bearing of the rotating rod is connected with a telescopic bag (42), one side of the telescopic bag (42) is connected with an elastic membrane (43) through a pipeline, the outer side of the elastic membrane (43) is provided with a fixed shell (44), the upper side pipeline of the fixed shell (44) is connected with a control chamber (45), the inside of the control chamber (45) is connected with a piston in a sliding manner, the inside bearing of the control chamber (45) is connected with an impact chamber, the upper side and the lower side of the impact chamber are respectively connected with a drill arm (46), one side of the drill arm (46) is provided with a spark stone (48), one side of the drill arm (46) is connected with an inflatable ball (47), and the inside transmission of the impact chamber is connected with an impact part (49).
2. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the impact chamber is provided with a medicine bag (410), and the outside of the medicine bag (410) is provided with an adhesive bag (411).
3. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end transmission of fixed shell (44) is connected with rotation shell (416), the inside of rotation shell (416) is provided with rotates discernment shell (417), the inside of rotation discernment shell (417) is provided with impression ball (418), the both sides of rotation discernment shell (417) are provided with discernment ball (412), the inside of discernment ball (412) is filled with the repair liquid, the inside of discernment ball (412) is provided with big or small discernment room (413), big or small discernment room (413) divide into upper, middle and lower three cavity, the equal pipe connection of the upper and lower cavity of big or small discernment room (413) is on discernment ball (412), the inside of the well side cavity of big or small discernment room (413) is provided with scissors pole (414), one side of scissors pole (414) is provided with the valve ball, the outside of valve ball is provided with adjustable valve (415), the upside pipe connection of impression ball (418) has commentaries on classics needle (420), the outside slip connection of commentaries on classics needle (420) has mud room (419).
4. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 3, wherein: the outside of feeling ball (418) is provided with vibrations shell (421), the downside pipeline of vibrations shell (421) is connected with stable ball (422), the upside pipeline of vibrations shell (421) is connected with high-pressure valve (423), the equal pipe connection in both sides of high-pressure valve (423) has trigger portion (424), the inside of trigger portion (424) is provided with buffer airbag (425).
5. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 4, wherein: the overheat protection mechanism (5) comprises a screw feeding shaft (51), the screw feeding shaft (51) is arranged in a drill bit (1), a water inlet is formed in the lower side of the drill bit (1), temperature balls (52) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the screw feeding shaft (51), a balance valve (54) is connected to one side pipeline of the temperature balls (52), a difference ball (53) is connected to the other side pipeline of the balance valve (54), and a water outlet (55) is connected to the left side of the balance valve (54) through pipelines.
6. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 5, wherein: the early warning mechanism (6) comprises an early warning shell (61), the inner bearing of the early warning shell (61) is connected with a dust collecting shell, the outer side of the dust collecting shell is uniformly and slidably connected with a dust collecting rod (63), one side of the dust collecting rod (63) is connected with a electrification membrane (64), the inner bearing of the electrification membrane (64) is connected with a moving block (65), the moving block (65) is elastically connected to the early warning shell (61), one side bearing of the moving block (65) is connected with a connecting rod, the other end bearing of the connecting rod is connected with a gear, one side of the gear is meshed and connected with an impeller (66), the outer side of the impeller (66) is uniformly and slidably connected with a control ball (67), the outer side of the control ball (67) is provided with a flexible membrane (68), the outer side of the flexible membrane (68) is provided with a pressure switch (610), two side pipelines of the pressure switch (610) are connected with a sprayer, and the pressure switch (610) is connected on the electrification membrane (64).
7. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a steam generator, including early warning shell (61), inside of steam shell (611) is provided with steam shell (611), the inside of steam shell (611) evenly is provided with cavernosum (612), the inside bearing of steam shell (611) is connected with ball (614), the outside of ball (614) evenly is provided with resistance stick (613), one side pipe connection of ball (614) has friction portion (615), the outside of friction portion (615) evenly is provided with wind sword (616), the outside of friction portion (615) is provided with flexible closing plate (617).
8. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 7, wherein: the resistance bar (613) is made of elastic material.
9. The intelligent detection processing device for drilling according to claim 8, wherein: a driving motor is arranged on one side of the electrification film (64).
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| CN202110395104.7A CN113090247B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Intelligent detection processing device for well drilling |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207420470U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-29 | 福建亿钻机械有限公司 | A kind of both arms horizontal directional drill driver drilling rod |
| CN112377110A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-19 | 杜晶鑫 | Early warning type petroleum drilling well |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207420470U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-29 | 福建亿钻机械有限公司 | A kind of both arms horizontal directional drill driver drilling rod |
| CN112377110A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-19 | 杜晶鑫 | Early warning type petroleum drilling well |
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