CN113089756A - River sludge cleaning device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel sludge cleaning device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of river channel sludge cleaning. The utility model provides a river course silt cleaning device, includes staving and flat board, install four support columns on the staving, the discharging pipe is installed to the intercommunication on the staving, install on the discharging pipe and be used for controlling silt exhaust valve. According to the invention, the first motor, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the first gear, the chain, the circular plate and the crushing head are arranged, the crushing head can crush large sludge blocks, so that the sludge cannot block a pipeline, the scraper can be controlled to rotate by the starting motor through the arrangement of the second motor, the third rotating shaft and the scraper, the scraper can scrape the sludge, and the water pump is started to spray water from the spray head through the arrangement of the moving plate, the spring, the moving plate, the cam, the rack, the second gear, the fixed rod, the second water pump, the water pipe and the spray head, so that the cleaning operation is facilitated, and the spray head can rotate in a reciprocating manner and can spray water to a larger area.

Description

River sludge cleaning device and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel sludge cleaning, in particular to a river channel sludge cleaning device and a using method thereof.

Background

River water absorbs the silt along the bank in the flowing process and deposits on the riverbed to form a silt layer under the river bottom, the silt can be favorable for the rooting growth of underwater plants and is important for fishes, but the safety of riverway ships is influenced by the silt with excessive siltation, the silt can be mixed with garbage to pollute rivers, and the silt in the riverway increasingly influences the normal performance of various functions such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like, so that the silt in the riverway needs to be cleaned regularly, and a special silt cleaning device needs to be used for the silt cleaning.

However, the current sludge cleaning device has the following problems:

1. most silt cleaning device silt often blocks up the pipeline when using now on the market, and present device is usually with silt through the extraction pump with silt extraction, and extraction in-process silt blocks up the pipeline easily, and the mediation is comparatively troublesome.

2. Most silt cleaning device is inconvenient to be cleared up and deposits the inner wall of bucket on the market now, takes out silt that comes and can leave earlier and deposit in the bucket, and its inner wall is stained with and attaches a large amount of silt after the staving uses up, and current device is inconvenient to wash the inner wall of staving.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a river channel sludge cleaning device and a use method thereof, and solves the problem that the inner wall of a storage barrel is inconvenient to clean because sludge frequently blocks a pipeline when the conventional sludge cleaning device is used.

The second technical proposal.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides a river course silt cleaning device and application method thereof, includes staving and flat board, install four support columns on the staving, the discharging pipe is installed to the intercommunication on the staving, install on the discharging pipe and be used for controlling silt exhaust valve, install first water pump on the flat board, the suction head is installed to the end of drawing water of first water pump, the play water end of first water pump installs the connecting pipe with the staving intercommunication, be equipped with on the flat board and be used for stirring garrulous stirring mechanism with silt, be equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the staving inner wall on the staving, install the installation piece on the flat board, the mounting hole has been seted up on the installation piece, stirs garrulous mechanism through setting up, can stir the bits of silt greatly, makes it unable jam the pipeline, through setting up clearance mechanism, can comparatively conveniently clear up staving inner.

Further, the bottom of staving is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the staving of leaking hopper-shaped makes things convenient for silt discharge.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the suction head is provided with a filter screen plate for preventing garbage from entering the first water pump, and the filter screen plate can prevent larger garbage from being extracted and prevent the larger garbage from damaging the rotary device.

Further, stir garrulous mechanism is including installing the first motor on the flat board, first pivot is installed to the output shaft of first motor, rotate on the flat board and install three second pivot, all be fixed with first gear in first pivot and the second pivot, connect through chain drive between the first gear, the plectane is all installed to the bottom of first pivot and second pivot, all install on the plectane and stir garrulous head, stir garrulous head through the setting, can stir garrulous great silt piece, conveniently extract silt.

Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed block fixed on the barrel body, a first L-shaped plate is fixed on the fixed block, a second motor is installed on the first L-shaped plate, a third rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the second motor, a scraper blade in close contact with the inner wall of the barrel body is fixed at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft, a guide rod is fixed on the fixed block, a moving plate is slidably installed on the guide rod, a spring is fixed between the fixed block and the moving plate and sleeved outside the guide rod, a cam in contact with the moving plate is fixed on the third rotating shaft, a rack is installed on the moving plate, a second L-shaped plate is fixed on the barrel body, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the second L-shaped plate, a second gear meshed with the rack is fixed on the fourth rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixed on the second gear, and a second water pump is installed on the barrel body through an installation plate, the water pipe is installed to the play water end of second water pump and the one end of water pipe is fixed on the dead lever, the shower nozzle is installed to the one end of water pipe, can scrape the silt on the staving inner wall down through setting up the scraper blade, through setting up the shower nozzle, can spray water, the going on of supplementary clearance in the scraper blade motion.

Furthermore, a round hole is formed in the moving plate, the guide rod penetrates through the moving plate through the round hole, and the round hole can play a limiting role in the moving process of the moving plate.

A use method of a river sludge cleaning device comprises the following steps:

s1, hoisting the flat plate through the mounting hole by using a mechanical arm, placing the suction head in a proper place in the river channel, starting a first water pump, pumping sludge from the river channel by the first water pump, and enabling the sludge to enter the barrel body through the suction head and a connecting pipe;

s2: when sludge is extracted, the first motor is started, the first motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can drive the circular plate to rotate, the circular plate can drive the crushing head to rotate, and the crushing head can crush large sludge blocks, so that a pipeline is not easily blocked during extraction;

s3: the sludge is extracted into the barrel body to be stored, when the sludge needs to be discharged, the valve is opened, the sludge is discharged from the discharge pipe, the sludge is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body after being discharged and needs to be cleaned, the second motor is started, the second motor can drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft can drive the scraper blade to rotate, and the scraper blade can scrape the sludge on the inner wall of the barrel body;

s4: when the third rotating shaft rotates, the third rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the movable plate to move, due to the fact that the spring is arranged, the movable plate can reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the movable plate can drive the rack to move, the rack can drive the second gear to reciprocate and rotate, the second gear can drive the fixed rod to rotate, the water pumping end of the second water pump and an external water source are installed, the second water pump is started, the second water pump sprays water from the spray head, cleaning is assisted, the fixed rod can drive the spray head to reciprocate and rotate, and the water sprayed by the spray head covers a larger area.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a river sludge cleaning device and a use method thereof, and the river sludge cleaning device has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the sludge pump, the first motor, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the first gear, the chain, the circular plate and the stirring head are arranged, the first motor is started when sludge is pumped, the first motor can control the stirring head to rotate, the stirring head can stir large sludge blocks, and therefore the sludge cannot block a pipeline.

2. According to the invention, the second motor, the third rotating shaft and the scraper are arranged, the starting motor can control the scraper to rotate, the scraper can scrape sludge, the movable plate, the spring, the movable plate, the cam, the rack, the second gear, the fixed rod, the second water pump, the water pipe and the spray head are arranged, the water pump is started to spray water from the spray head, the cleaning is facilitated, the fixed rod can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner while the third rotating shaft rotates, so that the spray head can rotate in a reciprocating manner, and a larger area can be sprayed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crutcher mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the scraper blade of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the moving plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. a support pillar; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a valve; 5. a flat plate; 6. a first water pump; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a mincing mechanism; 801. a first motor; 802. a first rotating shaft; 803. a second rotating shaft; 804. a first gear; 805. a chain; 806. a circular plate; 807. stirring and crushing the head; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. a fixed block; 902. a first L-shaped plate; 903. a second motor; 904. a third rotating shaft; 905. a squeegee; 906. a guide bar; 907. moving the plate; 908. a spring; 909. a cam; 910. a rack; 911. a second L-shaped plate; 912. a fourth rotating shaft; 913. a second gear; 914. fixing the rod; 915. a second water pump; 916. a water pipe; 917. a spray head; 10. a suction head; 11. mounting blocks; 12. mounting holes; 13. a filter screen plate; 14. a circular hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, a river silt cleaning apparatus and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a barrel 1 and a plate 5, wherein four supporting pillars 2 are installed on the barrel 1, a discharging pipe 3 is installed on the barrel 1 in a communicating manner, a valve 4 for controlling silt discharge is installed on the discharging pipe 3, when the valve 4 is opened, silt can be discharged from the discharging pipe 3 out of the barrel 1, a first water pump 6 is installed on the plate 5, a suction head 10 is installed at a water pumping end of the first water pump 6, silt can be pumped from the suction head 10 by starting the first water pump 6, a connecting pipe 7 communicated with the barrel 1 is installed at a water outlet end of the first water pump 6, a crushing mechanism 8 for crushing silt is installed on the plate 5, a larger silt block can be crushed by controlling the crushing mechanism 8, a cleaning mechanism 9 for cleaning an inner wall of the barrel 1 is installed on the barrel 1, and by controlling the cleaning mechanism 9, can clear up the inner wall of staving 1, it is comparatively convenient to operate, installs installation piece 11 on the flat board 5, has seted up mounting hole 12 on the installation piece 11.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the bottom end of the barrel body 1 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom end of the barrel body 1 is funnel-shaped, so that the smooth discharge of sludge from the barrel body 1 can be realized.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, a filter screen 13 is installed at the bottom end of the suction head 10 for blocking the garbage from entering the first water pump 6, and by arranging the filter screen 13, the damage of the larger garbage entering device to the device can be effectively prevented.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in some embodiments, the mincing mechanism 8 includes a first motor 801 mounted on the plate 5, a first rotating shaft 802 is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 801, three second rotating shafts 803 are rotatably mounted on the plate 5, first gears 804 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 802 and the second rotating shafts 803, the first gears 804 are in transmission connection through a chain 805, circular plates 806 are mounted at bottom ends of the first rotating shaft 802 and the second rotating shafts 803, and mincing heads 807 are mounted on the circular plates 806, when sludge is extracted, the first motor 801 is started, the first motor 801 can drive the first rotating shaft 802 and the second rotating shafts 803 to rotate, the circular plates 806 can be driven by the first rotating shafts 802 and the second rotating shafts 803 to rotate, the mincing heads 807 can mince larger sludge blocks, and the sludge is not easy to block a pipeline when the sludge is extracted.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a fixed block 901 fixed on the barrel body 1, a first L-shaped plate 902 is fixed on the fixed block 901, a second motor 903 is installed on the first L-shaped plate 902, a third rotating shaft 904 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 903, a scraper 905 tightly contacted with an inner wall of the barrel body 1 is fixed at a bottom end of the third rotating shaft 904, a guide rod 906 is fixed on the fixed block 901, a moving plate 907 is slidably installed on the guide rod 906, a spring 908 is fixed between the fixed block 901 and the moving plate 907 and is sleeved on an outer side of the guide rod 906, a cam 909 contacted with the moving plate 907 is fixed on the third rotating shaft 904, a rack 910 is installed on the moving plate 907, a second L-shaped plate is fixed on the barrel body 1, a fourth rotating shaft 912 is rotatably installed on the second L-shaped plate 911, a second gear 913 meshed with the rack 910 is fixed on the fourth rotating, be fixed with dead lever 914 on the second gear 913, install second water pump 915 through the mounting panel on the staving 1, the one end that water pipe 916 and water pipe 916 were installed to the play water end of second water pump 915 is fixed on dead lever 914, shower nozzle 917 is installed to the one end of water pipe 916, start second motor 903, second motor 903 can drive third pivot 904 and rotate, third pivot 904 can drive scraper blade 905 and rotate, scraper blade 905 can scrape the silt on the staving 1 inner wall, when scraping, start second water pump 915, can follow shower nozzle 917 and spout water, supplementary cleaning work, shower nozzle 917 can also do reciprocating rotation, can spray bigger area.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the moving plate 907 is provided with a circular hole 14, the guide bar 906 penetrates through the moving plate 907 through the circular hole 14, and the circular hole 14 is provided to play a role in limiting the movement of the moving plate 907.

A use method of a river sludge cleaning device comprises the following steps:

s1, hoisting the flat plate 5 through the mounting hole 12 by using a mechanical arm, putting the suction head 10 into a proper place in a river channel, starting the first water pump 6, and pumping sludge from the river channel by the first water pump 6 to enter the barrel body 1 through the suction head 10 and the connecting pipe 7;

s2: when sludge is extracted, the first motor 801 is started, the first motor 801 can drive the first rotating shaft 802 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 802 can drive the first gear 804 to rotate, the first gear 804 can drive the second rotating shaft 803 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 802 and the second rotating shaft 803 can drive the circular plate 806 to rotate, the circular plate 806 can drive the stirring head 807 to rotate, and the stirring head 807 can stir large sludge blocks, so that pipelines are not easily blocked during extraction;

s3: the sludge is extracted into the barrel body 1 to be stored, when the sludge needs to be discharged, the valve 4 is opened, the sludge is discharged from the discharge pipe 3, the sludge is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 1 after being discharged and needs to be cleaned, the second motor 903 is started, the second motor 903 can drive the third rotating shaft 904 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 904 can drive the scraper 905 to rotate, and the scraper 905 can scrape the sludge on the inner wall of the barrel body 1;

s4: when the third rotating shaft 904 rotates, the third rotating shaft 904 can drive the cam 909 to rotate, the cam 909 can drive the moving plate 907 to move, due to the arrangement of the spring 908, the moving plate 907 performs reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the moving plate 907 can drive the rack 910 to move, the rack 910 can drive the second gear 913 to perform reciprocating motion, the second gear 913 can drive the fixing rod 914 to rotate, the water pumping end of the second water pump 915 is installed with an external water source, the second water pump 915 is started, the second water pump 915 sprays water from the spray nozzle 917, the cleaning is assisted, the fixing rod 914 can drive the spray nozzle 917 to perform reciprocating motion, and therefore water sprayed by the spray nozzle 917 can cover a larger area.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a river silt cleaning device, includes staving (1) and flat board (5), its characterized in that: install four support columns (2) on staving (1), discharging pipe (3) are installed in the intercommunication on staving (1), install on discharging pipe (3) and be used for controlling sludge discharge's valve (4), install first water pump (6) on dull and stereotyped (5), suction head (10) are installed to the end of drawing water of first water pump (6), connecting pipe (7) with staving (1) intercommunication are installed to the play water end of first water pump (6), be equipped with on dull and stereotyped (5) and be used for stirring garrulous stirring mechanism (8) of garrulous silt, be equipped with on staving (1) and be used for clearing up clearance mechanism (9) of staving (1) inner wall, install installation piece (11) on dull and stereotyped (5), mounting hole (12) have been seted up on installation piece (11).

2. The river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the barrel body (1) is funnel-shaped.

3. The river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen plate (13) for preventing garbage from entering the first water pump (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the suction head (10).

4. The river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: stir garrulous mechanism (8) including installing first motor (801) on dull and stereotyped (5), first pivot (802) are installed to the output shaft of first motor (801), rotate on dull and stereotyped (5) and install three second pivot (803), all be fixed with first gear (804) on first pivot (802) and second pivot (803), connect through chain (805) transmission between first gear (804), plectane (806) are all installed to the bottom of first pivot (802) and second pivot (803), all install on plectane (806) and stir garrulous head (807).

5. The river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a fixed block (901) fixed on the barrel body (1), a first L-shaped plate (902) is fixed on the fixed block (901), a second motor (903) is installed on the first L-shaped plate (902), a third rotating shaft (904) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (903), a scraper (905) tightly contacted with the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is fixed at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (904), a guide rod (906) is fixed on the fixed block (901), a moving plate (907) is installed on the guide rod (906) in a sliding manner, a spring (908) is fixed between the fixed block (901) and the moving plate (907), the spring (908) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (906), a cam (909) contacted with the guide rod (907) is fixed on the third rotating shaft (904), and a rack (910) is installed on the moving plate (907), be fixed with second L shaped plate (911) on staving (1), rotate on second L shaped plate (911) and install fourth pivot (912), be fixed with second gear (913) with rack (910) meshing on fourth pivot (912), be fixed with dead lever (914) on second gear (913), install second water pump (915) through the mounting panel on staving (1), the one end of water pipe (916) and water pipe (916) is installed to the play water end of second water pump (915) is fixed on dead lever (914), shower nozzle (917) is installed to the one end of water pipe (916).

6. The river sludge cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the moving plate (907) is provided with a round hole (14), and the guide rod (906) penetrates through the moving plate (907) through the round hole (14).

7. The use method of the river sludge cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the river sludge cleaning device comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, lifting the flat plate (5) through the mounting hole (12) by using a mechanical arm, putting the suction head (10) into a proper place in a river channel, starting the first water pump (6), pumping sludge from the river channel by the first water pump (6), and entering the barrel body (1) through the suction head (10) and the connecting pipe (7);

s2: when extracting silt, start first motor (801), first motor (801) can drive first pivot (802) and rotate, first pivot (802) can drive first gear (804) and rotate, first gear (804) can drive second pivot (803) and rotate, first pivot (802) and second pivot (803) can drive plectane (806) and rotate, plectane (806) can drive and stir garrulous head (807) and rotate, stir garrulous head (807) and can stir garrulous with bold silt piece, be difficult to block up the pipeline during messenger's extraction.

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