CN113089109B - Automatic protective type automatic flower feeding machine capable of automatically adjusting winding roller group in cleaning room - Google Patents
Automatic protective type automatic flower feeding machine capable of automatically adjusting winding roller group in cleaning room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113089109B CN113089109B CN202110396612.7A CN202110396612A CN113089109B CN 113089109 B CN113089109 B CN 113089109B CN 202110396612 A CN202110396612 A CN 202110396612A CN 113089109 B CN113089109 B CN 113089109B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winding roller
- roller
- bearing seat
- winding
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic protective feeding machine for automatically adjusting winding roller groups in a cleaning chamber, which is provided with a cleaning chamber, wherein the cleaning chamber comprises a feeding roller group and a winding roller group; at least one of the two winding rollers which are opposite in rotation direction in the winding roller group is provided with an elastic bearing seat, and the elastic bearing seat is provided with a bearing seat sliding rod, a bearing seat bottom plate sleeved on the bearing seat sliding rod and a pressure spring; the bearing seat bottom plate slides along the bearing seat sliding rod when being stressed, and the pressure spring enables the sliding bearing seat bottom plate to reset; the bearing seat slide bar is arranged in parallel with the axis connecting line of the two winding rollers with opposite directions. The cotton feeding machine can effectively remove foreign fibers in seed cotton, and the winding roller can effectively resist the impact of stone, brick and other impurity heavy objects, so that large-scale foreign matters such as stone, brick and the like are prevented from causing the winding roller to generate extrusion bending deformation and damage of bearings and chains.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to feeding equipment for cotton processing, in particular to an automatic protective type feeding machine for automatically adjusting winding roller groups in a cleaning room.
Background
China is a textile country and is also a country where raw cotton is produced. Foreign fibers and other impurities are inevitably mixed into the raw cotton. In order to remove the foreign fibers and other impurities, cotton processing factories in China mainly adopt the following modes: firstly, feeding flowers by using a mould opening machine for opening a cotton module; secondly, a large stack cotton feeder of a seed cotton yard, which can freely adjust the position in the yard, is adopted to directly open and feed cotton stacks of loose seed cotton; thirdly, adopting a pit type cleaning indoor winding roller set automatic adjusting protection type automatic flower feeding machine arranged in a pit, pushing loose seed cotton into the pit by external auxiliary equipment such as a forklift and the like during processing, and conveying the loose seed cotton to an external cotton suction pipeline by the flower feeding machine to complete automatic flower feeding.
The Chinese patent application No. 201610274215.1 discloses a cotton feeding device with seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning and impurity removing functions, which comprises a seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning device for cleaning different fibers of fed seed cotton, a gravity impurity removing device which is communicated with the seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning device and is arranged at the downstream of the seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning device along the flow direction of the seed cotton, and a wind power impurity removing device which is communicated with the gravity impurity removing device and is arranged at the downstream of the gravity impurity removing device along the flow direction of the seed cotton. According to the cotton feeding equipment, the seed cotton flow in the conveying process can be wound and cleaned by the seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning device, so that the foreign fiber content of the seed cotton flow in the conveying process is greatly reduced, and heavy impurities in the seed cotton flow are primarily cleaned and secondarily cleaned by the gravity impurity removing device and the wind power impurity removing device which are positioned at the downstream of the seed cotton flow.
It has the following disadvantages:
the flower feeding equipment is characterized in that one or more groups of cleaning roller groups are arranged in a supporting seat according to the requirements of yield and other parameters; the interval between winding rollers in the cleaning roller set is fixed, and in the working process, as impurities such as stones and bricks are easy to dope in cotton stacks, the interval between the winding rollers is unchanged, and when the impurities such as the stones and the bricks are encountered, smaller impurities can cause tooth nails to bend, so that the loosening and throwing effects are reduced, and the winding rollers are required to be replaced and maintained; or larger impurities, the tooth nails can be bent, the roll shaft of the winding roll can be bent, and the bearing and the chain are damaged, so that the winding roll cannot work normally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic protective feeding machine with an automatic winding roller set in a cleaning chamber, which can effectively remove foreign fibers in seed cotton, and the winding roller can effectively resist the impact of stone, brick and other impurity heavy objects, so as to prevent the winding roller from being extruded, bent and deformed and the damage of bearings and chains caused by the stone, brick and other impurities.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical means:
the automatic protective type feeding machine for automatically adjusting the winding roller group in the cleaning chamber is provided with a cleaning chamber, and the cleaning chamber comprises a feeding roller group and a winding roller group; at least one of the two winding rollers which are opposite in rotation direction in the winding roller group is provided with an elastic bearing seat, and the elastic bearing seat is provided with a bearing seat sliding rod, a bearing seat bottom plate sleeved on the bearing seat sliding rod and a pressure spring; the bearing seat bottom plate slides along the bearing seat sliding rod when being stressed, and the pressure spring enables the sliding bearing seat bottom plate to reset; the bearing seat slide bar is arranged in parallel with the axis connecting line of the two winding rollers with opposite directions.
According to the technical scheme, the elastic bearing seats are arranged, at least one of the two oppositely-turned winding rollers is provided with the elastic bearing seats, when the winding roller sets work, stones, bricks and other impurities with larger volumes enter the two oppositely-turned winding rollers, the winding rollers are extruded to drive the bearing seat bottom plates of the shaft ends to slide along the bearing seat sliding rods, and the compression springs are compressed in the sliding process, so that the interval between the two oppositely-turned winding rollers can be increased, and the stones, the bricks and other impurities can pass through; after the sliding rod passes through, the bearing seat bottom plate slides back to reset along the bearing seat sliding rod under the action of the pressure spring, and normal operation is restored. Therefore, foreign fibers in seed cotton can be effectively removed, and the winding roller can effectively resist the impact of stone, brick and other impurity heavy objects, so that the winding roller is prevented from being extruded, bent and deformed and damaged by the stone, brick and other impurities.
A further preferred technical scheme is as follows:
one of the two winding rollers with opposite rotation directions is provided with an elastic bearing seat, and the winding roller rotating in the same direction is arranged obliquely above the other winding roller.
The obliquely upper part of the other winding roller is provided with a winding roller which rotates in the same direction, the winding roller which rotates in the same direction is additionally arranged above the winding roller, firstly, the conveying of seed cotton above the obliquely upper part of the winding roller which rotates in the same direction can be accelerated, and secondly, the surface of the feeding roller at a slightly higher position above the winding roller can be cleaned by utilizing the seed cotton, so that the upper-lower two-stage cleaning is realized.
The winding roller set is provided with a first winding roller set and a second winding roller set; the two winding rollers with opposite directions arranged on the first winding roller group are respectively a second winding roller rotating clockwise and a third winding roller rotating anticlockwise; the two winding rollers with opposite directions arranged on the second winding roller group are respectively a fourth winding roller rotating clockwise and a fifth winding roller rotating anticlockwise; the shaft ends of the third winding roller and the fourth winding roller are provided with elastic bearing seats.
Through setting up first winding roller group, second winding roller group, make two winding roller groups work simultaneously, reinforcing work efficiency.
The winding roller group is driven by a belt wheel driving motor through a chain; the chain is provided with an elastic tensioning wheel which plays roles in tensioning and protecting.
By arranging the elastic tensioning wheel on the chain, the chain can keep certain tension, and even when the space between the chain and the chain wheel is increased due to the fact that the winding roller group is internally provided with heavy objects such as a large block of stones, the chain and the chain wheel can still be kept in an engaged state all the time.
The automatic cotton feeding machine with the automatic regulation and protection type winding roller group in the cleaning chamber is also provided with seed cotton conveying equipment for conveying seed cotton; a cotton storage chamber directly connected with seed cotton conveying equipment; a cleaning chamber is arranged at the lower part of the cotton storage chamber; the seed cotton conveying pipeline is connected with the cleaning chamber and used for conveying seed cotton to the fan; and a drive train responsible for the overall plant power.
Seed cotton is conveyed to a cotton storage chamber by the seed cotton conveying equipment, the seed cotton in the cotton storage chamber is conveyed to a cleaning chamber, and is primarily cleaned and fluffed in the cleaning chamber and then conveyed to a seed cotton conveying pipeline, so that the seed cotton is conveyed out by a fan; the drive group drives the entire apparatus.
The seed cotton conveying equipment comprises a first sprocket driving motor for driving the double-row chain sprockets, the double-row chain sprockets for driving the conveying belt, the conveying belt driven by the double-row chain sprockets for conveying seed cotton, and conveying chamber walls and wallboards.
Through the arrangement, the seed cotton can be conveyed by the conveying belt.
The conveying belt comprises a large-pitch chain wheel for driving a large-pitch roller chain, a connecting bent plate for connecting the rubber belt with the large-pitch roller chain, a rubber belt pressing plate for fixing the rubber belt on a supporting channel steel, a drag chain guide rail for bearing the conveying belt and all loads of the conveying belt, a supporting channel steel for increasing the transverse rigidity of the rubber belt, and a lightening hole with an observation effect, wherein the lightening hole is formed in an I-steel.
The existing flower feeding machine mostly adopts a chain plate type and crawler type conveying platform, and has the advantages of complex structure, high manufacturing cost and inconvenient maintenance. The technical scheme adopts the rubber belt, the steel plate in the prior art is replaced, the steel plate in the prior art is high in cost and heavy in weight, the surface is easy to damage, the rubber belt can effectively reduce equipment cost, the weight is reduced to facilitate driving, the rubber belt cannot be damaged by smashing in the impact process of stone, brick and other impurity heavy objects in the working process, the surface can be kept smooth, and seed cotton conveying is facilitated.
The rubber belt is spliced by a plurality of pieces, the end head of the supporting channel steel is connected with the large-pitch roller chain through bolts and connecting bending plates, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rubber belt pressing plate are connected with the supporting channel steel; the wall board for isolating the chain from the conveying chamber is arranged above the large-pitch roller chain, and the large-pitch roller chain is driven at the edges of two sides of the I-steel through a drag chain guide rail for bearing the weight of the conveying belt and seed cotton.
Through setting up the support channel-section steel, effectively increase rubber area clamp plate bearing capacity. The large pitch roller chain is utilized to drive at the edges of two sides of the I-steel through a drag chain guide rail for bearing the weight of the conveyer belt and seed cotton; the transmission part is difficult to fall on flocculent impurity, can effectively prevent flocculent impurity and pile up the impaired transmission part that causes.
The cotton storage chamber comprises a travel switch for controlling a first sprocket drive motor switch in the drive group, a cotton storage limit baffle for controlling the travel switch through a pulley rod, and an observation window arranged on the wall of the cotton storage chamber and used for observing the condition of the cotton storage chamber.
0. The automatic control of cotton boll feeding quantity is convenient for be carried out through setting up travel switch, is convenient for observe the situation of cotton storage room through setting up the observation window.
Drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood from the detailed description provided below, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is an overall view of an automatic cotton feeder according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view of seed cotton conveying equipment in the automatic cleaning room winding roller set automatic adjusting protective type automatic cotton feeder according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a transverse partial cross-sectional view of a conveyor belt in a seed cotton conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view of a conveyor belt assembly in a seed cotton conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view of a cotton storage chamber in the automatic cotton feeding machine with an automatically regulated protective type of winding roller set in a cleaning chamber according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a view of a cleaning chamber and a drive unit in a cleaning chamber wind-up roller set self-adjusting protective automatic flower feeder according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a feed roll set driving diagram in a cleaning chamber according to the invention.
Fig. 8 is a driving diagram of a winding roller set in a cleaning chamber according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a detailed driving diagram of the winding roller group according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view showing the structure of the elastic bearing housing in the cleaning chamber according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a structural view of the elastic tensioner in the cleaning chamber according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a view showing the structure of the feed roller in the cleaning chamber according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a front view and a right view of a driving group in the automatic cleaning room winding roller group automatic adjusting and protecting type automatic flower feeding machine according to the present invention.
The following is a description of the numbering in the figures:
1-seed cotton conveying equipment; 11-double row chain sprocket; 12-a conveying chamber; 13-a conveyor belt; 131-large pitch sprocket; 132-tow chain guide rail; 133-large pitch roller chain; 134-lightening holes; 135-rubber belt press plate; 136-support channel steel; 14-a transport chamber wall; 15-wallboard; 16-I-steel.
2-a cotton storage chamber; 21-a travel switch; 22-cotton storage limit baffle plates; 23-viewing window; 24-cotton storing chamber wall.
3-a cleaning chamber; 31-a feed roll set; 311-a first feed roll; 3111-an intermediate drum; 3112-spike teeth; 3113-angle iron; 312-a second feed roller; 313 a third feed roll; 314 fourth feed roll;
32-winding roller sets; 321-winding a roller for the first time; 322-a second winding roller; 323-a third winding roller; 324-fourth winding roller; 325-a fifth wind roller; 326-sixth winding roller;
33-an elastic bearing seat; 331-a first resilient bearing mount; 3311—a fixing bolt; 3312—a bearing mount floor; 3313—a bearing block slide bar; 3314-bearing mount; 3315-compression spring; 332-a second elastic bearing seat; 34-an elastic tensioner; 341-a first elastic tensioner; 342-a second elastic tensioner; 343-tensioning wheel.
4-seed cotton conveying pipeline.
5-drive group; 51-a first sprocket drive motor; 52-a second sprocket drive motor set; 53-a third sprocket drive motor; 54-pulley drive motor.
It should be noted that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but are merely shown in a schematic way that does not affect understanding.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is presented for purposes of illustration only and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic cotton feeding device comprises a seed cotton conveying device 1, a cotton storage chamber 2 directly connected with the seed cotton conveying device 1, a cleaning chamber 3 at the lower part of the cotton storage chamber 2, a seed cotton conveying pipeline 4 connected with the cleaning chamber 3, and a driving group 5 responsible for the power of the whole device. In actual operation: seed cotton is transported into a cotton storage chamber 2 through a conveying device 1, enters a cleaning chamber 3 through the cotton storage chamber 2, and enters a fan through a seed cotton conveying pipeline 4 after preliminary cleaning and fluffing are carried out on a cleaning roller set.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the main part structure of the seed cotton conveying equipment 1 and the structure of the conveying belt 13 in the automatic adjusting and protecting type automatic cotton feeder 0 of the winding roller group in the cleaning chamber are shown. The seed cotton conveying apparatus 1 includes a double chain sprocket 11 that drives a conveying belt 13, a first sprocket drive motor 51 that drives the double chain sprocket 11, and the conveying belt 13 that conveys seed cotton driven by a large pitch roller chain 133. The conveyor belt 13 includes a large pitch sprocket 131 that drives the entire conveyor belt, a rubber belt connected to a large pitch roller chain 133, and support channels 136 for increasing lateral stiffness and reducing deformation. Wherein: a conveying chamber wallboard 15 is arranged above the large-pitch roller chain 133, and the large-pitch roller chain 133 is driven at the edges of two sides of the I-steel 16 through a drag chain guide rail 132 for bearing the weight of a conveying belt and seed cotton; the rubber belt is spliced by a plurality of pieces, two sides of the rubber belt are connected with the large-pitch roller chain 133 through bolts and connecting bent plates, and the front edge and the rear edge of the rubber belt are connected with the supporting channel steel 136 through the rubber belt pressing plate 135; the I-steel 16 is provided with lightening holes 134 with observation function.
As shown in fig. 5, a main body part structure of a cotton storage chamber 2 of the automatic cotton feeding machine 0 of the automatic adjusting and protecting type of the winding roller group in the cleaning chamber is shown. The cotton storage chamber 2 comprises a travel switch 21 for controlling the first sprocket drive motor 51 in the drive group 5 to be switched on and off, a cotton storage limit baffle 22 for controlling the travel switch 21 through a pulley rod, and an observation window 23 arranged on a cotton storage chamber wall 24 for observing the condition of the cotton storage chamber 2.
Referring to fig. 6 to 13, the automatic adjusting and protecting type automatic flower feeding machine for winding roller set in cleaning chamber of the present invention, wherein the cleaning chamber 3 is composed of a feeding roller set 31 and a winding roller set; at least one of the two winding rollers which are opposite in rotation in the winding roller group 32 is provided with an elastic bearing seat 33, and the elastic bearing seat 33 is provided with a bearing seat slide bar 3313, a bearing seat bottom plate 3312 sleeved on the bearing seat slide bar 3313 and a pressure spring 3315; the bearing pedestal bottom plate 3312 slides along the bearing pedestal slide rod 3313 when being stressed, and the pressure spring 3315 resets the sliding bearing pedestal bottom plate 3312; the bearing support slide bar 3313 is arranged parallel to the axis connecting line of the two winding rollers opposite to the direction of rotation.
By arranging the elastic bearing seat 33, and arranging the elastic bearing seat 33 on at least one of the two oppositely-turned winding rollers, when the winding roller group 32 works, and impurities such as stones and bricks with larger volume enter the two oppositely-turned winding rollers, the winding rollers are extruded to drive the bearing seat bottom plate 3312 of the shaft end to slide along the bearing seat sliding rod 3313, and the compression spring 3315 is compressed in the sliding process, so that the interval between the two oppositely-turned winding rollers can be increased, and the impurities such as stones and bricks can pass through; after the sliding motion, the bearing seat bottom plate 3312 slides back to reset along the bearing seat sliding rod 3313 under the action of the pressure spring 3315, and normal operation is restored. Therefore, foreign fibers in seed cotton can be effectively removed, and the winding roller can effectively resist the impact of stone, brick and other impurity heavy objects, so that the winding roller is prevented from being extruded, bent and deformed and damaged by the stone, brick and other impurities.
Fig. 7 is a main body part structure diagram of a cleaning chamber 3 in the cleaning chamber automatic adjusting and protecting type automatic flower feeding machine 0 with a winding roller group. Wherein the feed roller set 31 includes a first feed roller 311 and a third feed roller 313 rotating clockwise, a second feed roller 312 rotating counterclockwise, and a fourth feed roller 314.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the winding roller group 32 includes: a first winding roller 321, a second winding roller 322, and a fourth winding roller 324 which rotate clockwise; a third winding roller 323, a fifth winding roller 325, and a sixth winding roller 326 that rotate counterclockwise; an elastic bearing block 33 for protecting the winding roller shaft is shown in fig. 6 and 10; the elastic tensioner 34, which takes care of tensioning and protecting the chain, is shown in fig. 11 and 9.
As shown in fig. 8, the elastic bearing housing 33 is provided with a first elastic bearing housing 331 and a second elastic bearing housing 332.
As shown in fig. 10, a first elastic bearing housing 331 is shown in block diagram. The elastic bearing seat 331 comprises a fixing bolt 3311 for fixing the elastic bearing seat 331 on the cleaning chamber wall, a bearing seat bottom plate 3312 connected with the bearing seat 3314, and a bearing seat slide bar 3313 for fixing a pressure spring 3315.
As shown in fig. 8, a block diagram of the elastomeric tensioner 34 is shown. The 34 tension pulley part is provided with 341-a first elastic tension pulley; 342-a second elastic tensioner; 343-tensioning wheel.
As shown in fig. 12, a structural view of the feed roller 31 is shown. The feed roller 31 includes a middle drum 3111 and six rows of pins 3112 uniformly disposed on the circumference of the middle drum 3111 along the axial direction of the middle drum 3111, and angle irons 3113 extending along the axial direction of the middle drum are disposed between each adjacent two rows of pins.
As shown in fig. 13, the main body part structure of the driving group 5 in the automatic winding roller group adjusting and protecting type automatic flower feeding machine 0 in the cleaning room is shown. The driving group 5 includes a first sprocket driving motor 51 driving the conveyor belt 13 through the double row sprocket 11, a third sprocket driving motor 53 driving the third feeding roller 313 to rotate clockwise, a second sprocket driving motor 52 driving the fourth feeding roller 314 to rotate counterclockwise, and a pulley driving motor 54 driving the fifth winding roller 325 to rotate counterclockwise.
The structure of the cleaning chamber and the drive unit will be described in detail with reference to fig. 6 to 13.
As shown in fig. 7, the first feeding roller 311 and the second feeding roller 312 are staggered in the horizontal direction, that is, the first feeding roller 311 is higher than the second feeding roller 312, and the first feeding roller 311 and the second feeding roller 312 rotate in opposite directions, so that the seed cotton conveyed into the cleaning chamber 3 can be continuously fed downwards to the first winding roller 321, the second winding roller 322 and the third winding roller 323 for cleaning the seed cotton for foreign fibers.
As shown in fig. 8, the first winding roller 321 and the second winding roller 322 rotate clockwise, and the third winding roller 323 rotates counterclockwise, and seed cotton is conveyed downward while foreign fibers are wound. The bearing of the third winding roller 323 adopts an elastic bearing pedestal 331 as shown in fig. 10, and the bearing of the fourth winding roller 324 adopts an elastic bearing pedestal 332 as shown in fig. 10; can effectively resist damage to stone blocks and bricks and bearing damage caused by related extrusion bending deformation. The tensioning wheel 343 is arranged on the chain for driving the winding roller to rotate, so that the elastic bearing seat 331 can be effectively matched, the stability of the chain is improved, and the failure rate is reduced.
The second sprocket drive motor 52 is connected to a double row sprocket provided on the third feed roller 313 by a chain drive, the double row sprocket comprising two equally sized front and rear sprockets provided side by side and relatively fixed, the front sprocket being for driving connection to the second drive motor 52 and the rear sprocket being for driving connection to a sprocket provided on the first feed roller 311 such that the first feed roller 311 and the third feed roller 313 have the same steering and rotational speed.
The third sprocket drive motor 53 is connected to a double row sprocket provided on the fourth feed roller 314 by a chain drive, the double row sprocket also comprising two equally sized front and rear sprockets arranged side by side and relatively fixed, the front sprocket being for driving connection to the third drive motor 53 and the rear sprocket being for driving connection to a sprocket provided on the second feed roller 312 such that the second feed roller 312 and the fourth feed roller 314 have the same turning and rotational speed. The first feeding roller 311 and the second feeding roller 312, and the third feeding roller 313 and the fourth feeding roller 314 can thereby be made to have opposite directions, so that the seed cotton fed to the cotton storage chamber 2 can be fed downward.
As shown in the upper diagram of fig. 9, the output pulley of the pulley drive motor 53 is drivingly connected to the drive pulley on the fifth wind-up roller 325 by a belt, and the drive pulley may have a larger diameter than the output pulley, thereby enabling the drive pulley to decelerate the output of the pulley drive motor 53. Further, a double row sprocket coaxial therewith is provided on the driving pulley of the fifth wind roller 325, the front sprocket is drivingly connected to the sprocket provided on the sixth wind roller 326 through a chain, and the rear sprocket is drivingly connected to the sprocket provided on the third wind roller 323 through a chain, thereby causing the third wind roller 323, the fifth wind roller 325, and the sixth wind roller 326 to have substantially the same rotational speed and the same rotation direction. In addition, the outer edge of the endless chain provided between the fifth winding roller 325 and the third winding roller 323 is wound around the sprocket of the fourth winding roller 324 such that the fourth winding roller 324 and the fifth winding roller 325 have opposite directions, i.e., the fourth winding roller 24 rotates in a counterclockwise direction and the fifth winding roller 325 rotates in a clockwise direction as viewed in fig. 9. In detail, an elastic tension pulley 342 and a tension pulley 343 are provided between the sprocket of the third winding roller 323 and the sprocket of the fifth winding roller 325, thereby providing a tensioning effect to the chain.
(6) The fourth winding roller 324 is provided with a double row sprocket as shown in the lower diagram of fig. 9, the front sprocket being driven by the outer edge of the endless chain provided between the fifth winding roller 325 and the third winding roller 323, and the rear sprocket being drivingly connected to the sprocket provided on the first winding roller 321. Further, the first winding roller 321 is also provided with a double row sprocket coaxial therewith, the front sprocket being drivingly connected to the fourth winding roller 324 by a chain, and the rear sprocket being drivingly connected to a sprocket provided on the second winding roller 322 by a chain, thereby causing the first winding roller 321, the second winding roller 322, and the fourth winding roller 324 to have substantially the same rotational speed and the same rotation direction. In detail, an elastic tension pulley 341 is provided between the sprocket of the first winding roller 321 and the sprocket of the fourth winding roller 324, thereby providing a tensioning effect to the chain.
(7) In detail, the third winding roller 323 uses an elastic bearing block 331 for protecting the winding roller shaft, and the fourth winding roller 324 uses an elastic bearing block 332 for protecting the winding roller shaft.
(8) In detail, the feeding roller 31 includes the intermediate drum 3111 and six rows of pins 3112 uniformly disposed on the circumference of the intermediate drum along the axial direction of the intermediate drum 3111, each of the six rows of pins may be arranged offset along the axial direction of the intermediate drum 3112, whereby the feeding function of the feeding roller may be improved. Further, in order to prevent the seed cotton fibers from being wound around the intermediate drum 3111 and to enhance the scattering, breaking and feeding functions of the feed roller pair to feed the seed cotton, angle irons 3113 extending in the axial direction of the intermediate drum are provided between each adjacent two rows of the tines, and the angle irons 3113 are welded to each of the tines 3112 in contact therewith.
According to the cotton feeding equipment, after seed cotton enters the conveying chamber, the conveying belt is driven by the motor to convey the seed cotton into the cotton storage chamber, the seed cotton enters the cleaning chamber through the cotton storage chamber, and the seed cotton enters the fan through the seed cotton conveying pipeline after preliminary cleaning and fluffing are performed by the cleaning roller set. Seed cotton fed by the automatic flower feeding device has quite purity, and can provide good conditions for the next treatment of the seed cotton. Furthermore, the flower feeding device has a good foreign fiber cleaning function, and the foreign fiber winding roller is unique in structure and reasonable in layout, and can resist damage of stones and bricks and related extrusion bending deformation.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described and illustrated herein, and that various modifications or changes may be made to the exemplary embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The automatic protective feeding machine for automatically adjusting the winding roller group in the cleaning chamber is characterized in that the automatic protective feeding machine (0) for automatically adjusting the winding roller group in the cleaning chamber is provided with a cleaning chamber (3), and the cleaning chamber (3) comprises a feeding roller group (31) and a winding roller group (32); the method is characterized in that:
the feeding roller group (31) comprises a first feeding roller (311) and a third feeding roller (313) which rotate clockwise, a second feeding roller (312) and a fourth feeding roller (314) which rotate anticlockwise; the first feeding roller (311) and the second feeding roller (312) are staggered in the horizontal direction, namely, the first feeding roller (311) is higher than the second feeding roller (312); the first feeding roller (311) and the second feeding roller (312) can continuously feed seed cotton conveyed into the cleaning chamber (3) downwards to a winding roller for cleaning different fibers of the seed cotton; the third feeding roller (313) and the fourth feeding roller (314) are arranged identically to the first feeding roller (311) and the third feeding roller (313);
the shaft ends of the third winding roller (323) and the fourth winding roller (324) are provided with elastic bearing seats (33) in the two winding rollers with opposite directions of the winding roller group (32); a winding roller which rotates in the same direction is arranged above the second winding roller (322) and the fifth winding roller (325); the winding roller set (32) is provided with a first winding roller set and a second winding roller set; the two winding rollers with opposite directions, which are arranged on the first winding roller group, are respectively a second winding roller (322) which rotates clockwise and a third winding roller (323) which rotates anticlockwise; the two winding rollers with opposite directions arranged on the second winding roller group are respectively a fourth winding roller (324) rotating clockwise and a fifth winding roller (325) rotating anticlockwise; the elastic bearing seat (33) is provided with a bearing seat slide bar (3313), a bearing seat bottom plate (3312) sleeved on the bearing seat slide bar (3313) and a pressure spring (3315); the bearing seat bottom plate (3312) slides along the bearing seat sliding rod (3313) when being stressed, and the pressure spring (3315) enables the sliding bearing seat bottom plate (3312) to reset; the bearing seat slide bar (3313) is arranged in parallel with the axis connecting line of the two winding rollers with opposite directions;
the winding roller group (32) is driven by a belt wheel driving motor (54) through a chain; the chain is provided with an elastic tensioning wheel (34) which plays a role in tensioning and protecting.
2. The automatic cleaning and indoor winding roller set protection type automatic flower feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic cotton feeding machine (0) with the automatic regulation and protection type winding roller group in the cleaning chamber is also provided with seed cotton conveying equipment (1) for conveying seed cotton; a cotton storage chamber (2) directly connected with the seed cotton conveying equipment (1); a cleaning chamber (3) is arranged at the lower part of the cotton storage chamber (2); the cleaning chamber (3) is used for carrying out preliminary cleaning and fluffing treatment on seed cotton, and a seed cotton conveying pipeline (4) which is connected with the cleaning chamber (3) and is used for conveying seed cotton to a fan; and a drive group (5) responsible for the power of the whole plant.
3. The automatic cleaning and indoor winding roller set protective automatic flower feeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the seed cotton conveying equipment (1) comprises a first sprocket driving motor (51) for driving the double-row chain sprocket (11), the double-row chain sprocket (11) for driving the conveying belt (13), the conveying belt (13) driven by the double-row chain sprocket (11) for conveying seed cotton, a conveying chamber wall (14) and a wallboard (15).
4. The automatic cleaning and indoor winding roller set protective automatic flower feeding machine according to claim 3, wherein: the conveyor belt (13) comprises a large-pitch chain wheel (131) for driving a large-pitch roller chain (133), a connecting bent plate for connecting the rubber belt with the large-pitch roller chain (133), a rubber belt pressing plate (135) for fixing the rubber belt on a supporting channel steel (136), a drag chain guide rail (132) for bearing the conveyor belt (13) and all loads of the conveyor belt, the supporting channel steel (136) for increasing the transverse rigidity of the rubber belt, and a lightening hole (134) which is arranged on the I-steel (16) and has an observation effect.
5. The automatic cleaning and indoor winding roller set protection type automatic flower feeding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the rubber belt is spliced by a plurality of pieces, the end head of the supporting channel steel (136) is connected with the large-pitch roller chain (133) through bolts and connecting bending plates, and the front side and the rear side of the rubber belt pressing plate (135) are connected with the supporting channel steel (136); a wallboard (15) for isolating the chain from the conveying chamber is arranged above the large-pitch roller chain (133), and the large-pitch roller chain (133) is driven at the two side edges of the I-steel (16) through a drag chain guide rail (132) for bearing the weight of the conveying belt (13) and seed cotton.
6. The automatic cleaning and indoor winding roller set protective automatic flower feeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the cotton storage chamber (2) comprises a travel switch (21) for controlling the first sprocket drive motor (51) in the drive group (5), a cotton storage limit baffle (22) for controlling the travel switch (21) through a pulley rod, and an observation window (23) arranged on the cotton storage chamber wall (24) and used for observing the condition of the cotton storage chamber (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110396612.7A CN113089109B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Automatic protective type automatic flower feeding machine capable of automatically adjusting winding roller group in cleaning room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110396612.7A CN113089109B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Automatic protective type automatic flower feeding machine capable of automatically adjusting winding roller group in cleaning room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113089109A CN113089109A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
| CN113089109B true CN113089109B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
ID=76676975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110396612.7A Active CN113089109B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Automatic protective type automatic flower feeding machine capable of automatically adjusting winding roller group in cleaning room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113089109B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191007416A (en) * | 1910-03-24 | 1911-01-19 | Thomas Foulkes Shillington | Improvements in Machines for Decorticating, Cleaning and otherwise Treating Fibres and Fibrous Materials. |
| GB448571A (en) * | 1935-02-16 | 1936-06-11 | Platt Brothers & Co Ltd | Method of and apparatus for mechanically treating flax stalks for production of a cleaned mass of flax fibre in staple length |
| GB579721A (en) * | 1939-07-10 | 1946-08-14 | Linen Ind Res Ass | Method of and apparatus for the softening of treated textile slivers |
| BR7102902U (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-06 | Morando Maquinas Ceramicas | CLAY DISINTEGRATOR AND SEPARATOR-MATERIAL INTENDED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BRICKS, TILES AND SIMILARS |
| JPH0742028A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-10 | Ohara Tekkosho:Kk | Blowing and scutching machinery |
| CN201358326Y (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-12-09 | 济南闰通安吉机械有限公司 | Multifunctional cotton-seed cleaning machine |
| CN103147174A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏常盛无纺设备有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of waste fiber leftover opener |
| CN105624845A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市职业大学 | Fiber carding and outputting device for air laid machine |
| CN105862138A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 聊城大学 | Cotton feeding equipment with seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning and impurity removing functions |
| EP3514274A1 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-24 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Gear unit with an adjusting mechanism for a comber |
| CN211311696U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-08-21 | 称道新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | Carding machine |
| CN211730367U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-23 | 福建荣耀纺织有限公司 | Cotton cleaning and impurity removing collecting box with compression mechanism |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202213226U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-09 | 青岛环球集团股份有限公司 | Spring protection device |
| CN206218662U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Apron conveyor |
| CN107755038A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-06 | 邓雨佳 | A kind of refuse disposal installation for environment-friendly engineering |
| CN110129894B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-12-14 | 邳州市景鹏创业投资有限公司 | Sectional fiber peeling and rod-removing device for ramie |
| CN212915834U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-04-09 | 湖南湘德夏工机械设备制造有限公司 | Single-power double-roller crusher |
| CN214782269U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-11-19 | 聊城大学 | Automatic-adjustment anti-winding roller set for cotton feeding machine |
| CN214698842U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-11-12 | 聊城大学 | Elastic bearing seat for automatic adjustment and protection of winding roller set |
-
2021
- 2021-04-13 CN CN202110396612.7A patent/CN113089109B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191007416A (en) * | 1910-03-24 | 1911-01-19 | Thomas Foulkes Shillington | Improvements in Machines for Decorticating, Cleaning and otherwise Treating Fibres and Fibrous Materials. |
| GB448571A (en) * | 1935-02-16 | 1936-06-11 | Platt Brothers & Co Ltd | Method of and apparatus for mechanically treating flax stalks for production of a cleaned mass of flax fibre in staple length |
| GB579721A (en) * | 1939-07-10 | 1946-08-14 | Linen Ind Res Ass | Method of and apparatus for the softening of treated textile slivers |
| BR7102902U (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-06 | Morando Maquinas Ceramicas | CLAY DISINTEGRATOR AND SEPARATOR-MATERIAL INTENDED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BRICKS, TILES AND SIMILARS |
| JPH0742028A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-10 | Ohara Tekkosho:Kk | Blowing and scutching machinery |
| CN201358326Y (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-12-09 | 济南闰通安吉机械有限公司 | Multifunctional cotton-seed cleaning machine |
| CN103147174A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏常盛无纺设备有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of waste fiber leftover opener |
| CN105624845A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市职业大学 | Fiber carding and outputting device for air laid machine |
| CN105862138A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 聊城大学 | Cotton feeding equipment with seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning and impurity removing functions |
| EP3514274A1 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-24 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Gear unit with an adjusting mechanism for a comber |
| CN211730367U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-23 | 福建荣耀纺织有限公司 | Cotton cleaning and impurity removing collecting box with compression mechanism |
| CN211311696U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-08-21 | 称道新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | Carding machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 籽棉异纤清理机的开发;王泽武;;中国棉花加工(03);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113089109A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102674014A (en) | Stacking machine | |
| CN108633451B (en) | Novel oblique roller ear breaking type fresh corn harvester | |
| CN200988679Y (en) | Rolling table conveyor | |
| CN105586664B (en) | Seed-cotton foreign-fibers are cleaned and impurity removing equipment | |
| CN113089109B (en) | Automatic protective type automatic flower feeding machine capable of automatically adjusting winding roller group in cleaning room | |
| CN214782269U (en) | Automatic-adjustment anti-winding roller set for cotton feeding machine | |
| CN209618109U (en) | A kind of roll-type conveyer for sugarcane conveying and with removal of impurities effect | |
| CN206456624U (en) | A kind of reason stockline of packaging face-to-face | |
| CN201632408U (en) | High-efficient impurity removing machine | |
| CN214698842U (en) | Elastic bearing seat for automatic adjustment and protection of winding roller set | |
| CN212696687U (en) | Sugarcane conveying device of vertical sugarcane harvester | |
| CN201553808U (en) | Seed cotton feeder with impurity cleaning mechanism | |
| CN219519466U (en) | Separating roller structure of cotton picking harvester | |
| CN204579165U (en) | A kind of traction feed-type tomato harvester | |
| CN212283940U (en) | Discharging hopper of granulator | |
| CN210215701U (en) | Warping machine | |
| CN214782270U (en) | Automatic frame of feeding flower machine of winding roller set automatically regulated protection type | |
| CN207118328U (en) | Flax stock breaking machine | |
| CN110788420A (en) | Loading attachment is used in wheel bolt system silk | |
| CN214527232U (en) | Wet piece of cloth production is with carrying platform | |
| CN217674933U (en) | Side chain type feeding elevator | |
| CN202680451U (en) | Multilayer finely selecting and impurity eliminating machine for tobacco leaves | |
| CN217418889U (en) | Cotton device is opened to anti-sticking cotton high efficiency | |
| CN115735439B (en) | Agricultural mulching film recovery device | |
| CN204174349U (en) | One grabs cotton height adjuster |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |