CN113088427A

CN113088427A - Non-clogging anaerobic fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113088427A
Application number: CN202110431364.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘少洁
Original assignee: Guangzhou Tepula Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Tepula Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-clogging anaerobic fermentation device, which is structurally provided with a tank body, a power machine, an exhaust port and supporting legs, wherein the power machine is inserted into the tank body, the exhaust port and the tank body are of an integrated structure and run through the top end of the tank body, the supporting legs are embedded and connected below the tank body, when the tank body is displaced in liquid by the frame plate, generates mutual friction force with the liquid to enable the movable plate to move, the limit channel provides the limit of shaking displacement for the movable plate, under the elastic matching of the spring steel, the elastic plate can generate reaction force to enable the movable plate to have larger shaking amplitude in the displacement process, thereby further activating the residual slag substances in the liquid and avoiding the adhesion phenomenon, the ball-pushing device is continuously in clearance fit on the outer side surface of the filter tube plate along with displacement, and the ball-pushing device has certain buffering limit under the assistance of the diamond frame, so that the ball-pushing device can act outside the filter tube plate more flexibly and has a scraping effect on the wall surface of the filter tube plate.

Description

Non-clogging anaerobic fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of anaerobic fermentation equipment, and particularly relates to non-blocking anaerobic fermentation equipment.

Background

The fermentation of substances is the main work in a fermentation factory, fermentation equipment is required to be applied in the fermentation process flow to provide microbial life activities and metabolic sites for the substances to be fermented for fermentation reaction, and the anaerobic fermentation equipment does not need to introduce oxygen or air into the fermentation tank to allow the substances to react in an anaerobic environment.

Based on the discovery of the inventor, the existing non-blocking anaerobic fermentation equipment has the following defects:

when the sugarcane juice is subjected to anaerobic reaction in the fermentation tank, the sugarcane juice material also contains sugarcane residue substances with large volume, the volume is gradually reduced through continuous decomposition of anaerobic bacteria, the sugarcane residue substances enter the filter tube plate for further reaction, the reaction is thorough, drainage is facilitated, the sugarcane residue is continuously floated in the liquid juice, and the sugarcane residue is easily attached to the end wall of the filter tube plate, so that the through-flow opening of the filter tube plate is difficult to allow the juice material flow meeting the conditions to enter the interior of the filter tube plate, and the fermentation reaction efficiency is improved.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a non-clogging anaerobic fermentation device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the non-blocking anaerobic fermentation equipment is structurally provided with a tank body, a power machine, an exhaust port and supporting legs, wherein the power machine is inserted into the tank body, the exhaust port and the tank body are of an integrated structure and penetrate through the top end of the tank body, and the supporting legs are fixedly embedded below the tank body.

The tank body is provided with a fermentation cavity, a reaction body, a fine filtering chamber and a liquid discharge port, the reaction body is embedded and installed in the fermentation cavity, the fine filtering chamber is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation cavity, the lower end of the reaction body is embedded in the fine filtering chamber, and the liquid discharge port is communicated with the lower portion of the fine filtering chamber.

As a further improvement of the invention, the reactor is provided with a filter tube plate, a spiral frame, a movable device, a bearing and a driving shaft, wherein the spiral frame is movable inside the filter tube plate, the bearing is embedded in the filter tube plate, the spiral frame is connected to the outer side of the middle lower end of the bearing and is movably matched with the middle lower end of the bearing, the driving shaft is connected to the upper end position of the bearing, the movable device is meshed with the driving shaft and is movably matched with the driving shaft, the movable device is movable on the periphery of the filter tube plate, the filter tube plate is an annular hollow plate with a transverse through hole, and the movable device is used for lifting displacement movement under the meshing matching of the bearing and acts on the outer side end of the.

As a further improvement of the invention, the movable device is provided with a frame plate frame and a propping plate, the lower end of the frame plate frame is embedded and connected in the propping plate, the propping plate is in a circular ring plate shape, and the propping plate is arranged below the frame plate frame and is in a vertical state with the frame plate frame and mutually matched to ensure that the whole body has certain swinging.

As a further improvement of the invention, the frame plate is provided with a movable plate, a limit passage, sealing pieces and spring steel, wherein one end of the movable plate is embedded in the limit passage and is in sliding fit, the sealing pieces are connected to two sides of the lower end of the movable plate, the spring steel is arranged between the sealing pieces, the movable plate is provided with five movable plates which are annularly distributed about the center, the spring steel has certain elastic supporting force, the movable plate can have certain displacement under the elastic fit of the spring steel, and the limit passage provides a displacement limit for the movable plate so that the movable plate can have a swinging tendency.

As a further improvement of the invention, the abutting plate is provided with an outer frame, a diamond frame, an abutting ball and a side end block, the diamond frame is movably connected to the inner side of the outer frame, the abutting ball is hinged and movably matched with one end of the diamond frame, the other end of the diamond frame is clamped in the side end block, the outer frame is in a diamond state, the abutting ball is in a spherical shape, the side end block is in a hemispherical shape, the outer frame, the diamond frame and the abutting ball are in a group for matching movement, and the abutting ball and the side end block generate different acting forces on the side end under the matching of the rocking pendulum of the diamond frame.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rhombic frame is provided with a fixed rod, a bias ball, a swing folding rod, a connecting spring and a rolling wheel, the tail end of the swing folding rod is movably connected with the fixed rod, the bias ball is movably arranged in the rhombic frame, the connecting spring is slidably connected to the inner side of the swing folding rod, the rolling wheel is arranged at the front end of the swing folding rod, the fixed rod is a frame with a fixed included angle, the bias ball can be circularly and telescopically deformed, the bias ball rolls to apply a certain weight pressure to the fixed rod and the connecting spring, the swing folding rod can conveniently drive the rolling wheel to open and close the swing folding motion, and the rhombic frame tends to integrally swing to a certain extent.

As a further improvement of the invention, the ball support is provided with a hard solid block, a tough block and a sweeping block, the tough block is positioned at one side end of the hard solid block, the sweeping block is connected to the outer end face of the tough block, the tough block is made of silica gel and has flexibility, the sweeping block is in a rubber-dripped head shape and is made of rubber material and has toughness, and the sweeping block has the shape and material properties thereof, so that the sweeping block is beneficial to having a sweeping and cleaning effect on foreign matters.

As a further improvement of the invention, the side end block is provided with an arc block, an air cushion and a through hole, the air cushion is connected to the position of the inner side end of the arc block, the through hole and the arc block are of an integrated structure and are arranged in a penetrating manner, the air cushion is in a petal-shaped form and has excellent resilience, the diameter of the through hole is gradually reduced from inside to outside, the air cushion is extruded to change the internal air pressure, and the blowing force is generated outwards through the through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when being displaced in liquid by the frame slab frame, produce mutual frictional force with liquid, make the movable plate can move about to some extent, spacing way rocks the displacement limit for its provides, and under the elastic fit of spring steel, can produce reaction force and make the movable plate at the displacement in-process, there is bigger range of shaking pendulum, let the dregs material in the further liquid of flourishing, avoid producing the adhesion phenomenon, by the disc structure who supports the movable plate, it is along with the displacement constantly clearance fit on the filter tube board lateral surface, support the ball under the assistance of diamond frame, there is certain buffering limit, make its effect that can be more nimble outside the filter tube board, there is the effect of striking off to its wall.

2. By the continuous roll of bias voltage ball in rhombus frame inboard, when applying gravity in the dead lever, the swing of its certain range can drive hard solid piece pendulum and change, it produces certain toughness activity to be convenient for sweep the piece, and for it provides the counterbalance buffering degree, make sweeping the better operation of cleaning to the production of chimney filter board of piece, do benefit to and go deep into the stifled opening, to its in time clearance scum, connect the spring pressurized and strut the pendulum folding rod, the air cushion has been rolled to the roller of being convenient for, and produce the atmospheric pressure change, then by the penetrating nature of opening, produce the blowing effect outside the arc piece, make the scum that contains in the liquid receive atmospheric pressure power and better flourish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a can body according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a reaction body according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of an active device according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal top structure of a frame plate frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a striking plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a diamond frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a ball stopper according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a side end block according to the present invention.

In the figure: tank body-1, power machine-2, exhaust port-3, supporting leg-4, fermentation chamber-11, reaction body-12, fine filter chamber-13, liquid discharge port-14, filter tube plate-121, spiral frame-122, movable device-123, bearing-124, driving shaft-125, frame plate frame-a 1, resisting plate-b 1, moving plate-a 11, spacing channel-a 12, sealing member-a 13, spring steel-a 14, outer frame-b 11, diamond frame-b 12, resisting ball-b 13, side end block-b 14, fixing rod-q 1, bias ball-q 2, swing folding rod-q 3, connecting spring-q 4, rolling wheel-q 5, hard solid block-w 1, tough block-w 2, sweeping block-w 3, arc block-e 1, air cushion-e 2, Port-e 3.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a non-clogging anaerobic fermentation device which is structurally provided with a tank body 1, a power machine 2, an exhaust port 3 and supporting legs 4, wherein the power machine 2 is connected into the tank body 1 in a penetrating manner, the exhaust port 3 and the tank body 1 are of an integrated structure and penetrate through the top end of the tank body, and the supporting legs 4 are fixedly connected below the tank body 1 in an embedded manner.

The tank body 1 is provided with a fermentation cavity 11, a reaction body 12, a fine filtration chamber 13 and a liquid discharge port 14, wherein the reaction body 12 is embedded in the fermentation cavity 11, the fine filtration chamber 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation cavity 11, the lower end of the reaction body 12 is embedded in the fine filtration chamber 13, and the liquid discharge port 14 penetrates below the fine filtration chamber 13.

The reaction body 12 is provided with a filter tube plate 121, a spiral frame 122, a movable device 123, a bearing 124 and a driving shaft 125, wherein the spiral frame 122 is movable inside the filter tube plate 121, the bearing 124 is embedded into the filter tube plate 121, the spiral frame 122 is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the bearing 124 and is movably matched with the outer side of the lower end of the bearing 124, the driving shaft 125 is connected to the upper end of the bearing 124, the movable device 123 is meshed with the driving shaft 125 and is connected with the upper end of the bearing and is movably matched with the bearing, the movable device 123 is movable on the periphery of the filter tube plate 121, the filter tube plate 121 is an annular hollow plate with a transverse through opening, and the movable device 123 is lifted and displaced under the meshing matching of the bearing 124 and.

The movable device 123 is provided with a frame plate frame a1 and a propping plate b1, the lower end of the frame plate frame a1 is embedded and connected in the propping plate b1, the propping plate b1 is in a circular ring plate shape, and the propping plate b1 is under the frame plate frame a1 and is in a vertical state with the frame plate frame b, and the frame plate frame a1 and the propping plate b1 are matched with each other to enable the whole body to swing to a certain degree.

The frame plate frame a1 is provided with a movable plate a11, a limit way a12, a sealing joint piece a13 and spring steel a14, one end of the movable plate a11 is embedded in the limit way a12 and is in sliding fit, the sealing joint piece a13 is connected to two sides of the lower end of the movable plate a11, the spring steel a14 is installed between the sealing joint pieces a13, five movable plates a11 are arranged and are distributed annularly about the center, the spring steel a14 has certain elastic supporting force, the movable plate a11 can have certain displacement under the elastic fit of the spring steel a14, and the limit way a12 provides a displacement limit for the movable plate, so that the movable plate can have a swinging tendency.

The abutting plate b1 is provided with an outer frame b11, a diamond frame b12, an abutting ball b13 and a side end block b14, the diamond frame b12 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer frame b11, the abutting ball b13 is hinged and movably matched with one end of the diamond frame b12, the other end of the diamond frame b12 is clamped in the side end block b14, the outer frame b11 is in a diamond state, the abutting ball b13 is in a spherical shape, the side end block b14 is in a hemispherical shape, the outer frame b11, the diamond frame b12 and the abutting ball b13 are in a group for matching movement, and the abutting ball b13 and the side end block b14 generate different acting forces on the side ends under the rocking and swinging cooperation of the diamond frame b 12.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the sugarcane juice is put into the fermentation cavity 11 by a person, the power machine 2 is started and controlled, the reaction body 12 is controlled to move, the bearing 124 rotates back and forth, the spiral frame 122 rotates in different directions, the driving shaft 125 drives the movable device 123 which is meshed and connected to the movable device to move up and down, when the frame plate frame a1 moves in the liquid, the frame plate frame a1 generates mutual friction with the liquid, the movable plate a11 can move, the limit channel a12 provides a shaking displacement limit for the movable plate, and under the elastic fit of the spring steel a14, a reaction force can be generated to enable the movable plate a11 to have larger shaking amplitude in the displacement process, so that the residual slag substances in the liquid are further activated, the residual slag substances are continuously moved and fully activated in the liquid, the adhesion phenomenon is avoided, the disc structure of the abutting plate b1 is continuously clearance-fitted on the outer side of the filter tube plate 121 along with the displacement, and the abutting ball b13 is assisted by the diamond frame b12, the filter tube plate 121 has a certain buffer limit, so that the filter tube plate can act outside the filter tube plate 121 more flexibly, and has a scraping effect on the wall surface of the filter tube plate, so that attached residues are continuously melted in liquid after being scraped.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 7 to 9:

the diamond-shaped frame b12 is provided with a fixed rod q1, a bias ball q2, a swing folding rod q3, a connecting spring q4 and a rolling wheel q5, the tail end of the swing folding rod q3 is movably connected with the fixed rod q1, the bias ball q2 is movably arranged inside the diamond-shaped frame b12, the connecting spring q4 is connected to the inner side of the swing folding rod q3 in a sliding mode, the rolling wheel q5 is installed at the front end of the swing folding rod q3, the fixed rod q1 is a frame with a fixed included angle, the bias ball q2 can be circularly and telescopically deformed, the bias ball q2 rolls to apply a fixed weight pressure to the fixed rod q1 and the connecting spring q4, the swing folding rod q3 is convenient to drive the rolling wheel q5 to perform opening and closing swing folding activities, and the diamond-shaped frame b12 is prone to swing in a certain range.

Wherein, it is equipped with hard piece w1, tough piece w2, sweeps piece w3 to support ball b13, tough piece w2 is located hard piece w1 one side, sweep piece w3 and connect on the outer terminal surface of tough piece w2, tough piece w2 is the silica gel material, has the pliability, sweep piece w3 is the rubber drip head form, is made by the rubber material, has toughness, sweep piece w3 self form and material nature do benefit to it and have the sweeping clearance effect to the foreign object.

Wherein, side end block b14 is equipped with arc piece e1, air cushion e2, through-port e3, air cushion e2 is connected at arc piece e1 inboard end position, through-port e3 and arc piece e1 structure as an organic whole and link up the setting, air cushion e2 is lamella form and has good resilience force, through-port e3 footpath reduces from inside to outside gradually, air cushion e2 receives the extrusion and changes its inside atmospheric pressure, outwards produces the blowing power through-port e 3.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the bias ball q2 rolls continuously on the inner side of the diamond frame b12 to generate jacking pressure on the fixed rod q1 and the connecting spring q4, when gravity is applied to the fixed rod q1, the hard solid block w1 can be driven to swing by certain swing of the bias ball q2, a certain flexible activity force can be generated by the sweeping block w3, and a propping buffer degree is provided for the sweeping block w3, so that the sweeping block w3 can better sweep the filter tube plate 121, a blocked opening can be cleaned conveniently, residues can be cleaned timely, blockage can be avoided, the connecting spring q4 is pressed to open the swing rod q3, the rolling wheel q5 can roll over the air cushion e2 to generate air pressure change, and then the penetrating property of the opening e3 can generate a blowing effect on the outer side of the arc block e1, so that the residues contained in the liquid are better activated by the air pressure power, and thorough fermentation reaction of substances in the liquid can be facilitated.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a no jam anaerobic fermentation equipment, its structure is equipped with jar body (1), engine (2), gas vent (3), supporting legs (4), in engine (2) cross-under jar body (1), gas vent (3) and jar body (1) be the integrated structure and link up at its top, supporting legs (4) are connected in the below of jar body (1) in an embedded manner, its characterized in that:

the fermentation tank is characterized in that the tank body (1) is provided with a fermentation cavity (11), a reaction body (12), a fine filtering chamber (13) and a liquid discharge port (14), the reaction body (12) is embedded in the fermentation cavity (11), the fine filtering chamber (13) is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation cavity (11), the lower end of the reaction body (12) is embedded in the fine filtering chamber (13), and the liquid discharge port (14) penetrates through the lower portion of the fine filtering chamber (13).

2. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction body (12) is provided with a filter tube plate (121), a spiral frame (122), a movable device (123), a bearing (124) and a driving shaft (125), the spiral frame (122) is movable in the inner side of the filter tube plate (121), the bearing (124) is embedded in the filter tube plate (121), the spiral frame (122) is connected in the bearing (124) at the outer side of the lower end and is in movable fit, the driving shaft (125) is connected at the position of the upper end of the bearing (124), the movable device (123) is engaged with the driving shaft (125) and is connected with the movable fit, and the movable device (123) is movable on the periphery of the filter tube plate (121).

3. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the movable device (123) is provided with a frame plate frame (a 1) and a propping plate (b 1), and the lower end of the frame plate frame (a 1) is embedded and connected in the propping plate (b 1).

4. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: frame plate frame (a 1) is equipped with movable plate (a 11), spacing way (a 12), sealing member (a 13), spring steel (a 14), movable plate (a 11) one end is embedded in spacing way (a 12) and sliding fit, sealing member (a 13) is connected in movable plate (a 11) lower extreme both sides, spring steel (a 14) is installed between sealing member (a 13).

5. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the abutting plate (b 1) is provided with an outer frame (b 11), a diamond-shaped frame (b 12), an abutting ball (b 13) and a side end block (b 14), the diamond-shaped frame (b 12) is movably connected to the inner side of the outer frame (b 11), the abutting ball (b 13) is hinged and movably matched with one end of the diamond-shaped frame (b 12), and the other end of the diamond-shaped frame (b 12) is clamped in the side end block (b 14).

6. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the diamond-shaped frame (b 12) is provided with a fixing rod (q 1), a bias ball (q 2), a swing folding rod (q 3), a connecting spring (q 4) and a rolling wheel (q 5), the tail end of the swing folding rod (q 3) is movably connected with the fixing rod (q 1), the bias ball (q 2) is movably arranged inside the diamond-shaped frame (b 12), the connecting spring (q 4) is connected to the inner side of the swing folding rod (q 3) in a sliding mode, and the rolling wheel (q 5) is installed at the front end of the swing folding rod (q 3).

7. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the ball (b 13) is resisted and is equipped with hard piece (w 1), tough piece (w 2), sweep block (w 3), tough piece (w 2) is located hard piece (w 1) one side end, sweep block (w 3) is connected on tough piece (w 2) outer terminal surface.

8. The non-clogging anaerobic fermentation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the side end block (b 14) is provided with an arc block (e 1), an air cushion (e 2) and a through hole (e 3), the air cushion (e 2) is connected to the inner side end position of the arc block (e 1), and the through hole (e 3) and the arc block (e 1) are of an integrated structure and are arranged in a penetrating mode.