Raise dust processing apparatus for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust treatment, in particular to a dust treatment device for building construction.
Background
The building construction among the prior art involves the raise dust and handles, how to improve the efficiency and the quality that the raise dust was handled, improves the efficiency of engineering, ensures workman's construction environment, is the technique that needs to improve all the time, and ordinary sprayer is expensive, and the maintenance is loaded down with trivial details difficult.
If the raise dust treatment device is good in dust removal effect, convenient to maintain and repair and stable and powerful in function, the problem can be solved, and the raise dust treatment device for building construction is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raise dust treatment device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a raised dust treatment device for building construction comprises a dust removal box and an air pipe, wherein the dust removal box is in a box shell shape with an opening at one end, the air pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal box, a fan is arranged in an inner cavity of the air pipe, a shaft lever penetrates through the middle of the fan, a positioning cylinder is arranged at one end of the shaft lever, the shaft lever part extends into the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is fixed on the dust removal box, a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes are annularly arranged on a bottom plate of the dust removal box, one end of each air hole is communicated with an inner cavity of the air pipe, a clamping ring is arranged in the positioning cylinder and fixedly sleeved on the shaft lever, a power lever is in transmission connection with one side of the shaft lever, one end of the power lever extends to the outside of the air pipe, an air plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the air pipe on one side of the air holes, a support frame in a half-mouth-shaped bent plate shape is arranged at one end of the air plate, and a positioning shaft is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the support frame, the dust removal device comprises a positioning shaft and a wind plate, wherein the positioning shaft is hinged with the wind plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of a supporting frame, a control seat is fixedly connected to a dust removal box on one side of a wind pipe, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the control seat, a sliding plate, a rubber bag and a threaded column are arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the control seat, one end of the sliding plate is in contact with the rubber bag, the other end of the sliding plate is in contact with the threaded column, one end of the threaded column extends out of the control seat, a straight pipe is embedded in the control seat, a hard pipe is fixedly connected to the control seat, the hard pipe penetrates through the control seat, one end of the straight pipe is connected with the rubber bag, the other end of the straight pipe extends into the inner cavity of the hard pipe, a main pipe is arranged on one side of the dust removal box, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the main pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed branch pipes are fixedly connected to the transverse pipe, one end of the branch pipes extends into the main pipe, and be provided with the stop valve in the person in charge's the inner chamber, the other end of hard pipe extends to in the inner chamber of tuber pipe, and hard pipe tip and bracing piece fixed connection, and two tip of hard pipe all are provided with flexible post, and the one end of flexible post is connected with the bellows, bellows one end fixed connection has an interception section of thick bamboo, and bellows and interception section of thick bamboo set up in the inner chamber of hard pipe.
Preferably, the stop valve includes baffle, rubber ball and a sealed section of thick bamboo, the one end of rubber ball is provided with the baffle, and the other end of rubber ball is provided with a sealed section of thick bamboo, baffle and sealed section of thick bamboo are fixed on the inner wall of being responsible for.
Preferably, the partition plate is a circular plate, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed in the plate body, the sealing cylinder is a cylinder, a spherical groove is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of one side of the cylinder body, and the spherical groove of the sealing cylinder is matched with the rubber ball.
Preferably, the telescopic column and the corrugated pipe are movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the hard pipe, one end of the telescopic column extends to the outside of the hard pipe, the intercepting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the hard pipe, the telescopic column is cylindrical, a plurality of uniformly distributed convex sliding blocks are arranged on a fixing ring on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the convex sliding blocks on the telescopic column partially extend into sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the hard pipe.
Preferably, the slide is disc-shaped and the fixed ring is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's salient slider on the plate body lateral wall, and the slide activity cup joints in the cylinder chamber of control seat, and the salient slider part on the slide extends to the spout of seting up on the cylinder intracavity wall of control seat in, and the screw thread post runs through the screw hole of seting up on the control seat, and the rubber bag is fixed on the cylinder chamber bottom surface of control seat.
Preferably, the wind plate is in a square plate shape, one end of the wind plate is integrally connected with the cylinder, the cylinder of the wind plate is movably sleeved on the positioning shaft, the end part of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame, one end part of the power rod is fixedly connected with the bevel gear, the shaft rod is fixedly sleeved with the annular gear, and the gear on the power rod is in meshed connection with the gear on the shaft rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sprinkling work in the inner cavity of the dust removal box is triggered by the flowing of the air flow in the air pipe, the water drops fall to adsorb the raised dust, the automatic control of the sprinkling work is realized, the function is stable and strong, and the sensitivity of the sprinkling work can be adjusted by rotating the threaded column, so that the operation is simple and convenient;
2. the device passes through the airtight intercommunication design of hard pipe, bellows, straight tube and rubber bag, realizes stable air current control transmission, changes the atmospheric pressure in the hard pipe through oppression rubber bag, and then changes the effect of watering, satisfies the actual demand in the dust removal work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a diagram showing a distribution of the positions of the air holes.
In the figure: the device comprises a dust removing box 1, an air duct 2, a fan 3, a shaft lever 4, a positioning barrel 5, air holes 6, a clamping ring 7, a power rod 8, an air plate 9, a support frame 10, a positioning shaft 11, a support rod 12, a control seat 13, a sliding plate 14, a rubber bag 15, a threaded column 16, a straight tube 17, a hard tube 18, a main tube 19, a transverse tube 20, a branch tube 21, a stop valve 22, a telescopic column 23, a corrugated tube 24, a blocking barrel 25, a partition plate 26, a rubber ball 27 and a sealing barrel 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raised dust treatment device for building construction comprises a dust removal box 1 and an air pipe 2, wherein the dust removal box 1 is in a box shell shape with one open end, the air pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal box 1, a fan 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the air pipe 2, a shaft lever 4 penetrates through the middle of the fan 3, a positioning cylinder 5 is arranged at one end of the shaft lever 4, part of the shaft lever 4 extends into the positioning cylinder 5, the positioning cylinder 5 is fixed on the dust removal box 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes 6 are annularly arranged on a bottom plate of the dust removal box 1, one end of each air hole 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air pipe 2, a clamping ring 7 is arranged in the positioning cylinder 5, the clamping ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft lever 4, a power rod 8 is connected to one side of the shaft lever 4 in a transmission manner, one end of the power rod 8 extends to the outside of the air pipe 2, an air plate 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the air pipe 2 at one side of each air hole 6, a support frame 10 in a half-shaped bent plate shape is arranged at one end of the air plate 9, and a positioning shaft 11 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the support frame 10, the positioning shaft 11 is hinged with the air plate 9, one side of the support frame 10 is provided with a fixedly connected support rod 12, a control seat 13 is fixedly connected on the dust removing box 1 on one side of the air pipe 2, a cylindrical cavity is arranged in the control seat 13, a sliding plate 14, a rubber bag 15 and a threaded column 16 are arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the control seat 13, one end of the sliding plate 14 is contacted with the rubber bag 15, the other end of the sliding plate 14 is contacted with the threaded column 16, one end of the threaded column 16 extends to the outside of the control seat 13, a straight pipe 17 is embedded in the control seat 13, a hard pipe 18 is fixedly connected on the control seat 13, the hard pipe 18 penetrates through the control seat 13, one end of the straight pipe 17 is connected with the rubber bag 15, the other end of the straight pipe 17 extends into the inner cavity of the hard pipe 18, one side of the dust removing box 1 is provided with a main pipe 19, one end of the main pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a transverse pipe 20, a plurality of uniformly distributed branch pipes 21 are fixedly connected on the transverse pipe 20, one end of the branch pipes 21 extends into the inner cavity of the dust removing box 1, hard pipe 18 one end extends to in being responsible for 19, and be provided with stop valve 22 in being responsible for 19 inner chamber, the other end of hard pipe 18 extends to in the inner chamber of tuber pipe 2, and hard pipe 18 tip and bracing piece 12 fixed connection, hard pipe 18's both ends all are provided with flexible post 23, the one end of flexible post 23 is connected with bellows 24, bellows 24 one end fixedly connected with interception section of thick bamboo 25, bellows 24 and interception section of thick bamboo 25 set up in hard pipe 18's inner chamber, refer to fig. 1, be responsible for 19's lower extreme, violently pipe 20 connects, violently pipe 20's tip shutoff, be responsible for 19's upper end and the water supply mechanism among the prior art and connect, realize the water supply to being responsible for 19.
The stop valve 22 comprises a partition 26, a rubber ball 27 and a sealing cylinder 28, wherein one end of the rubber ball 27 is provided with the partition 26, the other end of the rubber ball 27 is provided with the sealing cylinder 28, and the partition 26 and the sealing cylinder 28 are fixed on the inner wall of the main pipe 19.
The partition 26 is a circular plate and is provided with a plurality of through holes uniformly distributed on the plate body, the sealing cylinder 28 is a cylinder and is provided with a spherical groove in the middle of the bottom surface of one side of the cylinder body, and the spherical groove of the sealing cylinder 28 is matched with the rubber ball 27.
The telescopic column 23 and the corrugated pipe 24 are movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the hard pipe 18, one end of the telescopic column 23 extends to the outside of the hard pipe 18, the intercepting cylinder 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the hard pipe 18, the telescopic column 23 is cylindrical, a plurality of uniformly distributed convex sliding blocks are arranged on the fixed ring on the outer wall of the cylinder, and the convex sliding blocks on the telescopic column 23 partially extend into sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the hard pipe 18.
Slide 14 is the disc form and solid fixed ring is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's protrusion slider on the plate body lateral wall, and slide 14 activity cup joints in the cylinder chamber of control seat 13, and the protrusion slider part on the slide 14 extends to the spout of seting up on the cylinder intracavity wall of control seat 13, and screw post 16 runs through the screw hole of seting up on the control seat 13, and rubber bag 15 is fixed on the cylinder chamber bottom surface of control seat 13.
The wind plate 9 is in a shape of a square plate with one end integrally connected with a cylinder, the cylinder of the wind plate 9 is movably sleeved on a positioning shaft 11, the end part of the positioning shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a support frame 10, the end part of one end of a power rod 8 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, an annular gear is fixedly sleeved on a shaft rod 4, and a gear on the power rod 8 is meshed with a gear on the shaft rod 4.
The working principle is as follows: the power rod 8 is driven to rotate by a motor driving mechanism in the prior art, the power rod 8 drives the shaft lever 4, the fan 3 is further controlled to rotate to generate air flow, the air flow drives raised dust to pass through the air hole 6, then the air flow blows the air plate 9 to force the air plate 9 to rotate, the air plate 9 presses the telescopic column 23, through the sealing design of the corrugated pipe 24, the telescopic column 23 at the lower end of the hard pipe 18 is sunk into the hard pipe 18, the telescopic column 23 at the other end of the hard pipe 18 extends out, the telescopic column 23 jacks up the rubber ball 27, the rubber ball 27 is pressed by the original water flow, the rubber ball 27 and the sealing cylinder 28 are forced to be in contact and sealed, so the telescopic column 23 jacks up the rubber ball 27, the water flow can pass through the gap between the rubber ball 27 and the sealing cylinder 28, the water flow is diffused into a plurality of branch pipes 21 through the transverse pipes 20, the closing-in design of the end parts of the branch pipes 21, the water flow flows out through the branch pipes 21 for a certain distance and then is spread, play the effect of similar rainfall, and then a plurality of raindrops adsorb the raise dust, realize the effect of dust removal, through rotating threaded column 16, realize the regulation of atmospheric pressure, specifically be threaded column 16 and remove jack-up slide 14, slide 14 oppression rubber bag 15, during gas in the rubber bag 15 gushes into hard pipe 18 through straight tube 17, change the atmospheric pressure in the 18 inner chambers of hard pipe like this, atmospheric pressure is higher, and the wind speed is very little in the 2 inner chambers of tuber pipe, also can arouse the rainfall work in the box of removing dust 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.