CN116516878B - 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage - Google Patents

360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116516878B
CN116516878B CN202310424676.2A CN202310424676A CN116516878B CN 116516878 B CN116516878 B CN 116516878B CN 202310424676 A CN202310424676 A CN 202310424676A CN 116516878 B CN116516878 B CN 116516878B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
plate
atomizing
component
adjusting
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202310424676.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116516878A (en
Inventor
刘统慧
杨嘉琦
翟鹏
吴子欧
盛昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Environmental Protection Group City Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningxia Environmental Protection Group City Service Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN202310424676.2A priority Critical patent/CN116516878B/en
Publication of CN116516878A publication Critical patent/CN116516878A/en
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Publication of CN116516878B publication Critical patent/CN116516878B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The invention discloses a 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage, which comprises a carriage body, wherein a fog gun is arranged at the tail part of the carriage body, comprises an air duct and further comprises: the atomization adjusting unit comprises an adjusting component, an atomization component and an injection component, wherein the adjusting component is arranged at one end of the air duct, the end part of the adjusting component is provided with the atomization component, the injection component is arranged on the atomization component, and the movement of the adjusting component can adjust the atomization component and the injection component to rotate on the air duct so as to adjust the spraying distance and the atomization state. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the direction of the water flow sprayed by the atomizing assembly is adjusted when the adjusting assembly arranged by the atomizing adjusting unit moves, so that the spraying distance of the fog gun is adjusted, and the atomizing state of the atomizing adjusting unit can be adjusted when the adjusting assembly moves, so that the atomizing adjusting unit atomizes and sprays or washes to adapt to different working environments.

Description

360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation dust removal, in particular to a 360-degree steering environmental sanitation dust removal gun carriage.
Background
It is known that a great amount of dust such as haze, smoke dust and the like exist on roads and in the air such as urban vehicle operation, coal surface mining, construction site construction and the like, a great amount of germs and hot air in the air of a public place are needed to be used for a sprinkler or a fog gun truck so as to reduce dust and haze in the air, and meanwhile, a disinfectant is added into a water tank of the sprinkler or the fog gun truck so as to disinfect, sterilize, cool and moisturize the air, and the sprinkler fog gun truck can also clean and water green plants.
The device comprises a fog gun adjusting device, wherein the fog gun adjusting device is arranged at the upper end of a fog gun body, the fog gun adjusting device comprises an adjusting spray nozzle, a circular ring and an electric push rod, the adjusting spray nozzle comprises a bottom plate and two or more arc plates, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fog gun body, and a hole communicated with the fog gun body is formed in the bottom plate; two or more arc plates are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate along the circumferential direction to form a spray head, and each arc plate is movably connected with the bottom plate; a connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of each arc plate, a waist-shaped hole is arranged on each connecting plate, and the circular ring is arranged in the waist-shaped hole in a penetrating mode; the electric putter slope sets up, electric putter's one end with fog gun body coupling, the other end with the ring is connected, electric putter promotes the ring and is in the downthehole slip of kidney shape, it is two and more than two to drive when the ring slides the arc board swing. According to the application, under the action of the electric push rod, the circular ring moves in the connecting plate and the auxiliary fixing plate, when the electric push rod is in a normal state, the electric push rod drives the circular ring to be arranged at the bottom of the kidney-shaped hole, and the three arc plates are driven by the connecting plate to swing outwards through the rotating shaft, so that the adjusting spray head is in an open state, and therefore short-range or low-place flushing maintenance of the fog gun is realized; when the electric putter is in the state of maximum stretching, three arc boards inwards swing simultaneously through the pivot under the drive of connecting plate, form conical barrel after the laminating of three arc board side, make the regulation shower nozzle be in closed condition to realize the long-range or the high punching of fog gun and maintain, can realize through this device that the long-range eminence of fog gun sanitation car is punched and is spilt and short-range low to be punched and spill the function. The essence of the application is that the opening size of the nozzle of the spray head is changed, so that the pressure of water flow in the spray head is changed by changing the opening size of the nozzle of the spray head, the flow speed of water flow sprayed is changed, and the near low or high and far of spraying of the fog gun is realized.
The prior art has the defects that the spray gun is controlled and regulated to spray near low or high by only regulating the nozzle shape of the spray nozzle to change the pressure and the flow rate of water flow, the prior art does not control and regulate the spraying state of the fog gun vehicle (the spraying state is the spraying of fine water flow or atomized water flow), or the prior art only has simple spray nozzle size or pump power regulation to regulate water mist, and is not fine enough, so that the state of the fog gun is difficult to control to adapt to different working environments.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a 360 sanitation dust removal cannon car that degree turned to, includes the automobile body, the automobile body afterbody is provided with fog gun, fog gun includes the wind channel, still includes:
the atomization adjusting unit comprises an adjusting component, an atomization component and an injection component, wherein the adjusting component is arranged at one end of the air duct, the end part of the adjusting component is provided with the atomization component, the injection component is arranged on the atomization component, and the movement of the adjusting component can adjust the atomization component and the injection component to rotate on the air duct so as to adjust the spraying distance and the atomization state.
The adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of first linear driving parts, one end face of a connecting ring is arranged at the output end of each first linear driving part, a plurality of moving plates are uniformly arranged on the other end face of the connecting ring along the circumferential direction of the connecting ring, and an adjusting block is arranged at the other end of the moving plate far away from the connecting ring.
Above-mentioned, atomizing subassembly includes solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring sets up the one end of fog gun, gu fixed ring's one end is provided with annular water pipe, annular water pipe evenly is provided with a plurality of atomizer along its circumference, atomizing subassembly still includes the water pump, the water pump with be linked together through the connecting pipe between the annular water pipe.
Above-mentioned, atomizing adjustment unit still includes a plurality of linkage subassembly, and a plurality of linkage subassembly evenly sets up one side of adjustment subassembly tip, the operating condition of injection subassembly is based on adjustment subassembly drives linkage subassembly's motion stroke.
The spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying heads, the spraying heads are uniformly arranged on the atomizing assembly, and each spraying head is internally provided with a ball valve.
Above-mentioned, the linkage subassembly includes the rotor plate, the rotor plate sets up on the ball valve, the injection head outside is provided with the deflector, one side of rotor plate is provided with the guide bar, the guide bar slides and sets up in the deflector, the cover is equipped with the elastic component in the guide bar outside, just one side of adjustment subassembly tip is provided with the control lever.
Above-mentioned, fog gun still includes the backup pad, the backup pad top is provided with the rotor plate, be provided with rotating assembly between backup pad and the rotor plate, the rotor plate top is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel with be provided with lifting assembly between the rotor plate, the mounting panel upper end is provided with supporting assembly.
Above-mentioned, the rotary component includes the rotary drive spare, the output of rotary drive spare is provided with the worm, the rotor plate lower extreme is provided with the worm wheel, the worm wheel with worm intermeshing.
Above-mentioned, the lifting unit includes the second linear drive spare, the output of second linear drive spare is provided with the pull rod, two tip of pull rod respectively are provided with a sliding block, every with the pivoted mode is provided with a first connecting rod on the sliding block, the other end of first connecting rod sets up with the pivoted mode the mounting panel lower extreme, the mounting panel with still be provided with two second connecting rods side by side with the pivoted mode between the rotor plate.
Above-mentioned, the supporting component includes two bracing pieces, the bracing piece sets up side by side in mounting panel upper end one side, the opposite side of mounting panel upper end is provided with two third linear drive spare side by side, the bracing piece with third linear drive spare is used for connecting the wind channel with the mounting panel, still be provided with the hydraulic pump on the mounting panel, the hydraulic pump with be connected through the hydraulic pipe between the third linear drive spare.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the direction of the water flow sprayed by the atomizing assembly is adjusted when the adjusting assembly arranged by the atomizing adjusting unit moves, so that the spraying distance of the fog gun is adjusted, and the atomizing state of the atomizing adjusting unit can be adjusted when the adjusting assembly moves, so that the atomizing adjusting unit atomizes and sprays or washes to adapt to different working environments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environmental sanitation dust removal gun carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of a fog gun according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a fog gun according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the fog gun according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a gap between a pinch portion and an atomization adjusting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the portion of FIG. 6 at Y provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding block, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion at M of FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion N of FIG. 5 according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a pinch portion, a retaining ring, an annular water tube, an atomizer head and a spray head according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 11 at X in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment block, ring, atomizer head, deformation and wedge plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a moving plate, an adjusting block, a control rod and a squeeze plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a vehicle body; 2. a fog gun; 21. a support plate; 22. a rotating plate; 23. a rotating assembly; 231. a rotary driving member; 232. a worm; 233. a worm wheel; 234. an annular slide block; 235. a ball; 24. a mounting plate; 25. a lifting assembly; 251. a second linear driving member; 2510. a connector; 252. a pull rod; 253. a sliding block; 2530. a T-shaped block; 254. a first link; 2541. a chute; 2542. a clamping groove; 255. a second link; 2550. a clamping column; 26. a support assembly; 261. a support rod; 262. a third linear driving member; 263. a hydraulic pump; 264. a hydraulic pipe; 3. an air duct; 31. a cylinder barrel; 32. a flared portion; 33. a pinch portion; 34. a support frame; 35. a rotation shaft; 36. a rotary motion member; 37. a fan blade; 4. an atomization adjusting unit; 41. an adjustment assembly; 411. a first linear driving member; 412. a connecting ring; 413. a moving plate; 4131. a first slider; 414. an adjusting block; 4140. a circular ring; 42. an atomizing assembly; 421. a fixing ring; 4210. spherical hinge; 422. an annular water pipe; 423. an atomizing nozzle; 4231. a deformation section; 4232. wedge plate; 424. a water pump; 425. a connecting pipe; 43. a jetting assembly; 431. an ejection head; 4311. a telescoping section; 4312. a spray section; 432. a ball valve; 44. a linkage assembly; 441. a rotating plate; 442. a guide plate; 443. a guide rod; 444. an elastic member; 445. a control lever; 446. an extrusion plate; 4461. a connection section; 4462. wedge segments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a carriage body 1, wherein a fog gun 2 is arranged at the tail part of the carriage body 1, and the fog gun 2 comprises an air duct 3 and further comprises: the atomization adjusting unit 4 comprises an adjusting component 41, an atomization component 42 and an injection component 43, wherein the adjusting component 41 is arranged at one end of the air duct 3, the end part of the adjusting component 41 is provided with the atomization component 42, the atomization component 42 is provided with the injection component 43, and the movement of the adjusting component 41 can adjust the atomization component 42 and the injection component 43 to rotate on the air duct 3 so as to adjust the spraying distance and the atomization state.
Specifically, the vehicle body 1 is further provided with a water tank, the atomizing assembly 42 is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, the air duct 3 is a shell with a cylindrical drum 31 in the middle, two ends of the air duct are respectively provided with a flaring part 32 and a shrinking part 33, the middle part of the inner side of the cylindrical drum 31 is provided with a rotary moving part 36 such as a motor through a connecting frame, the output end of the rotary moving part 36 is connected with one end of a rotary shaft 35 through a coupling, one end of the cylindrical drum 31 close to the shrinking part is further provided with a supporting frame 34, the rotary shaft 35 is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 34 through a bearing, namely, the rotary shaft 35 is rotationally connected to the supporting frame 34 through a bearing, one side of the rotary shaft 35 close to the shrinking part 33 is provided with a fan blade 37, the adjusting assembly 41, the atomizing assembly 42 and the spraying assembly 43 are all arranged on the outer side of the shrinking part 33, the atomizing assembly 42 pumps water stored in the water tank into the water tank, so that the atomizing assembly 42 atomizes and sprays water flow in the water tank, the rotating moving part 36 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate at the moment, the rotating shaft 35 drives the fan blades 37 to rotate, so that the fan blades 37 generate strong air flow in the cylindrical drum 31, the air flow flows from the flaring part 32 to the cylindrical drum 31 and finally is sprayed out through the shrinking part 33, the spraying range of the water flow atomized and sprayed by the atomizing assembly 42 is enlarged, the atomized water flow can reduce dust, haze, temperature and moisture, and when the water flow needs to be washed, the adjusting assembly 41 moves, the adjusting assembly 41 drives the atomizing assembly 42 and the spraying assembly 43 to rotate, so that the atomizing assembly 42 atomizes and sprays water flow, the spray assembly 43 is capable of spraying a fine water flow so that the sprayed water flow can wash dust adhered to the surface of the green plants while watering the same.
According to the 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage provided by the embodiment of the invention, the direction of water flow sprayed by the atomizing assembly 42 is adjusted while the adjusting assembly 41 arranged on the atomizing adjusting unit 4 moves, so that the spraying distance of the fog gun 2 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the atomizing state of the atomizing adjusting unit 4 can be adjusted by the movement of the adjusting assembly 41, so that the atomizing adjusting unit 4 can spray or flush in an atomizing manner to adapt to different working environments.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly 41 includes a plurality of first linear driving members 411, such as electric push rods, where the output end of each first linear driving member 411 is provided with one end surface of a connecting ring 412, the other end surface of the connecting ring 412 is uniformly provided with a plurality of moving plates 413 along the circumferential direction, the other end of the moving plate 413 away from the connecting ring 412 is provided with an adjusting block 414, specifically, the connecting ring 412 is an annular plate, the connecting ring 412 is sleeved outside the reduced-diameter portion 33, the moving plate 413 is attached to one surface of the reduced-diameter portion 33 and provided with a first sliding block 4131, the first sliding block 4131 is slidably disposed inside the outer wall of the reduced-diameter portion 33, one end of the adjusting block 414 away from the reduced-diameter portion 33 is provided with a circular ring 4140, in this embodiment, when the atomizing assembly 42 is atomized, the connecting ring 412 is jointly driven by each first linear driving member 411 to move the connecting ring 412 along the connecting ring 31, and the circular ring 412 is further away from the outer wall 33, and the circular ring is simultaneously driven by the rotating drum-shaped member 41 to move the circular ring 41, so as to make the atomizing assembly 2 move the circular ring 31 far from the reduced-diameter portion 33, and the circular ring 33 is further away from the outer wall of the cylindrical assembly, thereby making the atomizing assembly 37 move far from the reduced-diameter portion 33, and the circular assembly is further driven by the circular ring assembly is driven to rotate, and the circular assembly is further down along the circular ring assembly 31, and the circular assembly is driven to move the circular ring assembly 31, and the circular assembly is further down along the circular ring assembly is far away from the circular ring 31, and the circular ring assembly is far from the circular assembly 31, and the circular assembly is driven, and the circular ring is far down and the atomizing assembly is moved, and the atomizing assembly is moved by the atomizing assembly, and is moved by the atomizing assembly. The fog gun 2 can conveniently spray the near range; when each first linear driving member 411 drives the connection ring 412 to move along the outer wall of the necking portion 33 towards one end close to the cylindrical drum 31, so that the connection ring 412 drives the plurality of moving plates 413 to move along the outer wall of the necking portion 33 towards one end close to the cylindrical drum 31, so that the moving plates 413 drive the atomizing assembly 42 to move through the circular ring 4140 on the adjusting block 414, so that the atomizing assembly 42 is close to the central axis of the necking portion 33, the rotary moving member 36 drives the fan blade 37 to rotate through the rotary shaft 35 to generate strong airflow which fully contacts atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizing assembly 42, at this time, the atomized water flow sprayed by the fog gun 2 has a long spraying distance, the working range of the fog gun 2 is large, and the fog gun 2 can conveniently spray and flush the range at a distance and a high place.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the atomizing assembly 42 includes a fixed ring 421, the fixed ring 421 is disposed at one end of the fog gun 2, an annular water pipe 422 is disposed at one end of the fixed ring 421, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 423 are uniformly disposed along a circumferential direction of the annular water pipe 422, the atomizing assembly 42 further includes a water pump 424, the water pump 424 is communicated with the annular water pipe 422 through a connecting pipe 425, specifically, the fixed ring 421 is disposed on an outer wall of the reduced mouth portion 33, a plurality of spherical hinges 4210 are uniformly disposed along a circumferential direction of an end of the fixed ring 421, which is far away from the connecting ring 412, the annular water pipe 422 is disposed on the fixed ring 421 through the plurality of spherical hinges 4210, the circular ring 4140 on the adjusting block 414 is sleeved outside the atomizing nozzles 423 in a sliding manner, the moving plate 413 is disposed at a junction between the fixed ring 421 and the reduced mouth portion 33 in a sliding manner, in this embodiment, the water in the water tank is pumped into the connecting pipe 425 by the water pump 424, then the water flows through the connecting pipe 425 and enters the annular water pipe 422, finally, the atomizing nozzle 423 atomizes and sprays the water, when the first linear driving member 411 drives the plurality of moving plates 413 to move along the outer wall of the shrinkage part 33 towards one end far away from the cylindrical barrel 31 through the connecting ring 412, the moving plates 413 drive the atomizing nozzle 423 to rotate through the circular ring 4140 on the adjusting block 414, so that the nozzle of the atomizing nozzle 423 is far away from the central axis of the shrinkage part 33, and thus, the rotating moving member 36 drives the fan blade 37 to rotate through the rotating shaft 35 to generate strong airflow which cannot fully contact the atomized water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 423, the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 423 sprays the near range; when the first linear driving member 411 drives the plurality of moving plates 413 through the connection ring 412 to move along the outer wall of the reduced portion 33 toward one end close to the cylindrical drum 31, so that the moving plates 413 drive the atomizer 423 to rotate reversely through the ring 4140 on the adjusting block 414, so that the nozzle of the atomizer 423 is close to the central axis of the reduced portion 33, and the rotary moving member 36 drives the fan blade 37 to rotate through the rotary shaft 35 to generate strong air flow to fully contact with atomized water flow atomized by the atomizer 423, and the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizer 423 sprays a range at a distance and a height.
In this embodiment, the swinging nature of the atomizer 423 brings about twisting of the annular water tube 422, and in order to enable twisting of the annular water tube 422, a rubber water tube capable of elastic deformation is used here instead of a hard metal water tube or a plastic water tube, so that twisting thereof is facilitated.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the atomization adjusting unit 4 further includes a plurality of linkage assemblies 44, the plurality of linkage assemblies 44 are uniformly disposed on one side of the end portion of the adjusting assembly 41, the working state of the spraying assembly 43 is based on the movement stroke of the linkage assemblies 44 driven by the adjusting assembly 41, specifically, the number of the linkage assemblies 44 is consistent with the number of the moving plates 413, each side edge of the moving plates 413 is provided with a linkage assembly 44, each linkage assembly 44 is connected with the spraying assembly 43, in this embodiment, each first linear driving member 411 drives the connecting ring 412 to move along the outer wall of the reducing portion 33 together, so that the connecting ring 412 drives the plurality of moving plates 413 to move along the outer wall of the reducing portion 33 at the same time, and the moving plates 413 drive the atomizing nozzles 423 to move through the circular rings 4140 on the adjusting blocks 414, so that the circular rings 4140 adjust the atomizing nozzles 423 to be far away from or near the reducing portion 33, and at the same time, the water flow driving the central axis of the adjusting assembly 43 drives the spraying assembly 43 to move.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the spray assembly 43 includes a plurality of spray heads 431, the plurality of spray heads 431 are uniformly disposed on the atomizing assembly 42, each spray head 431 is internally provided with a ball valve 432, specifically, the spray heads 431 includes a telescopic section 4311 and a spray section 4312, the spray section 4312 is disposed at an end of the telescopic section 33, the spray heads 431 are uniformly disposed along a circumference of the telescopic section 33, the spray section 4312 is communicated with the annular water pipe 422 through the telescopic section 4311, and the plurality of spray heads 431 and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 423 are disposed at intervals along the circumference of the annular water pipe 422, the ball valves 432 are disposed in the spray sections 4312, in this embodiment, the first linear driving member 411 drives the connecting ring 412 to move along an outer wall of the telescopic section 33 together, so that the connecting ring 412 drives the plurality of moving plates to move along the outer wall of the telescopic section 33 at the same time, and the moving plates 413 control whether the spray heads 431 and the ball valves 413 are in a linkage to open or not to spray the fine water flow (so as to control whether the spray the fine water flow is sprayed from the spray heads 413); when the moving plate 413 opens the ball valve 432 through the linkage assembly 44, so that water flows through the telescopic section 4311 into the spraying section 4312 and sprays fine water flows through the spraying section 4312, the moving plate 413 drives the nozzle of the atomizer 423 to be maximally close to the central axis of the reduced opening 33 through the ring 4140 on the adjusting block 414, and thus, the rotating moving member 36 drives the fan blade 37 to rotate through the rotating shaft 35 to generate strong air flow, so that the strong air flow can fully contact with atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizer 423, and the range of the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizer 423 and the fine water flow sprayed by the spraying head 431 is enlarged, so that the atomized water flow and the fine water flow can spray and flush the high place and the far place.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly 44 includes a rotating plate 441, one end of the rotating plate 441 is disposed on a rotating shaft of the ball valve 432, a guide plate 442 is disposed on the outer side of the injection head 431, a guide rod 443 is disposed on one side of the rotating plate 441, the guide rod 443 is slidably disposed in the guide plate 442, an elastic member 444 such as a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 443, a control rod 445 is disposed on one side of an end of the adjusting assembly 41, specifically, one side of each adjusting block 414 is disposed with one control rod 445, the end of the control rod 445 is attached to one side of the rotating plate 441 close to the fixed ring 421, the guide rod 443 is a quarter-circular rod, a circular hole is disposed in the middle of the guide plate 442, the guide rod 443 is fixedly disposed on the other side of the rotating plate 441, the guide rod 443 is slidably disposed in the circular hole of the guide plate 442, an elastic member 444 is disposed between the guide plate 442, the elastic member 444 is sleeved on one side of the guide plate 444, the end of each adjusting block 414 is disposed on one side of the adjusting block 414, the end of the control rod 445 is attached to one side of the rotating plate 441 close to the fixed ring 421, the rotating plate 441 is attached to one end of the rotating plate 441, and the rotating plate 411 is moved along the outer wall 413 by a first rotary cylinder 413, and the end of the rotating cylinder 413 is moved by driving the connecting rod 412 to the piston rod 413, and the piston rod 413 is moved along the outer cylinder 413, the rotating plate 441 drives the guide rod 443 to press the elastic member 444 to rotate toward the guide plate 442, so that the rotating plate 441 opens the ball valve 432, so that the water flow enters the spray head 431, and the spray head 431 is convenient to spray fine water flow, so that the rotating moving member 36 drives the fan blade 37 to rotate through the rotating shaft 35 to generate strong air flow which cannot fully contact the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 423, that is, the fan blade 37 rotates to generate strong air flow which reduces contact with the atomized water flow, and the power of the fan blade 37 at the moment can be correspondingly reduced, thereby facilitating the spray of the mist cannon 2 in a range near the distance, and increasing the flushing capability of the mist cannon 2 by increasing the fine water flow; when each first linear driving member 411 drives the connection ring 412 to move along the outer wall of the shrinkage portion 33 toward one end close to the cylindrical drum 31, so that the connection ring 412 drives the plurality of moving plates 413 to move along the outer wall of the shrinkage portion 33 toward one end close to the cylindrical drum 31, so that the moving plates 413 drive the atomizing nozzle 423 to close to the central axis of the shrinkage portion 33 through the circular ring 4140 on the adjusting block 414, and at the same time the adjusting block 414 drives the control rod 445 to move away from the rotating plate, so that the control rod 445 does not press the rotating plate 441, and the elastic member 444 stretches and resets, so that the elastic member 444 drives the rotating plate 441 and the guide rod 443 to rotate and reset, so that the rotating plate 441 closes the ball valve 432, the spraying head 431 does not spray fine water flow, only sprays atomized water flow through the atomizing nozzle 423, and simultaneously increases the spraying range and simultaneously increases the spraying of water flow, thereby improving the dust-removing and cooling capabilities of the mist-removing gun 2.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly 44 further includes a squeeze plate 446, where the squeeze plate 446 is divided into a connection section 4461 and a wedge section 4462, the squeeze plate 446 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 413 through the connection section 4461, the wedge section 4462 is a block with an inclined surface on a side surface, the inclined surface of the wedge section 4462 is attached to a bending portion of the telescopic section 4311, the injection section 4312 is rotationally disposed at an end portion of the reducing section 33, the rotation of the injection section 4312 is based on the wedge section 4462 to move and squeeze a bending portion of the telescopic section 4311, one side of the spray head 423 near the reducing section 33 is provided with a deformation portion 4231, the outer side of the deformation portion 4231 is provided with a wedge plate 4232, specifically, when each first linear driving member 411 jointly drives the connection ring 412 to move along an outer wall of the reducing section 33 toward an end far away from the cylindrical barrel 31, so that the connection ring 412 drives a plurality of the moving plate 413 to simultaneously drive the wedge plate 423 toward the outer wall of the cylindrical barrel 31, and simultaneously drives the deformation portion 4232 to move toward the inner end of the cylindrical barrel 423 through the deformation portion 423, so that the deformation portion 4231 is far away from the deformation portion 4231, and the deformation portion 4232 is controlled to move toward the inner end portion 423 by the deformation portion 423, and the deformation portion 4231 is controlled to move toward the deformation portion 4232, the rotating plate 441 drives the guide rod 443 to press the elastic piece 444 to rotate toward the guide plate 442, so that the rotating plate 441 opens the ball valve 432, so that the water flow enters the spray head 431, the spray head 431 is convenient to spray fine water flow, the moving plate 413 simultaneously drives the connecting section 4461 to move, the connecting section 4461 drives the wedge section 4462 to move and press the bending part of the telescopic section 4311, the wedge section 4462 drives the spray section 4312 to rotate around the contraction part 33, the spray section 4312 is closer to the central axis of the contraction part 33, and thus the rotating moving piece 36 drives the fan blade 37 to rotate through the rotating shaft 35 to generate strong air flow which cannot fully contact the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomized spray head 423, namely, the fan blade 37 rotates to generate strong air flow which reduces the contact with the atomized water flow, and the atomized water flow is added and contacts with the atomized water flow, and even the deformation part 4231 seals the atomized spray head so that the atomized water flow 3 can only spray fine water flow from the atomized spray head 423, and the spray fine water flow 2 can be sprayed by the air channel 2 is increased.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the fog gun 2 further includes a support plate 21, a rotating plate 22 is disposed above the support plate 21, a rotating assembly 23 is disposed between the support plate 21 and the rotating plate 22, a mounting plate 24 is disposed above the rotating plate 22, a lifting assembly 25 is disposed between the mounting plate 24 and the rotating plate 22, a support assembly 26 is disposed at the upper end of the mounting plate 24, specifically, the support plate 21 is fixedly disposed at the tail of the vehicle body 1, the air duct 3 and the mounting plate 24 are connected through the support assembly 26, in this embodiment, the water pump 424 pumps the water pump 424 in the water tank into the connecting pipe 425, and when water is atomized and sprayed into the atomizer 423 through the annular water pipe 422, the rotating assembly 23 drives the air duct 3 to rotate around the support plate 21 through the rotating plate 22, the mounting plate 24 and the support assembly 26, so that the atomizer 423 rotates and sprays water around the support plate 21, thereby enlarging a spraying range of the atomizer 423, and simultaneously adjusting the position of the atomizer 3 and the dust spraying position of the atomizer 423 to a high distance from the air duct 3 through the position of the atomizer 423, and the dust cleaning position of the atomizer 25.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly 23 includes a rotation driving member 231, such as a motor, an output end of the rotation driving member 231 is provided with a worm 232, a lower end of the rotation plate 22 is provided with a worm wheel 233, the worm wheel 233 and the worm 232 are meshed with each other, specifically, the rotation driving member 231 is disposed at an upper end of the support plate 21, the worm 232 is disposed at an upper end of the support plate 21 in a rotating manner, the worm wheel 233 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the rotation plate 22, the worm wheel 233 and the worm 232 are meshed with each other, a pin is disposed in a middle portion of the support plate 21, and a middle portion of the worm wheel 233 is disposed at an outer side of the pin in a rotating manner, in this embodiment, the rotation driving member 231 drives the worm wheel 232 to rotate around the pin in a middle portion of the support plate 21, so that the worm wheel 233 drives the rotation plate 22 and the mounting plate 24 to rotate, and thus the rotation plate 22 and the mounting plate 24 adjust a direction of the air duct 3 and the atomizer 423, and the water flow 423 can be ejected out of the air duct 360 in a rotating manner; further, the lower end of the worm wheel 233 is provided with an annular sliding block 234, the lower end of the worm wheel 233 and the upper end of the supporting plate 21 are both provided with a semicircular groove, balls 235 are arranged in the semicircular groove, so that the worm wheel 233 is driven by the rotary driving piece 231 to rotate around a pin column in the middle of the supporting plate 21 through the worm 232, the worm wheel 233 drives the rotary plate 22 to rotate with the mounting plate 24, so that the air duct 3 and the atomizing nozzle 423 jet out water flow in 360 degrees, at the moment, the balls 235 facilitate reduction of friction between the worm wheel 233 and the supporting plate 21, the worm wheel 233 is convenient to rotate around the pin column in the middle of the supporting plate 21, the cross section of the annular sliding block 234 is T-shaped, the annular sliding block 234 can avoid the situation that the worm wheel 233 and the mounting plate 24 are separated due to vibration, and the rotary driving piece 231 drives the fog gun 2 to rotate for one circle (namely 360 degrees) through the worm wheel 233, and the worm wheel 233 is enabled to rotate in the reverse direction, and the water pump 424 is prevented from being wound around the water tank 2.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 25 includes a second linear driving member 251, such as an air cylinder, where an output end of the second linear driving member 251 is provided with a pull rod 252, two ends of the pull rod 252 are respectively provided with a sliding block 253, each sliding block 253 is rotatably provided with a first connecting rod 254, another end of the first connecting rod 254 is rotatably provided at a lower end of the mounting plate 24, two second connecting rods 255 are rotatably provided between the mounting plate 24 and the rotating plate 22 in parallel, specifically, a chute 2541 is provided in a middle portion of the first connecting rod 254, two clamping grooves 2542 are provided in parallel on sides of the chute 2541, two clamping columns 2550 are symmetrically provided in a middle portion of the second connecting rod 255, the second connecting rod 255 is slidably provided in the chute 2541, the clamping posts 2550 are respectively arranged in the clamping grooves 2542 in a sliding manner, the extending ends of the second linear driving members 251 are provided with connectors 2510, the middle parts of the connectors 2510 are rotatably provided with pull rods 252, the lower ends of the sliding blocks 253 are respectively provided with a T-shaped block 2530, the T-shaped blocks 2530 are slidably arranged in the rotating plate 22, in the embodiment, the rotating driving members 231 drive the worm wheel 233 to rotate around the pins in the middle part of the supporting plate 21 through the worm 232, so that the worm wheel 233 drives the rotating plate 22 and the mounting plate 24 to rotate, when the air duct 3 and the atomizing nozzle 423 rotate and spray water in 360 degrees, the connectors 2510 can be driven to move towards one end close to the second linear driving members 251 through the second linear driving members 251, the connector 2510 is enabled to pull the pull rod 252 to move towards one end close to the second linear driving member 251, so that the pull rod 252 pulls the two sliding blocks 253 and the T-shaped blocks 2530 located at two sides of the pull rod 252 to move towards the direction close to the second linear driving member 251, the first connecting rod 254 and the second connecting rod 255 slide and rotate under the action of the clamping column 2550 and the clamping groove 2542, the sliding blocks 253 are close to the second linear driving member 251, at the moment, the clamping column 2550 moves downwards in the clamping groove 2542 arranged on the second connecting rod 255, an included angle between the first connecting rod 254 and the second connecting rod 255 tends to be vertical, and therefore the first connecting rod 254 and the second connecting rod 255 support and lift the mounting plate 24, the positions of the first connecting rod 254 and the second connecting rod 255 raise the positions of the air flue 3 and the atomizing nozzle 423 through the mounting plate 24, the positions of the air flue 3 and the atomizing nozzle 423 are enabled to be lifted, and dust can be cleaned at positions of the spraying air flue 3 and the atomizing nozzle 423, and dust can be sprayed out of the dust and dust can be cleaned at high positions.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the supporting assembly 26 includes two supporting rods 261, the supporting rods 261 are disposed on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 24 in parallel, two third linear driving members 262 are disposed on the other side of the upper end of the mounting plate 24 in parallel, the supporting rods 261 and the third linear driving members 262 are used for connecting the air duct 3 and the mounting plate 24, a hydraulic pump 263 is further disposed on the mounting plate 24, the hydraulic pump 263 and the third linear driving members 262 are connected through a hydraulic pipe 264, specifically, two supporting rods 261 are symmetrically disposed on the upper end of the mounting plate 24 in a fixed manner, the upper ends of the supporting rods 261 are disposed on one end of the cylindrical drum 31 near the flaring portion 32 in a rotating manner, two third linear driving members 262 are symmetrically disposed on the upper end of the mounting plate 24 in a rotating manner, the output ends of the third linear driving members 262 are all connected to one end of the cylindrical drum 31 near the necking portion 33 in a rotating manner, in this embodiment, the water pump 424 pumps the water flow in the water tank into the connecting pipe 425, then the water flow passes through the connecting pipe 425 and enters the annular water pipe 422, finally when the atomizer 423 and the injector 431 atomize and spray the water flow, the hydraulic pump 263 pumps the oil into the hydraulic pipe 264, so that the oil drives the extending end of the third linear driving members 262 to extend, thereby the third linear driving members 262 drive one end of the cylindrical drum 31 near the necking portion 33 to lift, and the air duct 3 and the atomizer 423 spray a parabolic-like water flow track, so that the spraying position of the atomizer 423 is raised, and the high position can be reached, dust and dust on the trees in the distance are subjected to dust fall and cleaning treatment, and the spraying directions and the flushing drop points of the atomizing nozzle 423 and the spraying head 431 are adjusted through the third linear driving piece 262, so that water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 423 and the spraying head 431 is convenient for dust removal, haze reduction, temperature reduction and moisture preservation of air, and the flushing positions of the atomizing nozzle 423 and the spraying head 431 can be adjusted; the hydraulic pump 263 withdraws the oil in the hydraulic pipe 264, so that the extending end of the third linear driving member 262 is retracted, and the third linear driving member 262 drives the cylindrical drum 31 to descend near one end of the shrinking opening 33, and the air duct 3 and the atomizing nozzle 423 spray out a linear water flow track, so that dust at a near place and a low place can be reduced and cleaned, and green plants at the low place can be irrigated.
In this embodiment, the fog gun 2 has three working states: firstly, only the atomization nozzle 423 sprays water in an atomization way, the spray nozzle 431 does not spray fine water flow, and at the moment, the fog gun 2 is mainly used for removing dust, reducing haze, reducing temperature and preserving moisture and also plays roles of cleaning part and irrigating green plants near and at low positions; secondly, the atomizing nozzle 423 sprays water, the spraying nozzle 431 sprays fine water flow, at this moment, the fog gun 2 is mainly used for cleaning and irrigating the green plants near, middle and low positions, and is also used for cleaning dust in the range, meanwhile, the effect of cooling and moisturizing can be achieved, thirdly, the atomizing nozzle 423 does not spray water, only the spraying nozzle 431 sprays fine water flow, at this moment, the flushing capability of the fog gun 2 is strongest, the fog gun 2 is mainly used for cleaning the greening vegetation at high positions and far positions, flushing accumulated and adhered dust, the short-time spraying quantity is improved, and the effect of rapid cooling and moisturizing is achieved; meanwhile, the rotating assembly 23, the lifting assembly 25 and the supporting assembly 26 are matched, the fog gun is flexibly controlled to be in the most appropriate working state, and water resources are saved while the functions of all working states of the fog gun 2 are utilized to the greatest extent.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. 360 sanitation dust removal gun carriage that degree turned to, including the automobile body, the rotation of automobile body afterbody is provided with fog gun, fog gun includes wind channel, its characterized in that still includes:
the atomization adjusting unit comprises an adjusting component, an atomization component and an injection component, wherein the adjusting component is arranged at one end of the air duct, the end part of the adjusting component is provided with the atomization component, the atomization component is provided with the injection component, the movement of the adjusting component can adjust the atomization component and the injection component to rotate and close on the air duct so as to adjust the spraying distance and the atomization state, the vehicle body is also provided with a water tank, the atomization component is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, the air duct is a cylindrical barrel in the middle, the two ends of the air duct are respectively provided with a shell of an expanding part and a shrinking part,
The atomization adjusting unit further comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies, the linkage assemblies are uniformly arranged on one side of the end part of the adjusting assembly, and the working state of the spraying assembly is based on the movement stroke of the linkage assemblies driven by the adjusting assembly;
the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying heads, the spraying heads are uniformly arranged on the atomizing assembly, and each spraying head is internally provided with a ball valve;
the linkage assembly comprises a rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged on the ball valve, a guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the injection head, a guide rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, the guide rod is arranged in the guide plate in a sliding mode, an elastic piece is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and a control rod is arranged on one side of the end portion of the adjustment assembly;
the atomizing assembly comprises a fixed ring, the fixed ring is arranged at one end of the fog gun, an annular water pipe is arranged at one end of the fixed ring, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly arranged on the annular water pipe along the circumferential direction of the annular water pipe, the atomizing assembly further comprises a water pump, the water pump is communicated with the annular water pipe through a connecting pipe, the fog gun comprises a supporting plate, a rotating plate is arranged above the supporting plate, a rotating assembly is arranged between the supporting plate and the rotating plate, a mounting plate is arranged above the rotating plate, a lifting assembly is arranged between the mounting plate and the rotating plate, a supporting assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the tail part of a vehicle body, the air duct is connected with the mounting plate through the supporting assembly, the water pump pumps water flow in a water tank into the connecting pipe, and conveys the water flow into the atomizing nozzles through the annular water pipe, the rotating assembly drives the air duct to rotate around the supporting plate through the rotating assembly, the atomizing nozzles rotate around the supporting plate, the water flow is enabled to spray around the supporting plate, the position of the atomizing nozzles is enlarged, the water flow is enabled to be sprayed towards the air duct, the position of the atomizing nozzle is adjusted to be far away from the air duct, the position of the atomizing nozzle is adjusted, and the position of the water flow is adjusted to be far away from the position of the air duct, and the position of the atomizing nozzle is adjusted, and the position of the spraying assembly is adjusted to be far towards the position of the spraying nozzle,
The support component comprises two support rods, the support rods are arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate in parallel, two third linear driving parts are arranged on the other side of the upper end of the mounting plate in parallel, the support rods and the third linear driving parts are used for connecting the air duct with the mounting plate, a hydraulic pump is further arranged on the mounting plate, the hydraulic pump is connected with the third linear driving parts through a hydraulic pipe, the two support rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate in a fixed mode, the upper ends of the support rods are symmetrically arranged at one end of the cylindrical barrel close to the expansion part in a rotating mode, the two third linear driving parts are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate in a rotating mode, the output ends of the third linear driving parts are connected with one end of the cylindrical barrel close to the contraction part in a rotating mode, the water pump pumps water flow in the water tank into the connecting pipe, then the water flow enters the annular water pipe through the connecting pipe, finally when the atomizing nozzle and the injection head atomize and spray water flow, the hydraulic pump pumps oil into the hydraulic pipe, so that the oil drives the extending end of the third linear driving piece to extend, the third linear driving piece drives one end of the cylindrical barrel, which is close to the necking part, to lift, and the air duct and the atomizing nozzle spray a parabolic-like water flow track, so that the spraying position of the atomizing nozzle is raised, and the spraying direction and the flushing drop point of the atomizing nozzle and the injection head are regulated through the third linear driving piece, thereby facilitating the water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle and the injection head to remove dust, reduce haze, reduce temperature and keep moisture on air, simultaneously, the flushing positions of the atomizing nozzle and the spraying nozzle can be adjusted; the hydraulic pump draws oil in the hydraulic pipe out, so that the extending end of the third linear driving piece is retracted, the third linear driving piece drives one end of the cylindrical barrel, which is close to the shrinking opening, to descend, and the air duct and the atomizing nozzle spray out linear water flow tracks, so that dust is reduced and cleaned near and low dust, and green plants at low positions can be irrigated.
2. The 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of first linear driving members, one end face of a connecting ring is arranged at the output end of each first linear driving member, a plurality of moving plates are uniformly arranged on the other end face of the connecting ring along the circumferential direction of the connecting ring, and an adjusting block is arranged at the other end of the moving plate far away from the connecting ring.
3. The 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating driving member, a worm is arranged at an output end of the rotating driving member, a worm wheel is arranged at a lower end of the rotating plate, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
4. The 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a second linear driving piece, a pull rod is arranged at the output end of the second linear driving piece, two sliding blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the pull rod, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on each sliding block, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, and two second connecting rods are rotatably arranged between the mounting plate and the rotating plate in parallel.
CN202310424676.2A 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 360-degree steering sanitation dust removal gun carriage Active CN116516878B (en)

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CN117482674A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 国昌德工(陕西)建筑工程有限公司 Construction dust fall equipment

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