CN117482674A - Construction dust fall equipment - Google Patents

Construction dust fall equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117482674A
CN117482674A CN202410001147.6A CN202410001147A CN117482674A CN 117482674 A CN117482674 A CN 117482674A CN 202410001147 A CN202410001147 A CN 202410001147A CN 117482674 A CN117482674 A CN 117482674A
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rotating
fixedly installed
water
rod
fixed
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邱文雪
吴义
李文
隗富星
王鹏
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Guochang Degong Shaanxi Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Guochang Degong Shaanxi Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410001147.6A priority Critical patent/CN117482674A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/08Means for controlling the separation process

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses building construction dust fall equipment, which relates to the technical field of construction dust fall and comprises a box body and a water supply mechanism arranged in the box body, wherein the atomization part comprises a fog gun barrel, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the box body and the fog gun barrel, and a double-shaft bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged in the fog gun barrel through a fixed bracket. The advantages are that: the invention utilizes machinery to adjust the rotation angle of the fog gun barrel, has high stability and smaller influence by external force, can adjust the fog spraying range according to the requirement, expands the application range, not only can change the opening size of the nozzle to realize the switching between fog and water column, plays the purposes of atomizing dust fall and water column cleaning, but also can collect atomized and gathered water drops, saves water resources and reduces cost.

Description

一种建筑施工降尘设备A kind of construction dust reduction equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及施工降尘技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工降尘设备。The invention relates to the technical field of construction dust reduction, and in particular to a construction dust reduction equipment.

背景技术Background technique

城市的发展离不开建设,许多建筑工地都处于城市居民区域的周围,工地的建设离不开沙子、水泥和泥土,这些细小的粉尘非常容易被风吹起,威胁建筑工人的健康,影响建筑工地的工作效率,因此需要使用施工降尘设备来对施工现场进行灰尘沉降,降低灰尘对施工的影响。The development of cities cannot be separated from construction. Many construction sites are located around urban residential areas. The construction of construction sites cannot be separated from sand, cement and soil. These fine dusts are easily blown up by the wind, threatening the health of construction workers and affecting the construction. To improve the work efficiency of the construction site, it is necessary to use construction dust suppression equipment to settle dust on the construction site and reduce the impact of dust on construction.

经检索,专利号CN113384975A公开了一种建筑施工用降尘除灰设备及方法,其包括炮雾机本体、炮雾筒和多个喷头,还包括两个防护罩,炮雾机本体的两端均连接有两个上长杆和两个下短杆,两个防护罩内均安装有两个滑动结构,四个滑动结构分别与四个上长杆连接,四个下短杆分别与两个防护罩连接,两个防护罩上分别安装有相互配套的钩片和钩杆,炮雾机本体上安装有安装架,炮雾筒安装在安装架内,安装架的前端安装有调整结构。After searching, the patent number CN113384975A discloses a dust reduction and ash removal equipment and method for construction, which includes a cannon fogger body, a cannon fogger and multiple nozzles, and also includes two protective covers. Both ends of the cannon fogger body are There are two upper long rods and two lower short rods connected. Two sliding structures are installed in the two protective covers. The four sliding structures are respectively connected to the four upper long rods, and the four lower short rods are respectively connected to the two protective covers. The two protective covers are respectively equipped with matching hook pieces and hook rods. A mounting bracket is installed on the main body of the gun fog machine. The gun fog tube is installed in the mounting bracket. An adjustment structure is installed on the front end of the mounting bracket.

该降尘除灰设备在具体使用过程中存在以下不足之处:This dust reduction and ash removal equipment has the following shortcomings during specific use:

1、炮雾筒需要通过人工手动更改转角,在具体使用过程中,由于转角的固定通过摩擦力来固定,因此受外力影响较大,存在自动偏移的概率,影响正常使用。1. The angle of the mist tube needs to be changed manually. During the specific use process, since the angle is fixed by friction, it is greatly affected by external forces, and there is a probability of automatic deviation, which affects normal use.

2、炮雾筒出雾端采用多个雾化喷头,且每个雾化喷头均朝向炮雾筒出雾口处,因此出雾范围受限,降尘范围小,降尘效率低,同时出雾端口径固定,无法改变出雾扩散范围,使用存在一定的局限性。2. Multiple atomizing nozzles are used at the mist outlet end of the cannon fog tube, and each atomizing nozzle is directed towards the mist outlet of the cannon mist tube. Therefore, the mist outlet range is limited, the dust reduction range is small, and the dust reduction efficiency is low. At the same time, the mist outlet end The caliber is fixed and the mist diffusion range cannot be changed, so there are certain limitations in use.

3、炮雾筒出雾端口处,雾气会与炮雾筒端口接触,长期使用,雾气会在炮雾筒端口处聚集形成水滴,水滴会从炮雾筒端口处滴落,造成水资源浪费,且滴落的水会携带灰尘,粘附在雾炮机表面,影响雾炮机的使用。3. At the fog outlet port of the cannon fog tube, the mist will come into contact with the port of the cannon fog tube. After long-term use, the mist will gather at the port of the cannon fog tube to form water droplets. The water droplets will drip from the port of the cannon fog tube, causing a waste of water resources. And the dripping water will carry dust and adhere to the surface of the fog cannon, affecting the use of the fog cannon.

因此可采用一种新型的建筑施工降尘设备来解决现有技术的不足之处。Therefore, a new type of construction dust reduction equipment can be used to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在仰角存在偏移、雾气液化滴落以及雾气扩散范围有限的问题,而提出的一种建筑施工降尘设备。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a dust reduction equipment for building construction in order to solve the problems in the prior art of deviation in elevation angle, liquefaction and dripping of mist, and limited mist diffusion range.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种建筑施工降尘设备,包括:A kind of construction dust reduction equipment, including:

箱体以及安装在箱体内部的供水机构;The box and the water supply mechanism installed inside the box;

雾化部,所述雾化部包括雾炮筒,所述箱体与雾炮筒之间安装有转动机构,所述雾炮筒内通过固定支架固定安装有双轴双向电机,所述双轴双向电机第一驱动轴上安装有鼓风机构;Atomization part, the atomization part includes a fog cannon barrel, a rotating mechanism is installed between the box and the fog cannon barrel, a biaxial bidirectional motor is fixedly installed in the fog cannon barrel through a fixed bracket, the biaxial A blowing mechanism is installed on the first drive shaft of the bidirectional motor;

所述雾炮筒上通过固定贴片固定安装有注水环管,所述注水环管上固定连通有分液管,所述分液管上固定连通有多个加压头,每个所述加压头上均固定连通有多个喷头,每个所述喷头上均固定连通有一个喷嘴,每个所述喷头上均安装有与对应喷嘴相配合的调节阀,所述固定贴片上安装有与调节阀相配合的调节机构;A water injection ring pipe is fixedly installed on the mist cannon barrel through a fixed patch, and a liquid distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the water injection ring pipe. A plurality of pressurizing heads are fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe. There are multiple nozzles fixedly connected to the pressure head. Each nozzle is fixedly connected to a nozzle. Each nozzle is equipped with a regulating valve that matches the corresponding nozzle. The fixed patch is equipped with a A regulating mechanism that matches the regulating valve;

调节部,所述调节部包括固定圆环以及安装在固定圆环上的扩展机构;The adjustment part includes a fixed ring and an expansion mechanism installed on the fixed ring;

集水部,所述集水部包括固定安装在箱体上的收集器,所述收集器上通过导管固定连通有与雾炮筒相配合的收集皿。The water collection part includes a collector fixedly installed on the box, and the collector is fixedly connected with a collection dish that matches the fog cannon barrel through a conduit.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述供水机构包括水箱、泵机、注水管、导水管以及伸缩水管,所述箱体内放置有水箱,所述水箱上固定安装有泵机,所述泵机上固定连通有伸缩水管,所述伸缩水管上固定连通管有导水管,所述导水管与注水环管之间通过注水管相连通。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank, a pump, a water injection pipe, a water conduit and a telescopic water pipe. A water tank is placed in the box, and a pump is fixedly installed on the water tank. A telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the pump, and a water conduit is fixed to the telescopic water pipe. The water conduit and the water injection ring pipe are connected through a water injection pipe.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述转动机构包括转动支座、转动垫板、支撑座、转角支座以及连接块,所述箱体上固定安装有转动支座,所述转动支座上通过转动结构安装有转动垫板,所述转动垫板上固定安装有支撑座,所述支撑座上转动安装有转角支座,所述转角支座上通过螺栓固定安装有两个连接块,两个所述连接块与雾炮筒之间均为固定连接;In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating support, a rotating pad, a support seat, a corner support and a connecting block. The rotating support is fixedly installed on the box, and the rotating support A rotating pad is installed on the base through a rotating structure. A support seat is fixedly installed on the rotating pad. A corner support is rotatably installed on the support seat. Two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the corner support through bolts. , the two connecting blocks and the fog cannon barrel are both fixedly connected;

所述雾炮筒与转动垫板之间安装有调角结构,且双轴双向电机与转动垫板之间安装有传动结构。An angle-adjusting structure is installed between the fog cannon barrel and the rotating backing plate, and a transmission structure is installed between the biaxial bidirectional motor and the rotating backing plate.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述转动结构包括固定块、滑杆以及环形滑槽,所述转动垫板上固定安装有多个固定块,每个所述固定块上均转动安装有一个滑杆,所述转动支座上开设有与多个滑杆均相配合的环形滑槽。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the rotating structure includes a fixed block, a sliding rod and an annular chute. A plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the rotating pad, and each fixed block is rotated and installed. There is a sliding rod, and the rotating support is provided with annular slide grooves that match multiple sliding rods.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述调角结构包括转动滑轨、滑动块、第一电推杆以及转动接头,所述转动垫板上固定安装有转动滑轨,所述转动滑轨上滑动安装有滑动块,所述滑动块上固定安装有第一电推杆,所述第一电推杆驱动端上转动安装有转动接头,所述转动接头与雾炮筒之间为固定连接。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the angle-adjusting structure includes a rotating slide rail, a sliding block, a first electric push rod and a rotating joint. The rotating slide rail is fixedly installed on the rotating pad. A sliding block is installed slidingly on the rail. A first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the sliding block. A rotating joint is installed on the driving end of the first electric push rod. There is a fixed connection between the rotating joint and the fog cannon barrel. connect.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述传动结构包括收卷辊、连动齿环、万向杆、驱动齿轮、固定板、连动杆、第一斜齿轮、驱动杆、第二电推杆、第二斜齿轮、万向节、斜齿轮一以及斜齿轮二;In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the transmission structure includes a winding roller, a linking ring gear, a universal rod, a driving gear, a fixed plate, a linking rod, a first helical gear, a driving rod, a second electric Push rod, second helical gear, universal joint, helical gear one and helical gear two;

所述双轴双向电机第一驱动端上固定安装有斜齿轮一,所述雾炮筒上转动安装有连动杆,所述连动杆上端固定安装有与斜齿轮一相啮合的斜齿轮二,所述连动杆下端通过万向节安装有万向杆,所述万向杆远离连动杆的一端上安装有驱动杆,所述驱动杆上转动安装有固定板,所述固定板与箱体之间固定连接;A helical gear one is fixedly installed on the first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the fog cannon barrel, and a helical gear two meshing with the helical gear one is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod. , the lower end of the linking rod is equipped with a universal rod through a universal joint, a driving rod is installed on the end of the universal rod away from the connecting rod, a fixed plate is mounted on the driving rod for rotation, and the fixed plate is connected to the connecting rod. Fixed connection between boxes;

所述驱动杆上固定安装有第二电推杆,所述第二电推杆驱动端固定安装有第二斜齿轮,所述箱体上转动安装有支柱,所述支柱上固定安装有与第二斜齿轮相啮合的第一斜齿轮,所述支柱上固定安装有驱动齿轮,所述转动垫板上固定安装有与驱动齿轮相啮合的连动齿环,所述箱体上转动安装有收卷辊,所述万向杆缠绕在收卷辊上,所述收卷辊与箱体之间安装有弹簧卷。A second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the driving rod, a second helical gear is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second electric push rod, a pillar is rotatably installed on the box, and a third electric push rod is fixedly installed on the pillar. The first helical gear meshes with the two helical gears. A driving gear is fixedly installed on the pillar. A linking ring gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the rotating pad. Winding roller, the universal rod is wound around the winding roller, and a spring roll is installed between the winding roller and the box.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述鼓风机构包括单向轴承以及鼓风叶片,所述双轴双向电机第二驱动端上固定安装有两个单向轴承,两个所述单向轴承上均固定安装有一个鼓风叶片。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the blowing mechanism includes a one-way bearing and a blowing blade. Two one-way bearings are fixedly installed on the second driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor. A blower blade is fixedly installed on the bearing.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述调节机构包括调节齿环、齿槽、垫块、环状槽以及转动柱,所述固定贴片上固定安装有垫块,所述垫块上固定安装有转动柱,所述转动柱上转动安装有调节齿环,所述调节齿环上开设有与转动柱相配合的环状槽,每个所述调节阀上均开设有多个与调节齿环相啮合的齿槽。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment gear ring, a tooth slot, a pad, an annular groove and a rotating column. A pad is fixedly installed on the fixed patch, and the pad is mounted on the pad. A rotating column is fixedly installed, and an adjusting gear ring is mounted on the rotating column. The adjusting gear ring is provided with an annular groove that matches the rotating column. Each of the regulating valves is provided with a plurality of adjusting gear rings. The tooth grooves in which the gear rings mesh.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述扩展机构包括调节罩以及波形伸缩罩,所述固定圆环上转动安装有多个调节罩,相邻两个所述调节罩之间均固定安装有一个波形伸缩罩。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, the expansion mechanism includes an adjustment cover and a wave-shaped telescopic cover. A plurality of adjustment covers are rotatably installed on the fixed ring, and two adjacent adjustment covers are fixedly installed between them. There is a corrugated telescopic cover.

在上述的一种建筑施工降尘设备中,所述雾炮筒远离喷嘴的一端上固定安装有防尘罩,所述双轴双向电机第一驱动端上固定安装有与防尘罩相配合的刮灰板。In the above-mentioned construction dust reduction equipment, a dust cover is fixedly installed on the end of the fog cannon barrel away from the nozzle, and a scraper matching the dust cover is fixedly installed on the first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor. Grey board.

与现有的技术相比,本发明优点在于:Compared with existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are:

1:本发明在进行施工降尘时,双轴双向电机不仅可驱动鼓风叶片进行鼓风吹雾操作,还可用于雾炮筒转角的驱动,一机两用,不仅提高双轴双向电机的利用率,还可对雾炮筒的转角进行机械调节,可提高雾炮筒转角的稳定性,降低外力对雾炮筒转角的影响。1: When the present invention is performing dust reduction during construction, the biaxial bidirectional motor can not only drive the blower blades for blowing and blowing fog, but can also be used to drive the angle of the fog cannon barrel. One machine has dual purposes, which not only improves the utilization of the biaxial bidirectional motor. It can also mechanically adjust the rotation angle of the fog cannon barrel, which can improve the stability of the fog cannon barrel angle and reduce the influence of external forces on the fog cannon barrel angle.

2:本发明在进行施工降尘时,采用多个朝向不同的喷嘴以及喷头来进行喷雾,喷雾效率更高,且喷雾范围更广,降尘效率提高,同时还可根据需要来对喷雾的范围进行改变,提高喷雾的利用率,有效的节约水资源。2: When carrying out construction dust reduction, the present invention uses multiple nozzles and nozzles with different orientations to spray. The spray efficiency is higher, the spray range is wider, the dust reduction efficiency is improved, and the spray range can be changed as needed. , improve the utilization rate of spray and effectively save water resources.

3:本发明在进行施工降尘时,不仅可通过喷嘴喷出雾气,还可改变喷嘴的张口大小,从而达到喷出水柱的目的,可在水柱与雾气中来回调节,不仅可进行雾化降尘,还可喷射水柱对过往车辆进行清洗,实现清洗降尘一体化,功能性更强。3: When carrying out construction dust reduction, the present invention can not only spray mist through the nozzle, but also change the opening size of the nozzle, so as to achieve the purpose of spraying out a water column. It can adjust back and forth between the water column and the mist, not only can atomize dust reduction, It can also spray water jets to clean passing vehicles, achieving integrated cleaning and dust reduction with stronger functionality.

4:本发明在进行施工降尘时,可对雾炮筒上滴落的水滴进行收集再利用,可有效的降低水资源的浪费,同时还可降低水滴滴落在雾炮筒上的概率,避免雾炮筒上水滴携带灰尘聚集,降低对雾炮筒的影响,提高雾炮筒表面的洁净度。4: The present invention can collect and reuse the water droplets dripping from the fog cannon barrel during construction dust reduction, which can effectively reduce the waste of water resources. At the same time, it can also reduce the probability of water droplets falling on the fog cannon barrel and avoid Water droplets on the fog cannon barrel carry dust and accumulate, reducing the impact on the fog cannon barrel and improving the cleanliness of the fog cannon barrel surface.

综上所述,本发明利用机械调节雾炮筒的转角,稳定性高,受外力影响较小,还可根据需求来调节雾气喷射范围,扩大了适用范围,不仅可改变喷嘴的张口大小来实现雾气与水柱之间切换,起到雾化降尘以及水柱清洗的目的,还可对雾化聚集的水滴进行收集,节约水资源,降低成本。In summary, the present invention uses machinery to adjust the rotation angle of the fog cannon barrel, which has high stability and is less affected by external forces. It can also adjust the mist spray range according to needs, expanding the scope of application. It can not only change the opening size of the nozzle to achieve Switching between mist and water column can achieve the purpose of atomizing dust reduction and water column cleaning. It can also collect the water droplets collected by atomization, saving water resources and reducing costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,其中:The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明提出的一种建筑施工降尘设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction dust reduction equipment proposed by the present invention;

图2为图1转动一定角度的放大结构示意详图;Figure 2 is a schematic detailed view of the enlarged structure of Figure 1 rotated at a certain angle;

图3为图1中去除箱体后的放大结构示意详图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic detailed view of the structure in Figure 1 with the box removed;

图4为图3中转动机构的放大结构示意详图;Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic detailed view of the rotating mechanism in Figure 3;

图5为图4转动一定角度的放大结构示意详图;Figure 5 is a schematic detailed view of the enlarged structure of Figure 4 rotated at a certain angle;

图6为图4中转动支座及其周边部件的放大结构示意详图;Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic detailed view of the rotating support and its surrounding components in Figure 4;

图7为图4中双轴双向电机及其周边部件的放大结构示意详图;Figure 7 is an enlarged structural schematic detail view of the biaxial bidirectional motor and its peripheral components in Figure 4;

图8为图7中驱动结构的放大结构示意详图;Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic detailed view of the driving structure in Figure 7;

图9为图8中万向节的内部放大结构示意详图;Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic detailed view of the internal structure of the universal joint in Figure 8;

图10为图2中收集器及其周边部件的放大结构示意详图;Figure 10 is an enlarged structural schematic detail view of the collector and its surrounding components in Figure 2;

图11为图4中转动滑轨及其周边部件的放大结构示意详图;Figure 11 is an enlarged structural schematic detail view of the rotating slide rail and its peripheral components in Figure 4;

图12为图1中调节罩及其周边部件的放大结构示意详图;Figure 12 is an enlarged structural schematic detailed view of the adjusting cover and its peripheral components in Figure 1;

图13为图12的分解放大结构示意详图;Figure 13 is an exploded and enlarged structural schematic detailed view of Figure 12;

图14为图13中加压头及其周边部件的放大结构示意详图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged structural schematic detail view of the pressurizing head and its surrounding components in FIG. 13 .

图中:1箱体、2万向轮、3门体、4防护罩、5收集器、6雾炮筒、7调节罩、8防尘罩、9水箱、10泵机、11单向轴承、12收集皿、13双轴双向电机、14鼓风叶片、15注水阀、16收卷辊、17转动支座、18转动垫板、19固定块、20滑杆、21转动滑轨、22支撑座、23连动齿环、24转角支座、25连接块、26万向杆、27滑动块、28第一电推杆、29转动接头、30注水管、31导水管、32伸缩水管、33分液管、34调节齿环、35固定贴片、36注水环管、37驱动齿轮、38固定板、39固定支架、40刮灰板、41连动杆、42第一斜齿轮、43驱动杆、44第二电推杆、45第二斜齿轮、46万向节、47加压头、48喷头、49调节阀、50喷嘴、51限位控制开关、52环形滑槽。In the picture: 1 box, 2 universal wheels, 3 doors, 4 protective covers, 5 collectors, 6 fog barrels, 7 adjustment covers, 8 dust covers, 9 water tanks, 10 pumps, 11 one-way bearings, 12 collecting dish, 13 biaxial bidirectional motor, 14 blowing blade, 15 water injection valve, 16 winding roller, 17 rotating support, 18 rotating pad, 19 fixed block, 20 sliding rod, 21 rotating slide rail, 22 supporting seat , 23 linking ring, 24 corner support, 25 connecting block, 26 universal rod, 27 sliding block, 28 first electric push rod, 29 rotating joint, 30 water injection pipe, 31 water pipe, 32 telescopic water pipe, 33 minutes Liquid pipe, 34 adjusting gear ring, 35 fixed patch, 36 water injection ring pipe, 37 driving gear, 38 fixed plate, 39 fixed bracket, 40 dust scraper, 41 linking rod, 42 first helical gear, 43 driving rod, 44 second electric push rod, 45 second helical gear, 46 universal joint, 47 pressure head, 48 nozzle, 49 regulating valve, 50 nozzle, 51 limit control switch, 52 annular chute.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

参照图1-图3、图12-图14,一种建筑施工降尘设备,包括:Referring to Figures 1-3 and 12-14, a building construction dust reduction equipment includes:

箱体1以及安装在箱体1内部的供水机构;Box 1 and the water supply mechanism installed inside the box 1;

雾化部,雾化部用于施工现场雾化降尘,雾化部包括雾炮筒6;The atomization part is used for atomization and dust reduction at the construction site. The atomization part includes a fog cannon barrel 6;

雾炮筒6上通过固定贴片35固定安装有注水环管36,注水环管36上固定连通有分液管33,分液管33上固定连通有多个加压头47,每个加压头47上均固定连通有多个喷头48,每个喷头48上均固定连通有一个喷嘴50,每个喷头48上均安装有与对应喷嘴50相配合的调节阀49;The mist cannon barrel 6 is fixedly installed with a water injection ring pipe 36 through a fixed patch 35. The water injection ring pipe 36 is fixedly connected to a liquid distribution pipe 33. The liquid distribution pipe 33 is fixedly connected to a plurality of pressurizing heads 47, each of which is pressurized. A plurality of nozzles 48 are fixedly connected to the head 47, and each nozzle 48 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 50. Each nozzle 48 is equipped with a regulating valve 49 that matches the corresponding nozzle 50;

上述值得注意的有:The above are worth noting:

供水机构包括水箱9、泵机10、注水管30、导水管31以及伸缩水管32,箱体1内放置有水箱9,水箱9上固定安装有泵机10,泵机10上固定连通有伸缩水管32,伸缩水管32上固定连通管有导水管31,导水管31与注水环管36之间通过注水管30相连通;The water supply mechanism includes a water tank 9, a pump 10, a water injection pipe 30, a water conduit 31 and a telescopic water pipe 32. A water tank 9 is placed in the box 1, a pump 10 is fixedly installed on the water tank 9, and a telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the pump 10. 32. The telescopic water pipe 32 has a fixed communication pipe with a water conduit 31, and the water conduit 31 and the water injection ring pipe 36 are connected through the water injection pipe 30;

首先,通过注水阀15向水箱9内注入降尘水,然后通过泵机10,将水箱9内的水通过伸缩水管32、注水管30以及导水管31注入注水环管36内,通过注水环管36将水导入分液管33内,通过分液管33将水均匀的导入每个加压头47内,通过加压头47来增大水的压强,接着水通过喷头48从喷嘴50内喷出,转动调节阀49可改变喷嘴50的张口大小,张口越小,喷嘴50喷出的水雾化效果越佳,当张口张开达到一定程度时,此时喷嘴50喷出的水呈柱状,此时可进行冲洗操作;First, dust-reducing water is injected into the water tank 9 through the water injection valve 15, and then the water in the water tank 9 is injected into the water injection ring pipe 36 through the telescopic water pipe 32, the water injection pipe 30 and the water conduit pipe 31 through the pump 10. The water is introduced into the liquid distribution pipe 33, and the water is evenly introduced into each pressure head 47 through the liquid distribution pipe 33. The pressure of the water is increased through the pressure head 47, and then the water is sprayed from the nozzle 50 through the nozzle 48. , turning the regulating valve 49 can change the opening size of the nozzle 50. The smaller the opening, the better the atomization effect of the water sprayed by the nozzle 50. When the opening reaches a certain extent, the water sprayed by the nozzle 50 will be columnar. Flushing operation can be carried out;

不仅可通过喷嘴50喷出雾气,还可改变喷嘴50的张口大小,从而达到喷出水柱的目的,可在水柱与水雾中来回调节,不仅可进行雾化降尘,还可喷射水柱对过往车辆进行清洗,实现清洗降尘一体化,功能性更强。Not only can the mist be sprayed through the nozzle 50, but the opening size of the nozzle 50 can also be changed to achieve the purpose of spraying out a water column. It can be adjusted back and forth between the water column and the water mist. It can not only carry out atomization and dust reduction, but also spray water columns on passing vehicles. Carry out cleaning to achieve integrated cleaning and dust reduction, with stronger functionality.

参照图1-图9、图11,箱体1与雾炮筒6之间安装有转动机构,雾炮筒6内通过固定支架39固定安装有双轴双向电机13,双轴双向电机13第一驱动轴上安装有鼓风机构,鼓风机构用于扩散雾气,扩大雾化降尘范围;Referring to Figures 1 to 9 and 11, a rotating mechanism is installed between the box 1 and the fog cannon barrel 6. A biaxial bidirectional motor 13 is fixedly installed in the fog cannon barrel 6 through a fixed bracket 39. The biaxial bidirectional motor 13 is first A blowing mechanism is installed on the driving shaft. The blowing mechanism is used to diffuse the mist and expand the scope of atomization and dust reduction;

上述值得注意的有:The above are worth noting:

转动机构包括转动支座17、转动垫板18、支撑座22、转角支座24以及连接块25,箱体1上固定安装有转动支座17,转动支座17上通过转动结构安装有转动垫板18,转动垫板18上固定安装有支撑座22,支撑座22上转动安装有转角支座24,转角支座24上通过螺栓固定安装有两个连接块25,两个连接块25与雾炮筒6之间均为固定连接;The rotating mechanism includes a rotating support 17, a rotating pad 18, a support base 22, a corner support 24 and a connecting block 25. The rotating support 17 is fixedly installed on the box 1, and a rotating pad is installed on the rotating support 17 through a rotating structure. plate 18, a support base 22 is fixedly installed on the rotating pad 18, a corner support 24 is rotationally installed on the support base 22, and two connecting blocks 25 are fixedly installed on the corner support 24 through bolts, and the two connecting blocks 25 are connected to the fog. The gun barrels 6 are all fixedly connected;

雾炮筒6与转动垫板18之间安装有调角结构,且双轴双向电机13与转动垫板18之间安装有传动结构;An angle adjustment structure is installed between the fog cannon barrel 6 and the rotating backing plate 18, and a transmission structure is installed between the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 and the rotating backing plate 18;

通过安装转动垫板18、支撑座22以及转角支座24、连接块25,使得雾炮筒6可拆卸,便于后期对雾炮筒6的清理以及维护。By installing the rotating pad 18, the support base 22, the corner support 24, and the connecting block 25, the fog cannon barrel 6 is detachable, which facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the fog cannon barrel 6 in the future.

转动结构包括固定块19、滑杆20以及环形滑槽52,转动垫板18上固定安装有多个固定块19,每个固定块19上均转动安装有一个滑杆20,转动支座17上开设有与多个滑杆20均相配合的环形滑槽52;The rotating structure includes a fixed block 19, a sliding rod 20 and an annular chute 52. A plurality of fixed blocks 19 are fixedly installed on the rotating pad 18, and a sliding rod 20 is rotationally installed on each fixed block 19. The rotating support 17 is An annular slide groove 52 matching the plurality of slide rods 20 is provided;

转动垫板18转动时,会带动固定块19以及滑杆20转动,使得滑杆20在转动支座17上的环形滑槽52内呈环形转动,该部分可确保转动垫板18与转动支座17保持贴合,避免转动垫板18转动偏移,提高转动垫板18转动的稳定;When the rotating backing plate 18 rotates, it will drive the fixed block 19 and the sliding rod 20 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 20 rotates annularly in the annular chute 52 on the rotating support 17. This part can ensure that the rotating backing plate 18 is in contact with the rotating support. 17 maintains the fit, avoids the rotational deviation of the rotating pad 18, and improves the rotation stability of the rotating pad 18;

调角结构包括转动滑轨21、滑动块27、第一电推杆28以及转动接头29,转动垫板18上固定安装有转动滑轨21,转动滑轨21上滑动安装有滑动块27,滑动块27上固定安装有第一电推杆28,第一电推杆28驱动端上转动安装有转动接头29,转动接头29与雾炮筒6之间为固定连接;The angle-adjusting structure includes a rotating slide rail 21, a sliding block 27, a first electric push rod 28 and a rotating joint 29. The rotating slide rail 21 is fixedly installed on the rotating backing plate 18, and the sliding block 27 is slidably installed on the rotating slide rail 21. The first electric push rod 28 is fixedly installed on the block 27, and a rotating joint 29 is installed on the driving end of the first electric push rod 28. The rotating joint 29 is fixedly connected to the fog cannon barrel 6;

转动滑轨21会随着雾炮筒6的转动而转动,通过第一电推杆28以及转动接头29来改变雾炮筒6竖直方向的夹角,以此来改变雾炮筒6的仰角,便于针对性的进行降尘或者冲洗,节约水资源,提高降尘或者冲洗效率;The rotating slide rail 21 will rotate as the fog cannon barrel 6 rotates, and the vertical angle of the fog cannon barrel 6 is changed through the first electric push rod 28 and the rotating joint 29, thereby changing the elevation angle of the fog cannon barrel 6 , to facilitate targeted dust reduction or flushing, save water resources, and improve dust reduction or flushing efficiency;

传动结构包括收卷辊16、连动齿环23、万向杆26、驱动齿轮37、固定板38、连动杆41、第一斜齿轮42、驱动杆43、第二电推杆44、第二斜齿轮45、万向节46、斜齿轮一以及斜齿轮二;The transmission structure includes a winding roller 16, a linking ring 23, a universal rod 26, a driving gear 37, a fixed plate 38, a linking rod 41, a first helical gear 42, a driving rod 43, a second electric push rod 44, and a connecting rod 41. two helical gears 45, universal joint 46, helical gear one and helical gear two;

双轴双向电机13第一驱动端上固定安装有斜齿轮一,雾炮筒6上转动安装有连动杆41,连动杆41上端固定安装有与斜齿轮一相啮合的斜齿轮二,连动杆41下端通过万向节46安装有万向杆26,万向杆26远离连动杆41的一端上安装有驱动杆43,驱动杆43上转动安装有固定板38,固定板38与箱体1之间固定连接;A helical gear 1 is fixedly installed on the first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13, a connecting rod 41 is rotatably installed on the fog cannon barrel 6, and a helical gear 2 meshing with the helical gear 1 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting rod 41. The lower end of the moving rod 41 is equipped with a universal rod 26 through a universal joint 46. A driving rod 43 is installed on the end of the universal rod 26 away from the linking rod 41. A fixed plate 38 is mounted on the driving rod 43 for rotation. The fixed plate 38 is connected to the box. Fixed connection between bodies 1;

驱动杆43上固定安装有第二电推杆44,第二电推杆44驱动端固定安装有第二斜齿轮45,箱体1上转动安装有支柱,支柱上固定安装有与第二斜齿轮45相啮合的第一斜齿轮42,支柱上固定安装有驱动齿轮37,转动垫板18上固定安装有与驱动齿轮37相啮合的连动齿环23,箱体1上转动安装有收卷辊16,万向杆26缠绕在收卷辊16上,收卷辊16与箱体1之间安装有弹簧卷;A second electric push rod 44 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 43, and a second helical gear 45 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second electric push rod 44. A pillar is rotatably installed on the box 1, and the second helical gear is fixedly installed on the pillar. 45 meshing first helical gear 42, a driving gear 37 is fixedly installed on the pillar, a linking ring 23 meshing with the driving gear 37 is fixedly installed on the rotating backing plate 18, and a winding roller is rotationally installed on the box 1 16. The universal rod 26 is wound around the rewinding roller 16, and a spring roll is installed between the rewinding roller 16 and the box 1;

双轴双向电机13第一驱动端转动带动斜齿轮一转动,从而带动与斜齿轮一相啮合的斜齿轮二转动,从而带动连动杆41转动,连动杆41转动通过万向节46以及万向杆26带动驱动杆43转动,驱动杆43带动第二电推杆44转动,从而带动第二斜齿轮45转动,第二斜齿轮45转动带动第一斜齿轮42转动,从而带动驱动齿轮37转动,驱动齿轮37带动与之啮合的连动齿环23转动,从而带动转动垫板18转动;The first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 rotates to drive the helical gear 1 to rotate, thereby driving the helical gear 2 meshed with the helical gear 1 to rotate, thereby driving the linking rod 41 to rotate. The linking rod 41 rotates through the universal joint 46 and the universal joint 46 . The steering rod 26 drives the driving rod 43 to rotate, the driving rod 43 drives the second electric push rod 44 to rotate, thereby driving the second helical gear 45 to rotate, the rotation of the second helical gear 45 drives the first helical gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 37 to rotate , the driving gear 37 drives the linked gear ring 23 meshed with it to rotate, thereby driving the rotating backing plate 18 to rotate;

当需要需要手动调节雾炮筒6的转角时,可通过第二电推杆44来控制第一斜齿轮42与第二斜齿轮45分离,此时即可手动调节雾炮筒6的转角,即可机械调节又可手动调节,操作便捷。When it is necessary to manually adjust the rotation angle of the fog cannon barrel 6, the second electric push rod 44 can be used to control the separation of the first helical gear 42 and the second helical gear 45. At this time, the rotation angle of the fog cannon barrel 6 can be manually adjusted, that is, It can be adjusted mechanically or manually, and is easy to operate.

雾炮筒6远离喷嘴50的一端上固定安装有防尘罩8,双轴双向电机13的第一驱动端上固定安装有与防尘罩8相配合的刮灰板40;A dust cover 8 is fixedly installed on the end of the fog cannon barrel 6 away from the nozzle 50, and a dust scraper 40 matching the dust cover 8 is fixedly installed on the first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13;

防尘罩8的作用是为了降低灰尘进入雾炮筒6内的概率,提高雾炮筒6内部的洁净程度,降低灰尘对雾炮筒6的影响,双轴双向电机13的第一驱动端转动带动刮灰板40转动来将防尘罩8上吸附的灰尘刮落,实现防尘罩8的自动清理目的,无需人工手动清理,人工劳动强度低;The function of the dust cover 8 is to reduce the probability of dust entering the fog cannon barrel 6, improve the cleanliness inside the fog cannon barrel 6, and reduce the impact of dust on the fog cannon barrel 6. The first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 rotates The dust scraper 40 is driven to rotate to scrape off the dust adsorbed on the dust cover 8, thereby realizing the purpose of automatic cleaning of the dust cover 8, without the need for manual cleaning, and the manual labor intensity is low;

鼓风机构包括单向轴承11以及鼓风叶片14,双轴双向电机13第二驱动端上固定安装有两个单向轴承11,两个单向轴承11上均固定安装有一个鼓风叶片14;The blowing mechanism includes a one-way bearing 11 and a blowing blade 14. Two one-way bearings 11 are fixedly installed on the second driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13, and a blowing blade 14 is fixedly installed on both one-way bearings 11;

双轴双向电机13第二驱动端转动带动其中一个单向轴承11转动,双轴双向电机13第二驱动端反向转动,会带动另一个单向轴承11转动,而先前的单向轴承11不会转动,从而带动鼓风叶片14转动,实现两个鼓风叶片14交替转动鼓风的目的,且均为鼓风而不会吸风。The rotation of the second driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 drives one of the one-way bearings 11 to rotate. The reverse rotation of the second driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 will drive the other one-way bearing 11 to rotate, and the previous one-way bearing 11 does not It will rotate, thereby driving the blowing blades 14 to rotate, achieving the purpose of the two blowing blades 14 rotating alternately to blow the air, and both blowing the air without sucking the air.

参照图1-图2、图12-图14,雾炮筒6上通过固定贴片35固定安装有注水环管36,注水环管36上固定连通有分液管33,分液管33上固定连通有多个加压头47,每个加压头47上均固定连通有多个喷头48,每个喷头48上均固定连通有一个喷嘴50,每个喷头48上均安装有与对应喷嘴50相配合的调节阀49,固定贴片35上安装有与调节阀49相配合的调节机构;Referring to Figures 1-2 and 12-14, the mist cannon barrel 6 is fixedly installed with a water injection ring pipe 36 through a fixed patch 35. The water injection ring pipe 36 is fixedly connected to a liquid distribution pipe 33, and the liquid distribution pipe 33 is fixed on the water injection ring pipe 36. There are a plurality of pressurizing heads 47 connected to each other. Each pressurizing head 47 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 48. Each nozzle 48 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 50. Each nozzle 48 is equipped with a corresponding nozzle 50. A matching regulating valve 49, and an adjusting mechanism matching the regulating valve 49 is installed on the fixed patch 35;

上述值得注意的有:The above are worth noting:

调节机构包括调节齿环34、齿槽、垫块、环状槽以及转动柱,固定贴片35上固定安装有垫块,垫块上固定安装有转动柱,转动柱上转动安装有调节齿环34,调节齿环34上开设有与转动柱相配合的环状槽,每个调节阀49上均开设有多个与调节齿环34相啮合的齿槽;The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment toothed ring 34, a tooth groove, a pad, an annular groove and a rotating column. The fixed patch 35 is fixedly installed with a pad, the pad is fixedly installed with a rotating column, and the rotating column is rotated with an adjusting toothed ring. 34. The adjusting toothed ring 34 is provided with an annular groove that matches the rotating column, and each regulating valve 49 is provided with a plurality of toothed grooves that mesh with the adjusting toothed ring 34;

转动其中一个调节齿环34,可带动与该调节齿环34相啮合的调节阀49转动,该调节阀49转动会带动另一个调节齿环34转动,从而带动与另一个调节齿环34相啮合的另一个调节阀49转动,实现调节喷嘴50张口大小的目的。Rotating one of the adjustment ring gears 34 can drive the adjustment valve 49 meshed with the adjustment gear ring 34 to rotate. The rotation of the adjustment valve 49 will drive the other adjustment gear ring 34 to rotate, thereby driving the other adjustment gear ring 34 to mesh with it. The other regulating valve 49 rotates to achieve the purpose of adjusting the opening size of the nozzle 50.

参照图1-图2、图13,调节部,调节部用于调节雾炮筒6出雾口扩散范围大小,以便于进行针对性降尘或者清洗,节约水资源,调节部包括固定圆环以及安装在固定圆环上的扩展机构;Referring to Figures 1-2 and 13, the adjustment part is used to adjust the diffusion range of the mist outlet of the fog cannon barrel 6 to facilitate targeted dust reduction or cleaning and save water resources. The adjustment part includes a fixed ring and an installation Expansion mechanism on fixed ring;

上述值得注意的有:The above are worth noting:

扩展机构包括调节罩7以及波形伸缩罩,固定圆环上转动安装有多个调节罩7,相邻两个调节罩7之间均固定安装有一个波形伸缩罩;The expansion mechanism includes an adjusting cover 7 and a wave-shaped telescopic cover. A plurality of adjusting covers 7 are rotatably installed on the fixed ring, and a wave-shaped telescopic cover is fixedly installed between two adjacent adjusting covers 7;

转动调节罩7,可改变调节罩7与雾炮筒6之间的夹角,随着调节罩7的转动,会改变相邻两个调节罩7之间的间距,此时波形伸缩罩会自动伸缩,来弥补调节罩7之间的间隙,可防止水泄漏。Rotating the adjusting cover 7 can change the angle between the adjusting cover 7 and the fog cannon barrel 6. As the adjusting cover 7 rotates, the distance between two adjacent adjusting covers 7 will change. At this time, the waveform telescopic cover will automatically Telescopically, the gap between the adjusting covers 7 can be filled to prevent water leakage.

参照图1-图3、图10,集水部,集水部用于对雾炮筒6聚集的水滴进行收集再利用,降低水资源的浪费,节约成本,集水部包括固定安装在箱体1上的收集器5,收集器5上通过导管固定连通有与雾炮筒6相配合的收集皿12;Referring to Figures 1 to 3 and 10, the water collection part is used to collect and reuse the water droplets collected in the fog cannon barrel 6 to reduce the waste of water resources and save costs. The water collection part includes a fixed installation in the box. The collector 5 on 1 has a collection dish 12 that matches the fog cannon barrel 6 and is fixedly connected to the collector 5 through a conduit;

上述值得注意的有:The above are worth noting:

收集皿12安装在最下部的调节罩7上,雾气聚集在调节罩7上会形成水珠,水珠从调节罩7上滴落到收集皿12内,然后通过收集器5收集,通过管道流入水箱9内在利用,收集器5内装有滤网,可对水滴上携带的灰尘进行过滤,可避免喷嘴50堵塞。The collecting dish 12 is installed on the lowermost adjusting cover 7. When the mist gathers on the adjusting cover 7, it will form water droplets. The water droplets drip from the adjusting cover 7 into the collecting dish 12, and then are collected by the collector 5 and flow into the pipe. The water tank 9 is internally used, and the collector 5 is equipped with a filter, which can filter the dust carried on the water droplets and prevent the nozzle 50 from clogging.

本发明的具体操作步骤为:The specific operating steps of the present invention are:

降尘或者冲洗;Dust removal or flushing;

通过注水阀15向水箱9内注入降尘水,然后通过泵机10,将水箱9内的水通过伸缩水管32、注水管30以及导水管31注入注水环管36内,通过注水环管36将水导入分液管33内,通过分液管33将水均匀的导入每个加压头47内,通过加压头47来增大水的压强,接着水通过喷头48从喷嘴50内喷出,转动调节阀49可改变喷嘴50的张口大小,张口越小,喷嘴50喷出的水雾化效果越佳,当张口张开达到一定程度时,此时喷嘴50喷出的水呈柱状,此时可进行冲洗操作;Inject dust-reducing water into the water tank 9 through the water injection valve 15, and then use the pump 10 to inject the water in the water tank 9 into the water injection ring pipe 36 through the telescopic water pipe 32, the water injection pipe 30 and the water conduit pipe 31, and the water is discharged through the water injection ring pipe 36. The water is introduced into the liquid distribution pipe 33, and the water is evenly introduced into each pressure head 47 through the liquid distribution pipe 33. The pressure of the water is increased through the pressure head 47, and then the water is sprayed from the nozzle 50 through the nozzle 48 and rotates. The regulating valve 49 can change the opening size of the nozzle 50. The smaller the opening, the better the atomization effect of the water sprayed by the nozzle 50. When the opening reaches a certain extent, the water sprayed by the nozzle 50 will be columnar. Perform flushing operations;

喷嘴50张口大小调节;Nozzle 50 mouth size adjustment;

转动其中一个调节齿环34,可带动与该调节齿环34相啮合的调节阀49转动,该调节阀49转动会带动另一个调节齿环34转动,从而带动与另一个调节齿环34相啮合的另一个调节阀49转动,实现调节喷嘴50张口大小的目的;Rotating one of the adjustment ring gears 34 can drive the adjustment valve 49 meshed with the adjustment gear ring 34 to rotate. The rotation of the adjustment valve 49 will drive the other adjustment gear ring 34 to rotate, thereby driving the other adjustment gear ring 34 to mesh with it. The other regulating valve 49 rotates to achieve the purpose of adjusting the opening size of the nozzle 50;

不仅可通过喷嘴50喷出雾气,还可改变喷嘴50的张口大小,从而达到喷出水柱的目的,可在水柱与水雾中来回调节,不仅可进行雾化降尘,还可喷射水柱对过往车辆进行清洗,实现清洗降尘一体化,功能性更强;Not only can the mist be sprayed through the nozzle 50, but the opening size of the nozzle 50 can also be changed to achieve the purpose of spraying out a water column. It can be adjusted back and forth between the water column and the water mist. It can not only carry out atomization and dust reduction, but also spray water columns on passing vehicles. Carry out cleaning to achieve integrated cleaning and dust reduction, with stronger functionality;

雾炮筒6转角调节;Fog cannon barrel 6-angle adjustment;

双轴双向电机13第一驱动端转动带动斜齿轮一转动,从而带动与斜齿轮一相啮合的斜齿轮二转动,从而带动连动杆41转动,连动杆41转动通过万向节46以及万向杆26带动驱动杆43转动,驱动杆43带动第二电推杆44转动,从而带动第二斜齿轮45转动,第二斜齿轮45转动带动第一斜齿轮42转动,从而带动驱动齿轮37转动,驱动齿轮37带动与之啮合的连动齿环23转动,从而带动转动垫板18转动;The first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 rotates to drive the helical gear 1 to rotate, thereby driving the helical gear 2 meshed with the helical gear 1 to rotate, thereby driving the linking rod 41 to rotate. The linking rod 41 rotates through the universal joint 46 and the universal joint 46 . The steering rod 26 drives the driving rod 43 to rotate, the driving rod 43 drives the second electric push rod 44 to rotate, thereby driving the second helical gear 45 to rotate, the rotation of the second helical gear 45 drives the first helical gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 37 to rotate , the driving gear 37 drives the linked gear ring 23 meshed with it to rotate, thereby driving the rotating backing plate 18 to rotate;

当需要需要手动调节雾炮筒6的转角时,可通过第二电推杆44来控制第一斜齿轮42与第二斜齿轮45分离,此时即可手动调节雾炮筒6的转角;When it is necessary to manually adjust the rotation angle of the fog cannon barrel 6, the second electric push rod 44 can be used to control the separation of the first helical gear 42 and the second helical gear 45. At this time, the rotation angle of the fog cannon barrel 6 can be manually adjusted;

转动垫板18转动时,会带动固定块19以及滑杆20转动,使得滑杆20在转动支座17上的环形滑槽52内呈环形转动,该部分可确保转动垫板18与转动支座17保持贴合,避免转动垫板18转动偏移,提高转动垫板18转动的稳定;When the rotating backing plate 18 rotates, it will drive the fixed block 19 and the sliding rod 20 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 20 rotates annularly in the annular chute 52 on the rotating support 17. This part can ensure that the rotating backing plate 18 is in contact with the rotating support. 17 maintains the fit, avoids the rotational deviation of the rotating pad 18, and improves the rotation stability of the rotating pad 18;

雾炮筒6仰角调节;Fog cannon barrel 6 elevation angle adjustment;

转动滑轨21会随着雾炮筒6的转动而转动,通过第一电推杆28以及转动接头29来改变雾炮筒6竖直方向的夹角,以此来改变雾炮筒6的仰角,便于针对性的进行降尘或者冲洗,节约水资源,提高降尘或者冲洗效率;The rotating slide rail 21 will rotate as the fog cannon barrel 6 rotates, and the vertical angle of the fog cannon barrel 6 is changed through the first electric push rod 28 and the rotating joint 29, thereby changing the elevation angle of the fog cannon barrel 6 , to facilitate targeted dust reduction or flushing, save water resources, and improve dust reduction or flushing efficiency;

调节罩7角度调节;Adjustable cover 7 angle adjustment;

转动调节罩7,可改变调节罩7与雾炮筒6之间的夹角,随着调节罩7的转动,会改变相邻两个调节罩7之间的间距,此时波形伸缩罩会自动伸缩,来弥补调节罩7之间的间隙,可防止水泄漏;Rotating the adjusting cover 7 can change the angle between the adjusting cover 7 and the fog cannon barrel 6. As the adjusting cover 7 rotates, the distance between two adjacent adjusting covers 7 will change. At this time, the waveform telescopic cover will automatically Telescopic to make up for the gap between the adjustment covers 7 to prevent water leakage;

滴水回收;drip recycling;

雾气聚集在调节罩7上会形成水珠,水珠从调节罩7上滴落到收集皿12内,然后通过收集器5收集,通过管道流入水箱9内在利用;The mist will form water droplets when they gather on the regulating cover 7. The water droplets drip from the regulating cover 7 into the collecting dish 12, and then are collected by the collector 5, and flow into the water tank 9 through the pipe for internal utilization;

鼓风;blast; blast

双轴双向电机13第二驱动端转动带动其中一个单向轴承11转动,双轴双向电机13第二驱动端反向转动,会带动另一个单向轴承11转动,而先前的单向轴承11不会转动,从而带动鼓风叶片14转动,实现两个鼓风叶片14交替转动鼓风的目的,且均为鼓风而不会吸风。The rotation of the second driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 drives one of the one-way bearings 11 to rotate. The reverse rotation of the second driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor 13 will drive the other one-way bearing 11 to rotate, and the previous one-way bearing 11 does not It will rotate, thereby driving the blowing blades 14 to rotate, achieving the purpose of the two blowing blades 14 rotating alternately to blow the air, and both blowing the air without sucking the air.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A kind of construction dust reduction equipment, which is characterized in that it includes: 箱体(1)以及安装在箱体(1)内部的供水机构;The box (1) and the water supply mechanism installed inside the box (1); 雾化部,所述雾化部包括雾炮筒(6),所述箱体(1)与雾炮筒(6)之间安装有转动机构,所述雾炮筒(6)内通过固定支架(39)固定安装有双轴双向电机(13),所述双轴双向电机(13)第一驱动轴上安装有鼓风机构;Atomization part, the atomization part includes a fog cannon barrel (6), a rotating mechanism is installed between the box (1) and the fog cannon barrel (6), and a fixed bracket is passed inside the fog cannon barrel (6) (39) A biaxial bidirectional motor (13) is fixedly installed, and a blowing mechanism is installed on the first drive shaft of the biaxial bidirectional motor (13); 所述雾炮筒(6)上通过固定贴片(35)固定安装有注水环管(36),所述注水环管(36)上固定连通有分液管(33),所述分液管(33)上固定连通有多个加压头(47),每个所述加压头(47)上均固定连通有多个喷头(48),每个所述喷头(48)上均固定连通有一个喷嘴(50),每个所述喷头(48)上均安装有与对应喷嘴(50)相配合的调节阀(49),所述固定贴片(35)上安装有与调节阀(49)相配合的调节机构;A water injection ring pipe (36) is fixedly installed on the fog cannon barrel (6) through a fixed patch (35), and a liquid distribution pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the water injection ring pipe (36). The liquid distribution pipe There are multiple pressurizing heads (47) fixedly connected to (33), and multiple nozzles (48) are fixedly connected to each pressurizing head (47). Each nozzle (48) is fixedly connected to There is a nozzle (50). Each nozzle (48) is equipped with a regulating valve (49) that matches the corresponding nozzle (50). The fixed patch (35) is equipped with a regulating valve (49). ) matching adjustment mechanism; 调节部,所述调节部包括固定圆环以及安装在固定圆环上的扩展机构;The adjustment part includes a fixed ring and an expansion mechanism installed on the fixed ring; 集水部,所述集水部包括固定安装在箱体(1)上的收集器(5),所述收集器(5)上通过导管固定连通有与雾炮筒(6)相配合的收集皿(12)。The water collecting part includes a collector (5) fixedly installed on the box (1). The collector (5) is fixedly connected to a collecting device matched with the fog cannon barrel (6) through a conduit. dish(12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述供水机构包括水箱(9)、泵机(10)、注水管(30)、导水管(31)以及伸缩水管(32),所述箱体(1)内放置有水箱(9),所述水箱(9)上固定安装有泵机(10),所述泵机(10)上固定连通有伸缩水管(32),所述伸缩水管(32)上固定连通管有导水管(31),所述导水管(31)与注水环管(36)之间通过注水管(30)相连通。2. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the water supply mechanism includes a water tank (9), a pump (10), a water injection pipe (30), a water conduit (31) and a telescopic water pipe. (32), a water tank (9) is placed in the box (1), a pump (10) is fixedly installed on the water tank (9), and a telescopic water pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the pump (10). ), there is a water conduit pipe (31) fixed on the telescopic water pipe (32), and the water conduit pipe (31) and the water injection ring pipe (36) are connected through the water injection pipe (30). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述转动机构包括转动支座(17)、转动垫板(18)、支撑座(22)、转角支座(24)以及连接块(25),所述箱体(1)上固定安装有转动支座(17),所述转动支座(17)上通过转动结构安装有转动垫板(18),所述转动垫板(18)上固定安装有支撑座(22),所述支撑座(22)上转动安装有转角支座(24),所述转角支座(24)上通过螺栓固定安装有两个连接块(25),两个所述连接块(25)与雾炮筒(6)之间均为固定连接;3. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes a rotating support (17), a rotating pad (18), a support base (22), and a corner support (24). ) and the connecting block (25), a rotating support (17) is fixedly installed on the box (1), and a rotating pad (18) is installed on the rotating support (17) through a rotating structure. A support base (22) is fixedly installed on the backing plate (18), a corner support (24) is rotatably installed on the support base (22), and two connections are fixedly installed on the corner support (24) through bolts. Block (25), the two connecting blocks (25) and the fog cannon barrel (6) are all fixedly connected; 所述雾炮筒(6)与转动垫板(18)之间安装有调角结构,且双轴双向电机(13)与转动垫板(18)之间安装有传动结构。An angle-adjusting structure is installed between the fog cannon barrel (6) and the rotating pad (18), and a transmission structure is installed between the biaxial bidirectional motor (13) and the rotating pad (18). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述转动结构包括固定块(19)、滑杆(20)以及环形滑槽(52),所述转动垫板(18)上固定安装有多个固定块(19),每个所述固定块(19)上均转动安装有一个滑杆(20),所述转动支座(17)上开设有与多个滑杆(20)均相配合的环形滑槽(52)。4. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the rotating structure includes a fixed block (19), a sliding rod (20) and an annular chute (52), and the rotating pad ( 18) is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed blocks (19), each fixed block (19) is rotatably installed with a sliding rod (20), and the rotating support (17) is provided with a plurality of sliding rods (19). The rods (20) all match the annular chute (52). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述调角结构包括转动滑轨(21)、滑动块(27)、第一电推杆(28)以及转动接头(29),所述转动垫板(18)上固定安装有转动滑轨(21),所述转动滑轨(21)上滑动安装有滑动块(27),所述滑动块(27)上固定安装有第一电推杆(28),所述第一电推杆(28)驱动端上转动安装有转动接头(29),所述转动接头(29)与雾炮筒(6)之间为固定连接。5. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the angle adjustment structure includes a rotating slide rail (21), a sliding block (27), a first electric push rod (28) and a rotating joint. (29), a rotating slide rail (21) is fixedly installed on the rotating backing plate (18), a sliding block (27) is slidably installed on the rotating slide rail (21), and a sliding block (27) is fixed on the rotating slide rail (21). A first electric push rod (28) is installed, and a rotating joint (29) is installed on the driving end of the first electric push rod (28). There is a gap between the rotating joint (29) and the fog cannon barrel (6). Fixed connection. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述传动结构包括收卷辊(16)、连动齿环(23)、万向杆(26)、驱动齿轮(37)、固定板(38)、连动杆(41)、第一斜齿轮(42)、驱动杆(43)、第二电推杆(44)、第二斜齿轮(45)、万向节(46)、斜齿轮一以及斜齿轮二;6. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmission structure includes a winding roller (16), a linking ring (23), a universal rod (26), a driving gear ( 37), fixed plate (38), linking rod (41), first helical gear (42), drive rod (43), second electric push rod (44), second helical gear (45), universal joint (46), helical gear one and helical gear two; 所述双轴双向电机(13)第一驱动端上固定安装有斜齿轮一,所述雾炮筒(6)上转动安装有连动杆(41),所述连动杆(41)上端固定安装有与斜齿轮一相啮合的斜齿轮二,所述连动杆(41)下端通过万向节(46)安装有万向杆(26),所述万向杆(26)远离连动杆(41)的一端上安装有驱动杆(43),所述驱动杆(43)上转动安装有固定板(38),所述固定板(38)与箱体(1)之间固定连接;A helical gear is fixedly installed on the first driving end of the biaxial bidirectional motor (13), a connecting rod (41) is rotatably installed on the fog cannon barrel (6), and the upper end of the connecting rod (41) is fixed. Helical gear two meshes with helical gear one. A universal rod (26) is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (41) through a universal joint (46). The universal rod (26) is away from the connecting rod. A driving rod (43) is installed on one end of (41), a fixed plate (38) is rotatably installed on the driving rod (43), and the fixed plate (38) is fixedly connected to the box (1); 所述驱动杆(43)上固定安装有第二电推杆(44),所述第二电推杆(44)驱动端固定安装有第二斜齿轮(45),所述箱体(1)上转动安装有支柱,所述支柱上固定安装有与第二斜齿轮(45)相啮合的第一斜齿轮(42),所述支柱上固定安装有驱动齿轮(37),所述转动垫板(18)上固定安装有与驱动齿轮(37)相啮合的连动齿环(23),所述箱体(1)上转动安装有收卷辊(16),所述万向杆(26)缠绕在收卷辊(16)上,所述收卷辊(16)与箱体(1)之间安装有弹簧卷。A second electric push rod (44) is fixedly installed on the driving rod (43), and a second helical gear (45) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second electric push rod (44). The box (1) A pillar is rotatably mounted on the pillar, a first helical gear (42) meshing with the second helical gear (45) is fixedly mounted on the pillar, a driving gear (37) is fixedly mounted on the pillar, and the rotating pad A linking ring (23) meshed with the driving gear (37) is fixedly installed on the box (18), a winding roller (16) is rotatably installed on the box (1), and the universal rod (26) It is wound around the winding roller (16), and a spring roll is installed between the winding roller (16) and the box (1). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述鼓风机构包括单向轴承(11)以及鼓风叶片(14),所述双轴双向电机(13)第二驱动端上固定安装有两个单向轴承(11),两个所述单向轴承(11)上均固定安装有一个鼓风叶片(14)。7. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the blowing mechanism includes a one-way bearing (11) and a blowing blade (14), and the biaxial bidirectional motor (13) has a second Two one-way bearings (11) are fixedly installed on the driving end, and a blowing blade (14) is fixedly installed on the two one-way bearings (11). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括调节齿环(34)、齿槽、垫块、环状槽以及转动柱,所述固定贴片(35)上固定安装有垫块,所述垫块上固定安装有转动柱,所述转动柱上转动安装有调节齿环(34),所述调节齿环(34)上开设有与转动柱相配合的环状槽,每个所述调节阀(49)上均开设有多个与调节齿环(34)相啮合的齿槽。8. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment gear ring (34), tooth grooves, pads, annular grooves and rotating columns, and the fixed patch (35) is fixedly installed with a pad, a rotating column is fixedly installed on the pad, an adjusting gear ring (34) is installed on the rotating column, and the adjusting gear ring (34) is provided with a rotating column. Matching annular grooves, each regulating valve (49) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves that mesh with the regulating ring (34). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述扩展机构包括调节罩(7)以及波形伸缩罩,所述固定圆环上转动安装有多个调节罩(7),相邻两个所述调节罩(7)之间均固定安装有一个波形伸缩罩。9. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the expansion mechanism includes an adjustment cover (7) and a wave-shaped telescopic cover, and a plurality of adjustment covers (7) are rotatably installed on the fixed ring. ), a wave-shaped telescopic cover is fixedly installed between two adjacent adjustment covers (7). 10.根据权利要求6所述的一种建筑施工降尘设备,其特征在于,所述雾炮筒(6)远离喷嘴(50)的一端上固定安装有防尘罩(8),所述双轴双向电机(13)第一驱动端上固定安装有与防尘罩(8)相配合的刮灰板(40)。10. A construction dust reduction equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that a dust cover (8) is fixedly installed on one end of the fog cannon barrel (6) away from the nozzle (50), and the dual-axis A dust scraper (40) matching the dust cover (8) is fixedly installed on the first driving end of the bidirectional motor (13).
CN202410001147.6A 2024-01-02 2024-01-02 Construction dust fall equipment Pending CN117482674A (en)

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CN118304731A (en) * 2024-06-07 2024-07-09 天津天禹天恒建设工程有限公司 Dust fall device for building site
CN118304736A (en) * 2024-06-11 2024-07-09 四川省阳子森环保设备有限公司 Indoor dust reducing device for building construction and application method thereof
CN119215584A (en) * 2024-12-05 2024-12-31 上海普宏建设工程有限公司 A high-efficiency dust suppression equipment for construction
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Application publication date: 20240202