CN113086614A - Efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering - Google Patents
Efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113086614A CN113086614A CN202110288783.8A CN202110288783A CN113086614A CN 113086614 A CN113086614 A CN 113086614A CN 202110288783 A CN202110288783 A CN 202110288783A CN 113086614 A CN113086614 A CN 113086614A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2207/00—Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
- B65G2207/08—Adjustable and/or adaptable to the article size
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a connecting bottom plate, an installation clamping plate, a transmission mechanism, a connecting motor, a turnover plate, a transmission toothed plate, a limiting support plate, a connecting sliding groove, a limiting rotating plate, a limiting clamping shaft and a connecting sleeve plate. According to the invention, by arranging the limiting mechanism and the transmission mechanism, when the columnar material is fed, the connecting motor can drive the transmission toothed plate to circularly rotate outside the transmission mechanism through the turnover plate, so that the transmission toothed plate can drive the transmission mechanism to circularly rotate, the subsequent transmission mechanism can conveniently drive the limiting rotary plate and the limiting clamp shaft to circularly displace inside the connecting sliding chute, and the limiting clamp shaft can be matched with the connecting sleeve plate to circularly switch the limiting mechanism in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the stability of subsequently clamping and feeding the columnar material is improved, and the working and transmission efficiency of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering.
Background
Building engineering carries out each item work progress for housing construction and affiliated structures facility, when building engineering is under construction simultaneously, also need to be to the building in rather than the various circuit of supporting, the installation that pipeline and equipment go on to improve follow-up people and carry out the convenience of using to the building, when building engineering is under construction, various building material's application is indispensable, column building material is the most common one, can make things convenient for follow-up constructor to carry out quick application to all kinds of buildings, and then effective follow-up progress and the efficiency of carrying out the construction to the building.
However, the degree of automation of the existing feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials is insufficient, and meanwhile, when the columnar building materials with different radiuses are limited, the adaptability of the clamping mechanism is insufficient, so that the overall adaptability of a follow-up device is reduced, and meanwhile, the efficiency of feeding the columnar building materials is also reduced, so that the feeding mechanism for conveying the columnar materials with high efficiency for building engineering is urgently needed to solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials, which is high in efficiency and used for constructional engineering, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering comprises a supporting mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a connecting bottom plate, an installation clamping plate, a transmission mechanism, a connecting motor, a turnover plate, a transmission toothed plate, a limiting support plate, a connecting sliding groove, a limiting rotating plate, a limiting clamping shaft and a connecting sleeve plate,
an installation clamping plate for supporting is fixedly installed at the center of the front end face of the connecting bottom plate, a connecting sliding groove for limiting is formed in the inner end face of the installation clamping plate, a transmission mechanism for transmission is rotatably clamped at the center of the inner end face of the installation clamping plate, a limiting rotating plate is rotatably clamped at the inner end face of the connecting sliding groove, a limiting clamping shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the outer end face of the limiting rotating plate, a limiting mechanism for guiding is rotatably clamped at the outer end face of the limiting clamping shaft, a connecting sleeve plate is rotatably clamped at the position, close to the installation clamping plate, of the front end face of the connecting bottom plate, a supporting mechanism for supporting is fixedly installed at the position, close to the end head, of the upper end face of the connecting bottom plate, a limiting support plate for supporting is fixedly installed at the position, close to the end head, of the upper end face of the limiting support plate, a connecting motor for transmission is fixedly installed at the position, close to, and the front end face of the connecting motor is fixedly connected with a turnover plate, a transmission toothed plate is rotatably clamped at the end of the front end face of the turnover plate, and the inner end face of the transmission mechanism is rotatably clamped for limiting.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a positioning connecting cylinder, a limiting cover plate, a positioning spring rod, a limiting clamping groove, an installation clamping plate, a first spring rod, a positioning guide plate and a supporting base, the supporting base for supporting is fixedly installed at the end head of the front end face of the positioning connecting cylinder, and four groups of limit clamping grooves are uniformly and equidistantly arranged at the position, close to the outer part, of the upper end surface of the positioning connecting cylinder, the upper end surfaces of the limit clamping grooves are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly connected with four groups of positioning spring rods, a limiting cover plate for supporting is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning spring rod, first spring rods for elastic buffering are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the limiting cover plate, an installation clamping plate for supporting is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end surface of each first spring rod, and a positioning guide plate for limiting is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the mounting clamping plate.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting sliding plate, a plug connector, a connecting mechanism, a columnar material, a positioning clamping groove and a clamping rotary groove, the clamping rotary groove used for limiting is formed in the end of the outer end face of the limiting sliding plate, the plug connector used for supporting is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the limiting sliding plate, four groups of positioning clamping grooves used for limiting are formed in the inner end face of the plug connector at uniform intervals, the connecting mechanism is connected with the four groups of connecting mechanisms in an elastic sliding clamping mode at uniform intervals on the inner end face of the positioning clamping groove, and the columnar material is movably clamped on the inner end face of the connecting mechanism.
Preferably, coupling mechanism is including supporting spout, installation roof, spring card axle, solid fixed sliding block, direction extension board and spacing head, the even equidistance fixedly connected with three groups of spring card axles that are used for the buffering of the up end of direction extension board, just the direction extension board is used for the installation roof of connecting through three spring card axle fixedly connected with of group, the solid fixed sliding block that rear end face center department fixedly connected with of direction extension board is used for the joint, the up end of direction extension board is close to anterior department and has seted up the support spout, the preceding terminal surface end department of direction extension board sets up the spacing head.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises an installation sliding groove, a turnover clamping plate, a connection support shaft and a connection gear, the connection support shaft for supporting is fixedly installed in the center of the upper end face of the connection gear, the turnover clamping plate for supporting is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connection support shaft, and the installation sliding groove for guiding is formed in the upper end face of the turnover clamping plate.
Preferably, with the slip joint of driving toothed plate looks adaptation, just the lower terminal surface of driving toothed plate meshes with connecting gear and rotates and be connected, the location spring pole including the connecting rod that is used for the support, slide the position spring that cup joints the adapter sleeve pole of the outer terminal surface of connecting rod and is used for connecting two sets of adapter sleeve poles, can provide sufficient spacing basis to driving toothed plate to make driving toothed plate when carrying out the swing back and forth, can laminate with connecting gear all the time, improved driven stability.
Preferably, the front end face of the positioning guide plate is provided with a positioning fillet, the mounting clamping plate is matched with the supporting chute, the supporting mechanism is matched with the supporting chute through the mounting clamping plate and then is in sliding connection with the inner end face of the connecting mechanism, the spring clamping shaft, the first spring rod and the positioning spring rod are identical in structure, the spring clamping shaft can conveniently provide enough limiting space for the guiding support plate subsequently, the adaptability of clamping different-radius columnar materials is improved, meanwhile, the positioning spring rod and the first spring rod can provide enough elasticity for the mounting clamping plate and the positioning guide plate to stretch out and draw back, and the columnar materials can be conveniently and subsequently subjected to fast and stable limiting separation.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner end face of the positioning slot is provided with a positioning chute, the positioning chute and the cross section of the fixed slide block are arranged in a T shape, the connecting mechanism is matched with the fixed slide block through the positioning chute and then is in sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the positioning slot, the mounting top plate is fixedly connected with the top end face of the positioning slot, the limiting head is provided with a clamping fillet for positioning near the inside of the supporting chute, the front part of the limiting head is arranged in a fillet shape, so that a subsequent positioning guide plate can be conveniently positioned in the supporting chute through the limiting head, thereby completing the limiting and shifting-off of the columnar material, meanwhile, the clamping fillet at the rear part of the limiting head can be conveniently and subsequently in sliding connection with the rear part of the positioning guide plate, thereby facilitating the subsequent positioning guide plate to be separated from the connecting mechanism, when the columnar material is clamped and limited, the positioning chute can provide enough sliding space and limiting foundation for the fixed, the cylindrical materials with different radiuses are conveniently limited by matching with the spring clamp shaft in the follow-up process, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
Preferably, the joint is rotated with spacing calorie of axle looks adaptation in joint rotating groove, just the interior terminal surface of connecting the lagging carries out the joint that slides with spacing slide, and the connecting sleeve board can carry on spacingly to the outside of spacing slide to make things convenient for follow-up spacing calorie of axle to drive spacing slide and carry out endless accent in drive mechanism's outside, improved follow-up stability and the efficiency of carrying out the material loading to the column material and carrying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the limiting mechanism and the transmission mechanism, when the columnar material is fed, the connecting motor can drive the transmission toothed plate to circularly rotate outside the transmission mechanism through the turnover plate, so that the transmission toothed plate can drive the transmission mechanism to circularly rotate, the subsequent transmission mechanism can conveniently drive the limiting rotary plate and the limiting clamp shaft to circularly displace inside the connecting sliding chute, and the limiting clamp shaft can be matched with the connecting sleeve plate to circularly switch the limiting mechanism in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the stability of subsequently clamping and feeding the columnar material is improved, and the working and transmission efficiency of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism can rapidly limit and pull away the columnar material in the connecting mechanism through the matching of the positioning guide plate and the mounting clamping plate, and meanwhile, the first spring rod and the positioning spring rod can provide enough elasticity for the elastic expansion of the subsequent mounting clamping plate and the positioning guide plate, so that the subsequent stability of limiting the columnar material is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting mechanism, 2-limiting mechanism, 3-connecting bottom plate, 4-installing clamping plate, 5-transmission mechanism, 6-connecting motor, 7-turnover plate, 8-transmission toothed plate, 9-limiting support plate, 10-connecting sliding groove, 11-limiting rotary plate, 12-limiting clamping shaft, 13-connecting sleeve plate, 101-locating connecting cylinder, 102-limiting cover plate, 103-locating spring rod, 104-limiting clamping groove, 105-installing clamping plate, 106-first spring rod, 107-locating guide plate, 108-supporting base, 21-limiting sliding plate, 22-plug connector, 23-connection mechanism, 24-columnar material, 25-locating clamping groove, 26-clamping rotary groove, 231-supporting sliding groove, 232-installing top plate, 233-spring clamp shaft, 234-fixed slide block, 235-guide support plate, 236-limiting head, 51-mounting slide groove, 52-turnover clamp plate, 53-connecting fulcrum shaft and 54-connecting gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a high-efficiency feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a connecting bottom plate 3, an installation clamping plate 4, a transmission mechanism 5, a connecting motor 6, a turnover plate 7, a transmission toothed plate 8, a limiting support plate 9, a connecting chute 10, a limiting rotary plate 11, a limiting clamping shaft 12 and a connecting sleeve plate 13,
a mounting clamping plate 4 for supporting is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end face of the connecting bottom plate 3, a connecting chute 10 for limiting is arranged on the inner end face of the mounting clamping plate 4, a transmission mechanism 5 for transmission is rotatably clamped at the center of the inner end face of the mounting clamping plate 4, a limiting rotating plate 11 is rotatably clamped at the inner end face of the connecting chute 10, a limiting clamping shaft 12 is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer end face of the limiting rotating plate 11, a limiting mechanism 2 for guiding is rotatably clamped at the outer end face of the limiting clamping shaft 12, a connecting sleeve plate 13 is rotatably clamped at the position of the front end face of the connecting bottom plate 3 close to the mounting clamping plate 4, a supporting mechanism 1 for supporting is fixedly arranged at the position of the upper end face of the connecting bottom plate 3 close to the end, a limiting support plate 9 for supporting is fixedly arranged at the position of the upper end face of the connecting bottom plate 3 close to the end, and a connecting motor 6 for transmission is fixedly arranged at the position of the, and the front end face of the connecting motor 6 is fixedly connected with a turnover plate 7, the end of the front end face of the turnover plate 7 is rotatably clamped with a transmission toothed plate 8, and the inner end face of the transmission mechanism 5 is rotatably clamped with a position-limiting 14.
The supporting mechanism 1 comprises a positioning connecting cylinder 101, a limiting cover plate 102, a positioning spring rod 103, a limiting clamping groove 104, an installation clamping plate 105, a first spring rod 106, a positioning guide plate 107 and a supporting base 108, wherein the supporting base 108 for supporting is fixedly installed at the end head of the front end face of the positioning connecting cylinder 101, and four sets of limit slots 104 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning connecting cylinder 101 near the outer part, four sets of positioning spring rods 103 are fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the limit slots 104 at uniform and equidistant intervals, a limiting cover plate 102 for supporting is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning spring rod 103, a first spring rod 106 for elastic buffering is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the limiting cover plate 102, an installation clamping plate 105 for supporting is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end surface of the first spring rod 106, and a positioning guide plate 107 for limiting is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the mounting clamping plate 105.
The limiting mechanism 2 comprises a limiting sliding plate 21, a plug-in connector 22, a connecting mechanism 23, columnar materials 24, a positioning clamping groove 25 and a clamping rotary groove 26, the outer end face of the limiting sliding plate 21 is provided with the clamping rotary groove 26 for limiting, the plug-in connector 22 for supporting is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the limiting sliding plate 21, four groups of positioning clamping grooves 25 for limiting are uniformly arranged on the inner end face of the plug-in connector 22 at equal intervals, the inner end face of the positioning clamping groove 25 is elastically clamped with the four groups of connecting mechanisms 23 at equal intervals, and the columnar materials 24 are movably clamped on the inner end face of the connecting mechanisms 23.
The transmission mechanism 5 comprises an installation sliding groove 51, a turnover clamping plate 52, a connection fulcrum 53 and a connection gear 54, the connection fulcrum 53 for supporting is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the connection gear 54, the turnover clamping plate 52 for supporting is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connection fulcrum 53, and the installation sliding groove 51 for guiding is formed in the upper end face of the turnover clamping plate 52.
14 and the slip joint of transmission pinion rack 8 looks adaptation, and the lower terminal surface of transmission pinion rack 8 meshes with connecting gear 54 and rotates and be connected, location spring rod 103 is including the connecting rod that is used for supporting, slide the positioning spring who cup joints the connecting sleeve pole of the outer terminal surface of connecting rod and be used for connecting two sets of connecting sleeve poles, 14 can provide sufficient spacing basis to transmission pinion rack 8, thereby make transmission pinion rack 8 when carrying out the swing back and forth, can laminate with connecting gear 54 all the time, the driven stability has been improved.
The location fillet has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of location baffle 107, installation cardboard 105 and the adaptation of support spout 231 looks, and supporting mechanism 1 is through installation cardboard 105 and the adaptation of support spout 231 looks and then the sliding clamping connects at the inner terminal surface of coupling mechanism 23, spring card axle 233, first spring beam 106 is the same with the structure of location spring beam 103, spring card axle 233 can make things convenient for follow-up for the guide support board 235 provides sufficient spacing space, and then improve the adaptability that carries out the centre gripping to different radius column material 24, location spring beam 103 and first spring beam 106 can stretch out and draw back for installation cardboard 105 and location baffle 107 provide sufficient elasticity, make things convenient for follow-up to carry out fast and stable spacing the breaking away from to column material 24.
The bottom of the inner end face of the positioning slot 25 is provided with a positioning chute, the positioning chute and the cross section of the fixed slide block 234 are arranged in a T shape, the connecting mechanism 23 is matched with the fixed slide block 234 through the positioning chute and then is clamped on the inner end face of the positioning slot 25 in a sliding manner, the mounting top plate 232 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the positioning slot 25, the limiting head 236 is provided with a clamping fillet for positioning near the inside of the supporting chute 231, the front part of the limiting head 236 is arranged in a fillet manner, so that the subsequent positioning guide plate 107 can be conveniently positioned inside the supporting chute 231 through the limiting head 236, thereby the limiting and the pulling-off of the columnar material 24 are completed, meanwhile, the clamping fillet at the rear part of the limiting head 236 can be conveniently and subsequently connected with the rear part of the positioning guide plate 107 in a sliding manner, thereby the subsequent positioning guide plate 107 can be conveniently separated from the, the positioning sliding groove can provide enough sliding space and a limiting foundation for the fixed sliding block 234, so that the subsequent cooperation with the spring clamping shaft 233 is facilitated to limit the columnar materials 24 with different radiuses, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
The clamping rotary groove 26 is matched with the limiting clamping shaft 12 to be in rotary clamping connection, the inner end face of the connecting sleeve plate 13 is in sliding clamping connection with the limiting sliding plate 21, the connecting sleeve plate 13 can limit the outside of the limiting sliding plate 21, accordingly, the subsequent limiting clamping shaft 12 can drive the limiting sliding plate 21 to perform circulating direction adjustment outside the transmission mechanism 5, and the stability and efficiency of subsequent feeding and conveying of the columnar material 24 are improved.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when in use, a user can position the device to a proper region through the connecting bottom plate 3, so as to facilitate subsequent rapid feeding and guiding of the columnar material 24, improve the speed and efficiency of subsequent transportation of the columnar material 24,
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, when loading, a user can start the connection motor 6 through the external control mechanism, the connection motor 6 can drive the turning plate 7 to rotate, so that the turning plate 7 can perform circumferential rotation on the outside of the connection motor 6, meanwhile, when the turning plate 7 performs circumferential rotation, the turning plate 7 can drive the transmission toothed plate 8 to perform intermittent back-and-forth displacement inside the mounting hole 14, and simultaneously, when the transmission toothed plate 8 performs back-and-forth displacement, the transmission toothed plate 8 can drive the connection gear 54 to perform meshing rotation, and simultaneously, when the connection gear 54 rotates, the connection fulcrum shaft 53 can drive the turning clamping plate 52 to perform periodic circular rotation on the outside of the mounting clamping plate 4, thereby facilitating the subsequent driving of the limiting mechanism 2 to perform rapid loading and toothed plate on the columnar material 24,
as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, when the turning plate 7 and the transmission toothed plate 8 are horizontal on one side, the limiting sliding plate 21 outside the limiting blocking shaft 12 can be driven by the transmission mechanism 5 to turn over to a horizontal position, and the connecting sleeve plate 13 can provide a sufficient limiting base for the outside of the limiting sliding plate 21, and when the limiting sliding plate 21 turns over to the horizontal position, the inside of the connecting chute 10 has a straight path with a certain length, which can facilitate the subsequent limiting blocking shaft 12 to continue to drive the limiting sliding plate 21 to move, thereby facilitating the subsequent fast and stable feeding operation of the columnar material 24, when the turning plate 7 and the transmission toothed plate 8 rotate to the other side, the transmission mechanism 5 can drive the limiting blocking shaft 12 to rotate to the top of the connecting chute 10, and at this time, the limiting sliding plate 21 and the connecting sleeve plate 13 are in a vertical position, and at the same time, the vertical direction of the connecting chute 10 has a certain straight path, the limiting slide plate 21 can be conveniently vertically downwards, so that the columnar material 24 can be limited and clamped,
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the cylindrical material 24 is clamped in a limiting manner, the four sets of connecting mechanisms 23 can position the outer portion of the cylindrical material 24, so as to facilitate subsequent elastic clamping of the outer portion of the cylindrical material 24, and the spring clamping shafts 233 arranged on the outer portion of the connecting mechanisms 23 can provide sufficient elastic force for extension when the subsequent guiding support plate 235 clamps the cylindrical materials 24 with different sizes, thereby improving the adaptability of the device,
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, after the position-limiting mechanism 2 has clamped the columnar material 24 and turned over to the horizontal plane, at this time, the position-limiting mechanism 2 is driven by the position-limiting clamp shaft 12 to perform a loading operation, the four sets of connection mechanisms 23 can clamp the columnar material 24 and directly insert into the positioning connecting cylinder 101, at this time, the four sets of mounting clamp plates 105 inside the positioning connecting cylinder 101 are limited by the positioning guide plate 107 and can block the front portions of the connection mechanisms 23, and at the same time, the front portions of the connection mechanisms 23 and the front portions of the positioning guide plate 107 are both in a circular-angle shape, so that the connection mechanisms 23 can jack up the mounting clamp plates 105 to the upper portion through the positioning guide plate 107, the four sets of mounting clamp plates 105 can displace to the upper portion under the elastic contraction of the first spring rod 106, at this time, the position-limiting mechanism 2 continues to move forward, the positioning guide plate 107 can directly insert into the inside of the supporting chute 231 through the position-, at this moment, the four sets of mounting clamping plates 105 reset, and then the limiting clamping shaft 12 can drive the limiting sliding plate 21 to move outwards, so that the four sets of mounting clamping plates 105 can limit and pull away the columnar material 24 through the supporting sliding grooves 231, and the feeding operation of the columnar material 24 is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an efficient column material is carried and is used feed mechanism for building engineering which characterized in that: comprises a supporting mechanism (1), a limiting mechanism (2), a connecting bottom plate (3), an installation clamping plate (4), a transmission mechanism (5), a connecting motor (6), a turnover plate (7), a transmission toothed plate (8), a limiting support plate (9), a connecting sliding groove (10), a limiting rotating plate (11), a limiting clamping shaft (12) and a connecting sleeve plate (13),
an installation clamping plate (4) used for supporting is fixedly installed at the center of the front end face of the connecting bottom plate (3), a connecting sliding groove (10) used for limiting is formed in the inner end face of the installation clamping plate (4), a transmission mechanism (5) used for transmission is connected to the center of the inner end face of the installation clamping plate (4) in a rotating and clamping mode, a limiting rotating plate (11) is connected to the inner end face of the connecting sliding groove (10) in a rotating and clamping mode, a limiting clamping shaft (12) is fixedly installed at the center of the outer end face of the limiting rotating plate (11), a limiting mechanism (2) used for guiding is connected to the outer end face of the limiting clamping shaft (12) in a rotating and clamping mode, a connecting sleeve plate (13) is connected to the position, close to the installation clamping plate (4), of the front end face of the connecting bottom plate (3) in a rotating and clamping mode, a supporting mechanism (1) used for supporting is fixedly installed at the, and is located the up end of connecting bottom plate (3) is close to end department fixed mounting has spacing extension board (9) that are used for the support, the up end of spacing extension board (9) is close to end department fixed mounting has and is used for driven connection motor (6), and is located the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with returning face plate (7) of connecting motor (6), the preceding terminal surface end department of returning face plate (7) rotates the joint and has transmission pinion rack (8), the interior terminal surface of drive mechanism (5) rotates the joint and has and is used for spacing (14).
2. The efficient charging mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism (1) is including location connecting cylinder (101), spacing apron (102), location spring pole (103), spacing draw-in groove (104), installation cardboard (105), first spring pole (106), location baffle (107) and support base (108), the preceding terminal surface end fixed mounting of location connecting cylinder (101) has support base (108) that is used for the support, and is located the up end of location connecting cylinder (101) is close to the even equidistance of outside department and has seted up four sets of spacing draw-in grooves (104), the even equidistance fixedly connected with of up end of spacing draw-in groove (104) four sets of location spring poles (103), and is located the up end fixed mounting of location spring pole (103) has spacing apron (102) that is used for the support, the lower terminal surface symmetry fixed mounting of spacing apron (102) has first spring pole (106) that is used for elastic buffer, the lower terminal surface center department fixedly connected with of first spring pole (106) is used for the installation cardboard (105) of support ) And a positioning guide plate (107) for limiting is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the mounting clamping plate (105).
3. The efficient charging mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: limiting mechanism (2) are including spacing slide (21), bayonet joint (22), coupling mechanism (23), column material (24), positioning channel groove (25) and joint turn trough (26), outer terminal surface end department of spacing slide (21) offers and is used for spacing joint turn trough (26), and is located the interior terminal surface fixed mounting of spacing slide (21) has bayonet joint (22) that are used for supporting, the even equidistance of interior terminal surface of bayonet joint (22) is offered four groups and is used for spacing positioning channel groove (25), and is located the even equidistance elasticity slip joint of interior terminal surface of positioning channel groove (25) has four groups coupling mechanism (23), the interior terminal surface activity joint of coupling mechanism (23) has column material (24).
4. The efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: coupling mechanism (23) are including supporting spout (231), installation roof (232), spring card axle (233), fixed slider (234), direction extension board (235) and spacing head (236), the even equidistance fixedly connected with three spring card axles (233) that are used for the buffering of three groups of upper end of direction extension board (235), just direction extension board (235) are used for installing roof (232) of connecting through three spring card axles (233) fixedly connected with of group, the rear end face center department fixedly connected with of direction extension board (235) is used for fixed slider (234) of joint, the up end of direction extension board (235) is close to anterior department and has seted up support spout (231), the preceding terminal surface end department of direction extension board (235) sets up spacing head (236).
5. The efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises an installation sliding groove (51), a turnover clamping plate (52), a connection support shaft (53) and a connection gear (54), the center of the upper end face of the connection gear (54) is fixedly provided with the connection support shaft (53) for supporting, the connection support shaft is located on the upper end face of the connection support shaft (53) and fixedly connected with the turnover clamping plate (52) for supporting, and the upper end face of the turnover clamping plate (52) is provided with the installation sliding groove (51) for guiding.
6. The efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the sliding clamping connection structure is characterized in that the sliding clamping connection structure is matched with the transmission toothed plate (8), the lower end face of the transmission toothed plate (8) is meshed with the connecting gear (54) to be rotatably connected, and the positioning spring rod (103) comprises a connecting rod used for supporting, a connecting sleeve rod sleeved on the outer end face of the connecting rod in a sliding mode and a positioning spring used for connecting two groups of connecting sleeve rods.
7. The efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering, according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the front end face of the positioning guide plate (107) is provided with a positioning round angle, the mounting clamping plate (105) is matched with the supporting sliding groove (231), the supporting mechanism (1) is matched with the supporting sliding groove (231) through the mounting clamping plate (105) and then is in sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the connecting mechanism (23), and the spring clamping shaft (233), the first spring rod (106) and the positioning spring rod (103) are identical in structure.
8. The efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the positioning sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the inner end face of the positioning clamping groove (25), the positioning sliding groove and the cross section of the fixed sliding block (234) are arranged in a T shape, the connecting mechanism (23) is matched with the fixed sliding block (234) through the positioning sliding groove and then connected with the inner end face of the positioning clamping groove (25) in a sliding mode, the mounting top plate (232) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the positioning clamping groove (25), and the limiting head (236) is close to the inside of the supporting sliding groove (231) and is provided with a clamping round angle used for positioning.
9. The efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for construction engineering, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the clamping rotary groove (26) is matched with the limiting clamping shaft (12) to be clamped in a rotating mode, and the inner end face of the connecting sleeve plate (13) is connected with the limiting sliding plate (21) in a sliding mode in a clamping mode.
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| CN202110288783.8A CN113086614A (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering |
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| CN202110288783.8A CN113086614A (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Efficient feeding mechanism for conveying columnar materials for constructional engineering |
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