CN113086588A

CN113086588A - Zipper device

Info

Publication number: CN113086588A
Application number: CN202110361527.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭靖
Original assignee: GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co Ltd
Current assignee: GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-02
Filing date: 2021-04-02
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a zipper device which comprises a mounting plate and a locking device, wherein a through hole is formed in the mounting plate, the locking device penetrates through the through hole and is fixed on the mounting plate, the locking device comprises a fixed column and a movable pin, the movable pin penetrates through the fixed column, an elastic piece for resetting the movable pin is arranged in the fixed column, a locking device distance adjusting pipe is arranged outside the fixed column, the lower end of the movable pin is connected with an operating line, the other end of the operating line is connected with a control device, and the control device controls the operating line and pulls the movable pin to move up and down. Compared with the existing lever separation method for material taking of the material rack, the zipper device for material separation has the advantages that the material is separated, the working efficiency can be directly improved, the stability of the device is high, the maintenance is simple, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the material loss is effectively avoided.

Description

Zipper device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic material distribution, and particularly relates to a zipper device.

Background

When the workshop carries out material transport, the material is adorned in the workbin usually, need utilize the work or material rest to carry the workbin one by one, and current work or material rest material taking end uses tilting mechanism usually, and the workbin gets into the back from tilting mechanism's one end promptly, and tilting mechanism inclines, makes the workbin follow tilting mechanism and holds the automatic landing, accomplishes the transport of a workbin. When the material taking mechanism is used for taking materials, only a single material box can be turned over, the material boxes are turned over one by one and then conveyed, and a rear material box needs to be separated from a front material box. The lever separation is adopted in the existing separation, the occupied space is large, the failure performance is high, the material loss is caused by the functional failure, the labor intensity is high, the economic efficiency is low, the maintenance time is long, and the maintenance safety risk is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a zipper device, aiming at the problems of large occupied space, high failure and high labor intensity caused by the lever separation of the existing material taking frame, the zipper device is provided with a mounting plate, a locking device, a control wire and a control device, the control wire is controlled by the control device, the locking device is controlled by the control wire to work, the separation of materials is realized, the working efficiency can be directly improved, the device is strong in stability and simple to maintain, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a zipper device, which comprises a mounting plate and a locking device, wherein a through hole is formed in the mounting plate, the locking device penetrates through the through hole and is fixed on the mounting plate, the locking device comprises a fixed column and a movable pin, the movable pin penetrates through the fixed column, an elastic piece for resetting the movable pin is arranged in the fixed column, a locking device distance adjusting pipe is arranged outside the fixed column, the lower end of the movable pin is connected with an operating line, the other end of the operating line is connected with a control device, and the control device controls the operating line and pulls the movable pin to move up and down;

the locking device distance adjusting pipe is a hollow tubular structure with openings at two ends, the fixing column penetrates through the opening at the upper end of the locking device distance adjusting pipe, and the control line penetrates through the opening at the lower end of the locking device distance adjusting pipe;

the control line comprises a central steel wire and a central pipe, the central pipe wraps the outside of the central steel wire, the upper end of the central steel wire is connected with the lower end of the movable pin, the lower end of the central steel wire is connected with the control device, and the upper end of the central pipe is fixed at an opening at the lower end of the distance adjusting pipe of the locking device.

In a preferred embodiment, a threaded pipe is fixed outside the central pipe, and the threaded pipe fixes the central pipe to the lower end opening of the distance adjusting pipe of the locking device through a first nut.

In a preferred embodiment, the control device comprises a pull head, the lower end of the central steel wire is connected with the pull head, and the central steel wire is pulled by the pull head to drive the movable pin to move.

In a preferred embodiment, the control device further comprises a fixed frame, one end of the fixed frame is connected with the central tube, and the other end of the fixed frame is connected with the pull head.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixing column is externally provided with threads, and the fixing column is fixed on the mounting plate through a second nut.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the fixed column is provided with a locking piece for limiting the upward movement of the movable pin.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the movable pin is provided with a connector, and the connector is connected with the control wire.

In a preferred embodiment, the elastic member is a spring, the upper end of the spring abuts against the movable pin, and the contraction of the spring is controlled by the up-and-down movement of the movable pin.

In a preferred embodiment, the side surface of the mounting plate is connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention discloses a zipper device for separating materials, which is characterized in that a mounting plate and a locking device are arranged, the locking device is fixed on the mounting plate, a movable pin and a spring are arranged in the locking device, the lower part of the movable pin is connected with an operating wire, the lower part of the operating wire is connected with a control device, the operating wire is controlled by the control device, the operating process of separating the materials by the locking device is realized by using the operating wire, when the zipper device normally works, the movable pin abuts against a material box to prevent the material box from passing through, after the operating wire is pulled, the movable pin leaves the material box, the material box passes through, so that the separation of adjacent material boxes is realized, the material boxes sequentially pass through, meanwhile, a locking device distance adjusting pipe is also arranged in the zipper device, the operating wire is fixed on the locking device distance adjusting pipe, the locking device distance adjusting pipe is used for adjusting the operating stroke of the control device, and aiming at different working requirements, compared, can directly improve work efficiency when can realizing the separation to the material, and this device stability is strong, and the maintenance is simple, can reduce workman intensity of labour. The pull head can be controlled in an electric control mode, can be controlled in a manual mode simultaneously, and is arranged in two modes, if the pull head fails in use, the pull head can be pulled manually to continue working without shutdown and maintenance, the problem that the existing equipment needs to be manually maintained is solved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the zipper assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the zipper assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another alternative construction of the zipper assembly of the present invention;

reference numerals

1. Mounting a plate; 2. a lock; 3. a steering wire; 4. a control device; 5. a locking device distance adjusting pipe; 6. a fixing plate;

21. fixing a column; 22. a movable pin; 23. an elastic member; 24. a thread; 25. a locking plate; 26. a connector;

31. a central steel wire; 32. a central tube; 33. a threaded pipe;

41. a slider; 42. a fixed frame;

61. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

When the workshop carries out material transport, the material is adorned in the workbin usually, need utilize the work or material rest to carry the workbin one by one, and current work or material rest material taking end uses tilting mechanism usually, and the workbin gets into the back from tilting mechanism's one end promptly, and tilting mechanism inclines, makes the workbin follow tilting mechanism and holds the automatic landing, accomplishes the transport of a workbin. When the method is adopted for conveying, the material box has long transmission time, wastes working hours, and the conventional turnover mechanism has large occupied space, high failure property, high labor intensity, low economic efficiency, long maintenance time and high maintenance safety risk.

A zipper device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a mounting plate 1 and a locking device 2, wherein a through hole is formed in the mounting plate 1, the locking device 2 penetrates through the through hole and is fixed on the mounting plate 1, the locking device 2 comprises a fixed column 21 and a movable pin 22, the movable pin 22 penetrates through the fixed column 21, an elastic piece 23 used for resetting the movable pin 22 is arranged inside the fixed column 21, the lower end of the movable pin 22 is connected with an operating wire 3, the other end of the operating wire 3 is connected with a control device 4, the control device 4 controls the operating wire 3, and the movable pin 22 is pulled to move up and down.

In the specific implementation process, the locking device 2 is composed of a fixed column 21, a movable pin 22 and an elastic piece 23, the movable pin 22 and the elastic piece 23 are arranged inside the fixed column 21, the movable pin 22 and the elastic member 23 are wrapped by the fixed post 21, the elastic member 23 is in contact with the movable pin 22, when the movable pin 22 is pulled, the elastic member 23 is compressed by the movement of the movable pin 22, the movable pin 22 is restored by the elastic force of the elastic member 23, the lower end of the movable pin 22 is connected with the manipulation wire 3, the movable pin 22 is pulled by the manipulation wire 3 to move, the manipulation wire 3 is connected with the control device 4, the control device 4 pulls the operating wire 3 to further move the movable pin 22, so that the fixed column 21 is fixed on the mounting plate 1 when in use, wherein be equipped with the through-hole on the mounting panel 1, pass the through-hole with fixed column 21, then fix on mounting panel 1, in the specific use, install mounting panel 1 in the station department that needs to use controlling means control material.

As a further improved embodiment, the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5 is a tubular structure with two open ends and a hollow interior, the fixing column penetrates through the opening at the upper end of the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5, and the control line penetrates through the opening at the lower end of the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5.

In this embodiment, the locking device pitch adjusting pipe 5 is a tubular structure with two open ends and a hollow interior, after the fixed column passes through the upper end opening of the locking device pitch adjusting pipe 5, the lower part of the fixed column is located inside the locking device pitch adjusting pipe, and the control line connected to the bottom of the movable pin passes through the lower end opening of the locking device pitch adjusting pipe 5.

As a further improved embodiment, the control wire 3 comprises a center steel wire 31 and a center tube 32, the center steel wire 31 is wrapped outside the center steel wire 32, the upper end of the center steel wire 31 is connected with the lower end of the movable pin 22, the lower end of the center steel wire 31 is connected with the control device 4, and the upper end of the center tube is fixed at the opening at the lower end of the locking device distance adjusting tube 5.

In the specific implementation process, the center steel wire 31 is wrapped by the center pipe 32, and the center steel wire 31 needs to slide back and forth in the center pipe 32, so that the upper end of the center pipe 32 needs to be fixed, and in this embodiment, the upper end of the center pipe 32 is fixed to the opening at the lower end of the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5.

As a further modified embodiment, a threaded pipe 33 is fixed outside the central pipe 32, and the threaded pipe 33 fixes the central pipe 32 to the lower end opening of the locker pitch pipe 5 by a first nut.

In the concrete implementation process, center tube 32 outside is fixed with screwed pipe 33, passes locker roll adjustment pipe 5 lower extreme opening part with screwed pipe 33, adopts first nut to be fixed in locker roll adjustment pipe 5 with screwed pipe 33 at the both ends of screwed pipe 33 on, in the concrete implementation process, fixes through threaded nut, can adjust as required during the use, specifically can adjust the working stroke through adjusting first nut fixed position to operating environment to the difference.

As a further improved embodiment, the control device 4 includes a slider 41, the lower end of the central steel wire 31 is connected to the slider 41, and the movable pin 22 is moved by pulling the central steel wire 31 through the slider 41.

In the specific implementation process, the control wire 3 comprises a central steel wire 31, the upper end of the central steel wire 31 is connected with the lower end of the movable pin 22, in the implementation, the upper end of the central steel wire 31 is fixedly connected with the movable pin 22, and the fixing mode is a mode of locking by adopting a nut; the control device 4 comprises a slider 41, the lower end of the central steel wire 31 is fixed with the slider 41, and the central steel wire 31 is pulled by the slider 41.

As a further modified embodiment, the control device 4 further includes a fixing frame 42, one end of the fixing frame 42 is connected to the center tube 32, and the other end of the fixing frame 42 is connected to the slider 41.

In the present embodiment, the control device 4 further comprises a fixed frame 42, provided between the central tube 32 and the slider 41, for controlling the central tube 32 and the slider 41, installed at appropriate positions according to the use conditions. One end of the fixed frame 42 is connected with the central tube 32, the other end of the fixed frame 42 is connected with the slider 41, the tail end of the central steel wire 31 is connected with the slider 41, the central steel wire 31 can be pulled by pulling the slider 41, and the fixed frame 42 is arranged at a position convenient for a person to operate. In this embodiment, the slider 41 is driven by the coil, specifically, the centerline steel wire 31 is connected to the push rod, and the push rod drives the centerline steel wire 31 to do work after the coil is powered on, in a PLC control or electric control manner.

As a further improved embodiment, the fixing column 21 is externally provided with a thread 24, and the fixing column 21 is fixed on the mounting plate 1 through a second nut.

The outside of fixed column 21 sets up screw thread 24, and after passing fixed column 21 mounting panel 1, adopt the second nut with the both ends of fixed column 21 on being fixed in fixed column 21 on mounting panel 1, in the concrete implementation process, fix through threaded nut, can adjust as required during the use, specifically can adjust operating stroke through the fixed position of adjusting the second nut to work environment to the difference.

As a further improved embodiment, the upper end of the fixed post 21 is provided with a locking piece 25 for limiting the upward movement of the movable pin.

As a further improved embodiment, the movable pin 22 is provided at its lower end with a connector 26, and the connector 26 is connected to the steering wire 3.

As a further improved embodiment, the elastic member 23 is a spring, the upper end of the spring abuts against the movable pin 22, and the contraction of the spring is controlled by the up-and-down movement of the movable pin 22.

In the specific implementation process, the fixed column 21 is a cylindrical structure, a locking plate 25 is arranged at an upper end outlet in order to limit the movement of the movable pin 22 and the elastic piece 23, after the lower end of the movable pin 22 penetrates out of the fixed column 21, the connecting head 26 is arranged in order to connect the movable pin 22 and the central steel wire 31 more tightly, the connecting head 26 is connected with the central steel wire 31, the central steel wire 31 is locked by a nut, in the embodiment, the elastic piece 23 is a spring, the spring is wound on the movable pin 22, the upper end of the spring is abutted to the movable pin 22, and the contraction of the spring is controlled by the up-and-down movement of.

As a further improved embodiment, the side of the mounting plate 1 is connected to the fixing plate 6, wherein the fixing plate 6 is provided with fixing holes 61.

In this embodiment, mounting panel 1 and fixed plate 6 are the two boards that mutually perpendicular set up, constitute L type structure, be fixed in the fixed column 21 on mounting panel 1 during the use, for further use and fixed convenience, set up fixed plate 6 with mounting panel 1's one end, in specific use, only need with fixed plate 6 fix in the station department that needs use controlling means control material can, specific fixed mode is for setting up fixed orifices 61 on fixed plate 6, it is fixed with mounting panel 1 and fixed plate 6 board through fixed orifices 61.

The central steel wire 31 is controlled by the pull head 41, the working process of separating materials by the locking device is realized by the central steel wire 31, when the device normally works, the movable pin 22 abuts against the material box to prevent the material box from passing through, after the operating wire 3 is pulled, the movable pin 22 leaves the material box, the material box passes through, so that the adjacent material boxes are separated, and the material boxes sequentially pass through, meanwhile, the device is also provided with the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5, the operating wire 3 is fixed on the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5, the working stroke of the control device is adjusted by the locking device distance adjusting pipe 5, so that the working efficiency can be directly improved while the materials are separated according to different working requirements.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the practice of the invention to these embodiments. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A zipper device is characterized by comprising a mounting plate and a locking device, wherein a through hole is formed in the mounting plate, the locking device penetrates through the through hole and is fixed on the mounting plate, the locking device comprises a fixed column and a movable pin, the movable pin penetrates through the fixed column, an elastic piece for resetting the movable pin is arranged in the fixed column, a locking device distance adjusting pipe is arranged outside the fixed column, the lower end of the movable pin is connected with a control wire, the other end of the control wire is connected with a control device, and the control device controls the control wire to pull the movable pin to move up and down;

2. A zipper assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein a threaded tube is fixed to an outside of the central tube, and the threaded tube fixes the central tube to the lower end opening of the spacer pipe by a first nut.

3. A slide fastener device according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes a slider, and a lower end of said central steel wire is connected to said slider, and said central steel wire is pulled by said slider to move said movable pin.

4. A zipper assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the control means further comprises a fixed frame, one end of the fixed frame being attached to the central tube and the other end of the fixed frame being attached to the pull head.

5. A zipper assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the fixing post is externally threaded and is secured to the mounting plate by a second nut.

6. A slide fastener device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed post is provided at an upper end thereof with a locking piece for restricting upward movement of the movable pin.

7. A zipper assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable pin is provided at its lower end with a connector which is connected to the operating wire.

8. A zipper assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resilient member is a spring, the upper end of the spring bearing against the movable pin, the spring being controlled to retract by movement of the movable pin up and down.

9. A zipper assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the mounting plate is connected at its side to a fixing plate, the fixing plate being provided with fixing holes.