CN113084973B - L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall plate vertical mold production equipment and working method - Google Patents

L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall plate vertical mold production equipment and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113084973B
CN113084973B CN202110435718.3A CN202110435718A CN113084973B CN 113084973 B CN113084973 B CN 113084973B CN 202110435718 A CN202110435718 A CN 202110435718A CN 113084973 B CN113084973 B CN 113084973B
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shaped
core
core pipe
template
shear wall
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CN113084973A (en
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张英保
廖丽英
武新栋
韩刚
张裕照
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Beijing Everest Green Building Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Everest Green Building Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/164Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes for plates, panels, or similar sheet- or disc-shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04Discharging the shaped articles
    • B28B13/06Removing the shaped articles from moulds
    • B28B13/065Removing the shaped articles from moulds by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/28Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/30Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical mold production device and a working method for L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall boards, wherein the vertical mold production device comprises a surrounding template system and a core pipe system, the core pipe system comprises a core pipe lifting platform, the lower ends of all side core pipes and all corner core pipes are fixed on the upper surface of the core pipe lifting platform, and the sectional areas of the upper parts of the side core pipes and the corner core pipes are smaller than the sectional area of the lower parts of the side core pipes and the corner core pipes; the periphery of the core pipe lifting platform is provided with a hydraulic jacking mechanism, and one end of the hydraulic jacking mechanism is fixed with an outer frame of the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wallboard vertical mold production equipment; and at least one group of gear chain transmission devices is arranged in the middle of the core pipe lifting platform. The equipment height of the invention is greatly reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the equipment cost is reduced, and the personal safety is ensured. And the core pipe with the key block is designed, so that a concrete prefabricated part with a groove in the hollow hole can be manufactured, and the integral structural stability of the building is ensured.

Description

L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall plate vertical mold production equipment and working method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated concrete components, in particular to a vertical mold device for producing L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels.
Background
With the popularization of assembly type buildings, the precast hollow wall panels of the concrete shear wall structure are gradually and widely applied, but the existing assembly type buildings are not prefabricated by 100%, particularly high-rise buildings with the floor height of more than 10 floors, and the performance requirements on the aspects of seismic resistance, mechanical property and the like of the edge part of the concrete shear wall structure are higher due to the higher floor height, so that the edge part of the existing high-rise buildings is still finished by cast-in-place concrete.
The inventor of the patent application discloses a series of L-shaped and T-shaped concrete shear wall structure combined prefabricated edge member structures in CN201910078492.9, CN201920146443.X and CN 201920146441.0.
Then, the inventor of the present patent application further discloses a molding vertical mold device and a working method for producing L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated edge members in CN110434980B, wherein the device comprises a surrounding template system and a core tube system; the enclosing template system comprises an angle-shaped outer template, a central template, a bottom template platform, an upper die gland, an end die carrier with a horizontal core pipe and a tooth post end die carrier; the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland, the end die carrier with the horizontal core pipe and the dental column end die carrier can enclose to form at least one die cavity with an L-shaped or T-shaped horizontal section; a hydraulic mechanism and a rack transmission mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the angle-shaped outer template; the core tube system comprises at least one side core tube, a corner core tube, a core tube supporting rod, a jacking platform and a jacking platform base; the lower extreme of side core pipe and the lower extreme of angle core pipe contact with the upper end of a core pipe bracing piece respectively, and the lower extreme of all core pipe bracing pieces is all installed on jacking platform, and jacking platform is located jacking platform base top. When the equipment works, the method comprises the following steps: (1) Placing a steel reinforcement cage, enclosing the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland, the end die frame with the horizontal core pipe and the tooth post end die frame, penetrating the horizontal core pipe firstly, and then penetrating the side core pipe and the angle core pipe; (2) Injecting concrete into the mold cavity, vibrating to compact, and curing; (3) After concrete curing and solidification molding, the jacking platform rises for a certain distance, and the core tube supporting rod jacks all the side core tubes and the corner core tubes together; a traction device on the tooth post end mould frame pulls the tooth post to move outwards for a certain distance; (4) continuing to maintain until the designed strength is reached; (5) Descending the jacking platform, and removing the side core tube and the corner core tube; and removing the angle-shaped outer template, the upper die gland, the end die carrier with the horizontal core pipe and the tooth post end die carrier.
However, the following defects still exist after the device is used:
(1) The whole equipment is as high as 6-7m, the side core tubes and the corner core tubes are lifted one by one when in use and then vertically placed from the upper part of the equipment, and after concrete is cured and formed, all the core tubes are lifted one by one and placed in a standby area.
On one hand, the lifting height is as high as 10m, and the danger is high; on the other hand, the core pipes are arranged one by one, taking the production of the wallboard in the CN110434980B shown in the figure 12 as an example, the equipment is produced once, the core pipes need to be hung and arranged for 24 times, the working efficiency is low, and the potential safety hazard of human bodies exists; the core tube is more subject to wear during the hoisting process.
In addition, in the concrete curing process, the core pipe supporting rods are required to jack up the core pipes, each core pipe is required to be provided with one core pipe supporting rod, and the whole equipment is complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost.
Therefore, how to reduce the height of the equipment, reduce the number of times of lifting and placing the core pipe, improve the production efficiency, reduce the cost and abrasion of the equipment and reduce the hidden danger of personal safety becomes one of the problems which need to be solved urgently.
(2) At present, the surfaces of core pipes equipped in concrete hollow prefabricated part production equipment are all smooth surfaces. For example, CN201510372560.4 discloses a preform core pulling tube and a method for manufacturing the preform, wherein the preform core pulling tube is composed of a plurality of independent sub core pulling tubes, and the sub core pulling tubes are made of steel tubes. The manufacturing method of the prefabricated member comprises the following steps: preparing a prefabricated member core-pulling pipe; (2) Placing the core-pulling tube of the prefabricated part into a prefabricated part manufacturing mold and positioning; (3) Pouring concrete into the prefabricated part manufacturing mould, and performing core pulling and demoulding after the concrete is cured and molded.
Although equipment structure is simple like this, and the core is pulled in being convenient for during the production prefab, in later stage construction, after the hollow prefab of concrete installation targets in place, need be at hollow hole position cast in situ concrete, after cast in situ concrete solidifies, need combine with the hollow prefab of concrete and form complete wall body, nevertheless because of the hollow hole inner wall is the plain noodles, so cast in situ concrete and the hollow prefab of concrete can't closely combine, lead to the anti-seismic performance of whole building not good.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved structure of the concrete hollow prefabricated member, so that the cast-in-place concrete is tightly combined with the concrete hollow prefabricated member in the later construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The entire contents of the Chinese invention patent CN110434980B are cited herein.
The invention aims to provide production equipment and a working method for vertical molds of L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall boards.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wallboard vertical mold production device comprises an enclosing template system and a core pipe system, wherein the enclosing template system comprises an angle-shaped outer template, a central template, a bottom template platform, an upper mold gland and an end mold frame; the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland and the end die frame can be enclosed to form at least one die cavity with an L-shaped or T-shaped horizontal section, and a hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the angle-shaped outer template; the core tube system comprises at least one side core tube and one corner core tube; the side core tubes and the corner core tubes can penetrate into the die cavity, the core tube system further comprises a core tube lifting platform, the lower ends of all the side core tubes and all the corner core tubes are fixed on the upper surface of the core tube lifting platform, and the areas of the upper half sections of the side core tubes and the corner core tubes are smaller than the areas of the lower half sections of the side core tubes and the corner core tubes;
the periphery of the core pipe lifting platform is provided with a hydraulic jacking mechanism, and one end of the hydraulic jacking mechanism is fixed with an outer frame of the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wallboard vertical mold production equipment; and at least one group of gear chain transmission devices is arranged in the middle of the core pipe lifting platform.
The side core tube and/or the corner core tube comprise a rotating shaft positioned at the central shaft position of the core tube and at least one key plate positioned on the side surface of the core tube; and a plurality of key blocks protruding outwards are uniformly and vertically distributed on the outer surface of the key block plate.
The upper end of the rotating shaft is exposed out of the upper surface of the core pipe, and a plurality of chain plate seats are arranged in the core pipe; the rotating shaft penetrates through a chain plate seat through hole of the chain plate seat, and the outer side of the chain plate seat is fixedly connected with the key block plate; the surface of the chain plate seat is provided with two check blocks parallel to the outer surface of the key block plate, a cam is arranged between the two check blocks, and the rotating shaft penetrates through an eccentric hole in the cam.
The outer side of the chain plate seat is provided with a pin hole, the inner surface of the key block plate is provided with an ear plate at a position adjacent to the chain plate seat, and a pin shaft penetrates through the pin hole and the ear plate to fix the key block plate and the chain plate seat together.
Wherein, the both sides of cam are contacted with two dogs respectively.
The baffle block and the chain plate seat are welded together.
Wherein the cam is welded with the rotating shaft.
The key block plates are more than or equal to 2, and all the key block plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the core pipe; each key plate is connected with at least one chain plate seat.
The key block plate is positioned at the middle lower part of the side surface of the core tube; the section of the key block is trapezoidal.
The bottom template platform and the part below the bottom template platform are both positioned below the ground level.
The working method of the vertical mold production equipment for the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall boards comprises the following steps:
(1) Placing a steel reinforcement cage, enclosing the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland and the end template frame, firstly penetrating a horizontal core pipe, and then lifting the core pipe lifting platform to a proper position; rotating a rotating shaft in the core pipe, wherein the rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam pushes a chain plate seat to move towards the outer side, and a key block extends out of the core pipe;
(2) Injecting concrete into the mold cavity, and maintaining;
(3) After concrete curing and initial setting, reversely rotating a rotating shaft in the core pipe, driving a cam to rotate by the rotating shaft, pushing a chain plate seat to move inwards by the cam, retracting a key block into the core pipe, descending a core pipe lifting platform, and separating all the core pipes from the inner wall surface of the hollow hole of the prefabricated hollow shear wall plate;
(4) Continuously maintaining until final setting;
(5) And removing the angle-shaped outer template, the upper die gland and the end die frame, and hanging out the prefabricated hollow shear wallboard.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding effects that:
(1) The equipment of the invention thoroughly solves the problem of the mass production of L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated edge components in CN201910078492.9, CN201920146443.X and CN201920146441.0, and improves the equipment of CN 110434980B. And the transformation for producing the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated edge components can be completed only by adjusting the central template and the end templates. The equipment can simultaneously produce 4L-shaped prefabricated edge components or 2T-shaped prefabricated edge components at one time.
(2) The equipment height of the invention is greatly reduced and is only 3-4m; and the production efficiency is greatly improved, the equipment cost is reduced, the equipment abrasion is reduced, and the personal safety of workers is ensured.
(3) The core pipe with the key block is designed in the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel vertical mold production equipment, a concrete prefabricated part with a groove in the hollow hole can be manufactured, in later construction, the cast-in-place concrete and the concrete hollow prefabricated part can be tightly combined, the structural stability of the whole building is ensured, and the seismic performance of the building is better.
The following description and specific examples will further explain the production equipment and working method of the vertical formwork of the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical mold production device for L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels according to the invention (when L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels are produced and a core tube lifting platform is lifted up); wherein only one core tube is shown for ease of illustration.
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side perspective view of a molding formwork erecting apparatus for producing L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated edge members according to the present invention (when an L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel is produced and a core tube lifting platform falls down); wherein only 2 core tubes are drawn for convenience of illustration.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the vertical mold production equipment for L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels according to the invention (when L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels are produced);
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a core tube lifting platform (in the production of L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels);
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a front view of the vertical formwork production equipment for L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels (when T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels are produced and the core tube lifting platform is lifted up); wherein only one core tube is shown for ease of illustration.
FIG. 6 is a schematic left perspective view of a forming vertical mold apparatus for producing L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated edge members according to the present invention (when T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels are produced and the core tube lifting platform falls down); in which only 2 core tubes in different positions are shown for the convenience of the drawing.
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the vertical formwork production apparatus for L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels according to the present invention (when T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels are produced);
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a core tube lifting platform (in the production of T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels);
FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the keyed portion of the core tube (with the key plate extended);
FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the keyed portion of the core tube (with the key plate extended);
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of the keyed portion of the core tube (with the key plate retracted);
FIG. 12 is a top perspective view of the keyed portion of the core tube (with the key plate retracted);
FIG. 13 is a top view of the shoe;
FIG. 14 is a front view of the chain plate carrier;
fig. 15 is a top view of the cam.
The device comprises a base template platform, a lifting oil cylinder, a core pipe, a gear chain transmission device, a bottom template platform, a 105-end mould frame, an angle-shaped outer template, a central template, a tensioning oil cylinder and a central template, wherein the lifting platform comprises 100 parts, 101 parts, the lifting oil cylinder, 102 parts, the core pipe, 103 parts, the gear chain transmission device, 104 parts, the bottom template platform, 105 parts, the end mould frame, 106 parts, the angle-shaped outer template, 107 parts, the central template, 108 parts, the tensioning oil cylinder and 107' -the central template;
the chain comprises a rotating shaft 1, a key block 2, a chain plate base 3, a chain plate base through hole 31, a stop 32, a pin hole 33, a cam 4, an eccentric hole 41, a pin shaft 5 and a key plate 6.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a vertical formwork production device for an L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel comprises an enclosing formwork system and a core pipe system, wherein the enclosing formwork system comprises an angle-shaped outer formwork 106, a central formwork 107 (cross), a bottom formwork platform 104, an upper formwork gland and an end formwork 105; the angle-shaped outer template 106, the central template 107, the bottom template platform 104, the upper mold gland and the end template 105 can be enclosed into at least one mold cavity with an L-shaped horizontal section, and a tensioning oil cylinder 108 is arranged on the outer side of the angle-shaped outer template 106; the core tube system comprises 12 side core tubes (3 core tubes in each die cavity) and 4 corner core tubes; the side core tubes and the corner core tubes can penetrate into the die cavity, wherein the core tube system further comprises a core tube lifting platform 100, the lower ends of all the side core tubes and all the corner core tubes are fixed on the upper surface of the core tube lifting platform 100, and the areas of the upper half sections of the side core tubes and the corner core tubes are smaller than the area of the lower half sections of the side core tubes and the corner core tubes;
jacking oil cylinders 101 are arranged around the core pipe lifting platform 100, and the other end of each jacking oil cylinder 101 is fixed with an outer frame of the L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall plate vertical mold production equipment; at least one set of gear chain transmission device 103 is arranged in the middle of the core tube lifting platform 100.
The bottom template platform and the part below the bottom template platform are both positioned below the ground level.
As shown in fig. 9-15, each of the side core tube and the corner core tube includes a rotating shaft 1 located at the central axis of the core tube and 2 key block plates 6,2 located at the side of the core tube, and the key block plates 6 are 180 ° symmetric along the circumferential direction of the core tube; 4 key blocks 2 protruding outwards are vertically and uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the key block plate 6; the key block 2 has a trapezoidal cross section. The key block plate 6 is positioned at the middle lower part of the side surface of the core tube;
the upper end of the rotating shaft 1 is exposed out of the upper surface of the hollow hole forming core pipe, and 6 chain plate seats 3 are arranged in the hollow hole forming core pipe; the rotating shaft 1 penetrates through a chain plate seat through hole 31 of the chain plate seat 3. Wherein, the outside of 3 link joint seats 3 is fixedly connected with a key plate 6, and the outside of the other 3 link joint seats 3 is fixedly connected with another key plate 6.
The surface of each chain plate seat 3 is provided with two stoppers 32 which are parallel to the outer surface of the connected key block plate 6, a cam 4 is arranged between the two stoppers 32, and the rotating shaft 1 passes through an eccentric hole 41 on the cam 4. The two sides of the cam 4 are respectively contacted with the two stoppers 32.
The outer side of the chain plate seat 3 is provided with a pin hole 33, the inner surface of the key plate 6 is provided with an ear plate at the position adjacent to the chain plate seat 3, and the pin shaft 5 passes through the pin hole 33 and the ear plate to fix the key plate 6 and the chain plate seat 3 together.
The stopper 32 is welded to the shoe 3. The cam 4 is welded with the rotating shaft 1.
When the key block plate 6 retracts, the outer surface of the key block 2 is flush with the edge of the lower end surface of the core tube; when the key block plate 6 is extended, the outer surface of the key block plate 6 is flush with the edge of the lower end surface of the core tube.
In other advantageous modified embodiments, the number of the key block plates 6 may also be 1, 3, 4, 6, and so on, and when greater than 1, it is preferable that all the key block plates are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the core tube. In addition, on the premise of ensuring that the cast-in-place concrete and the concrete hollow prefabricated member can be tightly combined, the number of the key blocks 2 can be any number.
In other advantageous variant embodiments, the key block plate 6 may be substantially flush with the side of the core tube, or may be located only in a portion of the side of the core tube, such as the upper, middle or lower portion of the core tube.
The working method of the L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wallboard vertical mold production equipment comprises the following steps of:
(1) Placing a steel reinforcement cage, enclosing the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland and the end template frame, firstly penetrating a horizontal core pipe, and then lifting the core pipe lifting platform to a proper position; rotating a rotating shaft in the core pipe, wherein the rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam pushes a chain plate seat to move towards the outer side, and a key block extends out of the core pipe;
(2) Injecting concrete into the mold cavity, and maintaining;
(3) After concrete curing and initial setting, reversely rotating a rotating shaft in the core pipe, driving a cam to rotate by the rotating shaft, pushing a chain plate seat to move inwards by the cam, retracting a key block into the core pipe, descending a core pipe lifting platform, and separating all the core pipes from the inner wall surface of the hollow hole of the prefabricated hollow shear wall plate;
(4) Continuously maintaining until final setting;
(5) And removing the angle-shaped outer template, the upper die gland and the end die frame, and hanging out the prefabricated hollow shear wallboard.
The cross-sectional view of the finally obtained L-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel is shown in fig. 12 of CN110434980B (the grooves formed after the key blocks are extended are not shown in the figure).
By adjusting the number and the positions of the side core tubes, replacing different upper die pressing covers and adjusting the positions of the end die carriers, the equipment can also be used for producing L-shaped prefabricated edge components with other cross-sectional shapes in CN201910078492.9, CN201920146443.X and CN201920146441.0 (different from the components, the inner wall of the hollow hole manufactured by the equipment is provided with a groove formed by extending out a key block).
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5-8, a vertical formwork production equipment for T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel, compared with example 1, is characterized in that: the horizontal section of the central template 107' is in a shape of a straight line; the angle-shaped outer template, the central template 107', the bottom template platform, the upper die gland and the end die frame are encircled to form 2 die cavities with T-shaped horizontal sections.
The procedure was as in example 1. The cross-sectional shape of the finally prepared T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel is shown in FIG. 13 of CN110434980B (the groove formed after the key block extends out is not shown in the figure).
By adjusting the number and the positions of the side core tubes, different upper die pressing covers are replaced, and the positions of the end die carrier with the horizontal core tubes and the tooth post end die carrier are adjusted, so that T-shaped prefabricated edge components with other cross-sectional shapes in CN201910078492.9, CN201920146443X and CN201920146441.0 can be produced by the equipment (different from the components, grooves formed by extending key blocks are formed on the inner walls of the hollow holes manufactured by the equipment).
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A vertical formwork production device for L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall boards comprises an enclosing formwork system and a core pipe system, wherein the enclosing formwork system comprises an angle-shaped outer formwork, a central formwork, a bottom formwork platform, an upper formwork gland and an end formwork; the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland and the end die frame can be enclosed to form at least one die cavity with an L-shaped or T-shaped horizontal section, and a hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the angle-shaped outer template; the core tube system comprises at least one side core tube and one corner core tube; the side core pipe and the angle core pipe can penetrate into the die cavity, and the die cavity is characterized in that: the core tube system also comprises a core tube lifting platform, the lower ends of all the side core tubes and all the corner core tubes are fixed on the upper surface of the core tube lifting platform, and the areas of the upper half sections of the side core tubes and the corner core tubes are smaller than the area of the lower half sections;
the periphery of the core pipe lifting platform is provided with a hydraulic jacking mechanism, and one end of the hydraulic jacking mechanism is fixed with an outer frame of the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wallboard vertical mold production equipment; the middle part of the core pipe lifting platform is provided with at least one group of gear chain transmission devices;
the side core tube and/or the corner core tube comprise a rotating shaft positioned at the central shaft position of the core tube and at least one key block plate positioned on the side surface of the core tube; a plurality of key blocks protruding outwards are vertically and uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the key block plate;
the upper end of the rotating shaft is exposed out of the upper surface of the core pipe, and a plurality of chain plate seats are arranged inside the core pipe; the rotating shaft penetrates through a chain plate seat through hole of the chain plate seat, and the outer side of the chain plate seat is fixedly connected with the key block plate; the surface of the chain plate seat is provided with two check blocks parallel to the outer surface of the key block plate, a cam is arranged between the two check blocks, and the rotating shaft penetrates through an eccentric hole in the cam;
the outer side of the chain plate seat is provided with a pin hole, the inner surface of the key block plate is provided with an ear plate at the position adjacent to the chain plate seat, and a pin shaft penetrates through the pin hole and the ear plate to fix the key block plate and the chain plate seat together; two sides of the cam are respectively contacted with the two stop blocks.
2. The L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel vertical mold production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stop block is welded with the chain plate seat; the cam is welded with the rotating shaft.
3. The L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel vertical mold production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the key plate is more than or equal to 2, and all the key plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the core pipe; each key plate is connected with at least one chain plate seat.
4. The L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panel vertical mold production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the key block plate is positioned at the middle lower part of the side surface of the core pipe; the section of the key block is trapezoidal.
5. The vertical formwork production equipment for the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels according to claim 1, wherein the vertical formwork production equipment comprises: the bottom template platform and the part below the bottom template platform are both positioned below the ground level.
6. The working method of the vertical formwork production equipment for the L-shaped and T-shaped prefabricated hollow shear wall panels as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Placing a steel reinforcement cage, enclosing the angle-shaped outer template, the central template, the bottom template platform, the upper die gland and the end template frame, firstly penetrating a horizontal core pipe, and then lifting the core pipe lifting platform to a proper position; rotating a rotating shaft in the core pipe, wherein the rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam pushes a chain plate seat to move towards the outer side, and a key block extends out of the core pipe;
(2) Injecting concrete into the mold cavity, and maintaining;
(3) After concrete curing and initial setting, reversely rotating a rotating shaft in the core pipe, driving a cam to rotate by the rotating shaft, pushing a chain plate seat to move inwards by the cam, retracting a key block into the core pipe, descending a core pipe lifting platform, and separating all the core pipes from the inner wall surface of the hollow hole of the prefabricated hollow shear wall plate;
(4) Continuously maintaining until final setting;
(5) And removing the angle-shaped outer template, the upper die gland and the end die frame, and hanging out the prefabricated hollow shear wallboard.
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US5081805A (en) * 1989-08-23 1992-01-21 Jazzar M Omar A Precast concrete building units and method of manufacture thereof
CN104260185A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 北京珠穆朗玛绿色建筑科技有限公司 Multi-function concrete prefabricated part group vertical framework production equipment and production line
CN106869333A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-20 北京珠穆朗玛绿色建筑科技有限公司 The shear wall structure and method of construction of prefabricated edge member and preparation method and composition
CN109736478A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-10 北京博创绿色建筑科技有限公司 The combined prefabricated edge member of L-type, T-type concrete shear wall structure
CN110385774A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-29 山东兴玉机械科技有限公司 A kind of process units and construction method of bidirectional knockout core precast hollow shock-proof wall plate
CN110434980A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 北京珠穆朗玛绿色建筑科技有限公司 Produce L-type, the molding formwork erection equipment and working method of the prefabricated edge member of T-type

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5081805A (en) * 1989-08-23 1992-01-21 Jazzar M Omar A Precast concrete building units and method of manufacture thereof
CN104260185A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 北京珠穆朗玛绿色建筑科技有限公司 Multi-function concrete prefabricated part group vertical framework production equipment and production line
CN106869333A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-20 北京珠穆朗玛绿色建筑科技有限公司 The shear wall structure and method of construction of prefabricated edge member and preparation method and composition
CN109736478A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-10 北京博创绿色建筑科技有限公司 The combined prefabricated edge member of L-type, T-type concrete shear wall structure
CN110434980A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 北京珠穆朗玛绿色建筑科技有限公司 Produce L-type, the molding formwork erection equipment and working method of the prefabricated edge member of T-type
CN110385774A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-29 山东兴玉机械科技有限公司 A kind of process units and construction method of bidirectional knockout core precast hollow shock-proof wall plate

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