CN113084550B - Milling machine equipment and machining method thereof - Google Patents

Milling machine equipment and machining method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113084550B
CN113084550B CN202110424787.4A CN202110424787A CN113084550B CN 113084550 B CN113084550 B CN 113084550B CN 202110424787 A CN202110424787 A CN 202110424787A CN 113084550 B CN113084550 B CN 113084550B
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Prior art keywords
transmission
shaft
rotate
gear
driving
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CN113084550A (en
Inventor
郭鑫
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Chongqing Yichenxing Industrial Design Co ltd
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Chongqing Yichenxing Industrial Design Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/28—Electric drives

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to milling machine equipment which comprises a support frame, a machining conversion mechanism, a driver, a placing table and a chip removing mechanism, wherein the placing table is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame, the driver is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the machining conversion mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the driver and is in transmission connection with the driver, and the chip removing mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the support frame. The milling machine is changed from vertical machining to axial machining by arranging the switching mechanism, the machining space and the machining range of the milling machine are enlarged, the scrap removing mechanism is arranged, and the air suction mode is adopted to suck the residual scraps on the machined parts, so that most of the scraps can be effectively removed, and the harm of the scraps to workers is reduced.

Description

Milling machine equipment and machining method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to milling machine equipment and a machining method thereof.
Background
In China, with the continuous acceleration of economic development, various advanced high-precision equipment is continuously introduced into the industrial field, great help is brought to industrial production in China, and in the existing industrial production occasions, a milling machine is common machining equipment and is often required to be used for milling workpieces.
The invention with publication number CN109079207A discloses a milling machine, which comprises a machine body, a cross beam arranged above the machine body, a base arranged below the machine body, a processing mechanism, a measuring mechanism and an orientation control mechanism, wherein a driving wheel is driven to rotate by a first driving shaft, then a transmission rod pulls a transmission slider to move in a guide rail, so that a connecting rod can pull a fixed block, a cutter bar penetrates into the main shaft, and the inner diameter of an installation groove in the main shaft is gradually reduced along the installation direction of the cutter bar, so that the automatic fixation of the cutter bar is realized, and the practicability and the reliability of the milling machine are improved.
The invention with publication number CN106425519A discloses a milling machine, which comprises a machine tool and a combined clamping device. The machine tool comprises a bed body and a station. The combined clamping device is arranged on the installation position and comprises a bottom plate and at least two clamps. The clamp comprises a connecting seat and a clamping body. The connecting seat comprises a seat body and a fastening bolt. The clamping body comprises a functional piece and a clamping piece, and the functional piece comprises a shell and a functional assembly. Above-mentioned anchor clamps, on the one hand, saved and need be equipped with fastening bolt in addition when the equipment, on the other hand, make the clearance between fixed folder and the free folder slowly diminish and the centre gripping be located the spare part of processing between fixed folder and the free folder, the stability of centre gripping is high, is favorable to treating the subsequent processing operation of spare part of processing.
However, the above patents still have the following problems:
(1) The milling machine of prior art can only mill the part perpendicularly at the in-process that mills the part, thereby can't process the side of part, some upper and lower of part, control, six faces all need mill around, and when adopting prior art milling machine to mill it, it needs to change the clamping position with the part dismantlement with next face processing man-hour to accomplish to mill when a face, and the part is at the in-process of clamping, anchor clamps produce the damage to the part surface easily, six clamping need be accomplished in six face processing of part, then can increase substantially the damage degree on part surface.
(2) The milling machine in the prior art can leave some scraps on the machined part after the tool bit mills the machined part, when the machined part is processed in the next step, the scraps left on the position needing to be machined are contacted with the machining head, so that the machining head slightly slips, and the machining of the machining head is influenced, reduce machining precision and product quality, in addition at staff's transport processing part in-process, the transportation equipment can drive the slight shake of processing part at the removal in-process to shake off remaining sweeps on the processing part, the sweeps that shakes off easily flies out the worker that the district accidental injury followed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides milling machine equipment aiming at the problems in the prior art, which is used for solving the problems that the milling machine in the prior art can only vertically mill a part in the milling process of the part, so that the side surface of the part cannot be machined, and after a cutter head mills the machined part, a plurality of scraps can be remained on the machined part to reduce the machining precision and the product quality.
The basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the milling machine equipment comprises a support frame, a machining conversion mechanism, a driver, a placing table and a chip removing mechanism, wherein the placing table is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame, the driver is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the machining conversion mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the driver, the machining conversion mechanism is in transmission connection with the driver, and the chip removing mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the support frame;
the processing conversion mechanism comprises a driving gear assembly, a transmission planet wheel assembly and a driven assembly, wherein the upper end of the driving gear assembly is in transmission connection with the lower end of a driver, the lower end of the driving gear assembly is in rotary connection with the rear end of the transmission gear assembly, the front end of the transmission gear assembly is in rotary connection with the upper end of the transmission planet wheel assembly, and the lower end of the transmission planet wheel assembly is in rotary connection with the middle end of the driven assembly;
the chip removing mechanism comprises a chip suction assembly, a moving assembly and an adjusting assembly, the moving assembly is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the support frame, the adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the moving assembly, and the chip suction assembly is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting assembly.
Preferably, the transmission planet gear assembly comprises a main planet gear, a secondary planet gear and a transmission internal gear, the main planet gear and the secondary planet gear are respectively arranged inside the transmission internal gear, the main planet gear is meshed with the inner side of the upper end of the transmission internal gear, and the secondary planet gear is meshed with the inner side of the lower end of the transmission internal gear.
Preferably, the transmission gear assembly comprises a transmission bevel gear and a transmission shaft, the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the rear end of the transmission shaft and is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, the main planetary gear is arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft and is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the driving gear assembly comprises a driving shaft and a driving bevel gear, the driving shaft is vertically arranged at the lower end of the driver, the upper end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the driver, the driving bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, and the driving bevel gear is in vertical meshing connection with the axis of the driving bevel gear;
the driven assembly comprises a driven shaft and a side milling cutter seat, the driven shaft is arranged at the middle end of the driven shaft from a planetary gear, the driven shaft is in transmission connection with the planetary gear from the planetary gear, and the front end of the side milling cutter seat is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driven shaft.
Preferably, side milling cutter utensil seat is including an installation section of thick bamboo, adjustment disk and to the head, the installation through-hole has all been seted up in the middle of an installation section of thick bamboo and the adjustment disk, an installation section of thick bamboo front end is connected with the driven shaft rear end transmission, an installation section of thick bamboo inner middle part is connected with a plurality of annular evenly distributed's to the head, the adjustment disk sets up at an installation section of thick bamboo middle part, just the adjustment disk rotates with an installation section of thick bamboo to be connected, the adjustment disk inboard rotates with to the first outer end to be connected.
Preferably, the driving gear assembly outside is equipped with first protective housing, the driving shaft lower extreme passes first protective housing upper end and rotates through rotating the bearing piece with first protective housing to be connected, the transmission shaft rear end passes first protective housing front end and rotates through rotating the bearing piece with first protective housing to be connected, the transmission planet wheel subassembly outside is equipped with the second protective housing, the transmission internal gear outside rotates through rotating the bearing piece with the inside side of second protective housing to be connected, the transmission shaft front end passes second protective housing upper end and rotates through rotating the bearing piece with the second protective housing (the upper end both sides are connected, the driven shaft both ends pass second protective housing lower extreme and rotate through rotating the bearing piece with second protective housing lower extreme both sides and be connected.
Preferentially, inhale the bits subassembly and include inhale bits dryer, mounting bracket, connect the main shaft, remove the bits motor and inhale the bits sleeve, inhale bits sleeve rear end downside and inhale bits dryer rear end upside integrated into one piece, it is connected with mounting bracket upper end one side to remove bits motor lower extreme, it passes through the shaft coupling transmission with remove bits motor one end and is connected to connect the main shaft one end, it passes inhales bits dryer one side and rotates with inhaling the bits dryer to connect the main shaft other end and is connected, it rotates through the bearing frame with mounting bracket upper end opposite side to connect the main shaft middle-end and be connected, it is connected with a plurality of annular evenly distributed's flabellum to connect the main shaft other end, and is a plurality of the flabellum sets up inside inhaling the bits dryer.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a mounting box, a first connecting rod, a first connecting side plate, an air cylinder, an expansion rod, a second connecting side plate, a second connecting rod, a third connecting side plate, a fourth connecting side plate and a third connecting rod;
the connecting device comprises a first connecting side plate, a second connecting side plate, a third connecting side plate and a fourth connecting side plate, wherein the first connecting side plate, the second connecting side plate, the third connecting side plate and the fourth connecting side plate are arranged in two, the first connecting side plate is distributed in the front of the lower end of an installation box at intervals, the first connecting rod is arranged between the upper ends of the two first connecting side plates, the two sides of the first connecting rod are correspondingly connected with the two first connecting side plates respectively, the two second connecting side plates are distributed on the lower side of the front end of a chip suction air duct at intervals, the second connecting rod is arranged between the lower ends of the two second connecting side plates, the two sides of the second connecting side plate are correspondingly connected with the two second connecting side plates respectively, the middle end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the lower ends of the two third connecting side plates and is correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two third connecting side plates, the two fourth connecting side plates are distributed on the rear of the upper end of the installation box at intervals, the third connecting rod is arranged between the upper ends of the two fourth connecting side plates, the two sides of the third connecting rod are correspondingly connected with the two fourth connecting side plates respectively, the lower ends of the air cylinder penetrate through the middle of the first connecting rod and are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the first connecting rod, the telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is arranged inside of the cylinder and is connected with the middle of the telescopic rod, and is connected with the middle of the second connecting rod, and the telescopic rod is connected with the upper end of the cylinder in a sliding connection rod, and the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a moving motor, a fixed bottom plate, a sliding rail, a moving threaded rod, a moving sliding barrel, a triangular connecting plate and a moving roller;
the front end of the fixed bottom plate is connected with the rear side of the lower end of the supporting frame, one end of the movable motor is connected with one end of the fixed bottom plate, the movable threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the fixed bottom plate, two ends of the movable threaded rod are respectively and correspondingly and rotatably connected with two ends of the fixed bottom plate, the movable threaded rod penetrates through the fixed bottom plate and is in transmission connection with the movable motor, the movable sliding barrel is arranged in the fixed bottom plate, the middle of the lower end of the movable sliding barrel penetrates through the movable threaded rod and is connected with the movable threaded rod in a rotating mode, the lower end of the installation box is connected with the upper end of the movable sliding barrel, a plurality of triangular connecting plates distributed at intervals are connected to the two sides of the movable sliding barrel, the lower end of each triangular connecting plate is connected with a movable roller, slide rails are arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the inner portion of the fixed bottom plate, and the side faces of the movable rollers correspond to the slide rails in a sliding mode.
Further, support frame lower extreme middle part is equipped with lateral shifting mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism includes transverse motor, horizontal threaded rod, main slide cartridge, horizontal slide bar and vice slide cartridge, transverse motor front end downside and support frame lower extreme rear side middle part are connected, horizontal threaded rod rear end is connected with the transmission of horizontal motor front end, horizontal threaded rod front end and support frame lower extreme front side middle part are passed through main bearing seat and are rotated and be connected, pass horizontal threaded rod in the middle of the main slide cartridge lower extreme and rotate with horizontal threaded rod and be connected, main slide cartridge upper end with place a lower extreme middle part and be connected, horizontal threaded rod both sides all are equipped with horizontal slide bar, every both ends correspond with support frame lower extreme front and back both sides respectively and are connected through the sub-mount pad around the horizontal slide bar, every horizontal slide bar front end and middle-end all are equipped with vice slide cartridge, every pass horizontal slide bar in the middle of the vice slide cartridge lower extreme and with horizontal slide bar sliding connection, every vice slide cartridge upper end is connected with placing a lower extreme.
Further, support frame upper end front side is equipped with longitudinal movement mechanism, longitudinal movement mechanism includes longitudinal sliding plate, longitudinal motor, longitudinal fixing plate, longitudinal slide bar and longitudinal threaded rod, the longitudinal motor rear end is connected with support frame upper end one side, longitudinal threaded rod one end is connected with the transmission of longitudinal motor one end, the longitudinal threaded rod other end passes longitudinal sliding plate rear end middle part and rotates with longitudinal slide plate to be connected, the longitudinal threaded rod other end rotates through longitudinal fixing plate with support frame upper end opposite side to be connected, both sides all are equipped with longitudinal slide bar, every longitudinal slide bar one end passes the longitudinal slide rear end and with longitudinal slide sliding connection, every the longitudinal slide bar both ends correspond through vertical mount pad with support frame upper end both sides respectively and are connected.
Further, the front end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is provided with a vertical moving mechanism, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical motor, a connecting column, a vertical sliding plate, a vertical threaded rod and vertical sliding rods, four corners of the lower end of the vertical motor are connected with four corners of the upper end of the longitudinal sliding plate through the connecting column, the vertical threaded rod is arranged at the middle end inside the longitudinal sliding plate, the upper end of the vertical threaded rod penetrates through the longitudinal sliding plate and is in transmission connection with the vertical motor, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical threaded rod respectively correspond to and rotate to be connected with the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal sliding plate, the middle part of the rear end of the vertical sliding plate penetrates through the vertical threaded rod and is in rotation connection with the vertical threaded rod, the two sides of the vertical threaded rod are respectively provided with the vertical sliding rods, the lower end of the vertical sliding rod penetrates through the middle part of the front end of the longitudinal sliding plate and is connected with the vertical sliding plate.
The invention also discloses a processing method of the milling machine equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, debugging equipment, starting a driver to drive a driving shaft to rotate, checking whether the driving shaft can rotate relative to the driver, driving the driving shaft to drive a transmission bevel gear to rotate through a driving bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear drives a transmission shaft to rotate, checking whether the driving shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate through two bevel gears, the transmission shaft drives a main planetary gear to rotate, the main planetary gear drives a transmission inner gear to rotate, the transmission inner gear drives a driven shaft to rotate, checking whether the transmission shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate through a transmission planetary wheel assembly, starting a moving motor to drive a moving threaded rod to rotate, driving the moving threaded rod to move a moving sliding barrel, checking whether the moving sliding barrel shakes in the moving process, starting an air cylinder to drive a telescopic rod to stretch, driving a chip suction air barrel to turn over up and down through the telescopic rod, checking whether the chip suction air barrel can turn over to a limit angle, starting a chip removal motor to drive a connecting main shaft to rotate, connecting the main shaft to drive a fan blade to rotate, and checking whether the chip suction sleeve can suck waste chips;
s2, a cutter is installed, the rear end of the cutter is inserted into an installation cylinder of the side milling cutter seat, an adjusting disc is manually rotated, the adjusting disc drives a plurality of abutting heads to slide inwards to abut against the cutter tightly, a driver is started to drive a machining conversion mechanism to rotate, the machining conversion mechanism drives the side milling cutter seat to rotate at a high speed, and whether the side milling cutter seat drives the cutter to rotate or not is checked;
s3, milling, namely placing the machined part on a placing table through transportation equipment, placing the surface to be machined of the machined part at a corresponding position, starting a driver to drive a machining conversion mechanism to rotate, driving a cutter to rotate at a high speed through a side milling cutter seat by the machining conversion mechanism, and milling the machined surface of the machined part by the cutter;
s4, chip is removed in the processing, the movable motor is started to drive the movable threaded rod to rotate, the movable threaded rod drives the movable sliding barrel to slide to a specified position, the chip removing motor is started to drive the connecting main shaft to rotate, the connecting main shaft drives the fan blades to rotate and generate suction in a chip suction air barrel matching mode, the air cylinder is started to drive the telescopic rod to stretch, the telescopic rod drives the chip suction air barrel to turn to a specified angle, and the suction sucks the residual waste chips on the processed parts into the barrel through the chip suction sleeve.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows:
(1) The invention provides a processing conversion mechanism, wherein a traditional milling machine processing head can only vertically process, and can only mill the upper surface and the lower surface of a processed part, the side surface of the processed part can not be processed, the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface, the front surface and the rear surface of some parts are all milled, when the milling machine in the prior art is used for milling the parts, when one surface is milled, the next surface is needed to be processed, the parts are required to be disassembled and the clamping position is changed, in the process of clamping the parts, a clamp is easy to damage the surfaces of the parts, six surfaces of the parts are processed, six times of clamping are required to be completed, the damage degree of the surfaces of the parts can be greatly increased, the processing conversion mechanism is increased, the transmission mechanism is connected with a driving shaft through a driver, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of a driving bevel gear and a driving bevel gear, the driving internal gear is meshed with a driven gear through a main planetary gear, the driving gear drives a driven shaft to rotate through a driven shaft, the side milling cutter seat drives a cutter to rotate at a high speed, so that the milling machine is changed from the vertical processing of the original machine into axial processing, the processing power is unchanged, the processing space of the processed parts is enlarged, a plurality of the processed parts can be selected, the milling machine can also can be used for reducing the processing range of the milling machine, and the whole milling machine, and the processing mechanism can be enlarged, and the processing precision of the milling machine can be enlarged;
(2) The chip removing mechanism is arranged, so that some waste chips can be left on the machined part, and when the machined part is machined in the next step, the waste chips left at the position needing machining are in contact with the machining head, so that the machining head slightly slips, the machining of the machining head is influenced, and the machining precision and the product quality are reduced;
(3) And in the staff transport processing part in-process, the transportation equipment can drive the slight shake of processing part at the removal in-process, thereby shake off remaining sweeps on the processing part, the sweeps who shakes off easily flies out the district accidental injury and follows the staff, and chip removal mechanism mobile motor drives the removal threaded rod and rotates, the removal threaded rod drives the removal slide cartridge and slides to the assigned position, start chip removal motor and drive and connect the main shaft and rotate, it drives the flabellum rotation and inhales the cooperation of bits dryer and produces suction to connect the main shaft, it is flexible to start the cylinder simultaneously to drive the telescopic link, the telescopic link drives inhales the bits dryer and overturns to the assigned angle, suction inhales a section of thick bamboo with remaining sweeps on the processing part through inhaling the bits sleeve, can effectually detach most sweeps, reduce the influence of sweeps to the processing head and the harm to the staff, improve machining precision and product quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view (view I) of a milling machine apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a milling machine apparatus according to the present invention (view II);
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a machining switching mechanism in a milling machine apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a machining conversion mechanism in a milling machine apparatus according to the present invention (with the protective case removed);
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view (view I) of a chip removing mechanism in a milling machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view (view II) of a chip removing mechanism in a milling machine according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a lateral moving mechanism, a longitudinal moving mechanism and a vertical moving mechanism in the milling machine of the present invention.
Reference numerals referred to in the drawings are:
a vertical moving mechanism 1; a vertical motor 101; a connecting column 102; a vertical slide plate 103; a vertical slide bar 104; a vertical threaded rod 105;
a driver 2;
a processing switching mechanism 3; the first protective case 301; a second protective shell 302; a driving shaft 303; a drive bevel gear 304; a drive bevel gear 305; a drive shaft 306; a driven shaft 307; a rotating bearing member 308; a transmission internal gear 309; from the planetary gears 310; main planetary gears 311;
a moving assembly 4; a moving motor 401; a fixed base plate 402; a slide rail 403; moving threaded rod 404; a mobile slide drum 405; a triangular connecting plate 406; a movable roller 407;
a scrap suction assembly 5; a scrap suction air duct 501; a chip suction sleeve 502; a connecting main shaft 503; a bearing housing 504; a coupling 505; a scrap removal motor 506; a mounting bracket 507;
a support frame 6;
an adjustment assembly 7; an installation box 701; a first connecting rod 702; a first connection side plate 703; a cylinder 704; an extension rod 705; a second connecting side plate 706; a second connecting rod 707; a third connecting side plate 708; a fourth connecting side plate 709; a third connecting bar 710;
a placing table 8;
a lateral movement mechanism 9; a transverse motor 901; a transverse slide bar 902; an auxiliary spool 903; a transverse threaded rod 904; an auxiliary mount 905; a main spool 906; a main bearing housing 907;
a side milling cutter holder 10; a mounting through hole 1001; a butt 1002; a mounting cylinder 1003; a dial 1004;
a longitudinal movement mechanism 11; a longitudinal slide 1101; a longitudinal fixation plate 1102; a longitudinal threaded rod 1103; a longitudinal mount 1104; a longitudinal slide bar 1105; a longitudinal motor 1106.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a milling machine apparatus comprises a support frame 6, a processing conversion mechanism 3, a driver 2, a placing table 8 and a chip removing mechanism, wherein the placing table 8 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame 6, the driver 2 is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 6, the processing conversion mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the driver 2, the processing conversion mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the driver 2, and the chip removing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the support frame 6;
the processing conversion mechanism 3 comprises a driving gear assembly, a transmission planet wheel assembly and a driven assembly, wherein the upper end of the driving gear assembly is in transmission connection with the lower end of the driver 2, the lower end of the driving gear assembly is in rotary connection with the rear end of the transmission gear assembly, the front end of the transmission gear assembly is in rotary connection with the upper end of the transmission planet wheel assembly, and the lower end of the transmission planet wheel assembly is in rotary connection with the middle end of the driven assembly;
the chip removing mechanism comprises a chip absorbing assembly 5, a moving assembly 4 and an adjusting assembly 7, the moving assembly 4 is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the support frame 6, the adjusting assembly 7 is arranged at the upper end of the moving assembly 4, and the chip absorbing assembly 5 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting assembly 7.
The transmission planetary gear assembly comprises a main planetary gear 311, a secondary planetary gear 310 and a transmission internal gear 309, wherein the main planetary gear 311 and the secondary planetary gear 310 are respectively arranged inside the transmission internal gear 309, the main planetary gear 311 is in meshing connection with the inner side of the upper end of the transmission internal gear 309, and the secondary planetary gear 310 is in meshing connection with the inner side of the lower end of the transmission internal gear 309. The transmission planetary wheel assembly is provided with a main planetary gear 311 which is convenient to be connected with the transmission gear assembly for transmission, a secondary planetary gear 310 which is convenient to be connected with the driven assembly for transmission, and a transmission internal gear 309 which is convenient to be connected between the main planetary gear 311 and the secondary planetary gear 310 for transmission.
The transmission gear assembly comprises a transmission bevel gear 305 and a transmission shaft 306, the transmission bevel gear 305 is arranged at the rear end of the transmission shaft 306, the transmission bevel gear 305 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 306, the main planetary gear 311 is arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft 306, and the main planetary gear 311 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 306. The transmission gear assembly is provided with a transmission bevel gear 305 which is convenient to be connected with the driving gear assembly for transmission, and a transmission shaft 306 is arranged, so that the transmission bevel gear 305 and the main planetary gear 311 are convenient to mount, and the transmission shafts 306 with different lengths can be selected according to conditions, thereby enlarging the processing space of milling machine processing.
The driving gear assembly comprises a driving shaft 303 and a driving bevel gear 304, the driving shaft 303 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the driver 2, the upper end of the driving shaft 303 is in transmission connection with the driver 2, the driving bevel gear 304 is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft 303, the driving bevel gear 304 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 303, and the driving bevel gear 305 is in vertical meshing connection with the axis of the driving bevel gear 304;
the driven assembly comprises a driven shaft 307 and a side milling cutter seat 10, a driven planetary gear 310 is arranged at the middle end of the driven shaft 307, the driven planetary gear 310 is in transmission connection with the driven shaft 307, and the front end of the side milling cutter seat 10 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driven shaft 307. The driving gear assembly is provided with a driving shaft 303, is convenient to be connected with a driver 2 for transmission, is provided with a driving bevel gear 304, is convenient to be connected with a transmission gear assembly for transmission, is provided with a driven shaft 307, is convenient to be connected with a side milling cutter seat 10 for transmission, is provided with a side milling cutter seat 10, and is convenient for installing and fixing a side milling cutter.
The second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-7, a milling machine device comprises a support frame 6, a processing conversion mechanism 3, a driver 2, a placing table 8 and a chip removing mechanism, wherein the placing table 8 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame 6, the driver 2 is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 6, the processing conversion mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the driver 2, the processing conversion mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the driver 2, and the chip removing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the support frame 6;
the processing conversion mechanism 3 comprises a driving gear assembly, a transmission planet wheel assembly and a driven assembly, wherein the upper end of the driving gear assembly is in transmission connection with the lower end of the driver 2, the lower end of the driving gear assembly is in rotary connection with the rear end of the transmission gear assembly, the front end of the transmission gear assembly is in rotary connection with the upper end of the transmission planet wheel assembly, and the lower end of the transmission planet wheel assembly is in rotary connection with the middle end of the driven assembly;
the chip removing mechanism comprises a chip suction assembly 5, a moving assembly 4 and an adjusting assembly 7, wherein the moving assembly 4 is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of a support frame 6, the adjusting assembly 7 is arranged at the upper end of the moving assembly 4, and the chip suction assembly 5 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting assembly 7.
The transmission planetary gear assembly comprises a main planetary gear 311, a secondary planetary gear 310 and a transmission internal gear 309, wherein the main planetary gear 311 and the secondary planetary gear 310 are respectively arranged inside the transmission internal gear 309, the main planetary gear 311 is in meshing connection with the inner side of the upper end of the transmission internal gear 309, and the secondary planetary gear 310 is in meshing connection with the inner side of the lower end of the transmission internal gear 309. The transmission planetary wheel assembly is provided with a main planetary gear 311 which is convenient to be connected with the transmission gear assembly for transmission, a secondary planetary gear 310 which is convenient to be connected with the driven assembly for transmission, and a transmission internal gear 309 which is convenient to be connected between the main planetary gear 311 and the secondary planetary gear 310 for transmission.
The transmission gear assembly comprises a transmission bevel gear 305 and a transmission shaft 306, the transmission bevel gear 305 is arranged at the rear end of the transmission shaft 306, the transmission bevel gear 305 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 306, the main planetary gear 311 is arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft 306, and the main planetary gear 311 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 306. The transmission gear assembly is provided with a transmission bevel gear 305 which is convenient to be connected with the driving gear assembly for transmission, and a transmission shaft 306 is arranged, so that the transmission bevel gear 305 and the main planetary gear 311 are convenient to mount, and the transmission shafts 306 with different lengths can be selected according to conditions, thereby enlarging the processing space of milling machine processing.
The driving gear assembly comprises a driving shaft 303 and a driving bevel gear 304, the driving shaft 303 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the driver 2, the upper end of the driving shaft 303 is in transmission connection with the driver 2, the driving bevel gear 304 is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft 303, the driving bevel gear 304 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 303, and the driving bevel gear 305 is in vertical meshing connection with the axis of the driving bevel gear 304;
the driven assembly comprises a driven shaft 307 and a side milling cutter seat 10, a driven planetary gear 310 is arranged at the middle end of the driven shaft 307, the driven planetary gear 310 is in transmission connection with the driven shaft 307, and the front end of the side milling cutter seat 10 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driven shaft 307. The driving gear assembly is provided with a driving shaft 303, is convenient to be connected with a driver 2 for transmission, is provided with a driving bevel gear 304, is convenient to be connected with a transmission gear assembly for transmission, is provided with a driven shaft 307, is convenient to be connected with a side milling cutter seat 10 for transmission, is provided with a side milling cutter seat 10, and is convenient for installing and fixing a side milling cutter.
Side milling cutter seat 10 includes an installation section of thick bamboo 1003, adjustment disk 1004 and supports head 1002, all seted up installation through-hole 1001 in the middle of an installation section of thick bamboo 1003 and the adjustment disk 1004, an installation section of thick bamboo 1003 front end is connected with driven shaft 307 rear end transmission, an installation section of thick bamboo 1003 inner middle part is connected with a plurality of annular evenly distributed's support head 1002, adjustment disk 1004 sets up in an installation section of thick bamboo 1003 middle part, and adjustment disk 1004 rotates with an installation section of thick bamboo 1003 to be connected, adjustment disk 1004 inboard with support head 1002 outer end rotation to be connected. Side milling cutter seat 10 sets up installation section of thick bamboo 1003, and both easy to assemble cutter also conveniently is connected the transmission with driven shaft 307, sets up to the head 1002, conveniently supports tight cutter, places the cutter and rocks, sets up adjustment disk 1004, conveniently with supporting the cooperation of head 1002 to control is supported the head 1002 and is slided and support tight cutter.
The outer side of the driving gear assembly is provided with a first protective shell 301, the lower end of the driving shaft 303 penetrates through the upper end of the first protective shell 301 and is rotatably connected with the first protective shell 301 through a rotating bearing piece 308, the rear end of the transmission shaft 306 penetrates through the front end of the first protective shell 301 and is rotatably connected with the first protective shell 301 through the rotating bearing piece 308, the outer side of the transmission planetary wheel assembly is provided with a second protective shell 302, the outer side of the transmission inner gear 309 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the second protective shell 302 through the rotating bearing piece 308, the front end of the transmission shaft 306 penetrates through the upper end of the second protective shell 302 and is rotatably connected with the two sides of the upper end of the second protective shell 302 through the rotating bearing piece 308, and the two ends of the driven shaft 307 penetrate through the lower end of the second protective shell 302 and are rotatably connected with the two sides of the lower end of the second protective shell 302 through the rotating bearing piece 308. The first protective case 301 is provided to facilitate protection of the drive bevel gear 304 and the transmission bevel gear 305 from damage due to external factors, and the second protective case 302 is provided to facilitate protection of the master planetary gear 311, the slave planetary gear 310, and the transmission internal gear 309 from damage due to external factors.
Inhale bits subassembly 5 including inhaling bits dryer 501, a mounting bracket 507, connect main shaft 503, remove bits motor 506 and inhale bits sleeve 502, inhale bits sleeve 502 rear end downside and inhale bits dryer 501 rear end upside integrated into one piece, it is connected with mounting bracket 507 upper end one side to remove bits motor 506 lower extreme, it passes through shaft coupling 505 transmission with remove bits motor 506 one end to connect main shaft 503 one end and is connected, it passes to inhale bits dryer 501 one side and rotates with inhaling bits dryer 501 to connect the main shaft 503 other end and is connected, it rotates through bearing frame 504 with mounting bracket 507 upper end opposite side to connect the main shaft 503 middle-end and be connected, it is connected with a plurality of annular evenly distributed's flabellum to connect the main shaft 503 other end, a plurality of flabellums set up inside inhaling bits dryer 501. Inhale bits subassembly 5 and set up mounting bracket 507, fixed inhale bits dryer 501 of easy to assemble, connect main shaft 503, remove bits motor 506 and inhale bits sleeve 502, set up inhale bits dryer 501 and flabellum, the convenient cooperation produces suction, set up and connect main shaft 503 and remove bits motor 506, drive through removing bits motor 503 and connect main shaft 503 and rotate to it is rotatory to drive the flabellum, set up and inhale bits sleeve 502, the convenient sweeps that will process on the part through suction is inhaled in inhaling bits dryer 501.
The adjusting assembly 7 comprises a mounting box 701, a first connecting rod 702, a first connecting side plate 703, an air cylinder 704, an expansion rod 705, a second connecting side plate 706, a second connecting rod 707, a third connecting side plate 708, a fourth connecting side plate 709 and a third connecting rod 710;
two first connecting side plates 703, two second connecting side plates 706, two third connecting side plates 708 and two fourth connecting side plates 709 are arranged, the two first connecting side plates 703 are distributed in the front of one side of the lower end of the installation box 701 at intervals, a first connecting rod 702 is arranged between the upper ends of the two first connecting side plates 703, two sides of the first connecting rod 702 are correspondingly connected with the two first connecting side plates 703 respectively, the two second connecting side plates 706 are distributed in the lower side of the front end of the chip suction air duct 501 at intervals, a second connecting rod 707 is arranged between the lower ends of the two second connecting side plates 706, two sides of the second connecting rod 707 are correspondingly connected with the two second connecting side plates 706 respectively, the two third connecting side plates 708 are distributed in the lower side of the rear end of the chip suction air duct 501 at intervals, the middle end of the third connecting rod 710 penetrates through the lower ends of the two third connecting side plates 708 and is rotationally connected with the two third connecting side plates 708 correspondingly, the two fourth connecting side plates 709 are distributed in the rear of the upper end of the installation box 701 at intervals, the third connecting rod 710 penetrates through the lower ends of the two fourth connecting side plates 708 and is rotationally connected with the middle connecting rods 705, the middle connecting rod 704, and is connected with the lower end of the cylinder 705, and is connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 702, and the cylinder 704, and the telescopic rod 702. Adjusting part 7 sets up cylinder 704 and telescopic link 705, adopt the flexible mode of atmospheric pressure, overall structure is stable, it is high to remove the precision, it is with low costs, cylinder 704 control telescopic link 705 is flexible, thereby it overturns from top to bottom to drive scrap-absorbing air duct 501, set up install bin 701, fixed scrap-absorbing subassembly 5 of easy to assemble, set up head rod 702 and first connecting side plate 703, make things convenient for cylinder 704 to rotate with install bin 701 lower extreme to be connected, set up second connecting side plate 706 and second connecting rod 707, make things convenient for telescopic link 705 to rotate with scrap-absorbing air duct 501 to be connected, set up third connecting side plate 708, fourth connecting side plate 709 and third connecting rod 710, make things convenient for scrap-absorbing air duct 501 to rotate with install bin 701 upper end to be connected, supplementary scrap-absorbing air duct 501 overturns from top to bottom, further improve scrap-absorbing air duct 501's upset stability.
The moving assembly 4 comprises a moving motor 401, a fixed bottom plate 402, a slide rail 403, a moving threaded rod 404, a moving sliding barrel 405, a triangular connecting plate 406 and a moving roller 407;
the front end of a fixed base plate 402 is connected with the rear side of the lower end of a support frame 6, one end of a movable motor 401 is connected with one end of the fixed base plate 402, a movable threaded rod 404 is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the fixed base plate 402, two ends of the movable threaded rod 404 are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed base plate 402 in a corresponding rotating mode, the movable threaded rod 404 penetrates through the fixed base plate 402 and is connected with the movable motor 401 in a driving mode, a movable sliding barrel 405 is arranged in the fixed base plate 402, the middle of the lower end of the movable sliding barrel 405 penetrates through the movable threaded rod 404 and is connected with the movable threaded rod 404 in a rotating mode, the lower end of an installation box 701 is connected with the upper end of the movable sliding barrel 405, two sides of the movable sliding barrel 405 are connected with a plurality of triangular connecting plates 406 distributed at intervals, the lower end of each triangular connecting plate 406 is connected with a movable roller 407, two sides of the lower end in the fixed base plate 402 are provided with slide rails 403, and the side surfaces of each movable roller 407 correspond to be connected with the slide rails 403 in a sliding mode. Remove subassembly 4 and set up and remove slide cartridge 405, fixed adjusting part 7 of easy to assemble, set up moving motor 401 and mobile threaded rod 404, adopt the threaded rod normal running fit mode, high stability, it is accurate to remove the precision, it rotates to drive mobile threaded rod 404 through moving motor 401, thereby it slides to drive and remove slide cartridge 405, set up removal gyro wheel 407 and slide rail 403, it slides to make things convenient for supplementary removal slide cartridge 405, further improve the slip stability who removes slide cartridge 405, set up triangle connecting plate 406, it is fixed to conveniently remove gyro wheel 407 and be connected between the removal slide cartridge 405.
The middle of the lower end of the support frame 6 is provided with a transverse moving mechanism 9, the transverse moving mechanism 9 comprises a transverse motor 901, a transverse threaded rod 904, a main sliding barrel 906, transverse sliding rods 902 and auxiliary sliding barrels 903, the lower side of the front end of the transverse motor 901 is connected with the middle of the rear side of the lower end of the support frame 6, the rear end of the transverse threaded rod 904 is in transmission connection with the front end of the transverse motor 901, the front end of the transverse threaded rod 904 is in rotary connection with the middle of the front side of the lower end of the support frame 6 through a main bearing seat 907, the middle of the lower end of the main sliding barrel 906 penetrates through the transverse threaded rod 904 and is in rotary connection with the transverse threaded rod 904, the upper end of the main sliding barrel 906 is connected with the middle of the lower end of the placing table 8, the two sides of the transverse threaded rod 904 are respectively provided with the transverse sliding rods 902, the front end and the rear end of each transverse sliding rod 902 are respectively in corresponding connection with the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the support frame 6 through auxiliary mounting seats 905, the front end and the middle of each transverse sliding barrel 903 is provided with the auxiliary sliding barrel 903, the lower end of each auxiliary sliding barrel 903 penetrates through the transverse sliding rod 902 and is in sliding barrel 902 and is in sliding connection with the transverse sliding rod 902, and the upper end of the auxiliary sliding barrel 903 is connected with the lower end of the placing table 8. Lateral shifting mechanism 9 sets up horizontal motor 901 and horizontal threaded rod 904, adopt the threaded rod normal running fit mode, stability is high, it is accurate to remove the precision, set up main slide cartridge 906, conveniently place platform 8 and be connected the transmission with horizontal threaded rod 904, thereby let horizontal threaded rod 904 drive place platform 8 and carry out lateral shifting, set up horizontal slide bar 902 and vice slide cartridge 903, can assist and place platform 8 and remove, further improve the mobility stability, prevent to place platform 8 and appear rocking the phenomenon at the removal in-process, thereby cause machined part processing failure.
The front side of the upper end of the support frame 6 is provided with a longitudinal moving mechanism 11, the longitudinal moving mechanism 11 comprises a longitudinal sliding plate 1101, a longitudinal motor 1106, a longitudinal fixing plate 1102, a longitudinal sliding rod 1105 and a longitudinal threaded rod 1103, the rear end of the longitudinal motor 1106 is connected with one side of the upper end of the support frame 6, one end of the longitudinal threaded rod 1103 is in transmission connection with one end of the longitudinal motor 1106, the other end of the longitudinal threaded rod 1103 penetrates through the middle of the rear end of the longitudinal sliding plate 1101 and is in rotary connection with the longitudinal sliding plate 1101, the other end of the longitudinal threaded rod 1103 is in rotary connection with the other side of the upper end of the support frame 6 through the longitudinal fixing plate 1102, the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal threaded rod 1103 are both provided with longitudinal sliding rods 1105, one end of each longitudinal sliding rod 1105 penetrates through the rear end of the longitudinal sliding plate 1101 and is in sliding connection with the longitudinal sliding plate 1101, and both ends of each longitudinal sliding rod 1105 are correspondingly connected with both sides of the upper end of the support frame 6 through longitudinal mounting seats 1104. Longitudinal movement mechanism 11 sets up vertical slide 1101, fixed vertical movement mechanism 1 easy to assemble sets up vertical motor 1106 and longitudinal threaded rod 1103, adopts the threaded rod normal running fit mode, and stability is high, and the removal precision is accurate, drives vertical threaded rod 1103 through vertical motor 1106 and rotates to drive vertical slide 1101 and slide, set up longitudinal fixed plate 1102, make things convenient for vertical threaded rod 1103 to be connected fixedly with support frame 6, set up vertical slide bar 1105, make things convenient for supplementary vertical slide 1101 to slide, further improve the stability of sliding.
The front end of the longitudinal moving mechanism 11 is provided with a vertical moving mechanism 1, the vertical moving mechanism 1 comprises a vertical motor 101, a connecting column 102, a vertical sliding plate 103, a vertical threaded rod 105 and vertical sliding rods 104, four corners of the lower end of the vertical motor 101 are connected with four corners of the upper end of a longitudinal sliding plate 1101 through the connecting column 102, the vertical threaded rod 105 is arranged at the middle end inside the longitudinal sliding plate 1101, the upper end of the vertical threaded rod 105 penetrates through the longitudinal sliding plate 1101 and is in transmission connection with the vertical motor 101, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical threaded rod 105 are respectively in corresponding rotation connection with the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal sliding plate 1101, the middle part of the rear end of the vertical sliding plate 103 penetrates through the vertical threaded rod 105 and is in rotation connection with the vertical threaded rod 105, the two sides of the vertical threaded rod 105 are respectively provided with the vertical sliding rods 104, the lower end of each vertical sliding rod 104 penetrates through the middle part of the front end of the vertical sliding plate 103 and is in corresponding connection with the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal sliding plate 1101, and the lower end of the driver 2 penetrates through the middle part of the vertical sliding plate 103 and is connected with the vertical sliding plate 103. Vertical moving mechanism 1 sets up vertical motor 101 and vertical threaded rod 105, adopts the threaded rod normal running fit mode, and stability is high, and it is accurate to remove the precision, sets up vertical slide 103, and the fixed driver 2 of easy to assemble to control the lift of driver 2 through vertical slide 103, set up spliced pole 102, make things convenient for vertical motor 101 and vertical slide 103 to be connected fixedly, set up vertical slide 104, conveniently assist vertical slide 103 to go up and down, further improve vertical slide 103's lift stability.
The machining method of the milling machine equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, debugging equipment, starting a driver 2 to drive a driving shaft 303 to rotate, checking whether the driving shaft 303 can rotate relative to the driver 2, driving the driving shaft 303 to drive a transmission bevel gear 305 to rotate through a driving bevel gear 304, driving the transmission bevel gear 305 to drive a transmission shaft 306 to rotate, checking whether the driving shaft 303 drives the transmission shaft 306 to rotate through two bevel gears, driving a main planetary gear 311 to rotate, driving a transmission internal gear 309 to rotate, driving an internal transmission gear 309 to drive a driven shaft 307 to rotate, checking whether the transmission shaft 306 drives the driven shaft 307 to rotate through a transmission planetary gear assembly, starting a moving motor 401 to drive a moving threaded rod 404 to rotate, driving the moving threaded rod 404 to drive a moving sliding barrel 405 to move, checking whether the moving sliding barrel 405 shakes in the moving process, starting an air cylinder 704 to drive a telescopic rod 705 to stretch, the telescopic rod 705 to drive a scrap suction air barrel 501 to turn over up and down, checking whether the scrap suction air barrel 501 can turn over to a limit angle, starting a scrap removing motor 506 to drive a connecting main shaft 503 to rotate, and checking whether the scrap sucking sleeve 502 can suck scraps;
s2, installing a cutter, inserting the rear end of the cutter into an installation cylinder 1003 of the side milling cutter seat 10, manually rotating an adjusting disc 1004, driving a plurality of abutting heads 1002 by the adjusting disc 1004 to slide inwards to abut against the cutter, starting a driver 2 to drive a machining conversion mechanism 3 to rotate, driving the side milling cutter seat 10 to rotate at a high speed by the machining conversion mechanism 3, and checking whether the side milling cutter seat 10 drives the cutter to rotate or not;
s3, milling, namely placing the machined part on the placing table 8 through the transportation equipment, placing the surface to be machined of the machined part at a corresponding position, starting the driver 2 to drive the machining conversion mechanism 3 to rotate, driving the cutter to rotate at high speed through the side milling cutter seat 10 by the machining conversion mechanism 3, and milling the machined surface of the machined part by the cutter;
s4, chip removal is conducted, a movable motor 401 is started to drive a movable threaded rod 404 to rotate, the movable threaded rod 404 drives a movable sliding barrel 405 to slide to a specified position, a chip removal motor 506 is started to drive a connecting main shaft 503 to rotate, the connecting main shaft 503 drives fan blades to rotate to be matched with a chip suction air barrel 501 to generate suction, meanwhile, an air cylinder 704 is started to drive a telescopic rod 705 to stretch, the telescopic rod 705 drives the chip suction air barrel 501 to turn over to a specified angle, and the suction sucks residual waste chips on the machined parts into the barrel through a chip suction sleeve 502.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (10)

1. A milling machine apparatus characterized by: the processing device comprises a support frame (6), a processing conversion mechanism (3), a driver (2), a placing table (8) and a scrap removing mechanism, wherein the placing table (8) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame (6), the driver (2) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (6), the processing conversion mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower end of the driver (2), the processing conversion mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the driver (2), and the scrap removing mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the support frame (6);
the machining conversion mechanism (3) comprises a driving gear assembly, a transmission planetary wheel assembly and a driven assembly, the upper end of the driving gear assembly is in transmission connection with the lower end of the driver (2), the lower end of the driving gear assembly is in rotary connection with the rear end of the transmission gear assembly, the front end of the transmission gear assembly is in rotary connection with the upper end of the transmission planetary wheel assembly, and the lower end of the transmission planetary wheel assembly is in rotary connection with the middle end of the driven assembly;
remove bits mechanism including inhaling bits subassembly (5), removal subassembly (4) and adjusting part (7), removal subassembly (4) set up in support frame (6) lower extreme rear side, adjusting part (7) set up in removal subassembly (4) upper end, inhale bits subassembly (5) and set up in adjusting part (7) upper end.
2. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission planet wheel assembly comprises a main planet gear (311), a secondary planet gear (310) and a transmission internal gear (309), wherein the main planet gear (311) and the secondary planet gear (310) are respectively arranged inside the transmission internal gear (309), the main planet gear (311) is meshed with the inner side of the upper end of the transmission internal gear (309), and the secondary planet gear (310) is meshed with the inner side of the lower end of the transmission internal gear (309).
3. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission gear assembly comprises a transmission bevel gear (305) and a transmission shaft (306), the transmission bevel gear (305) is arranged at the rear end of the transmission shaft (306), the transmission bevel gear (305) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (306), the main planetary gear (311) is arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft (306), and the main planetary gear (311) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (306).
4. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the driving gear assembly comprises a driving shaft (303) and a driving bevel gear (304), the driving shaft (303) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the driver (2), the upper end of the driving shaft (303) is in transmission connection with the driver (2), the driving bevel gear (304) is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft (303), the driving bevel gear (304) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (303), and the driving bevel gear (305) is in vertical meshing connection with the axis of the driving bevel gear (304);
the driven assembly comprises a driven shaft (307) and a side milling cutter base (10), the driven planetary gear (310) is arranged at the middle end of the driven shaft (307), the driven planetary gear (310) is in transmission connection with the driven shaft (307), and the front end of the side milling cutter base (10) is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driven shaft (307).
5. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the side milling cutter seat (10) comprises an installation cylinder (1003), an adjusting disc (1004) and a butt head (1002), wherein an installation through hole (1001) is formed in the middle of the installation cylinder (1003) and the adjusting disc (1004), the front end of the installation cylinder (1003) is in transmission connection with the rear end of a driven shaft (307), the butt head (1002) which is uniformly distributed in a plurality of rings is connected to the middle of the inner end of the installation cylinder (1003), the adjusting disc (1004) is arranged in the middle of the installation cylinder (1003), the adjusting disc (1004) is in rotational connection with the installation cylinder (1003), and the inner side of the adjusting disc (1004) is in rotational connection with the outer end of the butt head (1002).
6. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the driving gear subassembly outside is equipped with first protective housing (301), driving shaft (303) lower extreme passes first protective housing (301) upper end and rotates through rotating bearing spare (308) with first protective housing (301) to be connected, transmission shaft (306) rear end passes first protective housing (301) front end and rotates through rotating bearing spare (308) with first protective housing (301) to be connected, the transmission planet wheel subassembly outside is equipped with second protective housing (302), the transmission internal gear (309) outside rotates through rotating bearing spare (308) with second protective housing (302) inside side to be connected, transmission shaft (306) front end passes second protective housing (302) upper end and rotates through rotating bearing spare (308) with second protective housing (302) upper end both sides to be connected, driven shaft (307) both ends pass second protective housing (302) lower extreme and rotate through rotating bearing spare (308) with second protective housing (302) lower extreme both sides to be connected.
7. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: inhale bits subassembly (5) including inhaling bits dryer (501), mounting bracket (507), connection main shaft (503), remove bits motor (506) and inhale bits sleeve (502), inhale bits sleeve (502) rear end downside and inhale bits dryer (501) rear end upside integrated into one piece, it is connected with mounting bracket (507) upper end one side to remove bits motor (506) lower extreme, it passes through shaft coupling (505) transmission with remove bits motor (506) one end and is connected to connect main shaft (503) one end, it passes and inhales bits dryer (501) one side and rotates with inhaling bits dryer (501) to connect main shaft (503) other end and is connected, it rotates through bearing frame (504) with mounting bracket (507) upper end opposite side to connect main shaft (503) middle-end and is connected with a plurality of annular evenly distributed's flabellum, it is a plurality of the flabellum sets up inside inhaling bits dryer (501).
8. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the adjusting assembly (7) comprises an installation box (701), a first connecting rod (702), a first connecting side plate (703), an air cylinder (704), an expansion rod (705), a second connecting side plate (706), a second connecting rod (707), a third connecting side plate (708), a fourth connecting side plate (709) and a third connecting rod (710);
the number of the first connecting side plates (703), the number of the second connecting side plates (706), the number of the third connecting side plates (708) and the number of the fourth connecting side plates (709) are two, the two first connecting side plates (703) are distributed at intervals on the front portion of one side of the lower end of the installation box (701), the first connecting rod (702) is arranged between the upper ends of the two first connecting side plates (703), the two sides of the first connecting rod (702) are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two first connecting side plates (703), the two second connecting side plates (706) are distributed at intervals on the lower side of the front end of the chip suction air duct (501), the second connecting rod (707) is arranged between the lower ends of the two second connecting side plates (706), and the two sides of the second connecting rod (707) are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two second connecting side plates (706), the two third connecting side plates (708) are distributed on the lower side of the rear end of the chip suction air duct (501) at intervals, the middle end of each third connecting rod (710) penetrates through the lower ends of the two third connecting side plates (708) and is in corresponding rotary connection with the two third connecting side plates (708), the two fourth connecting side plates (709) are distributed on the rear portion of one side of the upper end of the installation box (701) at intervals, the third connecting rod (710) is arranged between the upper ends of the two fourth connecting side plates (709), the two sides of each third connecting rod (710) are respectively in corresponding connection with the two fourth connecting side plates (709), the lower end of the air cylinder (704) penetrates through the middle of the first connecting rod (702) and is in corresponding connection with the first connecting rod (709) 702 The lower end of the telescopic rod (705) is arranged in the upper end of the air cylinder (704) and is in sliding connection with the air cylinder (704), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (705) passes through the middle of the second connecting rod (707) and is in rotating connection with the second connecting rod (707).
9. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the moving assembly (4) comprises a moving motor (401), a fixed bottom plate (402), a sliding rail (403), a moving threaded rod (404), a moving sliding barrel (405), a triangular connecting plate (406) and a moving roller (407);
the utility model provides a portable electronic device, including mounting panel (402), support frame (6), mobile motor (401), mobile threaded rod (404), movable sliding barrel (405), mounting panel (701), mounting panel (402), support frame (6) lower extreme rear side, mobile motor (401) one end is connected with mounting panel (402) one end, movable threaded rod (404) sets up at the inside upper end middle part of mounting panel (402), just movable threaded rod (404) both ends correspond respectively with mounting panel (402) both ends and rotate and be connected, movable threaded rod (404) pass mounting panel (402) and are connected with mobile motor (401) transmission, movable sliding barrel (405) sets up inside mounting panel (402), just movable sliding barrel (405) lower extreme middle part passes movable threaded rod (404) and is connected with movable threaded rod (404) rotation, install bin (701) lower extreme and movable sliding barrel (405) upper end are connected, movable sliding barrel (405) both sides all are connected with a plurality of interval distribution's triangle connecting plate (406), every triangle connecting plate (406) lower extreme is connected with movable roller (407), mounting panel (402) inside lower extreme both sides all are equipped with slide rail (403), every movable roller (407) side corresponds sliding connection with slide rail (403).
10. A method of machining a milling machine apparatus including a milling machine apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, debugging equipment, starting a driver (2) to drive a driving shaft (303) to rotate, checking whether the driving shaft (303) can rotate relative to the driver (2), driving shaft (303) drives a transmission bevel gear (305) to rotate through a driving bevel gear (304), the transmission bevel gear (305) drives a transmission shaft (306) to rotate, checking whether the driving shaft (303) drives the transmission shaft (306) to rotate through two bevel gears, the transmission shaft (306) drives a main planetary gear (311) to rotate, the main planetary gear (311) drives a transmission internal gear (309) to rotate, the transmission internal gear (309) drives a driven shaft (307) to rotate, checking whether the transmission shaft (306) drives the driven shaft (307) to rotate through a transmission planetary gear assembly, starting a moving motor (401) to drive a moving threaded rod (404) to rotate, moving the threaded rod (404) to drive a moving sliding barrel (405) to move, checking whether the moving sliding barrel (405) shakes in the moving process, starting a cylinder (704) to drive a telescopic rod (705) to stretch, driving a telescopic rod (705) to drive an air suction barrel (501) to overturn up and down, checking whether the suction barrel (503) can rotate, checking whether the suction barrel (503) to connect a main shaft (502) to rotate, and checking whether the suction barrel (503) to rotate;
s2, installing a cutter, inserting the rear end of the cutter into an installation cylinder (1003) of a side milling cutter seat (10), manually rotating an adjusting disc (1004), driving a plurality of abutting heads (1002) to slide inwards and abut against the cutter by the adjusting disc (1004), starting a driver (2) to drive a machining conversion mechanism (3) to rotate, driving the side milling cutter seat (10) to rotate at a high speed by the machining conversion mechanism (3), and checking whether the side milling cutter seat (10) drives the cutter to rotate or not;
s3, milling, namely placing the machined part on a placing table (8) through transportation equipment, placing the surface to be machined of the machined part at a corresponding position, starting a driver (2) to drive a machining conversion mechanism (3) to rotate, driving a cutter to rotate at a high speed through a side milling cutter seat (10) by the machining conversion mechanism (3), and milling the machined surface of the machined part by the cutter;
s4, the scraps are removed in the machining process, a movable motor (401) is started to drive a movable threaded rod (404) to rotate, the movable threaded rod (404) drives a movable sliding barrel (405) to slide to a specified position, a scrap removing motor (506) is started to drive a connecting main shaft (503) to rotate, the connecting main shaft (503) drives fan blades to rotate and is matched with a scrap suction air barrel (501) to generate suction, a cylinder (704) is started to drive a telescopic rod (705) to stretch, the telescopic rod (705) drives the scrap suction air barrel (501) to turn to a specified angle, and the suction sucks residual scraps on a machined part into the barrel through a scrap suction sleeve (502).
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