CN113082833A

CN113082833A - Sewage separation system for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113082833A
Application number: CN202110322926.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗振伟; 马伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage separation system for constructional engineering, which comprises a tank body, wherein a first arc-shaped cavity and a second arc-shaped cavity are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the tank body, a sliding block is connected in the first arc-shaped cavity in a sealing and sliding manner, a magnetostrictive spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first arc-shaped cavity, a driving part is connected in the second arc-shaped cavity in a sealing and sliding manner, the inner wall of the tank body is rotatably connected with a rotary table through a rotating shaft, six filter screen frames are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotary table, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each filter screen frame, six cavities are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotary table, and an. Has the advantages that: through setting up structures such as carousel, electro-magnet and solenoid valve, along with the rotation of carousel, the alternation makes the electro-magnet circular telegram that corresponds, makes the carousel drive the filter screen frame and rotates, utilizes centrifugal force to spin-dry the sewage in the building waste residue at the pivoted in-process, carries out abundant separation with sewage and building waste residue.

Description

Sewage separation system for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a sewage separation system for construction engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. The house building is characterized by comprising a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and a project which can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities.

In the in-process at the building engineering construction, often can produce a large amount of building sewage, this type of building sewage often inside is mixed with a large amount of grit and fragment of brick, if once only discharge into the sewer, then block up the sewer pipe easily, at present with sewage and grit brick piece separation, then transport the grit and recycle, but this type grit often inside adsorbs there is more sewage, easily spills from haulage vehicle at the in-process of transportation, causes road environment's pollution.

Therefore, the sewage separation system for the construction engineering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of transportation pollution after separation of sewage and sand in the prior art, and provides a sewage separation system for construction engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sewage separation system for building engineering, includes a jar body, first arc chamber and second arc chamber have been seted up to jar internal wall symmetry, the sealed sliding connection of first arc intracavity has the slider, first arc intracavity wall fixedly connected with magnetostrictive spring, the sealed sliding connection of second arc intracavity has the driver part who makes the reciprocal extrusion magnetostrictive spring of slider, jar internal wall rotates through the pivot and is connected with the carousel, the lateral wall equipartition of carousel has six filter screen frames, every the equal fixedly connected with electro-magnet of filter screen frame inner wall, carousel inner wall equipartition has six cavitys, every equal fixedly connected with carries out the adjusting part controlled to a plurality of electro-magnets in the cavity, jar internal wall inlays and is equipped with permanent magnet and battery.

In foretell sewage separation system for building engineering, drive unit includes the magnetism piston of sealed sliding connection in the second arc intracavity, magnetism piston lateral wall passes through spring elastic connection at second arc intracavity wall, the second arc chamber keeps the intercommunication through fresh air inlet and first arc chamber.

In the above sewage separation system for construction engineering, the adjustment component includes conductive electrodes fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, each of the conductive electrodes is electrically connected to the storage battery and the electromagnets at two counterclockwise adjacent positions, and the cavity is loaded with conductive liquid.

In foretell sewage separation system for building engineering, apopore and waste residue hole have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of jar body, the downthehole fixedly connected with filter screen of apopore, the downthehole solenoid valve that is equipped with of waste residue.

In the above sewage separation system for construction engineering, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the magnetostrictive spring, the first arc-shaped cavity inner wall is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the second arc-shaped cavity inner wall is provided with an air inlet hole.

In foretell sewage separation system for building engineering, jar body diapire fixedly connected with support frame, the inner wall of jar body runs through fixedly connected with pan feeding pipe, the top fixedly connected with stand pipe of pan feeding pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the filter screen frames, the conductive electrodes, the permanent magnets and other structures, the building sewage is poured into the guide pipe, the building waste residues are reserved between the two corresponding filter screen frames, the rotary table rotates under the action of gravity of the building waste residues, so that when one cavity is in a vertical downward state, the conductive liquid just submerges the conductive electrodes, the storage battery, the conductive electrodes and electromagnet circuits at two positions which are adjacent anticlockwise are switched on, a magnetic field is generated after the electromagnets are electrified, the polarity of the electrified electromagnets is opposite to that of the magnetic piston and the permanent magnets and is magnetic attraction force, and the electromagnets drive the corresponding filter screen frames and the rotary table to rotate anticlockwise under the action of magnetic field force of the permanent magnets;

2. by arranging the structures such as the magnetic piston, the electromagnet, the magnetostrictive spring and the like, the electromagnet drives the magnetic piston to synchronously move when passing through the second arc-shaped cavity, the magnetic piston hermetically slides in the second arc-shaped cavity to extrude gas in the second arc-shaped cavity into the first arc-shaped cavity, the sliding block is pushed to the upper oblique direction in the first arc-shaped cavity for a certain distance, then another electromagnet adjacent to the electromagnet drives the magnetic piston to hermetically slide, the gas in the second arc-shaped cavity is extruded into the first arc-shaped cavity, the process is repeated until the sliding block compresses the magnetostrictive spring to a certain degree, and therefore the voltage difference generated by the magnetostrictive spring is enough to open the electromagnetic valve;

3. through setting up the carousel, structures such as electro-magnet and solenoid valve, in above-mentioned process, along with the rotation of carousel, constantly there is a cavity to be in vertical position, thereby the electro-magnet circular telegram that makes the correspondence of alternance, make the carousel drive the screen frame and rotate, utilize centrifugal force to spin-dry the sewage in the building waste residue at pivoted in-process, carry out abundant separation with sewage and building waste residue, avoid the later stage in the in-process of handling building waste residue transportation, the outer hourglass of sewage causes new environmental pollution in the haulage vehicle transportation, after the voltage difference that the magnetostrictive spring received the slider extrusion and produces is enough to make the solenoid valve open, building waste residue after taking off sewage can be followed the downthehole discharge of waste residue and is collected the processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewage separation system for construction engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a screen frame part of a sewage separation system for construction engineering according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 tank body, 2 feeding pipes, 3 second arc-shaped cavities, 4 springs, 5 magnetic pistons, 6 air inlet holes, 7 permanent magnets, 8 first arc-shaped cavities, 9 magnetostrictive springs, 10 sliding blocks, 11 rotating shafts, 12 rotating discs, 13 cavities, 14 conductive electrodes, 15 conductive liquid, 16 filter screen frames, 17 electromagnets, 18 storage batteries, 19 water outlet holes, 20 filter screens, 21 waste residue holes, 22 electromagnetic valves, 23 support frames and 24 guide pipes.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sewage separation system for building engineering, which comprises a tank body 1, a first arc-shaped cavity 8 and a second arc-shaped cavity 3 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, a slide block 10 is hermetically and slidably connected in the first arc-shaped cavity 8, a magnetostrictive spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first arc-shaped cavity 8, a driving part for enabling the slide block 10 to reciprocally extrude the magnetostrictive spring 9 is hermetically and slidably connected in the second arc-shaped cavity 3, a rotating disk 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1 through a rotating shaft 11, six filter screen frames 16 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating disk 12, an electromagnet 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each filter screen frame 16, six cavities 13 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating disk 12, an adjusting part for controlling the electromagnets 17 is fixedly connected in each cavity.

The drive unit includes magnetic piston 5 of sealed sliding connection in second arc chamber 3, and 5 lateral walls of magnetic piston pass through 4 elastic connection at 3 inner walls in second arc chamber through spring, and second arc chamber 3 keeps the intercommunication through fresh air inlet 6 and first arc chamber 8, and magnetic piston 5 is sealed in second arc chamber 3 and slides, with the gaseous extrusion in second arc chamber 3 enter into fresh air inlet 6 in, connect and make gas enter into first arc chamber 8 in promote slider 10 and slide sealedly.

The adjusting part comprises conductive electrodes 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 13, each conductive electrode 14 is electrically connected with the storage battery 18 and the electromagnets 17 at two positions adjacent to each other in the anticlockwise direction, conductive liquid 15 is carried in the cavity 13, the cavity 13 is of a cuboid structure, the conductive electrodes 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 13 far away from the rotating shaft 11, when the cavity 13 is located at a vertical downward position along with the filter screen frame 16, the conductive liquid 15 immerses the conductive electrodes 14, the conductive electrodes 14 at the position, the storage battery 18 and the electromagnets 17 at the two positions adjacent to each other in the anticlockwise direction are switched on, and the electromagnets 17 are switched on to generate a magnetic field.

Apopore 19 and waste residue hole 21 have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of jar body 1, fixedly connected with filter screen 20 in the apopore 19, be equipped with solenoid valve 22 in the waste residue hole 21, filter screen 20 only allows sewage to discharge, filters the building waste residue in the sewage, has also avoided having more sewage in the building waste residue, avoids the transport vechicle in the environmental pollution who transports the cause of building waste residue in-process.

Solenoid valve 22 and magnetostrictive spring 9 electric connection, the pressure release hole has been seted up to 8 inner walls in first arc chamber, the inlet port has been seted up to 3 inner walls in second arc chamber, the gas outgoing in first arc chamber 8 in the pressure release hole, the sealed slip of the slider 10 of being convenient for, and be equipped with the check valve in the inlet port in second arc chamber 3, only allow external gas to enter into in second arc chamber 3, after magnetostrictive spring 9 compresses to the certain degree, the voltage difference of its production makes the solenoid valve open, discharge the building waste residue.

1 diapire fixedly connected with support frame 23 of the jar body, fixedly connected with pan feeding pipe 2 runs through the inner wall of the jar body 1, and the top fixedly connected with stand pipe 24 of pan feeding pipe 2, stand pipe 24 and pan feeding pipe 2 make sewage and building waste residue enter into jar body 1 inside in step and separate.

In the invention, a user pours the building sewage containing the building waste residues into the guide pipe 24 together, the building waste residues and the building waste water flow into the material pipe 2 and then enter the tank body 1, the building sewage can flow out from the filter screen frames 16 and the water outlet hole 19, the building waste residues are remained between the two corresponding filter screen frames 16, the storage battery 18 is connected with the control switch, the control switch is turned on, the storage battery 18 starts to supply power, the rotating disc 12 rotates under the action of the gravity of the building waste residues, so that when one cavity 13 is in a vertical downward state, the conductive liquid 15 just immerses the conductive electrode 14, the storage battery 18, the conductive electrode 14 and the electromagnet 17 at two positions which are adjacent anticlockwise are electrically connected, the electromagnet 17 generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the polarity of the electrified electromagnet 17 is opposite to the polarity of the magnetic piston 5 and the permanent magnet 7 and mutually magnetic attraction force is generated under the action of the magnetic field force, the electromagnet 17 drives the corresponding screen frame 16 and the rotary disc 12 to rotate counterclockwise.

This electro-magnet 17 drives magnetism piston 5 synchronous motion when passing through second arc chamber 3 position, and magnetism piston 5 is sealed in second arc chamber 3 and is slided to extrude the gas in second arc chamber 3 to first arc chamber 8 in, promote one end distance with slider 10 syncline top in first arc chamber 8.

After the electromagnet 17 is separated from the interaction interval with the magnetic piston 5, under the action of the spring 4, the magnetic piston 5 reversely and hermetically slides, external gas is pumped into the second arc-shaped cavity 3 through the air inlet hole, then another electromagnet 17 adjacent to the electromagnet 17 drives the magnetic piston 5 to hermetically slide, the gas in the second arc-shaped cavity 3 is extruded into the first arc-shaped cavity 8, the process is repeated until the slider 10 compresses the magnetostrictive spring 9 to a certain degree, and therefore the voltage difference generated by the magnetostrictive spring 9 is enough to open the electromagnetic valve 22.

In the above-mentioned process, along with the rotation of carousel 12, constantly have a cavity 13 to be in vertical position to the alternant electro-magnet 17 that makes to correspond circular telegram makes carousel 12 drive filter screen frame 16 rotate, utilizes centrifugal force to spin-dry the sewage in the building waste residue at the pivoted in-process, carries out abundant separation with sewage and building waste residue, avoids the later stage in the in-process of handling building waste residue transportation, and the sewage leaks outward and causes new environmental pollution in the haulage vehicle transportation.

When the magnetostrictive spring 9 receives the voltage difference generated by the extrusion of the sliding block 10 and the electromagnetic valve 22 is opened, the building waste residue after sewage removal can be discharged from the waste residue hole 21 for collection and treatment.

Although the terms of the tank, the feeding pipe, the second arc-shaped cavity, the spring, the magnetic piston, the air inlet, the permanent magnet, the first arc-shaped cavity, the magnetostrictive spring, the slider, the rotating shaft, the rotating disc, the cavity, the conductive electrode, the conductive liquid, the screen frame, the electromagnet, the storage battery, the water outlet hole, the filter screen, the waste residue hole, the electromagnetic valve, the support frame, the guide pipe and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sewage separation system for building engineering, includes a jar body (1), its characterized in that, first arc chamber (8) and second arc chamber (3) have been seted up to jar body (1) inner wall symmetry, first arc chamber (8) inner seal sliding connection has slider (10), first arc chamber (8) inner wall fixedly connected with magnetostrictive spring (9), second arc chamber (3) inner seal sliding connection has the drive disk who makes slider (10) reciprocal extrusion magnetostrictive spring (9), jar body (1) inner wall rotates through pivot (11) and is connected with carousel (12), the lateral wall equipartition of carousel (12) has six filter screen frames (16), every equal fixedly connected with electro-magnet (17) of filter screen frame (16) inner wall, carousel (12) inner wall equipartition has six cavitys (13), every equal fixedly connected with carries out the adjusting part that controls a plurality of electromagnet (17) in cavity (13), the inner wall of the tank body (1) is embedded with a permanent magnet (7) and a storage battery (18).

2. The sewage separation system for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the driving component comprises a magnetic piston (5) which is hermetically and slidably connected in the second arc-shaped chamber (3), the side wall of the magnetic piston (5) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the second arc-shaped chamber (3) through a spring (4), and the second arc-shaped chamber (3) is communicated with the first arc-shaped chamber (8) through an air inlet hole (6).

3. The sewage separation system for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component comprises conductive electrodes (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (13), each conductive electrode (14) is electrically connected with the storage battery (18) and the electromagnet (17) at two positions which are adjacent anticlockwise, and the cavity (13) is filled with the conductive liquid (15).

4. The sewage separation system for the building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the tank body (1) is symmetrically provided with a water outlet hole (19) and a waste residue hole (21), a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected in the water outlet hole (19), and an electromagnetic valve (22) is arranged in the waste residue hole (21).

5. The sewage separation system for the building engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein the electromagnetic valve (22) is electrically connected with the magnetostrictive spring (9), the inner wall of the first arc-shaped cavity (8) is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the inner wall of the second arc-shaped cavity (3) is provided with an air inlet hole.

6. The sewage separation system for the building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the tank body (1), a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1) in a penetrating manner, and a guide pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (2).