CN113082668A - Intelligent bicycle training controller and control system thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent bicycle training controller and control system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113082668A
CN113082668A CN202110386509.4A CN202110386509A CN113082668A CN 113082668 A CN113082668 A CN 113082668A CN 202110386509 A CN202110386509 A CN 202110386509A CN 113082668 A CN113082668 A CN 113082668A
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training
module
unit
heart rate
data
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CN113082668B (en
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匡文明
石峰
安子叙
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Changzhou Stem Education Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Stem Education Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/16—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent bicycle training controller which comprises a mode selection module, a main control setting module, a monitoring module, a data collection module, a health data analysis module and an output module. According to the invention, by arranging the mode selection module, the main control setting module, the monitoring module, the data collection module, the health data analysis module and the output module, whether a trainer can complete training on time can be judged, whether accelerated training can be carried out or not is judged according to current heart rate calculation, heart rate overload caused by the trainer in order to complete a target is avoided, damage to heart caused by accelerated training is reduced, and the trainer can carry out effective training within a capacity range; the controller has multiple modes and can be selected, the requirements of a trainer can be met to the greatest extent, resistance and mileage during training can be set in a self-defining mode according to the self requirements of the trainer, and the rationalization of a training target is improved.

Description

Intelligent bicycle training controller and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bicycle training controllers, in particular to an intelligent bicycle training controller and a control system thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the continuous improvement of sports competition level, high technology has been increasingly integrated into sports. The bicycle for racing competition has the characteristics of high strength, light dead weight and quickness and flexibility in riding. The self-weight is generally 8-10 kg, and some are lighter. The wheel diameter was 685mm (27 inches). The totally enclosed diamond frame is adopted, the height of the frame has various specifications according to the body of the athlete, and the frame can be customized for 'tailoring' the sportsman. The racing bicycle has two kinds of road racing and field racing. As is well known, the training of cyclists is greatly influenced by weather and climate, and the training condition outside the room is simulated by instruments, so that the defect that the training cannot be carried out in severe weather and climate can be overcome. The currently used simulation training device is simple and easy, and various actual motion resistances such as gradient, inertia, air, friction and the like are simulated by air resistance or mechanical friction resistance generated by driving an impeller to rotate by a bicycle.
However, the training controller in the prior art cannot judge whether the trainer can normally complete the training target according to the real-time data during training, so that the trainer cannot be reasonably controlled to accelerate the training, and the defects are obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an intelligent bicycle training controller and a control system thereof, which are used to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent bicycle training controller comprises a mode selection module, a main control setting module, a monitoring module, a data collection module, a health data analysis module and an output module, wherein the mode selection module is used for selecting a training mode, the main control setting module is used for setting resistance and training mileage suffered during training, the monitoring module is used for monitoring heart rate during training, the data collection module is used for collecting various data generated during training, the health data analysis module is used for analyzing the monitored and collected data, the output module is used for outputting the analyzed data, the output end of the mode selection module is electrically connected with the input end of the main control setting module, and the output ends of the monitoring module and the data collection module are electrically connected with the output end of the health data analysis module, the output end of the health data analysis module is electrically connected with the input end of the output module.
Furthermore, the mode selection module comprises a resistance adding mode, a pre-running mode, a machine belt mode and a mileage mode, wherein the resistance adding mode is used for training a resistance adding training task, the pre-running mode is used for training a pre-running training task, the machine belt mode is used for training a machine belt training task, the mileage mode is used for training a mileage training task, and the output ends of the resistance adding mode, the pre-running mode, the machine belt mode and the mileage mode are respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the main control setting module.
Further, the master control setting module includes resistance setting unit, mileage setting unit and master control unit, resistance setting unit is used for controlling the resistance increase and decrease when training, mileage setting unit is used for controlling the mileage increase and decrease when training, the master control unit is used for carrying out intelligent control to monitoring module, resistance setting unit with the output of mileage setting unit equally divide do not with the input electric connection of mode selection module, the output of master control unit with the input electric connection of monitoring module.
Further, the monitoring module includes heart rate monitoring unit, heart rate computational unit and heart rate database, heart rate monitoring unit is used for monitoring the person's of training heart rate, heart rate computational unit is used for calculating the heart rate of monitoring, the heart rate database is used for calculating the heart rate data that obtain and stores, heart rate monitoring unit's output with heart rate computational unit's input electric connection, heart rate computational unit's output with the input electric connection in heart rate database.
Further, the data collection module includes operating time unit, loading time unit, motor time unit, tramples the number of turns unit and tramples the speed unit, the operating time unit is used for taking notes to the length of time of having trained, the loading time unit is used for taking notes to training target length of time, motor time unit is used for taking notes to motor operation length of time, trample the number of turns unit and be used for taking notes to the number of turns of trampling, it is used for taking notes to trample the used speed of round to trample the speed unit, the operating time unit the loading time unit the motor time unit trample the number of turns unit with the output of trampling the speed unit equally divide do not with the input electric connection of health data analysis module.
Further, the health data analysis module comprises a data calling unit, a data analysis unit and a health database, wherein the data calling unit is used for calling data needed to be used, the data analysis unit is used for analyzing the called data, the health database is used for storing historical health data of a trainer, and the data calling unit and the output end of the health database are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the data analysis unit.
Further, output module includes pronunciation propelling movement unit and intelligent display unit, pronunciation propelling movement unit is used for carrying out the voice broadcast to the information that the analysis obtained, intelligent display unit is used for showing the information that the analysis obtained, pronunciation propelling movement unit with intelligent display unit's output is equallyd divide do not with health data analysis module's input electric connection.
A control system for an intelligent bicycle training controller, the system comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting one of a resistance adding mode, a pre-running mode, a belt mode and a mileage mode as a training target;
s2, setting target values of resistance and mileage according to self requirements;
s3, monitoring the heart rate of the trainer in real time by using a monitoring module;
s4, analyzing and calculating the heart rate critical value of the trainer;
s5, collecting data such as current running time, loading time, motor time, treading turns, treading speed and the like in real time by using a data collection module;
and S6, analyzing whether the trainer can normally complete the training target in the training by using the data analysis module.
Further, in steps S1-S4, the heart rate of the trainee is monitored in real time by the heart rate monitoring unit, and RHR and CHR data of the trainee are recorded, wherein RHR is a resting heart rate and CHR is a real-time heart rate, and the maximum heart rate of the trainee is calculated by the heart rate calculating unit according to the following formula:
MHR＝205-(0.5*A)
wherein MHR is the maximum heart rate and a is the age of the trainer;
the optimal heart rate of the trainee during exercise is calculated by the following formula:
BHR＝(MHR-RHR-A)*Q+RHR
the BHR is the optimal heart rate during exercise, Q is the exercise amount, and the general exercise amount is divided into a small exercise amount below 50%, a medium exercise amount between 50% and 70% and a large exercise amount above 70%;
retrieving heart rate data in the heart rate database and calculating the average heart rate AHR of the trainee by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003015235470000031
wherein
Figure BDA0003015235470000032
Is the average heart rate of the trainee, and h is the time;
and storing the data obtained by the calculation into the heart rate database, so that the data can be called quickly when the data are analyzed.
Further, in steps S5-S6, the trained duration T is obtained by the runtime unitOperation ofThe total time length T to be trained can be obtained by utilizing the loading time unitGeneral assemblyThe remaining time period required to train can be calculated by the following formula:
Tthe residue is left＝TGeneral assembly-TOperation of
Wherein T isThe residue is leftThe remaining time length needed for training; the formula is convenient for calculating the number of turns needed to be trampled in the preset remaining time;
the running time T of the motor can be obtained by utilizing the motor time unitElectric powerThe number of treading turns M trained can be obtained by utilizing the treading turn unitRingThe treading speed S of each circle can be obtained by the treading speed unitRingThe number of required trampling turns in the predictable remaining time is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003015235470000041
wherein M isThe residue is leftThe number of turns of trampling is needed in the preset remaining time; the formula is convenient for calculating the treading speed of each circle required by treading the residual circles within the residual time;
the speed of treading each circle in the remaining time can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003015235470000042
wherein SThe residue is leftThe pedaling speed per turn required for pedaling the rest of turns within the rest time; whether the training target can be finished or not is judged conveniently according to the data;
a) if SThe residue is left>SRingIf the trainer wants to reach the training target, acceleration is needed, and whether the acceleration can be achieved is analyzed by utilizing the health data analysis, wherein the data analysis process is as follows:
calling the data in the steps S1-S4 by using the data calling unit;
①
Figure BDA0003015235470000043
when the training is finished, the trainer can perform accelerated training;
②
Figure BDA0003015235470000044
when in use, will
Figure BDA0003015235470000045
With the historical data AHR in the health database:
if it is at that time
Figure BDA0003015235470000046
The trainer can carry out accelerated training at the moment;
if at this time
Figure BDA0003015235470000047
The trainer is advised not to accelerate the training;
③
Figure BDA0003015235470000048
the trainer can not accelerate forcibly at the moment;
because the heart rate is increased due to accelerated training, detailed analysis needs to be carried out on the conditions according to the called data;
b) if SThe residue is left≤SRingIf the current speed is kept, the training target can be finished without acceleration;
and transmitting the information obtained by the analysis to an output module, and carrying out message pushing on the trainer through the intelligent display unit and the voice pushing unit to warn the trainer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the mode selection module, the main control setting module, the monitoring module, the data collection module, the health data analysis module and the output module, whether a trainer can complete training on time can be judged, whether accelerated training can be carried out or not is judged according to current heart rate calculation, heart rate overload caused by the trainer in order to complete a target is avoided, damage to heart caused by accelerated training is reduced, and the trainer can carry out effective training within a capacity range.
2. The invention has multiple modes which can be selected, can meet the requirements of the trainer to the maximum extent, can carry out self-defined setting on the resistance and the mileage during training according to the self requirements of the trainer, and increases the rationalization of the training target.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the module connection of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the overall steps of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a mode selection module; 2. a main control setting module; 3. a monitoring module; 4. a data collection module; 5. a health data analysis module; 6. and an output module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent bicycle training controller comprises a mode selection module 1, a main control setting module 2, a monitoring module 3, a data collection module 4, a health data analysis module 5 and an output module 6, wherein the mode selection module 1 is used for selecting a training mode, the main control setting module 2 is used for setting resistance and training mileage suffered during training, the monitoring module 3 is used for monitoring heart rate during training, the data collection module 4 is used for collecting various data generated during training, the health data analysis module 5 is used for analyzing the monitored and collected data, the output module 6 is used for outputting the analyzed data, the output end of the mode selection module 1 is electrically connected with the input end of the main control setting module 2, the output ends of the monitoring module 3 and the data collection module 4 are electrically connected with the output end of the health data analysis module 5, the output end of the health data analysis module 5 is electrically connected with the input end of the output module 6.
The mode selection module 1 includes adding the resistance mode, runs the mode in advance, machine and takes mode and mileage mode, it adds the resistance mode and is used for training and hinders the training task to add the resistance mode, it is used for training the training task of running in advance to run the mode in advance, machine takes the mode to be used for training the machine and takes the training task, the mileage mode is used for training mileage training task, add the resistance mode run the mode in advance the machine takes the mode and the output of mileage mode equally divide respectively with master control sets up module 2's input electric connection.
The main control sets up module 2 including resistance setting unit, mileage setting unit and main control unit, the resistance setting unit is used for controlling the resistance increase and decrease when training, mileage setting unit is used for controlling the mileage increase and decrease when training, the main control unit is used for carrying out intelligent control to monitoring module 3, the resistance setting unit with the output of mileage setting unit equally divide do not with mode selection module 1's input electric connection, the main control unit the output with monitoring module 3's input electric connection.
Monitoring module 3 includes heart rate monitoring unit, heart rate computational unit and heart rate database, heart rate monitoring unit is used for monitoring the person's of training's heart rate, heart rate computational unit is used for calculating the heart rate of monitoring, heart rate database is used for calculating the heart rate data that obtains and stores, heart rate monitoring unit's output with heart rate computational unit's input electric connection, heart rate computational unit's output with the input electric connection in heart rate database.
Data collection module 4 includes operating time unit, loading time unit, motor time unit, tramples the number of turns unit and tramples the speed unit, the operating time unit is used for taking notes to the length of time of having trained, the loading time unit is used for taking notes long to the training target, motor time unit is used for taking notes long to the motor operation, trample the number of turns unit and be used for taking notes to the number of turns of trampling, trample the speed unit and be used for taking notes to every speed of trampling the round used, the operating time unit the loading time unit the motor time unit trample the number of turns unit with the output of trampling the speed unit equally divide do not with health data analysis module 5's input electric connection.
The health data analysis module 5 comprises a data calling unit, a data analysis unit and a health database, wherein the data calling unit is used for calling data required to be used, the data analysis unit is used for analyzing the called data, the health database is used for storing historical health data of a trainer, and the output ends of the data calling unit and the health database are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the data analysis unit.
Output module 6 includes pronunciation propelling movement unit and intelligent display unit, pronunciation propelling movement unit is used for carrying out the voice broadcast to the information that the analysis obtained, intelligent display unit is used for showing the information that the analysis obtained, pronunciation propelling movement unit with intelligent display unit's output equally divide respectively with health data analysis module 5's input electric connection.
A control system for an intelligent bicycle training controller, the system comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting one of a resistance adding mode, a pre-running mode, a belt mode and a mileage mode as a training target;
s2, setting target values of resistance and mileage according to self requirements;
s3, monitoring the heart rate of the trainer in real time by using a monitoring module;
s4, analyzing and calculating the heart rate critical value of the trainer;
s5, collecting data such as current running time, loading time, motor time, treading turns, treading speed and the like in real time by using a data collection module;
and S6, analyzing whether the trainer can normally complete the training target in the training by using the data analysis module.
In steps S1-S4, the heart rate of the trainee is monitored in real time by the heart rate monitoring unit, and the RHR and CHR data of the trainee are recorded, wherein RHR is the resting heart rate and CHR is the real-time heart rate, and the maximum heart rate of the trainee is calculated by the heart rate calculating unit according to the following formula:
MHR＝205-(0.5*A)
wherein MHR is the maximum heart rate and a is the age of the trainer;
the optimal heart rate of the trainee during exercise is calculated by the following formula:
BHR＝(MHR-RHR-A)*Q+RHR
the BHR is the optimal heart rate during exercise, Q is the exercise amount, and the general exercise amount is divided into a small exercise amount below 50%, a medium exercise amount between 50% and 70% and a large exercise amount above 70%;
retrieving heart rate data in the heart rate database and calculating the average heart rate AHR of the trainee by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003015235470000071
wherein
Figure BDA0003015235470000072
Is the average heart rate of the trainee, and h is the time;
and storing the data obtained by the calculation into the heart rate database, so that the data can be called quickly when the data are analyzed.
In steps S5-S6, the trained duration T is obtained by the runtime unitOperation ofThe total time required to train can be obtained by utilizing the loading time unitLong TGeneral assemblyThe remaining time period required to train can be calculated by the following formula:
Tthe residue is left＝TGeneral assembly-TOperation of
Wherein T isThe residue is leftThe remaining time length needed for training; the formula is convenient for calculating the number of turns needed to be trampled in the preset remaining time;
the running time T of the motor can be obtained by utilizing the motor time unitElectric powerThe number of treading turns M trained can be obtained by utilizing the treading turn unitRingThe treading speed S of each circle can be obtained by the treading speed unitRingThe number of required trampling turns in the predictable remaining time is calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003015235470000081
wherein M isThe residue is leftThe number of turns of trampling is needed in the preset remaining time; the formula is convenient for calculating the treading speed of each circle required by treading the residual circles within the residual time;
the speed of treading each circle in the remaining time can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0003015235470000082
wherein SThe residue is leftThe pedaling speed per turn required for pedaling the rest of turns within the rest time; whether the training target can be finished or not is judged conveniently according to the data;
a) if SThe residue is left>SRingIf the trainer wants to reach the training target, acceleration is needed, and whether the acceleration can be achieved is analyzed by utilizing the health data analysis, wherein the data analysis process is as follows:
calling the data in the steps S1-S4 by using the data calling unit;
①
Figure BDA0003015235470000083
when the training is finished, the trainer can perform accelerated training;
②
Figure BDA0003015235470000084
when in use, will
Figure BDA0003015235470000085
With the historical data AHR in the health database:
if it is at that time
Figure BDA0003015235470000086
The trainer can carry out accelerated training at the moment;
if at this time
Figure BDA0003015235470000087
The trainer is advised not to accelerate the training;
③
Figure BDA0003015235470000088
the trainer can not accelerate forcibly at the moment;
because the heart rate is increased due to accelerated training, detailed analysis needs to be carried out on the conditions according to the called data;
b) if SThe residue is left≤SRingIf the current speed is kept, the training target can be finished without acceleration;
and transmitting the information obtained by the analysis to an output module, and carrying out message pushing on the trainer through the intelligent display unit and the voice pushing unit to warn the trainer.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: during the use, through mode selection module 1 to the training mode of going on selecting, and utilize master control setting module 2, according to self demand, resistance and mileage when training are customized to be set up, synchronous monitoring module 3 that uses when training begins, carry out real-time supervision to the person's of training rhythm of heart in the training process, and calculate person's rhythm of heart critical value, and data collection module 4 collects each item data that the person of training produced when training, health data analysis module 5 carries out analysis calculation to the data that collect, judge whether person of training can normally accomplish the training task, and whether can accelerate the training according to person's rhythm of heart critical value analysis, the purpose of accomplishing the goal has been reached, and inform the person of warning through output module 6 with the information that obtains of analysis, through mode selection module 1, The main control setting module 2, the monitoring module 3, the data collecting module 4, the health data analyzing module 5 and the output module 6 can judge whether a trainer can complete training on time or not, judge whether accelerated training can be carried out or not according to current heart rate calculation, avoid heart rate overload of the trainer for completing a target, reduce damage to heart caused by accelerated training and ensure that the trainer can carry out effective training within a capacity range; the controller has multiple modes and can be selected, the requirements of a trainer can be met to the greatest extent, resistance and mileage during training can be set in a self-defining mode according to the self requirements of the trainer, and the rationalization of a training target is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the invention can judge whether a trainer can complete training on time or not by setting a mode selection module 1, a main control setting module 2, a monitoring module 3, a data collection module 4, a health data analysis module 5 and an output module 6, and judge whether accelerated training can be performed or not according to current heart rate calculation, so that heart rate overload of the trainer for completing a target is avoided, damage to heart caused by accelerated training is reduced, and the trainer can perform effective training within the capacity range; the controller has multiple modes and can be selected, the requirements of a trainer can be met to the greatest extent, resistance and mileage during training can be set in a self-defining mode according to the self requirements of the trainer, and the rationalization of a training target is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence bicycle training controller, includes mode selection module (1), master control setting module (2), monitoring module (3), data collection module (4), health data analysis module (5) and output module (6), its characterized in that: the mode selection module (1) is used for selecting a training mode, the main control setting module (2) is used for setting resistance and training mileage during training, the monitoring module (3) is used for monitoring the heart rate during training, the data collecting module (4) is used for collecting various data generated in the training process, the health data analysis module (5) is used for analyzing the monitored and collected data, the output module (6) is used for outputting the analyzed data, the output end of the mode selection module (1) is electrically connected with the input end of the main control setting module (2), the output ends of the monitoring module (3) and the data collecting module (4) are electrically connected with the output end of the health data analyzing module (5), the output end of the health data analysis module (5) is electrically connected with the input end of the output module (6).
2. The intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 1, wherein: the mode selection module (1) is including adding the resistance mode, running mode in advance, machine area mode and mileage mode, it adds the resistance mode and is used for training and hinders the training task to add the resistance mode, it is used for training the training task in advance to run the mode in advance, machine area mode is used for training machine area training task, the mileage mode is used for training mileage training task, add the resistance mode run mode in advance, machine area mode and the output of mileage mode equally divide respectively with the input electric connection of master control setting module (2).
3. The intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 1, wherein: the main control sets up module (2) including resistance setting unit, mileage setting unit and main control unit, the resistance setting unit is used for controlling the resistance increase and decrease when training, mileage setting unit is used for controlling the mileage increase and decrease when training, the main control unit is used for carrying out intelligent control to monitoring module (3), the resistance setting unit with the output of mileage setting unit divide equally do not with the input electric connection of mode selection module (1), the main control unit the output with the input electric connection of monitoring module (3).
4. The intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 1, wherein: monitoring module (3) are including heart rate monitor cell, heart rate computational unit and heart rate database, heart rate monitor cell is used for monitoring the person's of training heart rate, heart rate computational unit is used for calculating the heart rate of monitoring, the heart rate database is used for calculating the heart rate data that obtain and stores, heart rate monitor cell's output with heart rate computational unit's input electric connection, heart rate computational unit's output with the input electric connection in heart rate database.
5. The intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 1, wherein: data collection module (4) include operating time unit, loading time unit, motor time unit, trample the number of turns unit and trample the speed unit, the operating time unit is used for taking notes long to trained, the loading time unit is used for taking notes long to the training target, motor time unit is used for taking notes long to motor operation, trample the number of turns unit and be used for taking notes to the number of turns of trampling, trample the speed unit and be used for taking notes to every speed of trampling the round used, the operating time unit the loading time unit the motor time unit trample the number of turns unit with the output of trampling the speed unit equally divide do not with the input electric connection of health data analysis module (5).
6. The intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 1, wherein: the health data analysis module (5) comprises a data calling unit, a data analysis unit and a health database, wherein the data calling unit is used for calling data needed to be used, the data analysis unit is used for analyzing the called data, the health database is used for storing historical health data of a trainer, and the data calling unit and the output end of the health database are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the data analysis unit.
7. The intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 1, wherein: output module (6) are including pronunciation propelling movement unit and intelligent display unit, pronunciation propelling movement unit is used for carrying out voice broadcast to the information that the analysis obtained, intelligent display unit is used for showing the information that the analysis obtained, pronunciation propelling movement unit with intelligent display unit's output is equallyd divide respectively with the input electric connection of health data analysis module (5).
8. The control system of an intelligent bicycle training controller as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the system comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting one of a resistance adding mode, a pre-running mode, a belt mode and a mileage mode as a training target;
s2, setting target values of resistance and mileage according to self requirements;
s3, monitoring the heart rate of the trainer in real time by using a monitoring module;
s4, analyzing and calculating the heart rate critical value of the trainer;
s5, collecting data such as current running time, loading time, motor time, treading turns, treading speed and the like in real time by using a data collection module;
and S6, analyzing whether the trainer can normally complete the training target in the training by using the data analysis module.
9. The control system of an intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 8, wherein: in steps S1-S4, the heart rate of the trainee is monitored in real time by the heart rate monitoring unit, and the RHR and CHR data of the trainee are recorded, wherein RHR is the resting heart rate and CHR is the real-time heart rate, and the maximum heart rate of the trainee is calculated by the monitoring module (3) according to the following formula:
MHR＝205-(0.5*A)
wherein MHR is the maximum heart rate and a is the age of the trainer;
the optimal heart rate of the trainee during exercise is calculated by the following formula:
BHR＝(MHR-RHR-A)*Q+RHR
the BHR is the optimal heart rate during exercise, Q is the exercise amount, and the general exercise amount is divided into a small exercise amount below 50%, a medium exercise amount between 50% and 70% and a large exercise amount above 70%;
retrieving heart rate data in the heart rate database and calculating the average heart rate AHR of the trainee by the following formula:
Figure FDA0003015235460000031
wherein
Figure FDA0003015235460000032
Is the average heart rate of the trainee, and h is the time;
and storing the data obtained by the calculation into the heart rate database.
10. The control system of an intelligent bicycle training controller of claim 9, wherein: in steps S5-S6, the trained duration T is obtained by the runtime unitOperation ofThe total duration T of the training can be obtained by the data collection module (4)General assemblyThe remaining time period required to train can be calculated by the following formula:
Tthe residue is left＝TGeneral assembly-TOperation of
Wherein T isThe residue is leftThe remaining time length needed for training;
the running time T of the motor can be obtained by utilizing the data collection module (4)Electric powerNumber of treading turns M trainedRingAnd a pedaling speed S per turnRingThe number of required trampling turns in the predictable remaining time is calculated by the following formula:
Figure FDA0003015235460000033
wherein M isThe residue is leftThe number of turns of trampling is needed in the preset remaining time;
the speed of treading each circle in the remaining time can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure FDA0003015235460000034
wherein SThe residue is leftThe pedaling speed per turn required for pedaling the rest of turns within the rest time;
a) if SThe residue is left>SRingIf the trainer wants to reach the training target, acceleration is needed, whether the acceleration can be achieved is analyzed by the health data analysis module (5), and the data analysis process is as follows:
calling the data in the steps S1-S4;
①
Figure FDA0003015235460000041
when the training is finished, the trainer can perform accelerated training;
②
Figure FDA0003015235460000042
when in use, will
Figure FDA0003015235460000043
With the historical data AHR in the health database:
if it is at that time
Figure FDA0003015235460000044
The trainer can carry out accelerated training at the moment;
if at this time
Figure FDA0003015235460000045
The trainer is advised not to accelerate the training;
③
Figure FDA0003015235460000046
the trainer can not accelerate forcibly at the moment;
b) if SThe residue is left≤SRingIf the current speed is kept, the training target can be finished without acceleration;
and transmitting the information obtained by the analysis to an output module, and pushing the information to the trainer through the intelligent display unit and the voice pushing unit.
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