CN113081693B - Recovered device of taking exercise of children of arm fracture - Google Patents
Recovered device of taking exercise of children of arm fracture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113081693B CN113081693B CN202110514102.5A CN202110514102A CN113081693B CN 113081693 B CN113081693 B CN 113081693B CN 202110514102 A CN202110514102 A CN 202110514102A CN 113081693 B CN113081693 B CN 113081693B
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- 208000031294 Upper limb fractures Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003275 diaphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017013 ulna fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0277—Elbow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0285—Hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0285—Hand
- A61H1/0288—Fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
- A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
- A61H2205/065—Hands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
- A61H2205/065—Hands
- A61H2205/067—Fingers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The arm fracture child rehabilitation exercise device effectively solves the problem that compliance is poor when a child with arm fracture performs rehabilitation exercise; the device comprises a box body, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the right side of the box body, a U-shaped plate is hinged to the left end of the fixed plate, a flat plate is arranged between the two U-shaped plates through a supporting plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the flat plate, a fixed shaft is arranged between the two connecting plates, a sliding block is connected onto the fixed shaft in a sliding manner, a pressure spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, a square block is arranged on the left side of the box body, the upper end of the square block is hinged to the sliding block through a push rod, and a fixed belt is arranged on the fixed plate and the flat plate; the left end of the flat plate is hinged with a U-shaped shell, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block are respectively hinged with the U-shaped shell through a pull rod, the upper side of the U-shaped shell is slidingly connected with a pressing plate, an inverted L-shaped plate is arranged on the pressing plate, the left end of the inverted L-shaped plate is provided with teeth, the left side of the U-shaped shell is hinged with a top plate, and the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft are respectively coaxially provided with gears; the invention has ingenious conception and convenient use, and accelerates the recovery speed of the affected limbs of children.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic rehabilitation apparatuses, in particular to a rehabilitation exercise device for children with arm fractures.
Background
Adolescents are very common in the case of double fracture of the ulna and radius. The ulna-radius double fracture can generate four deformities of overlapping, angulation rotation and lateral displacement. Diaphysis single fractures are rarely seen, and because of the radial support, there is less adherent muscle mass, and therefore the degree of displacement is also somewhat slight, unless the ulnar dislocation is incorporated. It is generally caused by direct violence, indirect violence and torsional violence, wherein the direct violence is mostly caused by striking or mechanical injury, the fracture type is transverse or crushed, and the fracture lines are on the same plane. Indirect violence is generally the falling palm touchdown, the violence conveys 1/3 fracture in or on the radius upwards, residual violence is transferred to the ulna through the interosseous membrane, and the ulna fracture is caused, so that the fracture line position is low, the radius is horizontal or zigzag, the ulna is short and oblique, and the fracture is shifted. The torsionally violent force is that when external force is applied, the forearm is subjected to torsionally external force to cause fracture, and when the patient falls, the body tilts towards one side, and the forearm excessively rotates forwards or backwards, so that double-bone spiral fracture occurs. Most of the fracture lines are consistent from the upper part of the ulna to the lower part of the radius, the fracture lines of the ulna stem are upward, and the fracture lines of the radius are downward.
Most patients can gradually start to exercise the movements of fingers, wrists and elbows within half a month after operation, and the recovery speed of the affected limbs can be increased. However, due to poor compliance of children patients, effective rehabilitation exercise cannot be performed on each joint of the affected limb according to the requirements of doctors, so that the rehabilitation speed of fractured arms is slow, subsequent life and study are affected, and nursing workload is increased for nursing staff.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and the invention aims to provide the arm fracture child rehabilitation exercise device which effectively solves the problem of poor compliance when the child with the arm fracture performs rehabilitation exercise.
The invention solves the technical scheme that the device comprises a box body with an upward opening, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the right side of the box body, two U-shaped plates with opposite front and rear openings are hinged at the left end of the fixed plate, two support plates in the left and right directions are respectively connected in the two U-shaped plates in a sliding way, a flat plate is arranged between the two support plates, two connecting plates in the left and right directions are arranged at the lower end of the flat plate, left and right axial fixed shafts are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides between the two connecting plates, a sliding block is connected on the two fixed shafts in a sliding way, a pressure spring positioned between the sliding block and the connecting plate at the left side is sleeved on the fixed shaft, a square block capable of sliding in the left side of the box body is hinged with the sliding block through a push rod, and fixed belts are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the fixed plate and the flat plate;
the left end of the flat plate is hinged with a U-shaped shell which is positioned on the left side of the box body and is provided with an upward opening, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block are respectively hinged with the U-shaped shell through a pull rod, the upper side of the U-shaped shell is slidably connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate can slide left and right along with the up-and-down swing of the U-shaped shell, the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate are respectively provided with an inverted L-shaped plate positioned in the U-shaped shell, the left end of the inverted L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of teeth uniformly distributed along the left and right directions, the left side of the U-shaped shell is hinged with a top plate through a pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft are respectively coaxially provided with gears positioned in the U-shaped shell, and the gears can be meshed with the teeth on the corresponding sides of the gears.
The invention has ingenious conception and convenient use, and nursing staff can drive each joint of the child affected limb to perform rehabilitation exercise by only starting the motor after fixing the device on the child affected limb, thereby avoiding influencing the rehabilitation effect of the affected limb due to poor compliance of the child, reducing the nursing workload of the nursing staff and accelerating the rehabilitation speed of the child affected limb.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front isometric view in full section of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a stepped section isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a full section left side isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top isometric view of a case of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a bottom isometric view of the mounting plate and the flat plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an isometric view of the invention in its deployed state.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings.
The device is shown in fig. 1 to 8, and comprises a box body 1 with an upward opening, wherein a fixed plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, two U-shaped plates 3 with front and rear opposite openings are hinged at the left end of the fixed plate 2, two support plates 4 in the left and right directions are respectively connected in a sliding manner with the two U-shaped plates 3, a flat plate 5 is arranged between the two support plates 4, two left and right opposite connecting plates 6 are arranged at the lower end of the flat plate 5, left and right axial fixed shafts 7 are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides between the two connecting plates 6, a sliding block 8 is connected on the two fixed shafts 7 in a sliding manner, a pressure spring between the sliding block 8 and the left connecting plate 6 is sleeved on the fixed shafts 7, a square 9 capable of sliding left and right is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the upper ends of the square 9 are hinged with the sliding block 8 through a push rod 10, and the front and rear ends of the fixed plate 2 and the flat plate 5 are respectively provided with a fixed belt 11;
the left end of the flat plate 5 is hinged with a U-shaped shell 12 which is positioned at the left side of the box body 1 and is provided with an upward opening, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block 8 are respectively hinged with the U-shaped shell 12 through a pull rod 13, the upper side of the U-shaped shell 12 is in sliding connection with a pressing plate 14, the pressing plate 14 can slide left and right along with the up-and-down swinging of the U-shaped shell 12, the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate 14 are respectively provided with an inverted L-shaped plate 15 positioned in the U-shaped shell 12, the left end of the inverted L-shaped plate 15 is provided with a plurality of teeth 16 uniformly distributed along the left and right directions, the left side of the U-shaped shell 12 is hinged with a top plate 17 through a distribution shaft, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft are respectively coaxially provided with gears 18 positioned in the U-shaped shell 12, and the gears 18 can be meshed with the teeth 16 on the corresponding sides.
In order to drive the square 9 to slide left and right, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are respectively and slidably connected with connecting rods 19 positioned on the right side of the square 9, the left side connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected with the square 9, a rectangular frame 20 is arranged between the two connecting rods 19, a movable plate 21 is slidably connected in the rectangular frame 20, a plurality of cylindrical rods 22 uniformly distributed along the left and right directions and along the upper and lower axes are arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 21, an upper motor and a lower motor are arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 4, a rotating wheel 23 is coaxially arranged at the output end of the motor, and a plurality of arc grooves 24 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and capable of being meshed with the cylindrical rods 22 are formed in the rotating wheel 23.
In order to enable the pressing plate 14 to slide left and right along with the up-and-down swinging of the U-shaped shell 12, the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped shell 12 are respectively hinged with a swinging rod 25 in the up-and-down direction, the upper end of the swinging rod 25 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 26 which is penetrated in the front and the rear, the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate 14 respectively penetrate through the U-shaped shell 12 and are provided with a front-and-rear axial inserting post 27, the two inserting posts 27 are respectively positioned in the waist-shaped groove 26 at the corresponding side, and the lower end of the swinging rod 25 is hinged with the flat plate 5 through a pressing rod 28.
In order to facilitate the limit of the supporting plate 4, a plurality of clamping grooves 29 are formed in the lower end of the supporting plate 4, the clamping grooves 29 are uniformly distributed along the left-right direction, and a step rod 30 which can be clamped in the clamping grooves 29 is connected to the lower side of the U-shaped plate 3 in a sliding manner.
In order to facilitate the use of the fixing strap 11, the free ends of the two fixing straps 11 opposite to each other in front and back can be adhered together through a magic tape.
In order to automatically reset the step bars 30, circular plates 31 are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the two step bars 30, and springs positioned between the circular plates 31 and the U-shaped plates 3 are sleeved on the step bars 30.
In order to achieve better hand pressing effect, the left end of the pressing plate 14 is in an upward curved arc shape.
In order to increase the comfort of children, the upper ends of the fixing plate 2 and the flat plate 5 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped pad, and the right side of the U-shaped shell 12 is provided with a hand pad.
In order to prevent the U-shaped plate 3 from being separated from the supporting plate 4, the left end and the right end of the supporting plate 4 are respectively provided with a baffle plate 32.
When the child infant care device is used, the length of the flat plate 5 extending out of the box body 1 is required to be adjusted according to the length of the child arm, a nursing staff can press two circular plates 31 in the middle at the same time, the two circular plates 31 compress springs and drive two ladder rods 30 to slide in opposite directions, the ladder rods 30 are separated from clamping grooves 29 on the corresponding sides of the two circular plates 31, the two circular plates 31 are kept motionless, then the flat plate 5 slides rightwards, the flat plate 5 drives two support plates 4 to slide rightwards in U-shaped plates 3 on the corresponding sides of the two support plates respectively, a plurality of clamping grooves 29 on the support plates 4 start to move rightwards along with the support plates 4, when the extending length of the flat plate 5 is consistent with the length of the child arm, the nursing staff can loosen the two circular plates 31, the two circular plates 31 move in opposite directions under the action of the springs, the two circular plates 31 drive the two ladder rods 30 to slide in opposite directions, and the ladder rods 30 are clamped in the clamping grooves 29 on the current positions, so that the limit of the support plates 4 and the flat plate 5 is completed;
all the fixing belts bonded together through the magic tape are opened, the big arm of the affected limb of the child is placed on the arc-shaped pad above the supporting plate 4, the small arm of the affected limb of the child is placed on the arc-shaped pad above the flat plate 5, then the back of the child is downward and is contacted with the hand pad, at the moment, the fingers on the affected limb of the child are positioned between the pressing plate 14 and the top plate 17, the hand of the child is in a flattened state, a nursing staff winds the fixing belt 11 above the affected limb of the child, and after the tightness of the fixing belt 11 is adjusted, the two fixing belts 11 which are opposite front and back are bonded together through the magic tape, so that the fixation of the affected limb of the child is completed;
starting a motor, wherein the output end of the motor drives a rotating wheel 23 to rotate clockwise, a plurality of arc grooves 24 on the rotating wheel 23 start to drive a moving plate 21 to move rightwards through a plurality of cylindrical rods 22, the moving plate 21 drives a rectangular frame 20 to move rightwards, the rectangular frame 20 drives two connecting rods 19 to slide rightwards, a left connecting rod 19 drives a square block 9 to slide rightwards, at the moment, a sliding block 8 is contacted with a right connecting plate 6, so the square block 9 drives a flat plate 5 to swing upwards around the hinging point of a U-shaped plate 3 and a fixed plate 2 through a push rod 10 and the sliding block 8, the flat plate 5 drives a child arm to swing upwards through an arc pad, and elbow joints of child limbs start to move;
when the flat plate 5 swings for 90 degrees, the flat plate 5 does not swing continuously, the opening direction of the U-shaped shell 12 is in a vertical state, the square block 9 continues to move rightward along with the left connecting rod 19, the square block 9 pushes the sliding block 8 to slide on the two fixed shafts 7 through the push rod 10 and compresses the two pressure springs, the sliding block 8 drives the two pull rods 13 to move upwards, the pull rods 13 drive the U-shaped shell 12 to swing rightward, the U-shaped shell 12 drives the hands of the child to swing rightward, and the wrist joints of the child start to be gradually bent;
when the U-shaped shell 12 swings rightwards, the compression bar 28 pushes the left end of the swing rod 25 to swing upwards, the right end of the swing rod 25 starts to swing downwards, the waist-shaped groove 26 on the swing rod 25 drives the inserting columns 27 to move downwards, the two inserting columns 27 jointly drive the pressing plate 14 to slide downwards, the pressing plate 14 gradually moves from the upper part of the finger of a child to the upper part of the palm, meanwhile, the pressing plate 14 drives the two inverted L-shaped plates 15 to move downwards in the U-shaped shell 12, the inverted L-shaped plates 15 drive the teeth 16 to move downwards until the teeth 16 are meshed with the gears 18 on the corresponding sides of the teeth, the teeth 16 start to drive the gears 18 to rotate clockwise, the gears 18 drive the top plate 17 to swing upwards through the pin shafts, the top plate 17 drives a plurality of fingers on the affected limbs of the child to swing upwards, and the joints of the affected limbs of the child start to move;
when each cylindrical rod 22 moves to the right of the rotating wheel 23, the rotating wheel 23 rotates clockwise to drive the cylindrical rods 22 to move forwards, the cylindrical rods 22 drive the moving plate 21 to slide forwards in the rectangular frame 20 until the cylindrical rods 22 move to the front side of the rotating wheel 23, the rotating wheel 23 starts to drive the cylindrical rods 22 to move leftwards, the cylindrical rods 22 drive the rectangular frame 20 to move leftwards through the moving plate 21, the rectangular frame 20 drives the square block 9 to slide leftwards through the connecting rod 19, the square block 9 drives the sliding block 8 to slide downwards on the fixed shaft 7 through the push rod 10, the pressure spring gradually returns to an initial state, and the sliding block 8 drives the U-shaped shell 12 to swing leftwards through the pull rod 13 and the fixed rod;
while the U-shaped shell 12 swings leftwards, the press rod 28 drives the left end of the swing rod 25 to swing downwards, the right end of the swing rod 25 drives the press plate 14 to slide upwards through the inserting column 27, the press plate 14 drives the two inverted L-shaped plates 15 to move upwards in the U-shaped shell 12, the teeth 16 on the inverted L-shaped plates 15 drive the gear 18 to swing anticlockwise, the gear 18 drives the top plate 17 to swing leftwards to an initial position through a pin roll, meanwhile, the arc-shaped end on the press plate 14 enables the fingers of a child to be gradually unfolded, when the slide block 8 is contacted with the connecting plate 6, the slide block 8 stops sliding on the fixed shaft 7, the square 9 starts to drive the flat plate 5 to swing leftwards through the push rod 10 and the slide block 8, the flat plate 5 drives the small arms of the child to swing leftwards, and elbow joints of the child are gradually unfolded;
when the flat plate 5 is in contact with the upper end face of the box body 1, the elbow joint of the child is fully unfolded, then the flat plate 5 and the U-shaped shell 12 start to drive the arms of the child to perform the next exercise, and along with the continuous rotation of the motor, the affected limbs of the child are fully exercised.
The invention has novel conception, ingenious structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, the U-shaped plate and the flat plate are arranged, the elbow joint of the infant is driven to move through the up-and-down swing of the flat plate, the length of the flat plate extending out of the box body can be adjusted, the invention can be suitable for different infants, the U-shaped shell is arranged, the wrist joint of the infant is driven to move, the pressing plate and the top plate arranged on the U-shaped shell can drive the fingers of the infant to swing up and down, the finger joint of the infant is driven to perform rehabilitation exercise, the fixing belt is arranged, the device is convenient to fix the device on the arm of the infant, and the device can perform effective rehabilitation exercise on the arm of the infant, so that the requirement of doctors is difficult to be reached when the child exercises on the arm of the child.
Therefore, the arm fracture child rehabilitation exercise device provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of poor compliance when the arm fracture child performs rehabilitation exercise, is simple in structure operation and convenient to use, and accelerates the rehabilitation speed of the arm fracture child.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an arm fracture children rehabilitation exercise device, including box (1) that the opening is upwards, a serial communication port, box (1) right side is equipped with fixed plate (2), fixed plate (2) left end articulates has two opening front and back relative U-shaped boards (3), respectively sliding connection has backup pad (4) of a left and right directions in two U-shaped boards (3), be equipped with a flat board (5) between two backup pads (4), flat board (5) lower extreme is equipped with two connecting plates (6) of controlling relative, both sides are equipped with respectively about fixed axle (7) of axial between two connecting plates (6), sliding connection has a slider (8) on two fixed axles (7), the cover is equipped with the pressure spring that is located between slider (8) and the connecting plate (6) of left side on fixed axle (7), box (1) left side is equipped with square (9) that can slide about, square (9) upper end is articulated connection with slider (8) through push rod (10), both ends are equipped with fixed band (11) respectively around fixed plate (2) and flat board (5);
the left end of the flat plate (5) is hinged with a U-shaped shell (12) which is positioned at the left side of the box body (1) and is provided with an upward opening, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block (8) are respectively hinged with the U-shaped shell (12) through a pull rod (13), the upper side of the U-shaped shell (12) is in sliding connection with a pressing plate (14), the pressing plate (14) can swing up and down along with the U-shaped shell (12) to slide left and right, the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate (14) are respectively provided with an inverted L-shaped plate (15) positioned in the U-shaped shell (12), the left end of the inverted L-shaped plate (15) is provided with a plurality of teeth (16) uniformly distributed along the left and right directions, the left side of the U-shaped shell (12) is hinged with a top plate (17) through a pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft are respectively coaxially provided with gears (18) positioned in the U-shaped shell (12), and the gears (18) can be meshed with the teeth (16) on the corresponding sides.
2. The device for rehabilitation exercise of children with arm fracture according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are respectively and slidably connected with a connecting rod (19) positioned on the right side of the square block (9), the left connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the square block (9), a rectangular frame (20) is arranged between the two connecting rods (19), a movable plate (21) is slidably connected in the rectangular frame (20), a plurality of cylindrical rods (22) uniformly distributed along the left-right direction and along the upper-lower axis are arranged at the upper end of the movable plate (21), an upper-lower axial motor is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate (4), a rotating wheel (23) is coaxially arranged at the output end of the motor, and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (24) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and capable of being meshed with the cylindrical rods (22) are formed in the rotating wheel (23).
3. The device for rehabilitation exercise of children with arm fracture according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped shell (12) are respectively hinged with a swinging rod (25) in the vertical direction, the upper end of the swinging rod (25) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (26) which is penetrated in the front and the rear, the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate (14) respectively penetrate through the U-shaped shell (12) and are provided with front and rear axial inserting posts (27), the two inserting posts (27) are respectively positioned in the waist-shaped groove (26) on the corresponding side, and the lower end of the swinging rod (25) is hinged with the flat plate (5) through a pressing rod (28).
4. The device for rehabilitation exercise of children with arm fracture according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves (29) are formed in the lower end of the supporting plate (4) and uniformly distributed along the left-right direction, and a step rod (30) capable of being clamped in the clamping grooves (29) is connected to the lower side of the U-shaped plate (3) in a sliding mode.
5. The device for rehabilitation exercise of children with fractured arms according to claim 1, wherein the free ends of the two fixing bands (11) which are opposite to each other at the front and back can be adhered together by a magic tape.
6. The arm fracture child rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 4, wherein circular plates (31) are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the two step bars (30), and springs positioned between the circular plates (31) and the U-shaped plates (3) are sleeved on the step bars (30).
7. The device for rehabilitation and exercise of children with fractured arms according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the pressing plate (14) is shaped like an arc which is bent upwards.
8. The device for rehabilitation exercise of children with arm fracture according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the fixing plate (2) and the flat plate (5) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped pad, and the right side of the U-shaped shell (12) is provided with a hand pad.
9. The device for rehabilitation exercise of children with arm fracture according to claim 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the supporting plate (4) are respectively provided with a baffle plate (32).
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CN113476783B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛市中医医院 | Department of neurology rehabilitation training device |
CN114209553B (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2023-12-19 | 刘安成 | Orthopedic arm joint blood activating device |
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CN106863268B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-03-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of loaded self-adaptive passive equilibrium upper limb ectoskeleton |
CN207745288U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-08-21 | 皖南医学院弋矶山医院 | Upper limb lifting athletic rehabilitation instrument |
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CN109481233A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-19 | 裴建运 | Electronic high lift leg fitness equipment |
CN110859734A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-06 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Patient rehabilitation exercise device |
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