CN113080474A - Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn - Google Patents

Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113080474A
CN113080474A CN202110541031.8A CN202110541031A CN113080474A CN 113080474 A CN113080474 A CN 113080474A CN 202110541031 A CN202110541031 A CN 202110541031A CN 113080474 A CN113080474 A CN 113080474A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
fixedly mounted
cylinder
hawthorn
movable
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CN202110541031.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王续续
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110541031.8A priority Critical patent/CN113080474A/en
Publication of CN113080474A publication Critical patent/CN113080474A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/12Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
    • A23N4/14Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04Devices for topping fruit or vegetables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and discloses manual hawthorn pit removing equipment which comprises a base, wherein a fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the base, a driven mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a placing groove is formed in the top of the fixing seat, clamping plates are slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the placing groove, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the fixing box, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. This manual equipment of denucleating of hawthorn, connection pad continue downstream when the second rotation axis removes the bottommost, and the cutting knife on the drive movable cylinder rotates simultaneously to can get rid of the partial pulp and the peel at hawthorn top, avoid denucleating the cylinder sword and strike and lead to the hawthorn to appear crack or fracture when down.

Description

Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to manual hawthorn kernel removing equipment.
Background
Hawthorn, also called hawthorn fruit and hawthorn red, hawthorn of Rosaceae, larch leaf and arbor, can be as high as six meters, hawthorn kernel is hard, pulp is thin, taste is slightly sour and astringent, the fruit can be eaten raw or made into preserved fruit cakes, the dried hawthorn fruit can be used as medicine, is a tree species which is a special medicine and fruit in China, has the functions of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, relieving dyspepsia, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, has good curative effects on chest and spleen fullness, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms, and can be taken out and cut or crushed when the hawthorn is processed, and the hawthorn kernel remover is usually used for removing the hawthorn kernels.
Some hawthorn enucleators currently on the market:
(1) in the process of denucleating the hawthorn, most hawthorn denucleators usually penetrate the hawthorn directly from the top of the hawthorn due to the fact that the texture of the hawthorn is fragile, so that the denucleated hawthorn cracks or splits, and subsequent processing of the hawthorn is influenced;
(2) the kernel removing process is carried out on the hawthorn, and due to the fact that the middle of the hawthorn is penetrated, the pulp at the top of the hawthorn close to the kernel removing knife can be ejected out along with the kernel removing knife, so that the pulp is easy to waste, and the production cost is increased.
Therefore, a manual hawthorn pit removing device is provided so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art in the background art, the invention aims to provide a hawthorn manual denucleation device to solve the problems that some hawthorn manual denucleation devices in the market proposed in the background art have cracks or cracks after denucleation of hawthorn and easily cause pulp waste.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a manual hawthorn pit removing device comprises a base, wherein a fixing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base, and a driven mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the driving mechanism;
the fixing mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a placing groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat, and clamping plates are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the placing groove in a sliding mode;
the driving mechanism comprises a fixed box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the fixed box, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft, the bottom of the driven gear is connected with a driving gear in a meshed mode, and a handle is fixedly mounted in the middle of the driving gear;
the driven mechanism comprises a first fixed cylinder, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged above the inside of the first fixed cylinder, the middle part of the fixed disc is connected with a movable rod in a sliding manner, a first compression spring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed disc, close to the outer side of the movable rod, the top end of the first compression spring is fixedly provided with a connecting disc, a second fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed disc, the outer side of the second fixed cylinder is connected with a cutting mechanism in a sliding manner, and a core removing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second fixed cylinder;
the cutting mechanism comprises a movable cylinder, a cutting knife is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable cylinder, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable cylinder, a second bevel gear is connected to one side of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bevel gear;
the mechanism of denucleating includes the third solid fixed cylinder, the inside sliding connection of the third solid fixed cylinder has the movable disc, the bottom fixed mounting of movable disc has the connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the section of thick bamboo sword that denucleates, the bottom fixed mounting of movable disc has second compression spring.
Further, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of fixing base, and the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has the fixed plate, and the inside sliding connection of fixed plate has the slide bar, and the one end fixed mounting of slide bar has the limiting plate, and the outside swing joint of slide bar has reset spring, it is fixed mutually with the slide bar to add one side of holding the board, it is the arc to add the shape of holding the board, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of standing groove, the inner wall of fixing base has all been seted up near the both sides of standing groove and has been accomodate the groove, add board and holding groove looks adaptation.
Further, bottom one side fixed mounting of connection pad has the piston rod, piston rod and fixed disk sliding connection, the outside sliding connection of piston rod has a piston cylinder, one side fixed mounting of piston cylinder is in inner wall one side of first fixed cylinder, one side bottom fixed mounting of piston cylinder has the recovery tube, the one end of recovery tube runs through the piston cylinder and extends to inside, the opposite side joint of piston cylinder has the recovery box, the recovery box link up with the piston cylinder through the connecting pipe mutually.
Further, the cutting knife includes the annular circle, and the inner wall fixed mounting of annular circle has three scrapers that are the annular array, and the scraper is the setting of leanin, and one side fixed mounting of scraper has the annular sword.
Further, the one end of second rotation axis runs through first fixed cylinder and extends to the outside, the groove with second rotation axis looks adaptation is seted up to one side of first fixed cylinder, one side fixed mounting that the outside of second rotation axis is close to the second bevel gear has the rotary disk, the one end fixed mounting of rotary disk has the dead lever, the outside of dead lever articulates there is the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate runs through the fixed disk and is connected with bottom one side of connection pad through articulated seat.
Further, the top fixed mounting of movable rod has fixed ball, the cam is located the setting directly over fixed ball, the bottom of movable rod runs through the fixed section of thick bamboo of second and extends to the inside of the fixed section of thick bamboo of third, the bottom of movable rod is located the top setting of movable disk, the distance between the top of movable disk and the movable rod bottom equals the distance of second rotation axis downwardly moving.
Further, the base includes the bottom plate, and the relief hole corresponding with the standing groove is seted up at the top of bottom plate, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of bottom plate has the backup pad, and one side fixed mounting of backup pad has the board of placing, and the top sliding connection who places the board has the waste material groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the manual hawthorn kernel removing equipment comprises:
(1) during the process of removing the cores of the hawthorns, the hawthorns are placed in a placing groove on a fixed seat, a handle is rotated at the moment, the cam is driven to rotate through the matching arrangement among a first rotating shaft, a driven gear, a cam and a driving gear, the cam drives a movable rod to move downwards in the rotating process, the movable rod drives a connecting disc to move downwards in the downward moving process, the connecting disc drives a movable cylinder to move downwards through the matching arrangement among a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a fixed rod and a connecting plate while moving downwards, when the second rotating shaft moves to the bottommost part, the connecting disc continues to move downwards and simultaneously drives a cutting knife on the movable cylinder to rotate, so that partial pulp and peels at the tops of the hawthorns can be removed, after the peels at the tops of the hawthorns are removed, a coring cylinder knife can directly act on the pulp inside the hawthorns when the haw, thereby avoiding the crataegus pinnatifida from cracking or splitting when the stoning cylinder cutter is impacted.
(2) Through mounting groove, fixed plate, slide bar, reset spring, add the cooperation setting between the holding plate, can fix the hawthorn of different diameters, can guarantee the stability of hawthorn at the in-process of denucleating, need not to carry out artifical support at the in-process of denucleating, reduced staff's work burden.
(3) Through the matching arrangement among the connecting disc, the piston rod, the piston cylinder, the recovery tube and the recovery box, pulp after cutting can be recovered when the movable cylinder moves upwards, and the pulp is prevented from being wasted, so that the production cost is saved.
(4) The scraper is arranged in an inwards inclined mode, so that the cut pulp can be located on the inner side of the annular ring, the outer side of the annular ring, after being cut, of the pulp is prevented from spilling, and the cut pulp is convenient to recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the manual hawthorn fruit pitting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top-view cross-section three-dimensional structure of a fixing seat of the manual hawthorn fruit pitting device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of a fixing box of the manual hawthorn fruit pitting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side-view sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of a first fixed cylinder of the manual hawthorn fruit pitting device;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the hawthorn manual pitting device in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side-view sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of a movable cylinder of the manual hawthorn fruit pitting device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side-view sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of a third fixed cylinder of the manual hawthorn fruit pitting device;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of a cutting knife of the manual hawthorn fruit removing device.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing mechanism; 3. a drive mechanism; 4. a driven mechanism; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a placement groove; 7. a holding plate; 8. a fixed box; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a driven gear; 11. a cam; 12. a driving gear; 13. a handle; 14. a first fixed cylinder; 15. fixing the disc; 16. a movable rod; 17. a first compression spring; 18. a connecting disc; 19. a piston rod; 20. a piston cylinder; 21. a recovery pipe; 22. a recovery box; 23. a second fixed cylinder; 24. a cutting mechanism; 25. a movable barrel; 26. a cutting knife; 27. a first bevel gear; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a second rotation shaft; 30. rotating the disc; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a coring mechanism; 34. a third fixed cylinder; 35. a movable tray; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a coring cylindrical cutter; 38. a second compression spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a manual hawthorn fruit pitting device; the device comprises a base 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a driving mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the base 1, and a driven mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving mechanism 3;
the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a fixing seat 5, a placing groove 6 is formed in the top of the fixing seat 5, and clamping plates 7 are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the placing groove 6 in a sliding mode;
the driving mechanism 3 comprises a fixed box 8, a first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the fixed box 8, a driven gear 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 9, a cam 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 9, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through one side of the fixed box 8 and extends to the outside, a driving gear 12 is meshed and connected to the bottom of the driven gear 10, a handle 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the driving gear 12, the handle 13 is Z-shaped, and one end of the handle 13 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 8;
the driven mechanism 4 comprises a first fixed cylinder 14, a fixed disc 15 is fixedly mounted above the inside of the first fixed cylinder 14, the middle of the fixed disc 15 is connected with a movable rod 16 in a sliding manner, a first compression spring 17 is fixedly mounted at the outer side, close to the movable rod 16, of the top end of the fixed disc 15, a connecting disc 18 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first compression spring 17, the inner side of the connecting disc 18 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the movable rod 16, the diameter of the connecting disc 18 is smaller than that of the fixed disc 15, a second fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end of the fixed disc 15, a cutting mechanism 24 is slidably connected at the outer side of the second fixed cylinder 23, a kernel removing mechanism 33 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second;
the cutting mechanism 24 comprises a movable cylinder 25, the outer side of the second fixed cylinder 23 is provided with a sliding groove, the movable cylinder 25 is matched with the sliding groove, the bottom end of the movable cylinder 25 is fixedly provided with a cutting knife 26, the outer side of the movable cylinder 25 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 27, one side of the first bevel gear 27 is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear 28, and the middle part of the second bevel gear 28 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 29;
mechanism 33 of denucleating includes the third solid fixed cylinder 34, the inside sliding connection of the third solid fixed cylinder 34 has movable disc 35, the bottom fixed mounting of movable disc 35 has connecting rod 36, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod 36 has the section of thick bamboo sword 37 of denucleating, it is corresponding with standing groove 6 to denucleate the section of thick bamboo sword 37, the bottom fixed mounting of movable disc 35 has second compression spring 38, the inner wall of the third solid fixed cylinder 34 seted up with the groove of second compression spring 38 looks adaptation, the bottom mounting of second compression spring 38 is on the inner diapire in the groove of the third solid fixed cylinder 34.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixing seat 5, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted in each mounting groove, a sliding rod is slidably connected in each fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of each sliding rod, a reset spring is movably connected to the outer side of each sliding rod, one side of each clamping plate 7 is fixed to each sliding rod, each clamping plate 7 is arc-shaped, a through hole is formed in the bottom of each placing groove 6, accommodating grooves are formed in two sides, close to the placing grooves 6, of the inner wall of the fixing seat 5, and the clamping plates 7 are matched with the accommodating grooves;
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: a piston rod 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the connecting disc 18, the piston rod 19 is connected with the fixed disc 15 in a sliding mode, a piston cylinder 20 is connected to the outer side of the piston rod 19 in a sliding mode, one side of the piston cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder 14, a recovery pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the piston cylinder 20, one end of the recovery pipe 21 penetrates through the movable cylinder 25 and extends into the interior of the movable cylinder, a recovery box 22 is clamped on the other side of the piston cylinder 20, and the recovery box 22 is communicated;
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the cutting knife 26 comprises an annular ring, three scrapers in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular ring, the scrapers are arranged in an inward inclined manner, and an annular knife is fixedly arranged on one side of each scraper;
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: one end of the second rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the first fixing cylinder 14 and extends to the outside, one side of the first fixing cylinder 14 is provided with a groove matched with the second rotating shaft 29, one side of the outer side of the second rotating shaft 29, which is close to the second bevel gear 28, is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 30, one end of the rotating disc 30 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 31, the outer side of the fixing rod 31 is hinged with a connecting plate 32, the top of the connecting plate 32 penetrates through the fixing disc 15 and is connected with one side of the bottom end of the connecting disc 18 through a hinged seat, and the stability of the second rotating shaft 29 in the moving process can be ensured through the groove formed in one side of the;
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: a fixed ball is fixedly mounted at the top end of the movable rod 16, the cam 11 is arranged right above the fixed ball, the bottom end of the movable rod 16 penetrates through the second fixed cylinder 23 and extends into the third fixed cylinder 34, the bottom end of the movable rod 16 is arranged at the top end of the movable disc 35, and the distance between the top end of the movable disc 35 and the bottom end of the movable rod 16 is equal to the length of the groove in the first fixed cylinder 14;
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention: base 1 includes the bottom plate, and the relief hole corresponding with standing groove 6 is seted up at the top of bottom plate, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of bottom plate has the backup pad, and one side fixed mounting of backup pad has the standing plate, and the top sliding connection who places the plate has the waste tank, through being equipped with the waste tank, can collect the discharged nuclear.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the manual hawthorn pit removing device is used, as shown in fig. 1-8, the device integrally comprises a base 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, a driven mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 24 and a pit removing mechanism 33, when hawthorn pits are removed, hawthorn to be removed is placed in a placing groove 6 on a fixed seat 5, the hawthorn is fixed by the elasticity of a return spring at the moment, then a handle 13 is rotated, the handle 13 drives a driven gear 10 to rotate through a driving gear 12, meanwhile, the driven gear 10 drives a cam 11 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 9, the cam 11 drives a movable rod 16 to move downwards in the rotating process, the connecting disc 18 drives a rotating disc 30 to move downwards through a fixed rod 31 on a connecting plate 32 during the downward movement of the movable rod 16, and simultaneously, the rotating disc 30 drives a movable cylinder 25 on a first bevel gear 27 to move downwards through a second bevel gear 28 on a second rotating shaft 29, when the second rotating shaft 29 descends to the bottom, the connecting disc 18 continues to move downwards, at this time, the connecting plate 32 drives the rotating disc 30 to rotate through the fixed rod 31, the rotating disc 30 drives the movable cylinder 25 on the first bevel gear 27 to rotate through the second bevel gear 28 on the second rotating shaft 29, meanwhile, the movable cylinder 25 drives the cutting knife 26 to cut the pulp on the top of the hawthorn, the first compression spring 17 is continuously compressed when the connecting disc 18 moves downwards, the movable rod 16 continuously moves downwards when the movable cylinder 25 rotates, the movable disc 35 is continuously pressed downwards when the movable rod 16 moves downwards, at this time, the movable disc 35 drives the kernel removing cylinder knife 37 to move downwards through the connecting rod 36 and pass through the annular knife to remove kernels of the hawthorn, the extruded hawthorn kernels fall into the waste material tank through the through holes at the bottom of the placing groove 6, and at this time, kernel removal of the hawthorn is completed, then taking out the denucleated hawthorn, finally reversely rotating the handle 13, driving the movable rod 16 on the connecting disc 18 to move upwards by the reset force of the first compression spring 17, driving the piston rod 19 to move upwards by the connecting disc 18, recovering the pulp in the cutting knife 26 by the piston cylinder 20 through the recovery pipe 21 in the process that the piston rod 19 moves upwards, enabling the recovered pulp to enter the recovery box 22 through the connecting pipe, simultaneously driving the movable cylinder 25 to move upwards by the connecting disc 18 through the connecting plate 32, when the second rotating shaft 29 reaches the topmost part of the groove, reversely rotating the movable cylinder 25, gradually weakening the pressure on the movable disc 35 while the movable rod 16 moves upwards, thereby moving upwards under the action of the second compression spring 38, driving the denucleated cylinder knife 37 to reset in the process that the movable disc 35 moves upwards, which is the working process of the whole device, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art well known by the professional skilled person in the art .
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected or detachably connected; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations; it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the embodiments and/or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The manual hawthorn pit removing equipment comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a fixing mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1), a driving mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base (1), and a driven mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving mechanism (3);
the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixed seat (5), a placing groove (6) is formed in the top of the fixed seat (5), and clamping plates (7) are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the placing groove (6) in a sliding mode;
the driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed box (8), a first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the fixed box (8), a driven gear (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (9), a cam (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft (9), a driving gear (12) is connected to the bottom of the driven gear (10) in a meshed mode, and a handle (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the driving gear (12);
the driven mechanism (4) comprises a first fixed cylinder (14), a fixed disc (15) is fixedly mounted above the inside of the first fixed cylinder (14), a movable rod (16) is connected to the middle of the fixed disc (15) in a sliding manner, a first compression spring (17) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixed disc (15) close to the outer side of the movable rod (16), a connecting disc (18) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first compression spring (17), a second fixed cylinder (23) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end of the fixed disc (15), a cutting mechanism (24) is connected to the outer side of the second fixed cylinder (23) in a sliding manner, and a kernel removing mechanism (33) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second fixed cylinder (23);
the cutting mechanism (24) comprises a movable cylinder (25), a cutting knife (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable cylinder (25), a first bevel gear (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable cylinder (25), a second bevel gear (28) is connected to one side of the first bevel gear (27) in a meshed mode, and a second rotating shaft (29) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second bevel gear (28);
mechanism (33) denucleates includes the solid fixed cylinder of third (34), the inside sliding connection of the solid fixed cylinder of third (34) has movable dish (35), the bottom fixed mounting of movable dish (35) has connecting rod (36), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (36) has denucleate section of thick bamboo sword (37), the bottom fixed mounting of movable dish (35) has second compression spring (38).
2. The manual hawthorn fruit kernel removing device according to claim 1, wherein mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixing seat (5), a fixing plate is fixedly mounted inside the mounting grooves, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding rod, a return spring is movably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, one side of the holding plate (7) is fixed to the sliding rod, the holding plate (7) is arc-shaped, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the placing groove (6), accommodating grooves are formed in two sides, close to the placing groove (6), of the inner wall of the fixing seat (5), and the holding plate (7) is matched with the accommodating grooves.
3. The manual stoning equipment of hawthorn of claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom one side fixed mounting of connection pad (18) has piston rod (19), piston rod (19) and fixed disk (15) sliding connection, the outside sliding connection of piston rod (19) has piston cylinder (20), one side fixed mounting of piston cylinder (20) is in inner wall one side of first fixed cylinder (14), one side bottom fixed mounting of piston cylinder (20) has recovery tube (21), the one end of recovery tube (21) runs through movable cylinder (25) and extends to inside, the opposite side joint of piston cylinder (20) has recovery box (22), recovery box (22) link up with piston cylinder (20) through the connecting pipe.
4. The manual hawthorn pitter according to claim 1, wherein the cutting knife (26) comprises an annular ring, three scrapers in an annular array are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the annular ring, the scrapers are arranged in an inward inclined manner, and an annular knife is fixedly mounted on one side of each scraper.
5. The manual hawthorn denucleation equipment according to claim 1, wherein one end of the second rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the first fixed cylinder (14) and extends to the outside, a groove matched with the second rotating shaft (29) is formed in one side of the first fixed cylinder (14), a rotating disc (30) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second bevel gear (28), of the outer side of the second rotating shaft (29), a fixing rod (31) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating disc (30), a connecting plate (32) is hinged to the outer side of the fixing rod (31), and the top of the connecting plate (32) penetrates through the fixed disc (15) and is connected with one side of the bottom end of the connecting disc (18) through a hinged seat.
6. The manual hawthorn pitter according to claim 1, wherein a fixed ball is fixedly mounted at the top end of the movable rod (16), the cam (11) is arranged right above the fixed ball, the bottom end of the movable rod (16) penetrates through the second fixed cylinder (23) and extends to the inside of the third fixed cylinder (34), the bottom end of the movable rod (16) is arranged at the top end of the movable disc (35), and the distance between the top end of the movable disc (35) and the bottom end of the movable rod (16) is equal to the distance of downward movement of the second rotating shaft (29).
7. The manual hawthorn pit removing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) comprises a bottom plate, a discharge hole corresponding to the placing groove (6) is formed in the top of the bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom plate, a placing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of each supporting plate, and a waste material groove is connected to the top of each placing plate in a sliding mode.
CN202110541031.8A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn Pending CN113080474A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110541031.8A CN113080474A (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110541031.8A CN113080474A (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn

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CN113080474A true CN113080474A (en) 2021-07-09

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CN202110541031.8A Pending CN113080474A (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Manual equipment that denucleates of hawthorn

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114158744A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-11 李正梅 Batch kernel removing device for hawthorn processing
CN114403462A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-29 曹宁 Positioning device for removing kernels of hawthorn fruits
CN114403461A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-29 蔡玉梅 Anti-cracking type red date pitting device
CN114657040A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-06-24 绍兴市南岭农副产品有限公司 Domestic green plum wine production professional equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114158744A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-11 李正梅 Batch kernel removing device for hawthorn processing
CN114403462A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-29 曹宁 Positioning device for removing kernels of hawthorn fruits
CN114403461A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-29 蔡玉梅 Anti-cracking type red date pitting device
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