Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides household apple peeling, kernel removing and dicing equipment for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
The utility model provides a domestic apple is peeled, denucleates, slabbing equipment, includes two casings that base, symmetry set up the base up end, set up adjusting device on the base, set up the device of peeling on the casing of left side, set up the device of denucleating, slabbing on the casing of right side, its characterized in that: the denucleation and cutting device comprises a fruit block fixedly arranged on the end face of the shell, a fruit block placing cavity arranged in the fruit block placing shell, a hollow column fixedly arranged on the back end wall of the fruit block placing cavity, and a fruit block outflow port arranged on the left end wall of the fruit block placing cavity.
The denucleation and cutting device also comprises a hollow worm rotatably arranged on the hollow column, a connecting port arranged in the hollow worm, a hollow connecting shell fixedly arranged on the lower end face, a placing cavity arranged in the hollow column, a hollow limiting column arranged in the placing cavity in a reciprocating sliding manner, a second worm fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the hollow limiting column, a hollow cavity arranged in the hollow limiting column, a telescopic block arranged in the hollow cavity in a reciprocating sliding manner, a push rod fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the telescopic block, a placing shell fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the telescopic block, a movable cavity arranged in the placing shell, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the movable cavity, a first cylindrical plate fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a second cylindrical plate fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the movable cavity, and a fruit core cavity arranged between the second cylindrical plate and the first cylindrical plate, wherein the second worm is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing cavity through a reset spring, the second worm is meshed with the worm teeth on the inner wall of the connecting port, the telescopic block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow cavity through a connecting spring, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity through a clamp spring.
The denucleation and cutting device further comprises a plurality of first blades uniformly arranged on the hollow column along the circumference, a first blade connecting shell fixedly arranged on the first blades, a plurality of second blades uniformly arranged on the hollow connecting shell along the circumference, and a second blade connecting shell arranged on the second blade, wherein the first blades and the second blades are positioned on the same viewing surface in the initial state.
Adjusting device sets up two adjusting part on the base including the symmetry, adjusting part is including setting up cavity in the base, rotate the rack that sets up at cavity right-hand member wall, the fixed first bevel gear that sets up on the rack, the fixed crank that sets up at rack left end face, the fixed casing that sets up at the base up end, the arrangement chamber of setting in the casing, rotate the worm that sets up at arrangement chamber upper end wall, the fixed second bevel gear that sets up terminal surface under the worm, the movable block that the cover was established on the worm, the worm tooth chamber of setting in the movable block of reciprocating sliding, second bevel gear with the meshing of first bevel gear, the worm with the worm tooth meshing of worm tooth intracavity wall.
The peeling device comprises a working cavity fixedly arranged in a left moving block, a push rod arranged in the working cavity in a reciprocating sliding manner, a telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the left end face of the push rod, a button fixedly arranged on the left end face of the telescopic rod, a sliding block fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod, a ball arranged in the sliding block in a rolling manner, an auxiliary rod fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push rod, a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the right end face of the auxiliary rod, a first U-shaped block fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate, a first scraper fixedly arranged on the right end face of the first U-shaped block, a second U-shaped block fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first U-shaped block, and a second scraper fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second U-shaped block, wherein the push rod is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the working cavity through a small spring.
The peeling device further comprises an apple placing table fixedly arranged on the left end face of the right moving block, a motor placing cavity arranged in the apple placing table, a motor fixedly arranged in the motor placing cavity, a disc fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and a plug fixedly arranged on the disc.
Has the advantages that: the apple core cutting machine is simple to operate, can cut apples into pieces while removing apple cores, can prevent cut apples from falling into the external space, can eject the apple cores to the external space by utilizing the reset function of the spring, avoids influencing the next use, and can rotate and concentrate one cutting table by utilizing the double-layer cutting table to prevent fruit pieces from falling into a peeling area.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a household apple peeling, pitting and dicing device comprises a base 12, two shells 19 symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the base 12, an adjusting device arranged on the base 12, a peeling device arranged on the left shell 19, and a pitting and dicing device arranged on the right shell 19, wherein the pitting and dicing device comprises a fruit block placing shell 37 fixedly arranged on the end face of the shell 19, a fruit block placing cavity 40 arranged in the fruit block placing shell 37, a hollow column 39 fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the fruit block placing cavity 40, and a fruit block outflow port 38 arranged on the left end wall of the fruit block placing cavity 40.
The denucleation and cutting device further comprises a hollow worm 46, a connecting port 47, a hollow connecting shell 49, a placing cavity 48, a hollow limiting column 52, a second worm 50, a hollow cavity 54, a telescopic block 53, a push rod 60, a placing shell 55, a movable cavity 71, a rotating shaft 72, a first cylindrical plate 62, a second cylindrical plate 61 and a fruit core cavity 64 which are rotatably arranged on the hollow column 39, wherein the connecting port 47 is arranged in the hollow worm 46, the hollow connecting shell 49 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the hollow cavity 54, the placing cavity 48 is arranged in the hollow column 39, the hollow limiting column 52 is arranged in the placing cavity 48 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the second worm 50 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the hollow limiting column 52, the hollow cavity 54 is arranged in the hollow limiting column 52, the telescopic block 53 is arranged in the hollow cavity 54 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the push rod 60 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the telescopic block 53, the placing shell 55 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the telescopic block 53, the movable cavity 71 is arranged in the mounting shell 55, the rotating shaft 72 is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the movable cavity 71, the first cylindrical plate 62 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 72, the second cylindrical plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the movable cavity 71, the kernel cavity 64 is arranged between the second cylindrical plate 61 and the first cylindrical plate 62, the second worm 50 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity 48 through a return spring 51, the second worm 50 is meshed with the worm gear on the inner wall of the connecting port 47, the telescopic block 53 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow cavity 54 through a connecting spring 73, and the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity 71 through a snap spring 63.
The denucleation and cutting device further comprises a plurality of first blades 59, a first blade connecting shell 58, a second blade 57 and a second blade connecting shell 56 which are uniformly arranged on the hollow column 39 in a circumferential mode, wherein the first blade connecting shell 58 is fixedly arranged on the first blade 59, the second blades 57 are uniformly arranged on the hollow connecting shell 49 in a circumferential mode, the second blade connecting shell 56 is arranged on the second blade 57, the first blade 59 and the second blade 57 are located on the same cross section in an initial state, after peeling of the apple is finished, the right hand crank 11 is rotated to enable the disc 45 to move upwards to abut against the inner wall of the apple core cavity 64, an operator needs to exert force slightly at the moment, the apple is inserted into the inner wall of the fruit core cavity 64 by rotating the hand crank 11, the apple enters the fruit core cavity 64 at the moment, the apple continues to rotate the hand crank 11 to enable the apple to continue to rise, and the upper part of the apple core abuts against the push rod 60, at the moment, the apple core drives the push rod 60 to move upwards, the push rod 60 drives the arrangement shell 55 to move upwards, the arrangement shell 55 drives the second cylindrical plate 61 and the first cylindrical plate 62 to move upwards, when the clamp spring 63 abuts against the arrangement cavity 48, the first cylindrical plate 62 is compressed upwards, at the moment, the first cylindrical plate 62 and the second cylindrical plate 61 are squeezed mutually to separate the apple core from the apple blocks, at the moment, the apple continues to move upwards until the apple completely enters the block arrangement cavity 40, at the moment, the second worm 50 is meshed with the inner wall of the connecting port 47, after the second worm 50 passes through the inner wall of the connecting port 47, the hollow worm 46 is driven to rotate, the hollow connecting shell 49 is driven to rotate to drive the second blade 57 to rotate, the second blade 57 rotates to enable the second blade 57 to be dislocated with the first blade 59, and the peel at the lower part of the apple is cut off, meanwhile, the cut apples are prevented from falling, after the apple pieces are taken out to the external space, the hand crank 11 is driven to rotate, the disc 45 moves downwards, the reset spring 51 resets at the moment, the second worm 50 is driven to move downwards, the second worm 50 drives the hollow limiting column 52 to move downwards, the connecting spring 73 resets and drives the telescopic block 53 to move downwards, the push rod 60 enters the apple core cavity 64 at the moment, the apple cores inlaid in the apple cores are popped out to the external space, the apple cores can be cut into pieces while being removed by arranging the push rod 60 and the hollow worm 46, the cut apples can be prevented from falling to the external space, meanwhile, the reset function of the spring is utilized, the apple cores can be popped out to the external space, the next use is prevented from being influenced, a double-layer cutting table is utilized, one cutting table is rotationally concentrated, and the fruit pieces are prevented from falling into a fruit peel area.
The adjusting device comprises two adjusting components which are symmetrically arranged on the base 12; the adjusting component comprises a cavity 13, a rack 14, a first bevel gear 15, a hand crank 11, a shell 19, a placing cavity 20, a worm 16, a worm gear cavity 31, a second bevel gear 17 and a moving block 30 which are arranged in a base 12, wherein the rack 14 is rotatably arranged on the right end wall of the cavity 13, the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly arranged on the rack 14, the hand crank 11 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the rack 14, the shell 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 12, the placing cavity 20 is arranged in the shell 19, the worm 16 is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the placing cavity 20, the second bevel gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the worm 16, the moving block 30 is sleeved on the worm 16 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the worm gear cavity 31 is arranged in the moving block 30, the second bevel gear 17 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15, the worm 16 is meshed with the worm teeth on the inner wall of the worm gear cavity 31, when the apples need to be cut into blocks beautifully, the apples only need to be vertically placed on the circular disc 45, the plug 70 is inserted into the center of the apples, the motor 44 is started to drive the circular disc 45 to rotate, the circular disc 45 drives the apples placed on the circular disc to rotate, the left hand crank 11 is rotated at the moment, the hand crank 11 drives the rack 14 to rotate, the rack 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, the second bevel gear 17 rotates to enable the moving block 30 to move up and down, the moving block 30 drives the fixing plate 65 to move up and down, the fixing plate 65 drives the first U-shaped block 66 to move up and down, the first U-shaped block 66 drives the second U-shaped block 68 to move up and down, the first scraper 67 moves up and down, the scraping of the scrapers in the up and down directions of the apples is realized through the movement, and the lifting and the descending of the apples can be completely operated manually through the arrangement of the rack 14 and the worm 16, the energy is saved, meanwhile, the game is similar to a small game in an accumulated mode, the hands of a user are activated, the operation is not simple, the manufacturing cost is low, meanwhile, the application range is wide, and the game is close to a real life use scene.
The peeling device comprises a working cavity 35 fixedly arranged in a left side moving block 30, a button 21, an expansion link 27, a push rod 28, a sliding block 22, a first U-shaped block 66, a second U-shaped block 68, a ball 23, a fixed plate 65, an auxiliary rod 36, a first scraper 67 and a second scraper 69, wherein the push rod 28 is arranged in the working cavity 35 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the expansion link 27 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the push rod 28, the button 21 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the expansion link 27, the sliding block 22 is fixedly arranged on the expansion link 27, the ball 23 is arranged in the sliding block 22 in a rolling manner, the auxiliary rod 36 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the push rod 28, the fixed plate 65 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the auxiliary rod 36, the first U-shaped block 66 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plate 65, the first scraper 67 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first U-shaped block 66, the second U-shaped block 68 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the first U-shaped block 66, the second scraper 69 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second U-shaped block 68, the sliding block 22 is fixedly connected with the button 21 through a buffer spring 25, and the push rod 28 is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the working cavity 35 through a small spring 34.
The peeling device also comprises an apple placing table 42 fixedly arranged on the left end face of the right moving block 30, a motor placing cavity 43, a motor 44, a disc 45 and a plug 70, wherein the motor placing cavity 43 is arranged in the apple placing table 42, the motor 44 is fixedly arranged in the motor placing cavity 43, the disc 45 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 44, the plug 70 is fixedly arranged on the disc 45, when a second scraper 69 or a first scraper 67 peels apples, due to different sizes of the apples, an operator moves the button 21 left and right, the button 21 drives the telescopic rod 27 to move left and right, the telescopic rod 27 drives the push rod 28 to move left and right, the auxiliary rod 36 drives the first scraper 67 and the second scraper 69 to move left and right, so that apples with different sizes can be peeled, and by arranging the telescopic rod 27 and the first scraper 67, the peeling device can peel the apples sequentially from top to bottom, meanwhile, the apple tree pruning machine is adjusted according to apples with different sizes, so that the apple tree pruning machine is wider in application range, is closer to a real life scene, and avoids the problems that the apples cannot be used due to different sizes.
The working principle is as follows: when the apples need to be cut into blocks beautifully, the apples only need to be vertically placed on the circular disc 45, the motor 44 is started to drive the circular disc 45 to rotate after the plug 70 is inserted into the center of the apples, the circular disc 45 drives the apples placed on the circular disc 45 to rotate, the left hand crank 11 is rotated at the moment, the hand crank 11 drives the rack 14 to rotate, the rack 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, the second bevel gear 17 rotates to enable the moving block 30 to move up and down, the moving block 30 drives the fixing plate 65 to move up and down, the fixing plate 65 drives the first U-shaped block 66 to move up and down, the first U-shaped block 66 drives the second U-shaped block 68 to move up and down, the first scraper 67 is driven by the first U-shaped block 66 to move up and down, the peeling of the apples in the up and down direction is realized through the movement, when the second scraper 69 or the first scraper 67 cuts the peels of the apples, because of different sizes, therefore, the button 21 is moved left and right by an operator, the button 21 drives the telescopic rod 27 to move left and right, the telescopic rod 27 drives the push rod 28 to move left and right, the push rod 28 drives the auxiliary rod 36 to move left and right, the auxiliary rod 36 drives the first scraper 67 and the second scraper 69 to move left and right, so that apples with different sizes can be peeled, after peeling of the apples is finished, the disk 45 is moved upwards by rotating the right hand crank 11 until the apples are abutted against the inner wall of the kernel cavity 64, at the moment, the operator needs to exert a little force, the hand crank 11 is rotated to enable the apples to be inserted into the inner wall of the kernel cavity 64, at the moment, the apples enter the kernel cavity 64, the hand crank 11 is continuously rotated to enable the apples to be continuously lifted, the upper parts of the apples are abutted against the push rod 60, at the apple kernels drive the push rod 60 to move upwards, the push rod 60 drives the arranging shell 55 to move upwards, the arranging shell 55 drives the second cylindrical plate 61 and the first cylindrical plate 62 to move upwards, when the clamp spring 63 abuts against the placing cavity 48, the first cylindrical plate 62 is compressed, the first cylindrical plate 62 and the second cylindrical plate 61 are squeezed mutually to separate the apple cores from the apple pieces, the apples move upwards continuously until the apples completely enter the fruit piece placing cavity 40, the second worm 50 is meshed with the inner wall of the connecting port 47, the second worm 50 drives the hollow worm 46 to rotate after passing through the inner wall of the connecting port 47, the hollow worm 46 rotates to drive the hollow connecting shell 49 to rotate, the hollow connecting shell 49 rotates to drive the second blade 57 to rotate, the second blade 57 rotates to enable the second blade 57 and the first blade 59 to be staggered, the peels at the lower part of the apples are cut off, the cut apples are prevented from falling off, after the fruit pieces are taken out to the external space, the hollow connecting shell 49 rotates to drive the disc 45 to move downwards, the return spring 51 returns to drive the second hand-operated worm 50 to move downwards, the second worm 50 drives the hollow limiting column 52 to move downwards, the connecting spring 73 resets to drive the telescopic block 53 to move downwards, and at the moment, the push rod 60 enters the kernel cavity 64 to eject the apple kernels inlaid in the apple kernels to the external space.