CN1130784A - Energy feeding method using natural isogonal rotary curved surface - Google Patents
Energy feeding method using natural isogonal rotary curved surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN1130784A CN1130784A CN 94106124 CN94106124A CN1130784A CN 1130784 A CN1130784 A CN 1130784A CN 94106124 CN94106124 CN 94106124 CN 94106124 A CN94106124 A CN 94106124A CN 1130784 A CN1130784 A CN 1130784A
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- isogonism
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- curved surface
- line
- radian
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Abstract
A method for feeding energy effectively by means of curved surface of natural equiangular revolving lines features that a curved surface of natural equiangular radian replaces common used paraboloid and has 23.5 deg. of convergent equal-angle and 18.5 deg of expanssive equal-angle. The cofocusing curved surface of said equiangular radian has efficient feed-back and transmitting actions and can be used by new communication equipment. Its advantages are easy intallation and regulation, low cost and high functionality.
Description
Current sound wave, light wave, heat energy and electromagnetic dispersing and receiving plane all are based on parabola shaped curved surface generally, and this curved surface debugging is complicated, and inconvenience is installed, the cost height, and efficient is low, and what have can't match with new communication facilities, so very inconvenient.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of nature etc. used to revolve the method that the line curved surface is presented energy, use the present invention, then product is easy for installation, regulate simple, cost is low, efficient is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it is designed to the application of " natural isogonism revolves line " and natural isogonism camber line by the positive and negative ratio of natural rate and its natural law, this nature isogonism revolves line for being coordinate with the same center of circle, and revolving the every rotation of line just has φ for 360 °
5Promptly 1.618
5The eccentricity coefficient, or φ
-5Promptly 0.618
5Entad rate coefficient (1.618-5); Nature isogonism camber line is: the isogonism that less than is 360 ° revolves the some of them segmental arc of line, and then: every rotation just has φ for 72 °, i.e. 1.618 eccentricity or φ
-1, promptly 0.618 to heart rate, every rotation just has Δ φ, i.e. φ for 1 °
1/72Eccentricity or Δ φ
-1, i.e. φ
-1/72To heart rate, every rotation n ° just has Δ φ
N/72Eccentricity or Δ φ
-n/72To heart rate.This natural isogonism revolves the using method of line and natural isogonism camber line, and the sense of rotation of wherein revolving line and camber line comprises clockwise direction and counter clockwise direction, stretches forward and stretches backward; Employed lines comprise single lines, symmetrical and asymmetric two-wire bar, five equilibrium and not three-way, four lines, five lines and the multi-line of five equilibrium, the system of same quadrant and a plurality of quadrants.
The present invention is used for presenting various energy, be used for presenting sound, light, heat,, its main basis is the curved surface of being made by (natural rate isogonism radian revolves line and camber line), the polymerization isogonism is 23.5 degree, the expansion isogonism is 18.5 degree, these two angles are invented by the relation between (golden section) ψ=1.618 and (circular constant) π=3.142, and manage with natural number; How much of triangles; Physical phenomenon; Theories such as natural science have been demonstrate,proved out this isogonism radian (confocal curved surface) and have been contained feedback and transmission effect to high-level efficiency.Being characterized as of (natural isogonism radian revolving line and camber line): with the same center of circle is coordinate, and revolving the every rotation of line just has φ for 360 °
5Promptly 1.618
5The eccentricity coefficient, or φ
-5Promptly 0.618
5(1.618
-5) entad rate coefficient; Nature isogonism camber line is: the isogonism that less than is 360 ° revolves the some of them segmental arc of line, and for example: every rotation just has φ for 72 °, i.e. 1.618 eccentricity or φ
-1, promptly 0.618 to heart rate, every rotation just has Δ φ, i.e. φ for 1 °
1/72Eccentricity or Δ φ
-1, i.e. φ
-1/72To heart rate, every rotation n.Δ φ is just arranged
N/72Eccentricity or Δ φ
-n/72To heart rate.Can be widely used in industrial products.
Advantage of the present invention is that it can be come energy converging in a big way, feeds back to confocal going, and it is easy for installation, can reduce cost the efficient height.
Principle of the present invention and specific embodiment are provided by the following drawings.
Fig. 1-the 1st, isogonism radian revolve line and camber line meaning synoptic diagram.
Fig. 1-the 2nd, the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment has confocal characteristic synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2-the 1st, the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment is presented schematic diagram.
Fig. 2-the 2nd utilizes the present invention to launch acousto-optic heat energy synoptic diagram with floodlight for example.
Fig. 2-the 3rd is with floodlight explanation synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3-the 1st is with circular light reflecting curved surface synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3-the 2nd, circular light reflecting curved surface elevational schematic view.
Fig. 3-the 3rd, the projection width indication figure of Fig. 3-1.
Fig. 4-the 1st has crossed over 72 ° natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4-the 2nd, cross-line 144 ° natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5-1 is two microwave antennas that combine natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface and parabolic surface, one of them antenna face figure.
Fig. 5-the 2nd, the vertical cross-section diagram of an antenna among Fig. 5-1.
Fig. 5-the 3rd, the level cross-sectionn figure of an antenna among Fig. 5-1.
Fig. 5-4 is two microwave antennas that combine natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface and parabolic surface, the wherein front view (FV)s of another antenna.
Fig. 5-the 5th, the intermediate vertical sectional view of another antenna of Fig. 5-4.
Fig. 5-the 6th, the wideest level cross-sectionn synoptic diagram of another antenna among Fig. 5-4.
Fig. 6-the 1st, the current teledish that receives satellite communication must align the balance electric wave synoptic diagram of launching an artificial satellite.
6-2 is the satellite signals figure that receive different directions with the method that a dish face is loaded onto two or more focus guided wave frequency converters.
Fig. 7-the 1st, radar antenna need not stop to scan the surrounding environment synoptic diagram.
Fig. 7-the 2nd utilizes the present invention to conceive and constitutes big shape astronomical telescope synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8-the 1st, curved surface antenna of the present invention effectively receive wide angle synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8-the 2nd, the wide angle of the reception of various other antennas synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 by natural rate ψ it＜differentiated data plot " natural isogonism camber line ".
Describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1:
The meaning that the isogonism radian revolves line and camber line is just like Fig. 1-1, revolving after the some specific angles of the every rotation of line wherein, just have another inside or outside amplitude of oscillation, the line that revolves of natural rate isogonism radian is set in and whenever revolves 5 ° of just 18.5 ° of pendulum outside the meeting aspect expansion; Or aspect contraction, just put 23.5 ° in the meeting.
The curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment has confocal characteristic, as Fig. 1-2, with 0 is central point (focus), can comply with contact angles different on the curved surface by the energy that focus sends out, sound wave, light wave, heat energy, electromagnetic wave are sent with different direction reflections, similarly, the energy that comes from a plurality of different directions is fed back to confocal going by a plurality of different angles of curved surface all.
Referring to Fig. 2:
The curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment all has same principle, as Fig. 2-1, so only do representative with the light reflecting curved surface here aspect the presenting of sound wave, light wave, heat energy; Fig. 2-2 is the example of a floodlight, the reflex housing adapted after the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment, more acousto-optic heat energy can projected more a distant place aspect the transmission; Fig. 2-3 on the contrary, in that it can be come energy converging far away again aspect the reception, feeds back to confocal going, square being directly proportional of the loss that energy transmits and distance, and the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment has been improved far and near side's energy distribution gap.
Referring to Fig. 3:
Fig. 3-1 is the representative of another circular light reflecting curved surface, Fig. 3-the 2nd, it look up angle, the reflex housing adapted after the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment, environment around average acousto-optic heat energy can being projected aspect the transmission goes, Fig. 3-3, the wide angle of its projection is paraboloidal wider wealthyer than current, on the contrary, in that it can be come energy converging in a big way again aspect the reception, feed back to confocal going.
Referring to Fig. 4:
The rotation number of degrees that the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment is crossed over more or less, can according to cost, channel, Kuan Jiao, purposes, etc. different needs and deciding, Fig. 4-1 is a natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna of having crossed over 72 °, can receive and reach 72 ° of wide angles with interior electromagnetic wave, Fig. 4-2 is a natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna of having crossed over 144 °, can receive to reach 144 ° of wide angles with interior electromagnetic wave.Fig. 4-3 is the waveguide pipe frequency converter of antenna.
Referring to Fig. 5:
The antenna curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment, can be microscler, circle or other shape, it can be the curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment entirely or combine other curved line curved surface and any curved surface of causing, Fig. 5 is two microwave antennas that combine natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface and parabolic surface, Fig. 5-1 is the front of one of them antenna, rectangularity; Fig. 5-the 2nd, its vertical cross-section, the line segment of one-tenth natural rate isogonism radian; Fig. 5-3 is its level cross-sectionn, becomes parabola shaped radian, and Fig. 5-4 is the front of another one antenna, circular or a species of small clam living in fresh water hull shape; Fig. 5-the 5th, its intermediate vertical cross section, the line segment of one-tenth natural rate isogonism radian; Fig. 5-6 is its broadest level cross-sectionn, becomes parabola shaped radian.
Referring to Fig. 6:
The antenna curved surface of above natural rate isogonism radian line segment has commercial value most with electromagnetic reception in presenting sound, light, heat, electric many-sided application, satellite communication and TV microwave antenna are exactly very significantly examples of some of them.The teledish great majority that news satellite TV is defended in current reception all are to make curved surface with parabolical radian, and Fig. 6, its antenna must align the balance electric wave that star is sent out in emission, and the focus and the waveguide pipe that make electromagnetic wave can feed back to curved surface are exactly gone.Fig. 6-1, the electric wave 2 from broadcasting satellite among the figure focuses on primary radiator 3 through catoptron 1, through waveguide pipe 4, BS frequency converter 5, forms BS-IF signal, and 6 is support among the figure.
The installation of teledish and adjustment need firm especially and accurate, and the adjustment aspect includes elevation angle adjustment again, corner adjustment and conduit adjustment etc., the degree of accuracy of its adjustment; The stable degree of installing; Be subjected to the degree of wind-force etc.; If deviation is arranged slightly, the ability that receives just is interfered at once, gain is greatly high attenuation or to lost message also, the antenna curved surface of natural rate isogonism radian line segment can receive big wide angle and next electric wave, slight deviation can not influence its efficient, and it has lowered the cost and the expense of manufacturing, installation, adjustment, maintenance and maintenance teledish greatly.
Another shortcoming of current microwave antenna is exactly that parabola has sharp-pointed focus reflection, so a teledish is only to receive the message of a satellite, the antenna that a plurality of dishes are installed in limited place can be subjected to the restriction of rule again, some antenna attempted using instead with a dish face load onto two or more focus guided waves frequently the method for devices receive the satellite signals of different directions, Fig. 6-2.But the two or more sharp-pointed focuses of adjustment simultaneously are more much more difficult than one of independent adjustment.The cost of all will calculate with multiple, after changing natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna, antenna press down angle and corner after fixing approximately, just can operate, the confocal performance that natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface is had, can make antenna almost need not adjustment and can receive the satellite message of a plurality of directions simultaneously, it has lowered the cost and the occupy-place of microwave antenna greatly.
The communications satellite great majority all are synchronous satellites again, move with the earth an empty on earth fixing position, its directive property even will be in 0.1 °, the degree of accuracy of acuteness like this, need other a plurality of system to reflect again to look to measure and the setting attitude of adjustment satellite, since the antenna of natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface can receive the signal of multi-satellite simultaneously, can certainly hold the bigger deviation of synchronous satellite, so it can lower synchronous satellite again greatly in adjustment and keep high expense aspect directed, after the system of satellite orientation and machinery partly all correspondingly reduced, the weight of synchronous satellite and huge launch cost more can reduce widely.
Referring to Fig. 7:
The antenna that relates to above, transmitting and receiving the message both sides all is some precognitions and the equipment of having measured direction, some do not know from what to come if survey investigation, or to search for without any message and follow the trail of some and move message, the antenna of natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface is best helper, aspect some mobile facility or military equipment, wherein a certain side or both sides may be the other side that often moves and deliberately dodge, and directional antenna does not just play effect in this occasion at all.
Radar antenna needs ceaselessly rotation sweep environment on every side, Fig. 7-1, and the antenna of natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface can need not to rotate and just detects certain limit with interior message, natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna in conjunction with three 144 ° of wide angles just can be surveyed 360 ° environment on every side, single natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna is rotated, it can have the equivalent effect of general radar again, according to prior figures 2, light, heat energy present characteristic, the antenna of natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface, can be mapped to the electromagnetic wave of the nearly side of major part at a distance and go, increase detection and receiving ability distant place target.
The design of big shape astronomical telescope, diameter reaches several kilometers wide, and Fig. 7-the 2nd the natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna at a plurality of wide angles, lines up nature isogonism radian at wide geographic area, the confocal point of their message feedback is gone, can explore the above outer space of 1,100 light-years.
Referring to Fig. 8: the directive property of various antennas all can be according to different designs and effect and difference to some extent, Fig. 8-1 is the wide angle of effective reception of natural rate isogonism radian line segment curved surface antenna, Fig. 8-2 is the wide angle of reception of other antenna, and visible parabola shaped curved surface antenna is not have wide angle fully among the figure.8,9, the 10 wide angles of representing 1m φ parabolic antenna (12GHz), UHF25 array antenna (620MHz) and VHF8 array antenna (195MHz) respectively among the figure.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of nature isogonism of using revolves the method that the line curved surface is presented energy, and it is characterized in that the nature isogonism revolves line and is: with the same center of circle is coordinate, and revolving the every rotation of line just has φ for 360 °
5Promptly 1.618
5The eccentricity coefficient, or φ
-5Promptly 0.618
5(1.618
-5) entad rate coefficient; Nature isogonism camber line is: the isogonism that less than is 360 ° revolves the some of them segmental arc of line, and then: every rotation just has φ for 72 °, i.e. 1.618 eccentricity or φ
-1, promptly 0.618 to heart rate, every rotation n ° just has Δ φ
N/72Eccentricity or Δ φ
-n/72To heart rate.
2, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: the sense of rotation that wherein natural isogonism revolves line and natural isogonism camber line comprises clockwise direction, and counterclockwise, stretches forward and stretch backward.
3, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that used lines, comprise single lines, symmetrical and asymmetric two-wire bar, five equilibrium and do not wait three-way, four lines, five lines and the multi-line of branch, the system of same quadrant and a plurality of quadrants.
4, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: " sound wave of natural isogonism radian is presented curved surface " that makes, can be used as general acoustic receiver and sound wave player, as the reception curved surface of psophometer and the loudspeaker that amplifies.
5, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: " sound wave of natural isogonism radian is presented curved surface " that makes, can be used as general focusing reflector and disperse reverberator, survey the receiving plane and the floodlight reflex housing of meter instrument as radiation.
6, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: " sound wave of natural isogonism radian is presented curved surface " that makes, can be used as general heat build-up reverberator and heat-dissipating reflector, as the reflecting surface that distributes of solar cooker focus reflection face and family electric heater.
7, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: " sound wave of natural isogonism radian is presented curved surface " that makes, can be used as general radiowave and receive and transmitter, the microwave antenna of satellite and detection search radar antenna etc.
8, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: the surface area of the natural isogonism line segment that makes is no matter large or small, width, the real face of full wafer, sieve gauze face are all included, no matter the material of curved surface is sheet metal, metal wire, alloy sheet, nonmetal plating, the glass fibre of adding, all included together.
9, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: no matter the shape of the natural isogonism radian section curved surface that makes is circle, rectangle or other shape, no matter be single-curved surface, hyperboloid, the many curved surfaces of combination, no matter curved surface combination phase place or quadrant, composite surface can all be nature isogonism radian curved surface or combine other as parabolical curved surface, all be included together.
10, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line, it is characterized in that: no matter the natural isogonism radian section curved surface that makes that makes is as receiving (feedback) or emission (broadcasting), no matter present energy is single radiation or repeatedly radiation, though the mode of presenting be polarized wave (Polar Waves) or be circular polarized wave (Circular Waves) no matter, circular polarized wave is left-handed or is dextrorotation, all included together.
11, the natural isogonism as claimed in claim 1 using method of revolving line and natural isogonism camber line is characterized in that: no matter the media of presenting of the natural isogonism radian section curved surface that makes is natural light or artificial light; Normal optical or special light beam; Visible light or invisible light etc., no matter the heat energy of presenting is sun power or electrical heat energy, natural radiation or artificial radiation energy etc. no matter the electromagnetic wave of presenting is any channel, no matter be picture frequency, audio frequency, data number, are all included together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB941061248A CN1147970C (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Curved surface capable of feeding energy made of natural equiangular rotation line and natural equiangular arc line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB941061248A CN1147970C (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Curved surface capable of feeding energy made of natural equiangular rotation line and natural equiangular arc line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1130784A true CN1130784A (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| CN1147970C CN1147970C (en) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=5032407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB941061248A Expired - Fee Related CN1147970C (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Curved surface capable of feeding energy made of natural equiangular rotation line and natural equiangular arc line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1147970C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110401040A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | A kind of reflector antenna Dividing Curve Surface method based on gradeization area and mixing shape |
| CN117192666A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-08 | 之江实验室 | On-chip free-form surface reflecting lens, forming method thereof and optoelectronic device |
-
1994
- 1994-06-10 CN CNB941061248A patent/CN1147970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110401040A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | A kind of reflector antenna Dividing Curve Surface method based on gradeization area and mixing shape |
| CN117192666A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-08 | 之江实验室 | On-chip free-form surface reflecting lens, forming method thereof and optoelectronic device |
| CN117192666B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-05-14 | 之江实验室 | On-chip free-form surface reflecting lens, forming method thereof and optoelectronic device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1147970C (en) | 2004-04-28 |
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