CN113077210A - Oil material guaranteeing method and system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Oil material guaranteeing method and system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil material guaranteeing method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: monitoring, namely monitoring oil depot parameters of an oil depot and oil tank parameters of each storage and transportation oil tank through an Internet of things cloud platform; a distribution step, when the oil depot parameter is smaller than a supplement threshold value, the cloud platform transfers a storage and transportation oil tank full of oil from an oil distribution center to the oil temporary storage to implement oil supplement operation according to the oil depot parameter; and a guarantee step, after the cloud platform receives a guarantee request sent by the refueling equipment, according to the current oil depot parameters and oil tank parameters, calling the corresponding storage and transportation oil tank from the oil temporary storage to the refueling equipment to implement refueling operation. The invention also discloses an oil material guarantee system based on the Internet of things.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aviation oil guarantee, in particular to an oil guarantee method and system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The navigation airport is an airport special for guaranteeing the take-off and landing of a general aviation flight task, belongs to the class of civil aviation airports, and is an important link in a general aviation industry chain. Compared with large and medium airports, the small airport has the following problems:
1. the method generally faces that few and unfixed flights are in the initial stage of starting, intermittent shutdown happens occasionally, the airplane which is usually guaranteed is small, the deviation between the predicted demand of aviation oil and the actual demand is large, and the capacity waste of a fixed oil storage tank is easily caused;
2. the aviation oil varieties to be guaranteed are relatively miscellaneous and are limited by the construction of a fixed oil storage tank, so that the quantity of the oil varieties is small and the storage quantity of a single oil product is wasted;
3. the single refueling quantity of the small-sized navigation aircraft is about 300-500 liters (L), so that the integrated simplified fuel supply mode of the temporary storage of the storage and transportation refueling truck has higher guarantee cost (such as transportation cost) and is not suitable for airports with large change of guarantee quantity;
4. the existing airport aviation fuel storage is in a fixed capacity mode, and does not have a modularized expansibility function, the storage capacity cannot be changed in a short time according to task requirements, uncertainty of business volume cannot be dealt with, and the capacity expansion project of the storage capacity is long in period and high in cost;
5. the aviation fuel storage in the fixed volume mode has the advantages of large one-time investment, low growth, simple and solidified investment and low matching degree with the customer market;
6. the aviation fuel storage safety and environmental protection emergency handling of the fixed-capacity mode involves a large area, consumes a lot of resources, and is difficult to stop damage in time.
The above problems are basically faced and difficult to solve by small airports, and the problems adversely affect the development and popularization of small airports (general airports), so that it is necessary to provide a dynamically variable storage and provisioning mode.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an oil material guaranteeing method based on the internet of things and a modularized oil material storage and transportation container, which specifically comprises the following steps:
monitoring, namely monitoring the states of the oil temporary storage and each storage and transportation oil tank through an Internet of things cloud platform; a distribution step, the cloud platform transfers a full oil storage and transportation oil tank from an oil distribution center to the oil temporary storage to implement oil supplement operation according to the state of the oil temporary storage; and a guarantee step, after the cloud platform receives a guarantee request sent by the refueling equipment, transferring the storage and transportation oil tank of the oil temporary storage to the refueling equipment to carry out refueling operation according to the guarantee request.
The oil material guaranteeing method further comprises the following steps: a network access step, namely establishing communication connection between the storage and transportation oil tank and the cloud platform in a wireless mode or a mixed mode of the wireless mode and a wired mode, and registering the storage and transportation oil tank as an object end node of the Internet of things; establishing communication connection among the oil temporary storage library, the refueling equipment and the oil distribution center and the cloud platform in a wireless mode and/or a wired mode, and registering the oil temporary storage library, the refueling equipment and the oil distribution center as object end nodes of the Internet of things; the wireless mode is applied to one end which is in communication connection with the storage and transportation oil tank.
The oil material guaranteeing method comprises the following monitoring steps: monitoring first attribute parameters of the oil temporary storage library through the cloud platform, and implementing the distribution step when at least one item in the first attribute parameters is smaller than a corresponding supplement threshold; the first attribute parameters include: the types of the oil materials stored in the oil material temporary storage warehouse, the number of the oil storage and transportation tanks corresponding to each type of oil materials and the total residual oil quantity; a safety early warning step, namely monitoring a first early warning parameter and a second early warning parameter through the cloud platform, and sending out an alarm signal by the cloud platform when at least one of the first early warning parameter and/or the second early warning parameter exceeds a preset alarm threshold; the first early warning parameter includes: the internal temperature, the environmental temperature and the dangerous case early warning signals of the oil temporary storage warehouse; the second early warning parameter includes: the internal temperature, the environmental temperature and the dangerous case early warning signal of the storage and transportation oil tank.
The oil material guaranteeing method comprises the following guaranteeing steps: an oil tank matching step, in which the cloud platform matches the second attribute parameters with the guarantee request to select storage and transportation oil tanks participating in refueling operation; wherein the safeguard request comprises: the position of the refueling equipment, the type of oil, the refueling times, the refueling quantity each time and the total refueling quantity required by the refueling equipment for refueling operation; the second attribute parameters include: the current location of the storage and transportation fuel tank, the current type of fuel stored and the current amount of fuel remaining.
In the oil material guaranteeing method, in the distribution step, the storage and transportation oil tank is transported to the oil material temporary storage warehouse from the oil material distribution center through a first transportation platform, and the first transportation platform comprises at least one transportation tool of road transportation, railway transportation, water transportation and air transportation; in the guarantee step, the oil storage and transportation tank is transported to the refueling device from the oil temporary storage through a second transportation platform, and the second transportation platform comprises a manned or unmanned vehicle, a ship and a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
According to the oil support method, the cloud platform monitors the current position of the storage and transportation oil tank so as to monitor the operation state of the first transportation platform or the second transportation platform.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed, the oil support method based on the internet of things is executed.
The invention also provides an oil material guarantee system based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following components: the cloud platform is arranged at the cloud end of the Internet of things and comprises the computer-readable storage medium, and a processor of the cloud platform calls and executes computer-executable instructions in the computer-readable storage medium so as to perform oil guarantee based on the Internet of things; the oil distribution center is in communication connection with the cloud platform and used for supplementing the storage and transportation oil tank full of oil to the oil temporary storage according to the calling instruction of the cloud platform; the oil temporary storage warehouse is in communication connection with the cloud platform and is used for storing, transporting and storing oil tanks; the refueling device is in communication connection with the cloud platform and is used for receiving the storage and transportation oil tank sent by the oil temporary storage and carrying out refueling operation; and the storage and transportation oil tank is in communication connection with the cloud platform and is used for storing and transporting oil.
The oil support system of the invention also comprises: the first transportation platform is used for transporting the oil storage and transportation tank from the oil distribution center to the oil temporary storage warehouse, and comprises at least one transportation tool of road transportation, railway transportation, water transportation and air transportation; and the second transportation platform is used for transporting the oil storage and transportation tank from the oil temporary storage warehouse to the refueling equipment, and comprises a manned or unmanned vehicle, a ship and a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oil support system of the present invention.
Fig. 2A and 2B are schematic structural diagrams of the storage and transportation fuel tank of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the oil conservation method of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1: and 2, cloud platform 2: oil distribution center
3: oil temporary storage 4: refueling equipment
5: storage and transportation oil tank 51: full oil storage and transportation oil tank
52: semi-oil storage and transportation tank 53: empty storage and transportation oil tank
501: a box body 502: communication positioning device
503: the liquid level sensor 504: temperature sensor
505: oil inlet and outlet valves 506: breather valve
507: high level control valve 508: static electricity eliminating device
509: battery pack 510: hard frame
511: soft oil bag 512-1: docking device socket
512-2: docking device plug 61: distribution transportation platform
62: refueling transportation platform 7: oil receiving machine
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate only one embodiment of the invention and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The Internet of Things (The Internet of Things, IOT for short) is to collect any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction in real time and collect various required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology and location through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technologies, global positioning systems, infrared sensors and laser scanners, and to realize ubiquitous connection of objects and people through various possible network accesses, so as to realize intelligent sensing, identification and management of objects and processes. The internet of things is an information bearer based on the internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like, and all common physical objects which can be independently addressed form an interconnected network.
Based on the technology of the Internet of things and a modularized, movable and small-capacity (such as the volume between 500L and 1000L) oil storage and transportation container, the invention provides an oil guarantee system for flight mission guarantee of a small micro-computer field.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oil support system of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the oil safeguard system of the present invention includes: the system comprises a cloud platform 1, an oil distribution center 2, an oil temporary storage 3, an oiling device 4 and a storage and transportation oil tank 5; the oil distribution center 2, the oil temporary storage 3, the refueling device 4 and the storage and transportation oil tank 5 are in communication connection with the cloud platform 1, so that the cloud platform 1 can acquire various parameters of the oil distribution center 2, the oil temporary storage 3, the refueling device 4 and the storage and transportation oil tank 5, for example: the cloud platform 1 monitors the oil depot parameters of the oil depot 3 to determine whether the oil needs to be supplemented to the oil depot 3, under normal conditions, the oil depot parameters of the oil depot 3 include the types of the oil stored in the oil depot, the number of oil storage and transportation tanks corresponding to each type of oil and the total residual oil amount, and according to the monitored oil parameters, the cloud platform 1 can know what kind of oil (such as aviation kerosene, aviation gasoline, and additional oil such as aviation lubricating oil and aviation hydraulic oil) is stored in the oil depot 3, the number of each oil tank stored in the oil depot and the total amount of each oil stored in the oil depot, so that the cloud platform 1 can send an instruction to the oil distribution center 2 to call the oil storage and transportation tank 5 which needs to be supplemented to the oil to perform oil supplementing operation on the oil depot 3 when the oil depot parameter of the oil depot 3 is lower than a certain threshold value, so that the oil temporary storage 3 always has enough oil to complete the flight guarantee task; in addition, the oil depot parameters of the oil depot 3 also comprise the internal temperature of the oil depot, the ambient temperature and dangerous case early warning signals, the dangerous case early warning signals generally comprise fire warning signals, leakage warning signals, flooding warning signals and the like, the internal temperature, the ambient temperature and other parameters judge the safety trend of the oil depot 3, the dangerous case early warning signals define the current safety situation of the oil depot 3, the cloud platform 1 can compare the parameters with preset warning thresholds by monitoring the parameters to master the real-time safety state of the oil depot 3, and send a warning to a manager or a user when the oil depot 3 has potential safety hazards or safety accidents; the cloud platform 1 also monitors the tank parameters of all the storage and transportation fuel tanks 5 to determine the current state of the storage and transportation fuel tanks 5, and when refueling operation is performed, the appropriate storage and transportation fuel tanks can be called to reduce the guarantee cost, generally, the tank parameters of the storage and transportation fuel tanks 5 include the type of fuel stored in the storage and transportation fuel tanks and the current remaining amount of fuel, and according to the monitored tank parameters, the cloud platform 1 can know what fuel (such as aviation kerosene, aviation gasoline, and additional oil such as aviation lubricating oil and aviation hydraulic oil) is stored in the storage and transportation fuel tanks), and how much fuel is currently stored in the storage and transportation fuel tanks, so that when refueling operation needs to be performed on the refueled unit 7, the appropriate storage and transportation fuel tanks can be called, for example, when 300L aviation gasoline and 200L gasoline need to be added for 2 units of refueled units 7 respectively, the cloud platform 1 can select the storage and transportation fuel tanks containing 600L aviation gasoline (such as, or selecting 1 tank filled with 150L of aviation gasoline and 1 tank filled with 1000L of aviation gasoline (such as the full oil storage tank 51 in figure 1); instead of only selecting 1 storage and transportation oil tank filled with 1000L of aviation gasoline (such as the storage and transportation oil tank 51 full of oil in the figure 1), the optimized operation can save the guarantee cost; besides, the tank parameters of the storage and transportation tank 5 further include the temperature in the tank, the ambient temperature, an emergency warning signal and the shelf life of the stored oil, the parameters such as the temperature in the tank and the ambient temperature can determine the safety state of the storage and transportation tank, so as to avoid the safety problem of the storage, transportation and oiling process of the storage and transportation tank, the emergency warning signal usually includes a fire alarm signal, a leakage alarm signal, a flooding alarm signal and the like, the parameters such as the shelf life of the stored oil can avoid the waste caused by overdue deterioration of the oil, the cloud platform 1 can compare the parameters with preset alarm thresholds by monitoring the parameters to master the real-time state of the storage and transportation tank 5, and send an alarm to a manager or a user when the storage and transportation tank 5 has potential safety hazards or accidents and possible oil deterioration.
The oil distribution center 2 of the invention usually ensures one or more airports, each airport can be provided with one or more oil temporary storage storehouses 3, one oil temporary storage storehouse 3 can be arranged at a plurality of airports according to the distance between the airports and the traffic condition, the cloud platform 1 can directly transfer the oil storage and transportation tank 5 from the oil distribution center 2 to the refueling equipment 4 for refueling operation, and the oil temporary storage storehouses 3 are not arranged any more, so that the oil storage cost is further reduced.
The refuelling equipment 4 is usually located in the airport, for example near a parking apron or taxiway, or may be located at a convenient location for refuelling according to the model of the refuge, the flight mission requirements, for example, the fuel refuges for helicopters and VTOL planes may be temporarily or fixedly located on a roof landing platform, stadium, football stadium or other open space according to the mission conditions. In some embodiments of the present invention, if the fuel receiver 7 is not registered as an object node of the internet of things, the refueling equipment 4 receives a refueling demand of the fuel receiver 7 and generates a guarantee request for refueling operation, where the refueling demand includes: the type of oil needed for the oiling operation, the number of times of oiling racks, the amount of oiling per rack, the total amount of oiling and the expected time of oiling operation are transmitted to the oiling device 4 by the user of the oil receiver 7 (such as air service/flight crew, ground command/support staff, etc.) through a voice/data transmission radio station or a mobile phone APP, etc., or directly submitted on an interactive page of the refueling equipment 4, or automatically transmitted to the refueling equipment 4 after being acquired by a task planning equipment on the fuel receiving machine 7 through a fuel quantity sensor, the refueling equipment 4 generates a guarantee request and transmits the guarantee request to the cloud platform 1 in combination with the current or expected position information of the refueling equipment, after the cloud platform 1 receives the guarantee request, the appropriate storage and transportation fuel tank 5 is retrieved from the fuel temporary storage 3/fuel distribution center 2 to the current/expected position of the refueling equipment 4 to carry out the refueling operation. In another embodiment of the present invention, the oil receiving machine 7 is in communication connection with the cloud platform in a wireless manner, and is registered as an object node of the internet of things, and the cloud platform 1 directly receives a guarantee request of the oil receiving machine 7, where the guarantee request includes: the expected operation position of the refueling operation, the type of the required oil, the number of times of refueling racks, the refueling amount and the total refueling amount of each rack and the expected refueling operation time are transmitted to the cloud platform 1 by a user of the refueled unit 7 in a data transmission radio station or a mobile phone APP or the like, or are automatically transmitted to the cloud platform 1 after being acquired by a task planning device on the refueled unit 7 through an oil amount sensor, the cloud platform 1 fetches the refueling device 4 to the expected operation position according to the received guarantee request according to the condition, and fetches the appropriate oil tank storage and transportation 5 to the position of the refueling device 4 for refueling operation.
When the refueling operation is completed, the refueling operation implementation condition is fed back to the cloud platform 1 by the refueling device 4, the cloud platform 1 performs refueling operation settlement according to the implementation condition, for example, deduction is performed from pre-stored guarantee fees, accounting is to be performed for uniform settlement, or actual settlement is performed by the refueling device 4, and details are not repeated here.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the oil support system of the present invention further includes a transportation platform, specifically including a distribution transportation platform 61 and an oil filling transportation platform 62, where the distribution transportation platform 61 is used to transport the full oil storage and transportation oil tank 51 from the oil distribution center 2 to the oil temporary storage 3 or transport the full oil storage and transportation oil tank 51 from the oil distribution center 2 to the oil filling equipment 4 directly according to the instruction of the cloud platform 1, and the distribution transportation platform 61 may be a common logistics transportation platform, such as one or a combination of transportation tools in road transportation, railway transportation, water transportation and air transportation, including transportation vehicles such as automobiles, trains, ships, airplanes; the refueling transport platform 62 is configured to transport the full oil storage and transportation tank 51 and/or the half oil storage and transportation tank 52 from the oil temporary storage 3 to the refueling equipment 4 according to an instruction of the cloud platform 1, where the refueling transport platform 62 may be a manned or unmanned transport vehicle and may have a refueling capability at the same time, so as to continue to perform a refueling operation after the transportation of the storage and transportation tank 5 to the refueling equipment 4, or may be a manned or unmanned vertical take-off and landing aircraft, which is not limited by the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution transportation platform 61 can also return the empty storage and transportation oil tank 53 in the oil temporary storage 3 to the oil distribution center 2.
The storage and transportation oil tank 5 is in communication connection with the cloud platform 1 in a wireless mode or a mixed mode of the wireless mode and the wired mode, the wireless mode comprises a short-distance wireless communication mode such as a Zigbee-Bee mode, a Bluetooth mode, a wireless broadband Wi-Fi mode, an ultra-wideband UWB mode, an NFC mode and the like, and a long-distance wireless communication mode such as a GPRS/CDMA mode, a 4G mode, a 5G mode, a digital transmission radio station (a digital wireless data transmission radio station), a Beidou (Beidou satellite global navigation system with a short message communication function) and the like, the wired mode comprises a cable, an optical fiber and the like, or is realized based on the Internet, and because the storage and transportation oil tank 5 is always in a mobile state, one end in communication connection with the storage and transportation oil tank 5 and the cloud platform 1 adopts the wireless mode; the oil distribution center 2, the oil temporary storage 3 and the refueling device 4 are in communication connection with the cloud platform 1 in a wireless mode and/or a wired mode. Since the distribution transportation platform 61 and the fueling transportation platform 62 are not always performing the distribution operation and the fueling operation, monitoring only the distribution transportation platform 61 and the fueling transportation platform 62 may cause a waste of monitoring resources, and may cause a monitoring error, the cloud platform 1 monitors the positions of the storage and transportation tanks 5 carried by the distribution transportation platform 61 and the fueling transportation platform 62, and uses the monitoring results as real-time positions of the distribution transportation platform 61 and the fueling transportation platform 62 at that time.
Fig. 2A and 2B are schematic structural diagrams of the storage and transportation fuel tank of the invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, in order to balance the requirements of storage, transportation, refueling and dynamic change of aviation fuel stock, the storage and transportation fuel tank of the invention is a thin-wall cubic box-type small-capacity fuel tank, the volume of the storage and transportation fuel tank does not exceed 2000L, and 500 plus 1000L is preferred, so that the large-scale flight mission can be ensured by increasing the number of the storage and transportation fuel tanks, and a plurality of or even one storage and transportation fuel tank can be reserved to maintain the aviation fuel guarantee capability of a small airport. As a mobile end of the oil material security system, the storage and transportation oil tank is provided with a communication positioning device 502, a liquid level sensor 503, a temperature sensor 504 and the like, an oil inlet and outlet valve 505, a breather valve 506, a high liquid level control valve 507, an electrostatic elimination device 508 and a storage battery 509 for providing power for a wireless communication device and various sensors, wherein the storage battery 509 has an explosion-proof function so as to meet the safety requirement of oil material storage and transportation. The tank body 501 of the storage and transportation oil tank is made of hard materials, such as metal materials like steel plates and aluminum alloy plates, or non-metal materials or metal non-metal composite materials which meet the oil storage requirements, such as engineering plastic plates and composite plates. The inner wall of a tank body 1 of the storage and transportation oil tank is covered with explosion suppression materials and heat insulation materials, the outer wall of the tank body of the storage and transportation oil tank is provided with a butt joint device which comprises a plurality of butt joint device slots 512-1 arranged at the bottom of the tank body 501 and a plurality of butt joint device plugs 512-2 arranged at the top of the tank body 501, when a plurality of storage and transportation oil tanks are stored, the butt joint device plug 512-2 of the storage and transportation oil tank A is inserted into the butt joint device slot 512-1 of the storage and transportation oil tank B, A, B storage and transportation oil tanks can be fixed with each other, the floor area is reduced, the placement stability of the storage and transportation oil tank can be improved, and the storage and transportation. The communication positioning device 502 of the storage and transportation fuel tank adopts a short-range wireless communication mode such as Zig-zag, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), wireless broadband Wi-Fi, ultra wide band UWB, NFC, etc. and is in communication connection with a matching wireless transceiver in the environment to be incorporated into the internet of things, or directly incorporated into the internet of things in a long-range wireless communication mode such as GPRS/CDMA, 4G, 5G, a data transfer radio station (digital wireless data transfer radio station), and beidou (beidou Satellite Global Navigation System with short message communication function), and the communication positioning device 502 further includes a positioning device such as beidou Satellite Global Navigation System, GPS, GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite Navigation System (GLONASS, Global Navigation Satellite System), Galileo Satellite Navigation System (Galileo Satellite Navigation System), etc., or a mobile position device based on a communication base station, and can provide the current position of the storage and transportation fuel tank to a cloud platform, the cloud platform can monitor the state of the storage and transportation oil tank. In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2B, the storage and transportation fuel tank is provided with a soft oil bag 511 in a hard frame 510, wherein the hard frame 510 can be folded, and after the storage and transportation fuel tank is emptied, the storage and transportation fuel tank is folded to reduce the volume for transportation, the inner wall of the soft oil bag 511 is provided with explosion suppression material and thermal insulation material, docking devices 512-1 and 512-2 are provided on the hard frame 511, communication positioning devices, various sensors and explosion-proof battery packs are provided on the hard frame 510, for example, on the inner part or surface of the hard frame 510 (not shown in fig. 2B), and an oil inlet and outlet valve 505 and a breather valve 506 are provided on the soft oil bag 512.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the oil conservation method of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the oil safeguard method of the present invention specifically includes:
step S1, an oil guarantee system based on the Internet of things is built, a cloud platform is arranged at the cloud end of the Internet of things, the communication connection between an oil distribution center, an oil temporary storage warehouse, a storage and transportation oil tank and an oil filling device and the cloud platform is built, and the oil distribution center, the oil temporary storage warehouse, the storage and transportation oil tank and the oil filling device are registered as object end nodes of the Internet of things; the positions of the oil distribution center, the oil temporary storage warehouse and the refueling device are relatively fixed, so that the communication connection between the oil distribution center, the oil temporary storage warehouse and the refueling device is in a wireless mode and/or a wired mode, and the position of the storage and transportation oil tank is not fixed, so that the communication connection between the storage and transportation oil tank and the cloud platform is performed in a wireless mode or a mixed mode of the wireless mode and the wired mode, and the wireless mode is applied to one end in communication connection with the storage and transportation oil tank; the invention adopts wireless modes including short-distance wireless communication modes such as Zig-Bee, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), wireless broadband Wi-Fi, ultra-wideband UWB, NFC and the like, and long-distance wireless communication modes such as GPRS/CDMA, 4G, 5G, a data transmission radio station (a digital wireless data transmission radio station), Beidou (a Beidou satellite global navigation system with a short message communication function) and the like, and wired modes including cables, optical fibers and the like or realized based on the Internet.
Step S2, monitoring oil depot parameters of the oil depot and oil tank parameters of each storage and transportation oil tank through the Internet of things cloud platform; the cloud platform monitors the oil depot parameters of the oil temporary storage and the oil tank parameters of all the oil storage and transportation tanks to determine whether the oil temporary storage needs to be supplemented and the current state of each oil storage and transportation tank, the oil depot parameters of the oil temporary storage comprise the types of the oil stored in the oil temporary storage, the number of the oil storage and transportation tanks corresponding to each type of oil and the total residual oil quantity, the internal temperature, the environmental temperature and the dangerous case early warning signal of the oil temporary storage, the oil tank parameters of the oil storage and transportation tanks comprise the types and the current residual oil quantity of the oil stored in the oil storage and transportation tanks, the internal temperature, the environmental temperature, the dangerous case early warning signal and the shelf life of the stored oil, and according to the monitored parameters, the cloud platform can know which oil (such as aviation kerosene, aviation gasoline, aviation lubricating oil, aviation hydraulic oil and other attached oil) is stored in the oil temporary storage and how many tanks are stored in the oil temporary storage, the total amount of each oil stored in the oil temporary storage library, and the real-time safety state of the oil temporary storage library; the storage and transportation oil tank stores what oil (such as aviation kerosene, aviation gasoline, and attached oil such as aviation lubricating oil and aviation hydraulic oil), how much oil is currently stored in the storage and transportation oil tank, and the real-time safety state of the storage and transportation oil tank; when the real-time safety states of the oil temporary storage and the oil storage and transportation tank have safety problems, the cloud platform sends out an alarm signal to a manager or a user;
step S3, when the oil depot parameter is smaller than the supplement threshold value, the cloud platform calls the storage and transportation oil tank with full oil from the oil distribution center to the oil temporary storage to implement oil supplement operation according to the oil depot parameter; transporting the storage and transportation oil tank from the oil distribution center to an oil temporary storage warehouse through at least one transportation mode of road transportation, railway transportation, water transportation and air transportation; before or at the same time of implementing oil supplementing operation, returning the vacant oil storage and transportation tank to the oil distribution center;
and step S4, after the cloud platform receives a guarantee request sent by the refueling equipment/receiving machine, calling a corresponding storage and transportation fuel tank to carry out refueling operation according to the current parameters of the oil depot and the fuel tank.
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium which is arranged on the cloud platform of the oil support system, the computer readable storage medium of the invention stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor of the cloud platform, the oil support method based on the Internet of things is realized. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above method may be implemented by instructing relevant hardware (e.g., processor, FPGA, ASIC, etc.) through a program, and the program may be stored in a readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. All or some of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, the modules in the above embodiments may be implemented in hardware, for example, by an integrated circuit, or in software, for example, by a processor executing programs/instructions stored in a memory. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of hardware or software combination.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also fall into the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An oil material guaranteeing method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring, namely monitoring the states of the oil temporary storage and each storage and transportation oil tank through an Internet of things cloud platform;
a distribution step, the cloud platform transfers a full oil storage and transportation oil tank from an oil distribution center to the oil temporary storage to implement oil supplement operation according to the state of the oil temporary storage;
and a guarantee step, wherein the cloud platform calls a storage and transportation oil tank of the oil temporary storage warehouse to implement the refueling operation according to a guarantee request of the refueling operation.
2. The oil insurance method of claim 1, further comprising:
a network access step, namely establishing communication connection between the storage and transportation oil tank and the cloud platform in a wireless mode or a mixed mode of the wireless mode and a wired mode, and registering the storage and transportation oil tank as an object end node of the Internet of things; establishing communication connection between the oil temporary storage library, the refueling equipment and the oil distribution center and the cloud platform in a wireless mode and/or a wired mode, and registering the oil temporary storage library, the refueling equipment and the oil distribution center as object end nodes of the Internet of things;
the wireless mode is applied to one end which is in communication connection with the storage and transportation oil tank.
3. The oil assurance method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring step comprises:
monitoring first attribute parameters of the oil temporary storage library through the cloud platform, and implementing the distribution step when at least one item in the first attribute parameters is smaller than a corresponding supplement threshold; the first attribute parameters include: the types of the oil materials stored in the oil material temporary storage warehouse, the quantity of the oil storage and transportation tanks corresponding to each type of oil materials and the total residual oil quantity.
4. The oil assurance method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring step further comprises:
a safety early warning step, namely monitoring a first early warning parameter and a second early warning parameter through the cloud platform, and sending out an alarm signal by the cloud platform when at least one of the first early warning parameter and/or the second early warning parameter exceeds a preset alarm threshold; the first early warning parameter includes: the internal temperature, the environmental temperature and the dangerous case early warning signals of the oil temporary storage warehouse; the second early warning parameter includes: the internal temperature, the environmental temperature and the dangerous case early warning signal of the storage and transportation oil tank.
5. An oil assurance method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of assuring comprises:
an oil tank matching step, in which the cloud platform matches the second attribute parameters with the guarantee request to select storage and transportation oil tanks participating in refueling operation; wherein the safeguard request comprises: the implementation position of the oiling operation, the type of the required oil, the number of oiling frames, the oiling quantity of each frame, the total oiling amount and the expected oiling time; the second attribute parameters include: the current location of the storage and transportation fuel tank, the current type of fuel stored and the current amount of fuel remaining.
6. The oil country support system of claim 1 wherein in the step of delivering, the fuel tank is transported from the oil country center to the oil depot by a first transportation platform comprising at least one vehicle selected from the group consisting of road transportation, rail transportation, water transportation and air transportation;
in the guarantee step, the oil storage and transportation tank is transported to an oiling operation implementation position from the oil temporary storage through a second transportation platform, and the second transportation platform comprises a manned or unmanned vehicle, a ship and a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
7. The oil security method of claim 6, wherein the cloud platform monitors the current location of the storage and transportation tank to monitor the operational status of the first transportation platform or the second transportation platform.
8. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions which, when executed, perform the internet-of-things-based oil support method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The utility model provides an oil support system based on thing networking which characterized in that includes:
the cloud platform arranged at the cloud end of the internet of things comprises the computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, and a processor of the cloud platform calls and executes computer-executable instructions in the computer-readable storage medium to perform oil security based on the internet of things;
the oil distribution center is in communication connection with the cloud platform and used for supplementing the storage and transportation oil tank full of oil to the oil temporary storage according to the calling instruction of the cloud platform;
the oil temporary storage warehouse is in communication connection with the cloud platform and is used for storing, transporting and storing oil tanks;
the refueling device is in communication connection with the cloud platform and is used for receiving the storage and transportation oil tank sent by the oil temporary storage and carrying out refueling operation;
and the storage and transportation oil tank is in communication connection with the cloud platform and is used for storing and transporting oil.
10. The oil containment and service system of claim 9 further comprising:
the first transportation platform is used for transporting the oil storage and transportation tank from the oil distribution center to the oil temporary storage warehouse, and comprises at least one transportation tool of road transportation, railway transportation, water transportation and air transportation;
and the second transportation platform is used for transporting the oil storage and transportation tank from the oil temporary storage warehouse to an oiling operation implementation position, and comprises a manned or unmanned vehicle, a ship and a vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
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