CN113075772B - Underwater optical fiber installation device - Google Patents
Underwater optical fiber installation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113075772B CN113075772B CN202110311197.0A CN202110311197A CN113075772B CN 113075772 B CN113075772 B CN 113075772B CN 202110311197 A CN202110311197 A CN 202110311197A CN 113075772 B CN113075772 B CN 113075772B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
- G02B6/506—Underwater installation
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Abstract
The invention relates to an optical fiber installation device, in particular to an underwater optical fiber installation device. The underwater optical fiber installation device comprises a sliding frame, a top frame mechanism, an installation frame, an absorption mechanism, an installation mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the top frame mechanism is connected to the upper end of the sliding frame, the installation frame is connected to the top frame mechanism, the installation frame is connected to the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the absorption mechanism is connected to the installation frame, the installation mechanism is connected to the inside of the installation frame, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the inside of the installation frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an optical fiber installation device, in particular to an underwater optical fiber installation device.
Background
For example, publication number CN201920180313.8 a flexibly configured optical fiber installation panel the utility model relates to an optical fiber technology field specifically is a flexibly configured optical fiber installation panel, and the flexibly configured optical fiber installation panel includes: the optical fiber cable connector comprises a shell, wherein the rear end of the shell is provided with at least six wire grooves, two wire reels are connected with the inner part of the shell, the upper ends of the wire reels are rotatably connected with a rotating block, the front end of the inner side of the shell is connected with at least six adapter ports, the front end of the shell is provided with at least six optical fiber outlets communicated with the adapter ports, and the upper end and the lower end of the front end of the shell, which are positioned outside the optical fiber outlets, are fixedly connected with a fixed plate; in conclusion, the configuration flexibility of the optical fiber installation panel is improved, the optical fiber cable is prevented from loosening, the optical fiber cable is prevented from deforming and damaging, and the interior of the shell is convenient to maintain. It is not suitable for installing optical fibers underwater in a river.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an underwater optical fiber installation device which can be used for installing optical fibers underwater in a river channel.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an optic fibre installation device under water, includes sliding frame, roof-rack mechanism, mounting bracket, absorption mechanism, installation mechanism and elevating system, and roof-rack mechanism connects in sliding frame's upper end, and the mounting bracket is connected in roof-rack mechanism, mounting bracket and sliding frame sliding connection, and absorption mechanism connects on the mounting bracket, and installation mechanism connects in the mounting bracket, and elevating system connects in the mounting bracket.
The sliding frame comprises a support, a motor I, a lead screw I, a sliding rod and a strip hole, wherein the lead screw I is rotatably connected to the front end of the upper end of the support, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the lead screw I through a coupler, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the support, and the strip hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the support.
The footstock mechanism comprises a footstock, a convex seat, a limiting frame, a right-angle frame and a winding frame, wherein the convex seat is arranged at the left end of the rear end of the footstock, the limiting frame is arranged at the front end of the upper end of the footstock, the right-angle frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the footstock, the winding frame is rotatably connected to the right-angle frame, the front end of the footstock is in threaded connection with a lead screw I, and the rear end of the footstock is in sliding connection with a sliding rod.
The mounting bracket includes the rotating turret, gear I, electric putter I, the rack, electric putter II, the propelling movement frame, the concave type frame, the sieve, strip hole frame and material sucking hole, I rigid coupling in the upper end of rotating turret of gear, the rear end rigid coupling of rack is at electric putter I's expansion end, the rack meshes the transmission with I gear, the stiff end of electric putter II of both ends rigid coupling respectively around the rotating turret lower extreme, the middle part and the front end of two electric putter II's expansion end rigid coupling respectively in the promotion frame upper end, the right-hand member at the propelling movement frame is erect to the concave type, the sieve rigid coupling is at the inside left lower extreme of propelling movement frame, both ends are equipped with a strip hole frame respectively around the promotion frame is inside, material sucking hole establishes the downside at the propelling movement frame left end, the upper end rotation of rotating turret connects the middle part at the footstock, the stiff end rigid coupling of electric putter I is on the footstock, rack sliding connection is at the right-hand member of spacing frame, the middle part sliding connection of rotating turret is downthehole at strip.
The absorption mechanism comprises a suction pipe, an elongated pipe and a discharge pipe, the elongated pipe is fixed and communicated at the right end of the suction pipe, the discharge pipe is fixed and communicated at the lower end of the left end of the suction pipe, and the right end of the elongated pipe is fixed and communicated in the suction hole.
The installation mechanism comprises a central rod, a stabilizing seat, a rotating ring, pressing frames, pressing wheels, inner toothed rings, a motor II, a short rod, a gear II and an electric push rod III, wherein the stabilizing seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of the central rod, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the middle of the central rod, four pressing frames are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably connected to the rotating ring, each pressing frame is fixedly connected to one pressing wheel at the outer side, the inner toothed rings are fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating ring, the motor II is fixedly connected to the right end of the stabilizing seat, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected to the short rod through a coupler, the gear II is fixedly connected to the front end of the short rod, the inner side of the inner toothed rings is meshed with the gear II for transmission, the front end of the central rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod III, the front end and the rear end of the central rod are respectively slidably connected to the two slotted hole frames, and the fixed end of the electric push rod III is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slotted hole frame located at the front end.
Elevating system includes motor III, lead screw II and toper frame, and motor III's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and II rigid couplings of lead screw, and right side threaded connection on the toper frame is on lead screw II, and the upper end of lead screw II is rotated and is connected the middle part in concave type frame upper end, and III rigid couplings of motor are in the upper end of concave type frame.
The mounting bracket still includes fixed frame, fixed frame establish at the middle part of propelling movement frame left end, the left end rigid coupling of straw is at the left end of fixed frame.
The mounting bracket still includes the roating seat, the roating seat establish the inboard at the push frame front end, the lower extreme of lead screw II rotates to be connected on the roating seat.
The lifting mechanism further comprises a limiting rod, the upper end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the concave frame, and the lower end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotary seat.
The underwater optical fiber installation device has the beneficial effects that:
the underwater optical fiber installation device can be used for underwater optical fiber installation in rivers on two sides of the river channel, the efficiency of optical fiber installation is improved, the use of optical fiber raw materials is saved, the optical fiber installation route is saved, the sliding frame drives the top frame mechanism to move, the width direction of the river channel is convenient to move, the optical fibers are convenient to press the installation mechanism to the underwater for laying and installation, when the top frame mechanism drives the installation frame to move, water and silt in the installation frame at the lower end of the river channel can be sucked out, the optical fibers are convenient to install and lay, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an underwater optical fiber installation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram six of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a seventh schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view eight of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram nine of the present invention.
In the figure: a slide frame 1; a support 101; a motor I102; a lead screw I103; a slide bar 104; a bar hole 105; a top frame mechanism 2; a top base 201; a boss 202; a spacing frame 203; a right angle frame 204; a winding frame 205; a mounting frame 3; a turret 301; a gear I302; an electric push rod I303; a rack 304; an electric push rod II 305; a push block 306; a female frame 307; a fixed frame 308; a screen panel 309; a strip-hole frame 310; a suction hole 311; a rotary base 312; an absorbing mechanism 4; a straw 401; an elongated tube 402; a discharge pipe 403; an installation mechanism 5; a center pole 501; a stabilizer block 502; a rotating ring 503; a pressing frame 504; pressing wheel 505; an inner ring gear 506; a motor II 507; a short bar 508; gear II 509; an electric push rod III 510; a lifting mechanism 6; a motor III 601; a lead screw II 602; a stopper rod 603; a conical frame 604;
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, an underwater optical fiber installation device comprises a sliding frame 1, a top frame mechanism 2, an installation frame 3, an absorption mechanism 4, an installation mechanism 5 and an elevating mechanism 6, wherein the top frame mechanism 2 is connected to the upper end of the sliding frame 1, the installation frame 3 is connected to the top frame mechanism 2, the installation frame 3 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 1, the absorption mechanism 4 is connected to the installation frame 3, the installation mechanism 5 is connected to the installation frame 3, and the elevating mechanism 6 is connected to the installation frame 3.
According to the invention, underwater optical fiber installation can be carried out in rivers on two sides of the river channel, the efficiency of optical fiber installation is improved, the use of optical fiber raw materials is saved, the optical fiber installation route is saved, the sliding frame 1 drives the top frame mechanism 2 to move, the width direction of the river channel is convenient to move, the optical fiber is convenient to press the installation mechanism 5 to the underwater for laying and installation, when the top frame mechanism 2 drives the installation frame 3 to move, water and silt in the installation frame 3 at the lower end of the river channel can be sucked out, the optical fiber can be conveniently installed and laid, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and manpower and material resources are saved.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, a device for installing underwater optical fibers, a sliding frame 1 includes a support 101, a motor i 102, a screw i 103, a sliding rod 104 and a bar hole 105, the screw i 103 is rotatably connected to the front end of the upper end of the support 101, an output shaft of the motor i 102 is fixedly connected to the screw i 103 through a coupling, the sliding rod 104 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the support 101, and the bar hole 105 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the support 101. During the use, driving motor I102 drives lead screw I103 rotatory, and the width of support 101 is convenient for use in the width of river course to can erect support 101 on the river course, the furthest that follow-up device removed is convenient for improve for the opening to strip hole 105 right-hand member, prevents to take place the card phenomenon of pause.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, an underwater optical fiber installation device, a top frame mechanism 2 includes a top base 201, a convex base 202, a limiting frame 203, a right-angle frame 204 and a winding frame 205, the convex base 202 is arranged at the left end of the rear end of the top base 201, the limiting frame 203 is arranged at the front end of the upper end of the top base 201, the right-angle frame 204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the top base 201, the winding frame 205 is rotatably connected to the right-angle frame 204, the front end of the top base 201 is in threaded connection with a lead screw i 103, and the rear end of the top base 201 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 104. Can drive footstock 201 and can remove on I103 of lead screw when I103 is rotatory, winding frame 205 is the prior art that market promptly was available, and the optic fibre winding that will need to install of being convenient for is on winding frame 205, the stable smoothness nature of the installation work of being convenient for.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, an underwater optical fiber installation apparatus, a mounting frame 3 includes a rotating frame 301, a gear i 302, an electric push rod i 303, a rack 304, an electric push rod ii 305, a pushing frame 306, a concave frame 307, a sieve plate 309, a strip hole frame 310 and a material suction hole 311, the gear i 302 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating frame 301, the rear end of the rack 304 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod i 303, the rack 304 is in meshing transmission with the gear i 302, the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the rotating frame 301 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed end of the electric push rod ii 305, the movable ends of the two electric push rods ii 305 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle part and the front end of the upper end of the pushing frame 306, the concave frame 307 is arranged at the right end of the pushing frame 306, the sieve plate 309 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side inside of the pushing frame 306, the front end and the rear end of the inside of the pushing frame 306 are respectively provided with the strip hole frame 310, the material suction hole 311 is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the pushing frame 306, the upper end of the rotating frame 301 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top seat 201, the electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected to the convex seat i 202, the fixed end of the convex seat i 202, the rack 304 is slidably connected to the right end of the limiting frame 105. The right end position of the pushing frame 306 is provided with a tip part, the pushing frame 306 can be conveniently moved to discharge underwater obstacles in a river channel, the pushing frame 306 is prevented from being blocked when moved, the moving smoothness of the pushing frame 306 is improved, the electric push rod I303 is driven to drive the rack 304 to move, the rack 304 can drive the gear I302 to rotate, the purpose of conveniently adjusting the angle of the pushing frame 306 is achieved, the pushing frame 306 is convenient to adjust the position of the moving river when the pushing frame 306 adjusts the angle, impact force caused by water flow turbulence is reduced, the electric push rod II 305 can be driven to descend when optical fibers are installed, the pushing frame 306 at the lower end is attached to the position of the underwater ground, and water in the pushing frame 306 can be conveniently sucked out subsequently.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, in an underwater optical fiber installation apparatus, an absorption mechanism 4 includes a suction pipe 401, an elongated pipe 402 and a discharge pipe 403, the elongated pipe 402 is fixed to and communicated with a right end of the suction pipe 401, the discharge pipe 403 is fixed to and communicated with a lower end of a left end of the suction pipe 401, and a right end of the elongated pipe 402 is fixed to and communicated with a suction hole 311. Long pipe 402 of straw 401 right-hand member is convenient for take out the water that will promote in the frame 306, and straw 401 relies on the water pump to take out water for power, and the water of taking out flows from discharging pipe 403 to because suction can take silt out in step, the position of sieve 309 is in the right-hand member of long pipe 402, thereby can be attached to sieve 309 with the rubbish in the subsidiary river course when taking out silt on, thereby play the certain effect of the rubbish in the clearance river course.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, an underwater optical fiber installation device, a mounting mechanism 5 includes a central rod 501, a stabilizing base 502, a rotating ring 503, a pressing frame 504, four pressing wheels 505, an inner toothed ring 506, a motor ii 507, a short rod 508, a gear ii 509 and an electric push rod iii 510, the stabilizing base 502 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the central rod 501, the rotating ring 503 is rotatably connected to the middle of the central rod 501, the four pressing frames 504 are provided, the four pressing frames 504 are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably connected to the rotating ring 503, each pressing frame 504 is fixedly connected to one pressing wheel 505 at the outer side, the inner toothed ring 506 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating ring 503, the motor ii 507 is fixedly connected to the right end of the stabilizing base 502, an output shaft of the motor ii 507 is fixedly connected to the short rod 508 through a coupler, the gear ii 509 is fixedly connected to the front end of the short rod 508, the inner side of the inner toothed ring 506 is in meshing transmission with the gear ii 509, the front end of the central rod 501 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod iii 510, the front and rear ends of the central rod 501 are respectively slidably connected to two hole frames 310, and the fixed end of the electric push rod iii is located at the lower end of the fixed frame 310. When the device is used, the driving motor II 507 drives the short rod 508 to rotate, the rotation of the short rod 508 drives the gear II 509 to rotate, meanwhile, the inner toothed ring 506 is driven to rotate, the pressing wheel 505 can be driven to rotate clockwise by the rotation of the rotating ring 503, a dent is formed in the middle of the pressing wheel 505, one end of the optical fiber can be pulled out from the winding frame 205 and attached to the optical fiber along the dent in the middle of the pressing wheel 505 when the optical fiber is installed, the optical fiber can be laid and installed below the bottom of a river channel when the rotating ring 503 is driven to descend by the electric push rod III 510, the optical fiber can be continuously laid below the bottom of the river channel along with the forward synchronous movement of the pushing frame 306, the optical fiber can be laid and laid synchronously along with the rotation of the pressing wheel 505, the drawn silt is poured to the bottom of the river channel again by the discharge pipe 403 after the laying is finished, the optical fiber is buried, the waste of materials is prevented, and the rubbish attached to the screen plate 309 is manually scraped, so that the pollution is prevented from being in a ring shape.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-10, in an underwater optical fiber installation device, a lifting mechanism 6 includes a motor iii 601, a lead screw ii 602 and a conical frame 604, an output shaft of the motor iii 601 is fixedly connected with the lead screw ii 602 through a coupler, a right side thread at an upper end of the conical frame 604 is connected to the lead screw ii 602, an upper end of the lead screw ii 602 is rotatably connected to a middle portion of an upper end of a concave frame 307, and the motor iii 601 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the concave frame 307. When the position where the optical fiber needs to be installed is arranged, the driving motor III 601 drives the screw II 602 to rotate, so that the conical frame 604 is driven to descend to the underwater ground, and due to the fact that the lower end of the conical frame 604 has a certain angle, the conical frame 604 is preferably made of an alloy steel plate with a hard texture, and a road needing to be paved can be conveniently arranged by the conical frame 604 when the pushing frame 306 moves.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the mounting bracket 3 further includes a fixing frame 308, the fixing frame 308 is disposed in the middle of the left end of the pushing frame 306, and the left end of the suction pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame 308. The fixing frame 308 facilitates fixing the pipette 401, preventing the pipette 401 from shaking while moving.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the underwater optical fiber installation device, the installation frame 3 further includes a rotary base 312, the rotary base 312 is disposed on the inner side of the front end of the pushing frame 306, and the lower end of the screw ii 602 is rotatably connected to the rotary base 312. The rotating base 312 is convenient for the lead screw II 602 to be more stable during rotation.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the underwater optical fiber installation apparatus, the lifting mechanism 6 further includes a limiting rod 603, an upper end of the limiting rod 603 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the concave frame 307, and a lower end of the limiting rod 603 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the rotary base 312. The limiting rod 603 facilitates the conical frame 604 to be more stable when moving.
The invention relates to an underwater optical fiber installation device, which has the working principle that:
according to the invention, underwater optical fiber installation can be carried out in rivers on two sides of the river channel, the efficiency of optical fiber installation is improved, the use of optical fiber raw materials is saved, the optical fiber installation route is saved, the sliding frame 1 drives the top frame mechanism 2 to move, the width direction of the river channel is convenient to move, the optical fiber is convenient to press the installation mechanism 5 to the underwater for laying and installation, when the top frame mechanism 2 drives the installation frame 3 to move, water and silt in the installation frame 3 at the lower end of the river channel can be sucked out, the optical fiber can be conveniently installed and laid, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and manpower and material resources are saved. During the use, driving motor I102 drives lead screw I103 rotatory, and the width of support 101 is convenient for use in the width of river course to can erect support 101 on the river course, the furthest that follow-up device removed is convenient for improve for the opening to strip hole 105 right-hand member, prevents to take place the card phenomenon of pause. Can drive footstock 201 and can remove on I103 of lead screw when I103 is rotatory, winding frame 205 is the prior art that market promptly was available, and the optic fibre winding that will need to install of being convenient for is on winding frame 205, the stable smoothness nature of the installation work of being convenient for. The right end part of the pushing frame 306 is provided with a tip part, which is convenient for discharging underwater obstacles in a river channel when the pushing frame 306 moves, and preventing blockage generated when the pushing frame 306 moves, so that the moving smoothness of the pushing frame 306 is improved, and the electric push rod I303 is driven to drive the rack 304 to move, so that the rack 304 can drive the gear I302 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently adjusting the angle of the pushing frame 306, and being convenient for adjusting the position of the pushing frame 306 when the pushing frame 306 is moved when the angle is adjusted, so as to reduce impact force caused by water turbulence, and drive the electric push rod II 305 to descend when optical fibers are installed, so that the pushing frame 306 at the lower end is attached to the position of the underwater ground, and facilitating the subsequent water suction in the pushing frame 306. Long pipe 402 of straw 401 right-hand member is convenient for take out the water that will promote in the frame 306, and straw 401 relies on the water pump to take out water for power, and the water of taking out flows from discharging pipe 403 to because suction can take silt out in step, the position of sieve 309 is in the right-hand member of long pipe 402, thereby can be attached to sieve 309 with the rubbish in the subsidiary river course when taking out silt on, thereby play the certain effect of the rubbish in the clearance river course. When the device is used, the driving motor II 507 drives the short rod 508 to rotate, the rotation of the short rod 508 drives the gear II 509 to rotate, meanwhile, the inner toothed ring 506 is driven to rotate, the pressing wheel 505 can rotate clockwise under the rotation of the rotating ring 503, a dent is formed in the middle of the pressing wheel 505, one end of an optical fiber can be pulled out from the winding frame 205 and attached to the optical fiber along the dent in the middle of the pressing wheel 505, the optical fiber can be laid and installed under the river channel bottom when the rotating ring 503 is driven to rotate by the electric push rod III 510, the optical fiber can be laid and installed under the river channel bottom along with the forward synchronous movement of the pushing frame 306, the optical fiber can be continuously laid under the river channel bottom, the optical fiber can be laid synchronously along with the rotation of the pressing wheel 505, the drawn silt is poured to the underwater bottom again through the discharge pipe 403 after the laying is finished, the optical fiber is buried, the waste of materials is prevented, the rubbish attached to the screen plate 309 is manually scraped, and the environment pollution is prevented. When the position where the optical fiber needs to be installed is arranged, the driving motor III 601 drives the screw II 602 to rotate, so that the conical frame 604 is driven to descend to the underwater ground, and due to the fact that the lower end of the conical frame 604 has a certain angle, the conical frame 604 is preferably made of an alloy steel plate with a hard texture, and a road needing to be paved can be conveniently arranged by the conical frame 604 when the pushing frame 306 moves. The fixing frame 308 facilitates fixing the pipette 401, preventing the pipette 401 from shaking while moving.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an optic fibre installation device under water, includes sliding frame (1), roof-rack mechanism (2), mounting bracket (3), absorbing mechanism (4), installation mechanism (5) and elevating system (6), its characterized in that: the top frame mechanism (2) is connected to the upper end of the sliding frame (1), the mounting frame (3) is connected to the top frame mechanism (2), the mounting frame (3) is connected with the sliding frame (1) in a sliding mode, the absorbing mechanism (4) is connected to the mounting frame (3), the mounting mechanism (5) is connected into the mounting frame (3), and the lifting mechanism (6) is connected into the mounting frame (3);
the sliding frame (1) comprises a support (101), a motor I (102), a lead screw I (103), a sliding rod (104) and a strip hole (105), wherein the lead screw I (103) is rotatably connected to the front end of the upper end of the support (101), an output shaft of the motor I (102) is fixedly connected with the lead screw I (103) through a coupler, the sliding rod (104) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the support (101), and the strip hole (105) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the support (101);
the top frame mechanism (2) comprises a top seat (201), a convex seat (202), a limiting frame (203), a right-angle frame (204) and a winding frame (205), wherein the convex seat (202) is arranged at the left end of the rear end of the top seat (201), the limiting frame (203) is arranged at the front end of the upper end of the top seat (201), the right-angle frame (204) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the top seat (201), the winding frame (205) is rotatably connected to the right-angle frame (204), the front end of the top seat (201) is in threaded connection with a screw rod I (103), and the rear end of the top seat (201) is in sliding connection with a sliding rod (104);
the mounting rack (3) comprises a rotating rack (301), a gear I (302), an electric push rod I (303), a rack (304), an electric push rod II (305), a push frame (306), a concave rack (307), a sieve plate (309), a strip hole rack (310) and a material suction hole (311), the gear I (302) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating frame (301), the rear end of the rack (304) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod I (303), the rack (304) is in meshing transmission with the gear I (302), the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the rotating frame (301) are fixedly connected with the fixed end of an electric push rod II (305) respectively, the movable ends of the two electric push rods II (305) are fixedly connected to the middle and the front end of the upper end of the pushing frame (306) respectively, the concave frame (307) is arranged at the right end of the pushing frame (306), the sieve plate (309) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side inside the pushing frame (306), the front end and the rear end inside the pushing frame (306) are provided with a strip hole frame (310) respectively, the material sucking hole (311) is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the pushing frame (306), the upper end of the rotating frame (301) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top seat (201), the fixed end of the electric push rod I (303) is fixedly connected to the convex seat (202), the rack (304) is slidably connected to the right end of the limiting frame (203), and the middle of the rotating frame (301) is slidably connected to the strip hole (105);
the absorption mechanism (4) comprises a suction pipe (401), a long pipe (402) and a discharge pipe (403), the long pipe (402) is fixed and communicated with the right end of the suction pipe (401), the discharge pipe (403) is fixed and communicated with the lower end of the left end of the suction pipe (401), and the right end of the long pipe (402) is fixed and communicated in the material suction hole (311);
the installation mechanism (5) comprises a central rod (501), a stabilizing base (502), a rotating ring (503), a pressing frame (504), a pressing wheel (505), an inner toothed ring (506), a motor II (507), a short rod (508), a gear II (509) and an electric push rod III (510), wherein the stabilizing base (502) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the central rod (501), the rotating ring (503) is rotatably connected to the middle of the central rod (501), four pressing frames (504) are arranged, the four pressing frames (504) are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably connected to the rotating ring (503), the outer side of each pressing frame (504) is fixedly connected with one pressing wheel (505), the inner toothed ring (506) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating ring (503), the motor II (507) is fixedly connected to the right end of the stabilizing base (502), the output shaft of the motor II (507) is fixedly connected to the short rod (508) through a coupler, the gear II (509) is fixedly connected to the front end of the short rod (508), the inner side of the inner toothed ring (506) is meshed with the gear II (509) for transmission, the front end of the push rod III is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric push rod (501), and the front end of the electric push rod III (310) is fixedly connected to the front and the front end of the front push rod (501;
elevating system (6) include motor III (601), lead screw II (602) and toper frame (604), and the output shaft of motor III (601) passes through shaft coupling and lead screw II (602) rigid coupling, and right side threaded connection on toper frame (604) upper end is on lead screw II (602), and the upper end of lead screw II (602) is rotated and is connected in the middle part of concave type frame (307) upper end, and motor III (601) rigid coupling is in the upper end of concave type frame (307).
2. An underwater optical fibre installation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: mounting bracket (3) still include fixed frame (308), fixed frame (308) establish at the middle part of propelling movement frame (306) left end, the left end rigid coupling of straw (401) is at the left end of fixed frame (308).
3. An underwater optical fibre installation apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: mounting bracket (3) still include roating seat (312), roating seat (312) establish the inboard at propelling movement frame (306) front end, the lower extreme of lead screw II (602) is rotated and is connected on roating seat (312).
4. An underwater optical fibre installation apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the lifting mechanism (6) further comprises a limiting rod (603), the upper end of the limiting rod (603) is fixedly connected to the middle of the concave frame (307), and the lower end of the limiting rod (603) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating seat (312).
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