CN113072247A - Cosmetics sewage treatment system - Google Patents

Cosmetics sewage treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113072247A
CN113072247A CN202110309990.7A CN202110309990A CN113072247A CN 113072247 A CN113072247 A CN 113072247A CN 202110309990 A CN202110309990 A CN 202110309990A CN 113072247 A CN113072247 A CN 113072247A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cosmetic
sewage
sewage treatment
communicated
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110309990.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李恒鹏
王平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Water Tsinghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Water Tsinghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Water Tsinghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Kunshan Water Tsinghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110309990.7A priority Critical patent/CN113072247A/en
Publication of CN113072247A publication Critical patent/CN113072247A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cosmetic sewage treatment, and discloses a cosmetic sewage treatment system which comprises a grating system, a regulating system, a hydrolysis acidification system, a contact oxidation system, a coagulating sedimentation system and a sludge drying system; the grid system includes a grid well of a brick-and-concrete structure; the adjusting system comprises a sewage adjusting tank with a lifting pump; the hydrolysis acidification system comprises a hydrolysis acidification pool for anaerobic fermentation; the contact oxidation system comprises a submerged biological filter with an air compressor; the coagulating sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank with a dosing barrel; the sludge drying system comprises a plurality of sludge drying tanks. Through the arrangement, the cosmetic sewage treatment system can reasonably and effectively treat the cosmetic sewage, and compared with a conventional cosmetic sewage treatment system, the cosmetic sewage treatment system provided by the utility model can save the cost.

Description

Cosmetics sewage treatment system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cosmetic sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a cosmetic sewage treatment system.
Background
The amount of cosmetic sewage is not large, but the concentration of pollutants is high. Due to the characteristics of the main process, even if the yield is large, the water quantity of the produced sewage is not large, but the water quantity and the water quality fluctuate greatly. The sewage has complex components. On the one hand, the raw material components are complicated. Such as sodium fatty Alcohol Ether Sulfate (AES), cocapyltryetaine, Parachlorometaxylenol (PCMX), essence, glycerol, etc. On the other hand, the process from the production of raw materials to the finished products of the cosmetics is long, and the number of byproducts is large, so that the components of pollutants in the sewage are various and complicated, and the sewage treatment difficulty is increased.
The chroma of sewage generated in the production of certain cosmetics is higher, the quantity of substances which are difficult to degrade is more, and the BOD and COD values of the sewage are low. The organic pollutants are mostly hard-to-biodegrade substances. Such as oil and fat pollutants like glycerol octadecanol, half fatty acid glyceride and the like and some cosmetic additives, has higher emulsification degree and more toxic and harmful substances.
There are many organic pollutants in the wastewater from cosmetic production that are toxic and harmful to microorganisms, and cosmetics containing toxic chemicals are generally concentrated in cosmetics having special uses.
Because the concentration of organic matters in the cosmetic sewage is high, the biodegradability of the cosmetic sewage is poor, if biological oxidation is directly carried out, the expected effect cannot be achieved, and the cost is expensive, so the treatment of the cosmetic sewage needs to be combined with various sewage treatment systems for comprehensive application, but how to reasonably and effectively combine various sewage treatment systems to be applied to the treatment of the cosmetic sewage is still the problem to be solved urgently in the field at present on the premise of convenient operation and cost control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the prior art proposed in the background art cannot reasonably and effectively combine various sewage treatment systems to be applied to cosmetic sewage treatment on the premise of convenient operation and cost control, the invention provides a cosmetic sewage treatment system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cosmetic sewage treatment system comprises a grating system, a regulating system, a hydrolysis acidification system, a contact oxidation system, a coagulating sedimentation system and a sludge drying system;
the grid system includes a grid well of a brick-and-concrete structure;
the adjusting system comprises a sewage adjusting tank with a lift pump, and the input end of the sewage adjusting tank is communicated with the output end of the grid well;
the hydrolysis acidification system comprises a hydrolysis acidification pool for anaerobic fermentation, the input end of the lift pump is communicated with the output end of the sewage adjusting pool, and the output end of the lift pump is communicated with the hydrolysis acidification pool;
the contact oxidation system comprises a submerged biological filter with an air compressor, and the input end of the submerged biological filter is communicated with the output end of the hydrolysis acidification tank;
the coagulating sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank with a dosing barrel, and the input end of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the output end of the submerged biological filter;
the sludge drying system comprises a plurality of sludge drying tanks, and the input ends of the sludge drying tanks are respectively communicated with the output end of the sedimentation tank.
Further, the grid interval of the grid well is eight millimeters.
Further, the hydraulic retention time in the sewage adjusting tank is eight hours.
Further, the anaerobic fermentation process comprises a hydrolysis process, an acidification process, an acid degradation process and a methanation process.
Further, the air compressor is used for aerating the submerged biological filter.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the dosing barrel is communicated with the sedimentation tank through a hollow pipe, and an electric valve is arranged between the dosing barrel and the hollow pipe.
Furthermore, the plurality of sludge drying tanks are all used for drying sludge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the cosmetic sewage enters the adjusting system after the suspended matters with larger particles are removed by the grating system, the cosmetic sewage with the large suspended matters removed is conveyed to the hydrolytic acidification system through the lifting pump in the adjusting system, the macromolecular organic matters in the cosmetic sewage are degraded into micromolecular organic matters through the anaerobic fermentation process in the hydrolytic acidification system, then the organic matters in the cosmetic sewage are oxidized and decomposed in the contact oxidation system, and finally, the colloidal substances in the sewage are neutralized into precipitates through the coagulating sedimentation system.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cosmetic waste water treatment system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the anaerobic fermentation process of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the cosmetic sewage treatment system provided by the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the cosmetic sewage treatment system includes a grid system, a regulating system, a hydrolysis acidification system, a contact oxidation system, a coagulation precipitation system, and a sludge drying system; the grid system comprises a grid well of a brick-concrete structure; the adjusting system comprises a sewage adjusting tank with a lift pump, and the input end of the sewage adjusting tank is communicated with the output end of the grid well; the hydrolysis acidification system comprises a hydrolysis acidification tank for anaerobic fermentation, the input end of the lift pump is communicated with the output end of the sewage adjusting tank, and the output end of the lift pump is communicated with the hydrolysis acidification tank; the contact oxidation system comprises a submerged biological filter with an air compressor, and the input end of the submerged biological filter is communicated with the output end of the hydrolysis acidification tank; the coagulating sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank with a dosing barrel, and the input end of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the output end of the submerged biological filter; the sludge drying system comprises a plurality of sludge drying tanks, and the input ends of the sludge drying tanks are respectively communicated with the output end of the sedimentation tank. Cosmetic sewage enters a sewage treatment facility and flows through artificial grids with the interval of eight millimeters firstly, large suspended matters and particles in the cosmetic sewage are removed through the interception effect of the grids, then the cosmetic sewage automatically flows into a sewage adjusting tank in an adjusting system and stays in the sewage adjusting tank for eight hours, so that the sewage is completely collected, then the cosmetic sewage in the sewage adjusting tank is conveyed into a hydrolysis acidification tank in the hydrolysis acidification system through a lift pump, organic matters in the cosmetic sewage are decomposed into micromolecular organic matters after hydrolysis, acidification, acid degradation and methanation in the hydrolysis acidification tank, then the cosmetic sewage after hydrolysis acidification enters a submerged biological filter in a contact oxidation system, the micromolecular organic matters in the cosmetic sewage are further decomposed, and the submerged biological filter has the advantage of not generating return sludge, furthermore, the return sludge is not cleaned by wasting manpower and material resources, and an air compressor in the submerged biological filter is used for aerating the filter, wherein the aeration is a means for making air and water strongly contact, and aims to dissolve oxygen in the air into the water or release unnecessary gas and volatile substances in the water into the air. In other words, it is a means of facilitating mass exchange between gas and liquid. After the treatment of the steps, cosmetic sewage is finally introduced into a sedimentation tank in a coagulation system, a coagulant is added into the sedimentation tank through a dosing barrel, the coagulant is electrolyte, micelle is formed in water and is electrically neutralized with colloidal substances in the wastewater to form fluff particle sedimentation, in addition, as the electric valve is arranged on the dosing barrel, the speed of the coagulant can be controlled through the action of the electric valve, thus, the waste of the coagulant can be avoided, and the sludge sediment obtained through the sedimentation tank can be transported away after being treated and dried by the sludge drying tank.
In the idle place of the device, all the electric devices and the drivers matched with the electric devices are arranged, and all the driving parts, which refer to the power element, the electric devices and the adaptive power supply, are connected through the conducting wires by the person skilled in the art, and specific connecting means refer to the following expressions that the electric connection is completed among the electric devices in sequence, and the detailed connecting means are well known in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A cosmetic sewage treatment system is characterized by comprising a grating system, a regulating system, a hydrolysis acidification system, a contact oxidation system, a coagulating sedimentation system and a sludge drying system;
the grid system includes a grid well of a brick-and-concrete structure;
the adjusting system comprises a sewage adjusting tank with a lift pump, and the input end of the sewage adjusting tank is communicated with the output end of the grid well;
the hydrolysis acidification system comprises a hydrolysis acidification pool for anaerobic fermentation, the input end of the lift pump is communicated with the output end of the sewage adjusting pool, and the output end of the lift pump is communicated with the hydrolysis acidification pool;
the contact oxidation system comprises a submerged biological filter with an air compressor, and the input end of the submerged biological filter is communicated with the output end of the hydrolysis acidification tank;
the coagulating sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank with a dosing barrel, and the input end of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the output end of the submerged biological filter;
the sludge drying system comprises a plurality of sludge drying tanks, and the input ends of the sludge drying tanks are respectively communicated with the output end of the sedimentation tank.
2. The cosmetic sewage treatment system of claim 1 wherein the grid wells have a grid spacing of eight millimeters.
3. The cosmetic effluent treatment system of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic retention time in the effluent conditioning tank is eight hours.
4. The cosmetic sewage treatment system of claim 1, wherein the anaerobic fermentation process comprises a hydrolysis process, an acidification process, an acid degradation process, and a methanation process.
5. The cosmetic sewage treatment system of claim 1 wherein the air compressor is used to aerate the submerged biological filter.
6. The cosmetic sewage treatment system of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the dosing barrel is communicated with the sedimentation tank through a hollow pipe, and an electric valve is arranged between the dosing barrel and the hollow pipe.
7. The cosmetic sewage treatment system of claim 1 wherein a plurality of the sludge drying tanks are used to dry sludge.
CN202110309990.7A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Cosmetics sewage treatment system Pending CN113072247A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110309990.7A CN113072247A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Cosmetics sewage treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110309990.7A CN113072247A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Cosmetics sewage treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113072247A true CN113072247A (en) 2021-07-06

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1400174A (en) * 2002-09-06 2003-03-05 华南理工大学 Anaerobic aerobic flocculation precipitation sewage treatment process
CN201915010U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 广东森洋环境保护工程设备有限公司 Wastewater treatment system for cosmetic production
CN205188076U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-27 河南郑一生生物科技有限公司 Effluent disposal system of cosmetics production
CN207646024U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-24 张峰 A kind of controllable type processing equipment for sewage purification
CN208345992U (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-01-08 秦皇岛格瑞因环境工程有限公司 A kind of processing system of cosmetics waste water
CN209292178U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-08-23 武汉一念元环境科技有限公司 A kind of Sewage Disposal suitable for biological industry garden the dirty water decontamination handles
CN110526496A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 广州澄然环境科技有限公司 A kind of cosmetics sewage treatment process

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1400174A (en) * 2002-09-06 2003-03-05 华南理工大学 Anaerobic aerobic flocculation precipitation sewage treatment process
CN201915010U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 广东森洋环境保护工程设备有限公司 Wastewater treatment system for cosmetic production
CN205188076U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-27 河南郑一生生物科技有限公司 Effluent disposal system of cosmetics production
CN207646024U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-24 张峰 A kind of controllable type processing equipment for sewage purification
CN208345992U (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-01-08 秦皇岛格瑞因环境工程有限公司 A kind of processing system of cosmetics waste water
CN209292178U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-08-23 武汉一念元环境科技有限公司 A kind of Sewage Disposal suitable for biological industry garden the dirty water decontamination handles
CN110526496A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 广州澄然环境科技有限公司 A kind of cosmetics sewage treatment process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《河北环境保护丛书》编委会: "新型洁净煤技术创新与实践论文集", pages: 151 - 190 *

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