CN113072110A - Novel rural kitchen sewage current-collecting type treatment system - Google Patents
Novel rural kitchen sewage current-collecting type treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113072110A CN113072110A CN202110364643.4A CN202110364643A CN113072110A CN 113072110 A CN113072110 A CN 113072110A CN 202110364643 A CN202110364643 A CN 202110364643A CN 113072110 A CN113072110 A CN 113072110A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of centralized rural sewage treatment, in particular to a novel rural kitchen sewage flow-concentrating treatment system, which comprises: the water collecting pipe is used for collecting kitchen sewage in rural farmer households; the filtering mechanism is used for filtering the sewage flowing out of the water collecting pipe; the waste residue collecting mechanism is used for collecting impurities filtered and discharged from the filtering mechanism; and the treatment mechanism is used for further treating the sewage filtered by the filtering mechanism. The invention can collect and treat the rural kitchen sewage in a centralized way, can carry out a series of treatment processes such as filtration, deodorization, disinfection, purification and the like on the sewage, treats the sewage in a centralized way, reduces the environmental pollution and improves the sewage treatment efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of centralized rural sewage treatment, in particular to a novel rural kitchen sewage flow-concentrating treatment system.
Background
The rural domestic sewage has the characteristics of large production amount, wide range, low treatment rate, high nitrogen and phosphorus discharge load and the like, and is closely related to the safety and the environmental quality of rural drinking water sources. The rural domestic sewage mainly comprises sewage generated by activities such as kitchen cooking, washing, bathing and the like and toilet flushing sewage generated by a water-flushing type toilet. At present, most rural sewage in China is directly discharged into river channels and farmlands only through simple ditches or septic tanks after being simply treated, wherein domestic sewage in the septic tanks is mainly fecal sewage, and kitchen sewage and the like are mostly discharged to the front of houses or near the river channels in a free discharge mode, so that the surrounding environment is polluted.
The kitchen sewage mainly refers to sewage generated in the household cooking and eating processes, and comprises sewage generated in the processes of rice washing, vegetable washing, pot washing, dish washing and the like, sewage obtained by percolating kitchen waste, and the like. Some existing treatment technologies exist for rural domestic sewage treatment, but a more centralized treatment mode is lacked for rural kitchen sewage. At present, domestic research on kitchen sewage is mainly focused on food processing enterprises, hotels, catering industry and the like, the proposed treatment technology mainly comprises a membrane bioreactor Method (MBR), a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), a pulse electrocoagulation method, a biodegradation method, a coagulation method and the like, and the research on kitchen sewage generated by resident families is less.
Rural kitchen contains more kitchen garbage in the sewage, like bone residue, food crust etc. and this kind of kitchen garbage is discharged along with sewage, and the long time rotten back stink is very big, and breeds the bacterium easily, and is relatively poor to rural domestic sewage's filtration efficiency among the prior art. Therefore, a new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system is needed to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, a novel rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system is provided, the technical scheme solves the problems that a relatively centralized treatment mode is not available for rural kitchen sewage, the rural kitchen sewage contains more kitchen waste such as bone residues and food skins, the kitchen waste flows out along with the sewage, the odor is extremely large after the kitchen waste is rotted for a long time, bacteria are easily bred, the filtering efficiency of the rural kitchen sewage in the prior art is poor, and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a novel rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system comprises:
the water collecting pipe is used for collecting kitchen sewage in rural farmer households;
the filtering mechanism is used for filtering the sewage flowing out of the water collecting pipe;
the waste residue collecting mechanism is used for collecting impurities filtered and discharged from the filtering mechanism;
the treatment mechanism is used for further treating the sewage filtered by the filtering mechanism; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the filter mechanism includes:
a first support frame;
a filter cartridge supported on the first support frame, having a cylindrical shape with its axis arranged horizontally, and having a first water inlet, a first water outlet, and a discharge port, the first water inlet and the first water outlet being respectively located on opposite sides of both sides of the filter cartridge in its axis direction, the first water inlet and the first water outlet being aligned in the axis direction of the filter cartridge, the first water inlet being communicated with one end of the water collecting pipe, the first water outlet being communicated with the treating mechanism, the discharge port being located on a circumferential wall of the filter cartridge and higher than the first water inlet or the first water outlet;
the slag fishing component is arranged in the filter cylinder and is used for fishing out impurities in the sewage;
and the scraping assembly is used for scraping impurities fished by the slag fishing plate from the slag fishing plate and sending the impurities out of a discharge hole of the filter cylinder to the waste residue collecting mechanism.
Preferably, the slag fishing assembly comprises a slag fishing plate which is rotatably arranged in the filter cylinder, the rotation axis of the slag fishing plate is collinear with the axis of the filter cylinder, two ends of the slag fishing plate are close to the radial side walls of the filter cylinder, the width direction of the slag fishing plate is parallel to the axis direction of the filter cylinder, and two sides of the slag fishing plate in the width direction are close to the inner walls of the filter cylinder in two sides of the filter cylinder in the axis direction.
Preferably, on the both sides wall of cartridge filter along its axis and corresponding to the position department of discharge gate is provided with two mounting grooves, the one end of mounting groove is close to the axis of cartridge filter, the other end towards the discharge gate extends and link up with the discharge gate, strike off the subassembly and include:
the two sliding blocks are respectively positioned in the two mounting grooves, and the sliding blocks can slide along the extending direction of the mounting grooves;
scrape the flitch, support on two sliders and can rotate in certain extent through the transfer line for following the slider and strike off and send out from the discharge gate with the impurity of fishing out on the sediment board when moving along the extending direction of mounting groove.
And the tension spring is used for enabling the sliding block to always have the trend of moving towards the bottom of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the scraping plate is provided with a pushing plane and an abutting plane, the pushing plane is used for pushing out impurities from the discharge port, the abutting plane is used for abutting against the slag salvaging plate, the pushing plane is perpendicular to the abutting plane, the mounting groove is arranged to be arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped configuration of the mounting groove can ensure that the pushing plane is perpendicular to the slag salvaging surface of the slag salvaging plate all the time.
Preferably, the discharge port is configured such that one side of the discharge port along the circumferential direction of the filter cartridge starts from the position of the filter cartridge corresponding to the upper end of the slag dragging plate when the slag dragging plate is just in contact with the scraping plate, and the other side of the discharge port ends at the position of the filter cartridge corresponding to the free end of the scraping plate when the slag dragging plate is out of contact with the scraping plate.
Preferably, the waste residue collection mechanism comprises:
one end of the material guide channel is communicated with the discharge hole;
the slag collecting box is communicated with the other end of the material guide channel;
and the collecting barrel is detachably arranged in the slag collecting box, and impurities sent out from the discharge port enter the collecting barrel in the slag collecting box through the material guide channel.
Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises:
a second support frame;
the settling chamber is arranged on the second support frame;
the downward-pressing drainage assembly is arranged in the settling chamber, a second water inlet is formed in one side of the settling chamber and communicated with the first water outlet, a second water outlet is formed in the other side, opposite to the one side, of the settling chamber, and the downward-pressing drainage assembly is used for pressing out sewage in the settling chamber from the second water outlet.
Preferably, a vertical partition is arranged in the settling chamber, the vertical partition divides the settling chamber into two parts along the direction from the one side to the other side, the lower end of the vertical partition has a certain distance with the bottom of the settling chamber, so that the two parts after the settling chamber is divided are communicated, and the lower end of the vertical partition is lower than the second water outlet.
Preferably, the lower pressing and draining assembly comprises a driving cylinder arranged at the top of the settling chamber and a lower pressing plate positioned in the settling chamber, the lower pressing plate is arranged in a part between the vertical partition plate and the second water inlet, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder is fixed at the top of the settling chamber, and a cylinder rod penetrates downwards through the top of the settling chamber and is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate.
Preferably, processing mechanism still includes the medicine subassembly that spouts that is used for spouting the medicine in the deposit room, spout the medicine subassembly and include medicament gatherer, spout batch pan and rotary drive device, medicament gatherer fixed mounting is on the lateral wall that sets up water inlet one side of deposit room, spout batch pan and rotatably set up on the lateral wall that sets up water inlet one side of deposit room, and its rotation axis level sets up, is hollow structure, and is provided with out the medicine hole towards one side of deposit room, medicament gatherer with spout one side intercommunication that deviates from the deposit room of batch pan, the medicament includes deodorant, disinfectant, flocculating agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can collect and treat the rural kitchen sewage in a centralized way, can carry out a series of treatment processes such as filtration, deodorization, disinfection, purification and the like on the sewage, treats the sewage in a centralized way, reduces the environmental pollution and improves the sewage treatment efficiency.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are assembly views of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the filter mechanism and slag collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the waste collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the slag collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of a sewage transport mechanism and a flocculation and sedimentation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 to 12 are structural views of the flocculation settling mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system comprises: the water collecting pipe 1 is used for collecting kitchen sewage in rural farmer households; the filtering mechanism 2 is used for filtering the sewage flowing out of the water collecting pipe 1; the waste residue collecting mechanism 3 is used for collecting the impurities filtered and discharged from the filtering mechanism 2; and the treatment mechanism 5 is used for further treating the sewage filtered by the filtering mechanism 2.
The slag fishing component comprises a slag fishing plate 11 which is rotatably arranged in the filter cylinder 7, the rotation axis of the slag fishing plate 11 is collinear with the axis of the filter cylinder 7, the two ends of the slag fishing plate 11 are close to the radial side walls of the filter cylinder 7, the width direction of the slag fishing plate 11 is parallel to the axis direction of the filter cylinder 7, the two sides of the slag fishing plate 11 along the width direction are close to the inner walls of the two sides of the filter cylinder 7 along the axis direction, and the slag fishing plate 11 can fish impurities in sewage when rotating. Drag for the sediment board 11 for the axial line central symmetry of cartridge filter 7 sets up, drag for and can set up a plurality of through-holes on the sediment board 11, be convenient for sewage to pass.
Specifically, drag for sediment board 11 to fix through pivot 10 in the cartridge filter 7, pivot 10 is rotatable and is located on the axis of cartridge filter 7 the outside of cartridge filter 7 is provided with motor 9, the output shaft of motor 9 with pivot 10 fixed connection can control through motor 9 drag for the rotation of sediment board 11.
The filter mechanism 2 further comprises a scraping assembly for scraping impurities scooped up by the slag salvaging plate 11 off the slag salvaging plate 11 and out of the filter cartridge 7. A discharge port 71 is arranged on the circumferential wall of the filter cartridge 7, two mounting grooves 12 are arranged on the two side walls of the filter cartridge 7 along the axis thereof and corresponding to the positions of the discharge port 71, one end of each mounting groove 12 is close to the axis of the filter cartridge 7, and the other end extends towards the discharge port 71 and is communicated with the discharge port 71. The scraping component comprises two sliding blocks 14 and a scraping plate 16, the two sliding blocks 14 are respectively located in the two mounting grooves 12, the scraping plate 16 can rotate within a certain range through a transmission rod 13, the sliding blocks 14 can slide along the extending direction of the mounting grooves 12 so as to drive the scraping plate 16 to move back and forth along the extending direction of the mounting grooves 12, when the slag salvaging plate 11 rotates, the sliding blocks 14 are located at the bottom of the mounting grooves 12 when the slag salvaging plate 11 is not abutted against the scraping plate 16, when one side of the slag salvaging plate 11 is abutted against one side of the scraping plate 16 connected with the transmission rod 13, the slag salvaging plate 11 rotates continuously to push the sliding blocks 14 to move along the extending direction of the mounting grooves 12, and at the moment, the scraping plate 16 pushes out impurities fished by the slag salvaging plate 11 towards the discharge. Specifically, the mounting groove 12 is provided with a tension spring 15, one end of the tension spring 15 is fixed on the corresponding slide block 14, the other end of the tension spring is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove 12, and the tension spring 15 is always in a stretched state. Of course, it is also possible to arrange the tension spring 15 outside the mounting groove 12, with one end connected to the transmission rod 13 and the other end fixed to the corresponding side wall of the filter cartridge 7 on both sides along its axis.
Further, the scraper 16 has a pushing plane (not shown) for pushing out the impurities from the discharge hole 71 and an abutting plane (not shown) for abutting against the slag scooping plate 16, the pushing plane being perpendicular to the abutting plane, so that when the abutting plane abuts against the scraper 16, the pushing plane is perpendicular to the surface of the slag scooping plate 17. Because drag for sediment board 17 at rotatory in-process, its and the angle of the side surface that the butt plane leaned on constantly change, in order to guarantee to push away the material plane and keep perpendicular all the time with the surface that drags for sediment board 17 butt, can set the mounting groove 12 into the arc, curved mounting groove 12 configuration is configured to can follow and drag for sediment board 17 to rotate around the axis of cartridge filter 7 on one side, can follow the radial movement of cartridge filter 7 on one side. The size of the slag scooping plate 17 along the length direction thereof is configured such that when the scraper plate 16 moves to the discharge port 71, the slag scooping plate 17 can be out of contact with the abutment plane to continue rotating. In order to reduce the friction of the slag scoop plate 17 with said abutment plane, a plurality of rollers (not shown) may be provided at the location of the abutment plane. In practice, the slag salvaging plate 17 can be arranged in an arc shape.
The discharge port 17 is configured such that one side of the discharge port 17 along the circumferential direction of the filter cartridge 7 starts from the position of the filter cartridge 7 corresponding to the upper end of the slag salvaging plate 17 when the slag salvaging plate 17 is just in contact with the scraping plate 16, and the other side ends at the position of the filter cartridge 7 corresponding to the free end of the scraping plate 16 when the slag salvaging plate 17 is out of contact with the scraping plate 16, so that the discharge port can be ensured not to be blocked by the edge of the filter cartridge 7 when the scraping plate 16 pushes materials.
Waste residue collection mechanism 3 include one end with the guide passageway 17 of discharge gate 17 intercommunication, with collection sediment case 18 and the detachably of the other end intercommunication of guide passageway 17 set up in collection bucket 19 in collection sediment case 18, the impurity that sends out from discharge gate 17 enters into collection bucket 19 in collection sediment case 18 through guide passageway 17 in collection bucket 19 is full of the back, and the staff changes or pours.
The treatment mechanism 5 comprises a second support frame 23, a settling chamber 24 arranged on the second support frame 23, and a downward pressing drainage assembly arranged in the settling chamber 24, wherein a water inlet is arranged at one side of the settling chamber 24, the water inlet of the settling chamber 24 is communicated with a water outlet of the filter cartridge 7, a water outlet is arranged at the other side of the settling chamber 24 opposite to the one side, and the downward pressing drainage assembly is used for pressing out sewage in the settling chamber 24 from the water outlet arranged at the other side.
A vertical partition plate 27 is arranged in the settling chamber 24, the vertical partition plate 27 divides the settling chamber 24 into two parts along the direction from the one side to the other side, and the lower end of the vertical partition plate 27 is in a certain distance with the bottom of the settling chamber 24 so that the two parts after the settling chamber 24 is divided are communicated.
The downward-pressing drainage assembly comprises a driving air cylinder 25 arranged at the top of the settling chamber 24 and a lower pressing plate 26 positioned in the settling chamber 24, the lower pressing plate 26 is arranged in a part between the vertical partition plate 27 and the water inlet of the settling chamber 24, the cylinder body of the driving air cylinder 25 is fixed at the top of the settling chamber 24, an air cylinder rod downwards penetrates through the top of the settling chamber 24 and is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate 26, and the driving air cylinder 25 can drive the lower pressing plate 26 to move up and down so as to press out water in the settling chamber 24 from the water outlet when the lower pressing plate 26 moves downwards.
The processing means 5 further comprises a spraying assembly for spraying the settling chamber 24 with a spray. The medicine spraying assembly comprises a medicine introducing device 28, a medicine spraying disc 29 and a rotary driving device 30, the medicine introducing device 28 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the settling chamber 24, which is provided with a water inlet, the medicine spraying disc 29 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber 24, which is provided with a water inlet, the rotation axis of the medicine spraying disc is horizontally arranged, the medicine spraying assembly is of a hollow structure, a medicine outlet hole is formed in one side, facing the settling chamber 24, of the medicine spraying disc 29, the medicine introducing device 28 is communicated with one side, facing away from the settling chamber 24, of the medicine spraying disc 29, the medicine is sprayed into the settling chamber 24 through the medicine spraying disc 29 through the medicine introducing device 28, and the medicine can be sprayed into the settling chamber 24 more uniformly through the medicine spraying disc 29. During spraying, the spray disk 29 can be rotated. The drug spraying plate 29 is driven by the motor 30. The medicament comprises deodorant, disinfectant, flocculating agent and the like.
The treatment mechanism further comprises a sediment separation assembly, wherein the sediment separation assembly comprises a sediment discharge pipe 31 communicated with the bottom of the settling chamber 24, an electromagnetic valve 32 arranged on the sediment discharge pipe 31 and a flocculate collecting box 33 communicated with one end, far away from the settling chamber 24, of the sediment discharge pipe 31. When the lower pressure plate 26 is pressed down, the solenoid valve 32 is closed, and the water in the settling chamber 24 slowly escapes from the water outlet. When the floc in the settling chamber 24 reaches a certain amount, the solenoid valve 32 is opened and the floc enters the floc collection tank 33. In practice, a mesh may be further provided at the bottom of the floc collection tank 33 to further discharge the water introduced into the floc collection tank 33.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A novel rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system comprises:
the water collecting pipe is used for collecting kitchen sewage in rural farmer households;
the filtering mechanism is used for filtering the sewage flowing out of the water collecting pipe;
the waste residue collecting mechanism is used for collecting impurities filtered and discharged from the filtering mechanism;
the treatment mechanism is used for further treating the sewage filtered by the filtering mechanism; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the filter mechanism includes:
a first support frame;
a filter cartridge supported on the first support frame, having a cylindrical shape with its axis arranged horizontally, and having a first water inlet, a first water outlet, and a discharge port, the first water inlet and the first water outlet being respectively located on opposite sides of both sides of the filter cartridge in its axis direction, the first water inlet and the first water outlet being aligned in the axis direction of the filter cartridge, the first water inlet being communicated with one end of the water collecting pipe, the first water outlet being communicated with the treating mechanism, the discharge port being located on a circumferential wall of the filter cartridge and higher than the first water inlet or the first water outlet;
the slag fishing component is arranged in the filter cylinder and is used for fishing out impurities in the sewage;
and the scraping assembly is used for scraping impurities fished by the slag fishing plate from the slag fishing plate and sending the impurities out of a discharge hole of the filter cylinder to the waste residue collecting mechanism.
2. The new rural kitchen sewage flow concentrating treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the slag fishing assembly comprises a slag fishing plate rotatably arranged in the filter cylinder, the rotation axis of the slag fishing plate is collinear with the axis of the filter cylinder, two ends of the slag fishing plate are close to the radial side wall of the filter cylinder, the width direction of the slag fishing plate is parallel to the axis direction of the filter cylinder, and two sides in the width direction are close to the two side inner walls of the filter cylinder in the axis direction.
3. The new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system according to claim 2, wherein two mounting grooves are arranged on two side walls of the filter cylinder along the axis of the filter cylinder and at positions corresponding to the discharge port, one end of each mounting groove is close to the axis of the filter cylinder, the other end of each mounting groove extends towards the discharge port and is communicated with the discharge port, and the scraping assembly comprises:
the two sliding blocks are respectively positioned in the two mounting grooves, and the sliding blocks can slide along the extending direction of the mounting grooves;
scrape the flitch, support on two sliders and can rotate in certain extent through the transfer line for following the slider and strike off and send out from the discharge gate with the impurity of fishing out on the sediment board when moving along the extending direction of mounting groove.
And the tension spring is used for enabling the sliding block to always have the trend of moving towards the bottom of the mounting groove.
4. The new rural kitchen sewage flow concentrating treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the scraping plate has a pushing plane and an abutting plane, the pushing plane is used for pushing out impurities from the discharge hole, the abutting plane is used for abutting against the slag salvaging plate, the pushing plane is perpendicular to the abutting plane, the mounting groove is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped configuration of the mounting groove can ensure that the pushing plane and the slag salvaging surface of the slag salvaging plate are always perpendicular.
5. The new rural kitchen sewage flow concentration type treatment system according to claim 4, wherein the discharge port is configured to start from the position of the filter cylinder corresponding to the upper end of the slag dragging plate when the slag dragging plate is just contacted with the scraper plate along one side of the circumferential direction of the filter cylinder, and end at the position of the filter cylinder corresponding to the free end of the scraper plate when the slag dragging plate is not contacted with the scraper plate along the other side.
6. The new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the waste residue collecting mechanism comprises:
one end of the material guide channel is communicated with the discharge hole;
the slag collecting box is communicated with the other end of the material guide channel;
and the collecting barrel is detachably arranged in the slag collecting box, and impurities sent out from the discharge port enter the collecting barrel in the slag collecting box through the material guide channel.
7. The new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the treatment mechanism comprises:
a second support frame;
the settling chamber is arranged on the second support frame;
the downward-pressing drainage assembly is arranged in the settling chamber, a second water inlet is formed in one side of the settling chamber and communicated with the first water outlet, a second water outlet is formed in the other side, opposite to the one side, of the settling chamber, and the downward-pressing drainage assembly is used for pressing out sewage in the settling chamber from the second water outlet.
8. The new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system according to claim 6, wherein a vertical partition plate is arranged in the settling chamber, the vertical partition plate divides the settling chamber into two parts along the direction from one side to the other side, the lower end of the vertical partition plate is at a certain distance from the bottom of the settling chamber, so that the two separated parts of the settling chamber are communicated, and the lower end of the vertical partition plate is lower than the second water outlet.
9. The new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system according to claim 7, wherein the lower pressure drainage assembly comprises a driving cylinder arranged at the top of the settling chamber and a lower pressing plate positioned in the settling chamber, the lower pressing plate is arranged in a part between the vertical partition plate and the second water inlet, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder is fixed at the top of the settling chamber, and a cylinder rod penetrates downwards through the top of the settling chamber and is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate.
10. The new rural kitchen sewage collecting type treatment system according to claim 6, wherein the treatment mechanism further comprises a medicine spraying assembly for spraying medicine into the settling chamber, the medicine spraying assembly comprises a medicine introducing device, a medicine spraying disc and a rotary driving device, the medicine introducing device is fixedly installed on the side wall of the settling chamber on one side of the second water inlet, the medicine spraying disc is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber on one side of the second water inlet, the rotary axis of the medicine spraying disc is horizontally arranged and is of a hollow structure, a medicine outlet hole is formed in one side facing the settling chamber, the medicine introducing device is communicated with one side, away from the settling chamber, of the medicine spraying disc, and the medicine comprises deodorant, disinfectant and flocculating agent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110364643.4A CN113072110B (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Novel rural kitchen sewage current-collecting type treatment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110364643.4A CN113072110B (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Novel rural kitchen sewage current-collecting type treatment system |
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Citations (6)
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| WO2010050795A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-06 | World Max Alliance Limited | Kitchen wastewater treatment device |
| WO2017097199A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | System for retaining water and removing unwanted materials for use in ecological fish culturing in rivers and method of using same |
| CN108793466A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 任智宇 | A kind of kitchen waste water processing method |
| CN110342687A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 侯文俊 | A kind of water process sedimentation basin |
| CN211367228U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-08-28 | 湖北泉盛环保科技股份有限公司 | Waste water treatment device |
| CN212740947U (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-03-19 | 彭积都 | River course sewage treatment plant for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-04-06 CN CN202110364643.4A patent/CN113072110B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010050795A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-06 | World Max Alliance Limited | Kitchen wastewater treatment device |
| WO2017097199A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | System for retaining water and removing unwanted materials for use in ecological fish culturing in rivers and method of using same |
| CN108793466A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 任智宇 | A kind of kitchen waste water processing method |
| CN110342687A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 侯文俊 | A kind of water process sedimentation basin |
| CN211367228U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-08-28 | 湖北泉盛环保科技股份有限公司 | Waste water treatment device |
| CN212740947U (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-03-19 | 彭积都 | River course sewage treatment plant for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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| CN113072110B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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