CN113072103B - Ecological multi-functional floater of using of lake water - Google Patents
Ecological multi-functional floater of using of lake water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113072103B CN113072103B CN202110211623.3A CN202110211623A CN113072103B CN 113072103 B CN113072103 B CN 113072103B CN 202110211623 A CN202110211623 A CN 202110211623A CN 113072103 B CN113072103 B CN 113072103B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a novel multifunctional floating ball for restoring ecology of lake water, which comprises an annular frame, wherein rotating rods are transversely and movably arranged in the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the annular frame, and a fixed block is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer part of each rotating rod, which is close to the annular frame, so that a restoring solvent can be poured into a lake to restore a lake water body, and the restoring coverage of the solvent is enlarged and floating objects can be cleared up by continuously extruding bait to attract fishes to forage in advance and continuously doing circular motion to a placing box when the fishes forage, so that the position of a spherical shell is continuously changed, the restoring coverage of the solvent is enlarged, the floating objects can be cleared up by continuously moving a clearing mechanism, the restoring area is enlarged, the use of energy can be reduced while the floating objects are cleared up, solar energy can be utilized, energy is saved and environment is protected, the utility model is suitable for lakes with different depths, and is worth popularizing and using.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a multifunctional floating ball for restoring ecology in lake water.
Background
Lake: the lake basin is a natural depression pool which is relatively closed on the ground surface and can store water. The lakes can be classified into tectonic lakes, laval lakes, glacier lakes, barrage lakes, karst lakes, adult lakes, Fengcheng lakes, Haicheng lakes, artificial lakes (reservoirs), etc. according to their causes. According to the drainage condition, the lake can be divided into an outflow lake (huff lake) and an inland lake; according to the salinity of the lake water, the lake can be divided into a fresh water lake (the salinity is less than 1g/L), a saline water lake (the salinity is 1-35g/L) and a salt lake (the salinity is more than 35 g/L). The sources of lake water are precipitation, ground runoff and underground water, and some are from ice and snow melting water. The consumption of lake water is mainly evaporation, leakage, drainage and exploitation.
The lake is unmanned for a long time to clear up and can form a large amount of plankton and bacterium thereby make the water destroyed, consequently need use the water body to restore the floater and restore it, thereby its position is fixed in a department and is makeed prosthetic scope greatly reduced when using to current floater, and can only simply realize putting in repair liquid to the water, can not realize the clearance to the plankton, and current floater need consume a large amount of electric energy at the during operation, required energy consumption is too high, for this reason we provide a lake water ecological remediation ecology and use multi-functional floater to solve this type of problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water comprises an annular frame, wherein rotating rods are transversely and movably mounted in the middle of the left side and the right side of the annular frame, fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to the annular frame, of the outer portions of the rotating rods in a sleeved mode, first mounting plates are transversely and fixedly mounted on the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the annular frame, first fixing rods are connected to the top ends of the first mounting plates in a vertical threaded mode, first fixing grooves are formed in the middle of the top ends of the fixing blocks, the bottom ends of the first fixing rods penetrate through the top ends of the first mounting plates and extend into the first fixing grooves, inner supporting rods are vertically and fixedly mounted on one sides, far away from the annular frame, of the bottom ends of the rotating rods, outer supporting rods are movably sleeved on the outer portions of the inner supporting rods, fixing pointed cones are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the outer supporting rods, clamping shells are fixedly mounted on the upper portions of the outer sides of the outer supporting rods, the clamping device comprises a clamping shell, a clamping rod, a pressing plate, a spring, a plurality of clamping holes, a plurality of driving rods, a driving rod, a cavity and a feeding pipe, wherein the clamping rod is transversely inserted in the clamping shell, the pressing plate is fixedly sleeved outside the clamping rod and positioned in the clamping shell, the spring is sleeved outside the clamping rod, the clamping holes are equidistantly formed in the outer side of an inner supporting rod from top to bottom, one end, close to the clamping holes, of the clamping rod penetrates through the outer supporting rod and extends into the clamping holes, the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side of an annular frame are respectively provided with an annular groove, an annular plate is movably arranged in the annular groove, the middle of the inner side of the annular plate is fixedly provided with a second mounting plate, the driving rod is vertically and movably mounted between the two second mounting plates together, the driving rod is internally provided with the cavity, the top end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with the mounting shell, the middle of the top end of the mounting shell is fixedly provided with the ball-shaped shell, the feeding pipe is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the ball-shaped shell and communicated with the ball-shaped shell, the top end threaded connection of filling tube has the tube cap, there are a plurality of solar panel on the equidistance of spherical shell outside upper portion encircle fixed mounting, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides on the top of spherical shell has the installation piece, and on the right side the top of installation piece has seted up first recess, the inside of first recess is equipped with the controller, and left the top of installation piece has seted up the second recess, the inside of second recess is equipped with the battery, the outside of spherical shell just is located solar panel's below equidistance and encircles and sets up a plurality of round holes rather than inside intercommunication, the inside fixed mounting of spherical shell has the slide glass, the inside fixed mounting of installation shell has double-shaft motor, the top of transfer line extends to the inside of spherical shell, the inside of transfer line is equipped with the cavity, double-shaft motor's top output shaft fixed mounting has first threaded rod, the top of the first threaded rod is movably connected with the top wall of the transmission rod, a sliding block is sleeved on the external threaded sleeve of the first threaded rod, ejector rods are vertically and fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the sliding block respectively, two ejector rods penetrate through the top wall of the transmission rod and extend to the outside of the top wall to be fixedly mounted with a driving block together, the top end of the driving block is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom of a slide, cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting shell respectively, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driving rod and between a pair of second mounting plates in a sleeved mode, teeth meshed with the gear are arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the annular frame, a placing box is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the left side and the right side of the driving rod respectively, a second threaded rod is fixedly mounted on a bottom output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a pair of first winding plates is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the outside of the second threaded rod, the middle part of the inner wall of the rear side of the left placing box and the middle part of the inner wall of the front side of the right placing box are both movably provided with round rods, the outer parts of the round rods are provided with threads, extrusion plates are sleeved with the threads, the rear side of the left round rod and the front side of the round rod on the right side are both fixedly sleeved with pressure springs, one ends of the pressure springs, far away from the round rods, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing box, the outer parts of the round rods on the left side and the right side are positioned between the pressure springs and the extrusion plates and fixedly sleeved with a second rolling disk, pull ropes are rolled in the second rolling disk, one ends of the pull ropes, far away from the second rolling disk, penetrate through the top wall of the placing box and the outer side of a driving rod and extend to the inner part of the driving rod, one ends of the pull ropes, far away from the second rolling disk, on the left side are fixedly connected with the first rolling disk above, the left place the front side of box and right side place the rear side of box and all seted up the installing port, the inside of installing port is equipped with the otter board, and is left place the top front side of box and right side place the top rear side of box and all seted up and put the mouth, the inside movable mounting who puts the mouth has the apron, the top of apron is close to one side of actuating lever and is passed through the screw and place the box fixed.
Preferably, clearance mechanism includes the frame, there is the baffle front side of frame through hinge movable mounting, the rear side fixed mounting of frame has the string bag, the frame is close to the horizontal movable mounting in one side middle part of installation shell has the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole is kept away from the middle part fixed connection of the one end of frame and the relative one side of installation shell, the fixed chuck that is equipped with of one side that the outside of horizontal pole is close to the frame, the card hole has been seted up at the top middle part of chuck, the frame is close to the upper portion fixed mounting of one side of installation shell and has the third mounting panel, the vertical threaded connection in top of third mounting panel has the gag lever post, the top that the third mounting panel was passed to in the bottom of gag lever post extends to in the card hole.
Preferably, the baffle is provided in particular as a hollow plastic plate member.
Preferably, the outer frame and the cross bar are made of plastics.
Preferably, the slide glass is a rubber sheet component and the middle part of the slide glass is concave downwards.
Preferably, be electric connection between solar panel and the battery, be electric connection between battery and controller and the biax motor, be electric connection between controller and the biax motor.
Preferably, the spherical shell is made of plastic.
Preferably, a piston body is arranged at the junction of the mounting shell and the double-shaft motor.
The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water, provided by the invention, has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the adjustable internal support rod is used, the clamping rod can be pulled to leave the clamping hole, so that the fixation of the internal support rod can be cancelled, the internal support rod can be pulled out, and the adjustment of the pulling length of the internal support rod can be realized, therefore, the adjustable internal support rod can adapt to lakes with different depths, the clamping rod is driven to move along with the clamping rod when the clamping rod moves, the spring is compressed to deform the spring to generate acting force, the clamping rod can be loosened after the length of the internal support rod is adjusted, the spring releases the acting force to drive the pressing plate to reset, so that the clamping rod enters the clamping hole to realize the fixation of the length, and the fixed pointed cone can be inserted into soil at the bottom of the lake to realize the fixation of the annular frame;
2. the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, the electric energy can be transmitted to the controller and the double-shaft motor through the storage battery, the use of the electric energy converted by the solar panel is realized, the controller is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the controller is specifically a PCL controller, the starting and closing time of the double-shaft motor and the duration time of the positive and negative rotation of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor can be set through the controller, the controller controls the double-shaft motor to be started, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor rotates positively, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are driven to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the sliding block to ascend, so that the ejector rod and the driving block are driven to ascend, so that the repairing solvent contained at the top end of the double-shaft motor is driven to overturn upwards, the repairing solvent is poured into a water body in a lake through the round hole to be repaired, and when the second threaded rod rotates, the first winding disc is driven to rotate, so that the pull rope, so that the second winding disc is pulled to enable the second winding disc to be rotated normally to enable the repairing solvent to be poured into the water body in the lake through the round hole to be repaired The round rod is driven to rotate along with the round rod, so that the pressure spring is pulled to deform the pressure spring to generate acting force, meanwhile, when the round rod rotates, the extrusion plate is driven by the threads to move towards the direction close to the screen plate to drive the bait inside to extrude a part of the bait to the screen plate, so that the fish is attracted to seek food ahead, when the fish is caught by bees to seek food, the placing box is continuously pushed to move so as to drive the driving rod to rotate, when the driving rod rotates, the driving rod drives the gear to rotate along with the gear, so that the gear moves along teeth to enable the driving rod to rotate while moving, the driving rod drives the driving rod to rotate along with the gear, the driving rod rotates to drive the mounting shell to move along with the mounting shell, so that the position where the solvent flows out continuously changes, and the repaired coverage range is enlarged;
3. when the mounting shell rotates and does circular motion along the annular frame, the mounting shell can drive the cross rod to move along with the mounting shell, so that the outer frame is driven to move along with the cross rod, the baffle plate is opened inwards by the acting force of water, and the floating objects floating on the water surface of the lake are cleaned and collected along with the movement of the outer frame so that the floating objects enter the outer frame;
4. when the sliding block moves to the top, the controller controls the output shaft of the double-shaft motor to rotate reversely so that the sliding block descends to reset the slide glass, meanwhile, when the double-shaft motor rotates reversely, the second threaded rod is driven to rotate reversely to realize the reverse rotation of the first winding disc so that the wound pull rope is discharged, at the same time, the pressure spring releases acting force to drive the round rod to rotate reversely to realize the reverse rotation of the second winding disc so that the pull rope is wound again, the extrusion plate is driven to move away from the screen plate, the controller controls the output shaft of the double-shaft motor to rotate at intervals in the forward direction and the reverse direction so that the slide glass is continuously turned upwards and reset to continuously pour out the contained repairing solvent, meanwhile, the extrusion plate can continuously reciprocate to extrude fish bait to the screen plate so that the fish bait is continuously extruded to attract the fishes to forage, and the ball-shaped shell is continuously moved circularly to change the position of the ball-shaped shell by the collision of the fishes to forage so that the ball-shaped shell is continuously moved to change the position of the ball-shaped shell, so that the fish forage is continuously moved to The repairing coverage of the solvent is enlarged, and the continuous movement of the cleaning mechanism can be realized to clean the suspended matters;
the invention can realize pouring the repairing solvent into the lake to realize the repair of the lake water body, and can continuously extrude bait to attract fishes to seek food so as to realize the continuous circular motion of the spherical shell and the continuous change of the position of the spherical shell by the collision of the fishes to seek food, thereby enlarging the repairing coverage of the solvent and realizing the continuous motion of the cleaning mechanism to clean the suspended matters, thereby realizing the expansion of the repairing area and the cleaning of the suspended matters and simultaneously reducing the use of energy, and the invention can utilize solar energy, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, can be suitable for lakes with different depths, and is worthy of popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combination structure of a spherical shell, a transmission rod and a driving rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the storage case and driving rod assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the storage case and driving rod assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure B-B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic right sectional view of the cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1A according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a ring-shaped frame 1, a rotating rod 2, a fixing block 3, a first fixing rod 4, an inner supporting rod 5, an outer supporting rod 6, a fixing pointed cone 7, a clamping shell 8, a clamping rod 9, a pressing plate 10, a spring 11, a ring-shaped plate 12, a second mounting plate 13, a driving rod 14, a mounting shell 15, a driving rod 16, a ball-shaped shell 17, a pipe cover 18, a solar panel 19, a controller 20, a storage battery 21, a round hole 22, a slide 23, a biaxial motor 24, a first threaded rod 25, a slide block 26, a driving block 27, a cleaning mechanism 28, an outer frame 281, a baffle 282, a net bag 283, a cross rod 284, a chuck 285, a limiting rod 286, a gear 29, teeth 30, a placing box 31, a second threaded rod 32, a first winding disc 33, a round rod 34, a pressure spring 35, a second winding disc 36, a pull rope 37, an extrusion plate 38, a net plate 39 and a cover plate 40.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water comprises an annular frame 1, wherein rotating rods 2 are transversely and movably installed in the middle of the left side and the right side of the annular frame 1, a fixed block 3 is fixedly sleeved on one side, close to the annular frame 1, of the outer portion of each rotating rod 2, a first mounting plate is transversely and fixedly installed on the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the annular frame 1, a first fixed rod 4 is vertically and threadedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate, a first fixed groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the fixed block 3, the bottom end of the first fixed rod 4 penetrates through the top end of the first mounting plate and extends into the first fixed groove, an inner supporting rod 5 is vertically and fixedly installed on one side, far away from the annular frame 1, of the bottom end of the rotating rod 2, an outer supporting rod 6 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the inner supporting rod 5, a fixed pointed cone 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer supporting rod 6, a clamping shell 8 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the outer side of the outer supporting rod 6, a clamping rod 9 is transversely inserted in the clamping shell 8, a pressing plate 10 is fixedly sleeved outside the clamping rod 9, the pressing plate 10 is positioned in the clamping shell 8, a spring 11 is sleeved outside the clamping rod 9, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the outer side of the inner supporting rod 5 from top to bottom at equal intervals, one end, close to the clamping holes, of the clamping rod 9 penetrates through the outer supporting rod 6 and extends into the clamping holes, annular grooves are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side of the annular frame 1, an annular plate 12 is movably installed in the annular grooves, a second mounting plate 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the annular plate 12, a driving rod 14 is vertically and movably installed between the two second mounting plates 13, a cavity is formed in the driving rod 14, a mounting shell 15 is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting shell 15, a transmission rod 16 is vertically and fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the transmission rod 16, a spherical shell 17 is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission rod 16, and the spherical shell 17 is made of plastics, so that the spherical shell 17 is light in weight and poor in thermal conductivity, and when the spherical shell 17 is irradiated by the sun, the poor thermal conductivity can reduce the degree of heating of the solvent inside, thereby reducing the evaporation of the solvent inside.
The middle part of the top end of the spherical shell 17 is fixedly provided with a feed pipe communicated with the interior of the spherical shell, the top end of the feed pipe is connected with a pipe cover 18 through a thread, the repairing solvent can be poured into the spherical shell 17 in an opening mode 18, a plurality of solar panels 19 are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the spherical shell 17 in an equidistance surrounding mode, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the spherical shell 17, a first groove is formed in the top end of the mounting block on the right side, a controller 20 is arranged inside the first groove, a second groove is formed in the top end of the mounting block on the left side, a storage battery 21 is arranged inside the second groove, a plurality of circular holes 22 communicated with the inside of the spherical shell 17 are formed in the outer side of the spherical shell 17 and located below the solar panels 19 in an equidistance surrounding mode, a slide glass 23 is fixedly arranged inside the spherical shell 17, the slide glass 23 is specifically a rubber sheet component and is downwards recessed in the middle, so that the slide 23 can be turned upwards to make the middle part bulge upwards and pour the solvent contained at the top end to the round hole 22.
The inside fixed mounting of installation shell 15 has double-shaft motor 24, be electric connection between solar panel 19 and the battery 21, be electric connection between battery 21 and controller 20 and the double-shaft motor 24, be electric connection between controller 20 and the double-shaft motor 24, can be with absorptive solar energy transformation electric energy storage in battery 21 through solar panel 19, can carry the electric energy to controller 20 and double-shaft motor 24 through battery 21, realize the use to the electric energy of solar panel 19 conversion, energy-concerving and environment-protective, controller 20 specifically is the PCL controller, accessible controller 20 sets up the start-up and the closing time of double-shaft motor 24, and the duration of the positive and negative commentaries on classics of output shaft of control double-shaft motor 24.
The juncture of the mounting shell 15 and the double-shaft motor 24 is provided with a piston body, so that the mounting shell 15 is good in airtightness, and water is prevented from entering the mounting shell 15.
The top end of the transmission rod 16 extends to the inside of the spherical shell 17, a cavity is arranged inside the transmission rod 16, a first threaded rod 25 is fixedly installed on an output shaft at the top end of the double-shaft motor 24, the top end of the first threaded rod 25 is movably connected with the top wall of the transmission rod 16, a slider 26 is sleeved on an external thread of the first threaded rod 25, the slider 26 is arranged in a rectangular block-shaped component, so that the slider 26 cannot rotate relative to the transmission rod 16, ejector rods are vertically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the slider 26, the top ends of the two ejector rods penetrate through the top wall of the transmission rod 16 and extend to the outside of the transmission rod, a driving block 27 is fixedly installed together, the top end of the driving block 27 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the slide glass 23, cleaning mechanisms 28 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation shell 15, each cleaning mechanism 28 comprises an outer frame 281, a baffle 282 is movably installed on the front side of the outer frame 281 through hinges, and the baffle 282 is specifically arranged in a hollow plastic plate component, making the flapper 282 lightweight and more easily pulled into an open position by water.
The rear side fixed mounting of frame 281 has the string bag 283, and the horizontal movable mounting in one side middle part that frame 281 is close to installation shell 15 has horizontal pole 284, and the one end that frame 281 was kept away from to horizontal pole 284 and the middle part fixed connection of the relative one side of installation shell 15, the material of frame 281 and horizontal pole 284 are plastics for the quality of frame 281 and horizontal pole 284 is light, thereby makes the quality of whole clearance mechanism light, makes more easily remove.
A chuck 285 is fixedly sleeved on one side, close to the outer frame 281, of the outer part of the cross rod 284, a clamping hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the chuck 285, a third mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper portion, close to one side of the mounting shell 15, of the outer frame 281, a limiting rod 286 is connected to the top end of the third mounting plate in a vertical threaded manner, the bottom end of the limiting rod 286 extends into the clamping hole through the top end of the third mounting plate, the outer frame 281 can be fixed through the matching of the limiting rod 286 and the clamping hole, the limiting rod 286 can be rotated to be separated from the clamping hole, so that the fixing of the outer frame 281 is cancelled, the outer frame 281 can be rotated to one side with the baffle 282 upwards, and accordingly, the collected floating objects inside can be cleaned conveniently, when the mounting shell 15 rotates along the annular frame 1, the cross rod 284 can be driven to move along with the annular frame 1, the outer frame 281 can be driven to move along with the cross rod 284, the baffle 282 can be opened inwards through the acting force of water, the floating objects floating on the water surface of the lake are cleaned and collected along with the movement of the outer frame 281, so that the floating objects enter the outer frame 281.
A gear 29 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving rod 14 and positioned between the pair of second mounting plates 13, teeth 30 meshed with the gear 29 are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the annular frame 1, placing boxes 31 are fixedly mounted on the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the driving rod 14, a second threaded rod 32 is fixedly mounted on a bottom end output shaft of the double-shaft motor 24, a pair of first winding plates 33 is fixedly sleeved on the lower portion of the outer side of the second threaded rod 32, round rods 34 are movably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the rear side of the left placing box 31 and in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of the right placing box 31, an extrusion plate 38 is sleeved outside the round rods 34 in a threaded and threaded manner, a pressure spring 35 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the left round rod 34 and in the front side of the round rod 34 on the right side, one end of the pressure spring 35, far away from the round rod 34, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing box 31, and a second winding plate 36 is fixedly sleeved outside the round rods 34 on the left side and the pressure spring 35 and the extrusion plate 38, a pull rope 37 is wound in the second winding disc 36, one end of the pull rope 37 far away from the second winding disc 36 penetrates through the top wall of the placing box 31 and the outer side of the driving rod 14 and extends into the driving rod 14, one end of the pull rope 37 far away from the second winding disc 36 on the left side is fixedly connected with the first winding disc 33 below, one end of the pull rope 37 far away from the second winding disc 36 on the right side is fixedly connected with the first winding disc 33 above, mounting openings are formed in the front side of the placing box 31 on the left side and the rear side of the placing box 31 on the right side, a screen plate 39 is arranged in each mounting opening, an opening is formed in the front side of the top end of the placing box 31 on the left side and the rear side of the top end of the placing box 31 on the right side, a cover plate 40 is movably mounted in each opening, one side, close to the driving rod 14, of the top end of the cover plate 40 is fixed with the placing box 31 through screws, the screw may be rotated to be separated from the placing case 31 to open the cover plate 40 and throw the bait inward.
The working principle is as follows: when the solar energy storage device is used, the clamping rod 9 can be pulled to leave the clamping hole, so that the fixation of the inner supporting rod 5 can be cancelled, the inner supporting rod 5 can be pulled out to adjust the pulling length of the inner supporting rod 5, the device can adapt to lakes with different depths, the clamping rod 9 drives the pressing plate 10 to move along with the movement so as to compress the spring 11 to deform the spring 11 to generate acting force when the clamping rod 9 moves, the clamping rod 9 can be loosened after the length of the inner supporting rod 5 is adjusted, the spring 11 releases the acting force to drive the pressing plate 10 to reset, so that the clamping rod 9 enters the clamping hole to fix the length, the fixing pointed cone 7 can be inserted into soil at the bottom of the lake to fix the ring-shaped frame 1, the absorbed solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar panel 19 to be stored in the storage battery 21, the electric energy can be transmitted to the controller 20 and the double-shaft motor 24 through the storage battery 21, and the use of the electric energy converted by the solar panel 19 is realized, the controller 20 is a PCL controller, the controller 20 can set the starting and closing time of the double-shaft motor 24 and the duration of the positive and negative rotation of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 24, the controller 20 controls the double-shaft motor 24 to start, so that the output shaft rotates positively to drive the first threaded rod 25 and the second threaded rod 32 to rotate therewith, the first threaded rod 25 drives the sliding block 26 to ascend to drive the ejector rod and the driving block 27 to ascend therewith to drive the slide 23 to turn over upwards to enable the repairing solvent contained at the top end of the slide 23 to pour towards the round hole 22 to enable the repairing solvent to be poured out through the round hole 22 to enter the water body of the lake for repairing, when the second threaded rod 32 rotates, the pair of first winding disks 33 is driven to rotate to wind the pull rope 37 so as to pull the second winding disk 36 to rotate positively to drive the round rod 34 to rotate therewith to cause the pulling of the pressure spring 35 to deform so as to generate acting force, meanwhile, when the circular rod 34 rotates, the extrusion plate 38 is driven by the screw thread to move towards the direction close to the mesh plate 39 so as to drive the bait inside towards the mesh plate 39, so that the bait is extruded out of a part of the mesh plate 39, and therefore, the fishes are attracted to forage ahead, when the fishes forage ahead, the placing box 31 is continuously pushed to move so as to drive the driving rod 14 to rotate, when the fishes forage ahead, the driving rod 14 rotates, the gear 29 is driven to rotate along with the driving rod 14, so that the gear moves along the teeth 30, the driving rod rotates along with the teeth 30, so that the driving rod 14 is driven to rotate and do circular motion, the driving rod 14 rotates to drive the installation shell 15 to move along with the driving rod, so that the spherical shell 17 is driven to move along with the driving rod, so that the outflow position of the solvent is continuously changed, so that the coverage range of the repair is enlarged, and simultaneously, when the installation shell 15 rotates along with the circular motion along with the annular frame 1, the cross rod 284 moves along with the driving rod so as to drive the outer frame 281 to move along with the outer frame 281, the baffle 282 is opened inwards by the action force of water, the floating objects floating on the water surface of the lake are cleaned and collected along with the movement of the outer frame 281, so that the floating objects enter the outer frame 281, when the slide block 26 moves to the top, the controller 20 controls the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 24 to rotate reversely, so that the slide block 26 descends, the slide sheet 23 is reset, meanwhile, when the double-shaft motor 24 rotates reversely, the second threaded rod 32 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the first winding disc 33 rotates reversely, and the wound pull rope 37 is discharged, at the moment, the pressure spring 35 releases the action force to drive the round rod 34 to rotate reversely, so that the second winding disc 36 rotates reversely, so that the pull rope 37 is wound again, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 38 is driven to move in the direction away from the screen plate 39, the controller 20 controls the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 24 to rotate at intervals in the positive direction, so that the slide sheet 23 is continuously turned upwards and reset, so that the contained repairing solvent is continuously poured out, meanwhile, bait can be extruded to the screen plate 39 by the continuous reciprocating motion of the extrusion plate 38, so that the bait can be extruded continuously to attract fishes to forage, the fish forage can be foraged by the continuous motion of the cleaning mechanism 28 to enlarge the repairing covering surface of the solvent by impacting the placing box 31 when the fishes forage, the first fixing rod 4 can be rotated to leave the first fixing groove so as to rotate the ring-shaped frame 1, so that the placing box 31 can be rotated to the horizontal state to conveniently throw the bait, otherwise, the first fixing rod 4 can be rotated to enter the first fixing groove to fix the ring-shaped frame 1, the outer frame 281 can be fixed by the matching of the limiting rod 286 and the clamping hole, the limiting rod 286 can be rotated to be separated from the clamping hole so as to cancel the fixing of the outer frame 281, so that the outer frame 281 can be rotated to one side with the baffle 282 and then the side of the outer frame 281 faces upwards So that the plankton collected inside can be cleaned conveniently.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water comprises an annular frame (1) and is characterized in that rotating rods (2) are transversely and movably mounted in the middles of the left side and the right side of the annular frame (1), a fixed block (3) is fixedly sleeved on one side, close to the annular frame (1), of the outer portion of each rotating rod (2), a first mounting plate is transversely and fixedly mounted on the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the annular frame (1), a first fixing rod (4) is connected to the top end of the first mounting plate in a vertical threaded mode, a first fixing groove is formed in the middle of the top end of each fixing block (3), the bottom end of each first fixing rod (4) penetrates through the top end of the corresponding first mounting plate and extends into the corresponding first fixing groove, an inner supporting rod (5) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the annular frame (1), of the bottom end of each rotating rod (2), an outer supporting rod (6) is movably sleeved on the outer portion of each inner supporting rod (5), the bottom end of the outer supporting rod (6) is fixedly provided with a fixed pointed cone (7), the upper part of the outer side of the outer supporting rod (6) is fixedly provided with a clamping shell (8), a clamping rod (9) is transversely inserted into the clamping shell (8), a pressing plate (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the clamping rod (9), the pressing plate (10) is positioned inside the clamping shell (8), a spring (11) is sleeved on the outer part of the clamping rod (9), a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the outer side of the inner supporting rod (5) at equal intervals from top to bottom, one end, close to the clamping holes, of the clamping rod (9) penetrates through the outer supporting rod (6) and extends into the clamping holes, annular grooves are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the annular bracket (1), an annular plate (12) is movably arranged in the annular grooves, and a second mounting plate (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the annular plate (12), two common vertical movable mounting has actuating lever (14) between second mounting panel (13), the inside of actuating lever (14) is equipped with the cavity, the top fixed mounting of actuating lever (14) has installation shell (15), the vertical fixed mounting in top middle part of installation shell (15) has transfer line (16), the top fixed mounting of transfer line (16) has spherical shell (17), the top middle part fixed mounting of spherical shell (17) has the filling tube rather than inside intercommunication, the top threaded connection of filling tube has tube cap (18), fixed mounting is encircleed around to spherical shell (17) outside upper portion equidistance has a plurality of solar panel (19), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides on the top of spherical shell (17) has the installation piece, the right side first recess has been seted up on the top of installation piece, the inside of first recess is equipped with controller (20), the top of the mounting block is provided with a second groove, a storage battery (21) is arranged inside the second groove, the outer side of the spherical shell (17) is positioned below a solar panel (19) in an equidistant mode and surrounds a plurality of round holes (22) communicated with the inner portion of the spherical shell, a slide glass (23) is fixedly arranged inside the spherical shell (17), a double-shaft motor (24) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting shell (15), the top end of a transmission rod (16) extends into the spherical shell (17), a cavity is arranged inside the transmission rod (16), a first threaded rod (25) is fixedly arranged at the top end output shaft of the double-shaft motor (24), the top end of the first threaded rod (25) is movably connected with the top wall of the transmission rod (16), a sliding block (26) is sleeved on the outer thread of the first threaded rod (25), and ejector rods are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the sliding block (26), two the roof that the top of ejector pin passed transfer line (16) extends to its outside common fixed mounting has drive block (27), the top of drive block (27) and the bottom middle part fixed connection of slide glass (23), the left and right sides of installation shell (15) all is equipped with clearance mechanism (28), the outside of actuating lever (14) just is located fixed cover between a pair of second mounting panel (13) and is equipped with gear (29), the inboard middle part of annular frame (1) is equipped with tooth (30) with gear (29) engaged with, the equal fixed mounting in lower part of the left and right sides of actuating lever (14) has places box (31), the bottom output shaft fixed mounting of biax motor (24) has second threaded rod (32), the fixed cover in outside lower part of second threaded rod (32) is equipped with a pair of first rolling dish (33), and is left the equal movable mounting in front side inner wall middle part of placing box (31) in rear side inner wall middle part and the right side of placing box (31) has the circle The winding device comprises a rod (34), wherein threads are arranged on the outer portion of the round rod (34), an extrusion plate (38) is sleeved on the threads, a pressure spring (35) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the round rod (34) on the left side and the front side of the round rod (34) on the right side, one end, far away from the round rod (34), of the pressure spring (35) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a placing box (31), the outer portions, located between the pressure spring (35) and the extrusion plate (38), of the round rods (34) on the left side and the right side are fixedly sleeved with a second winding disk (36), a pull rope (37) is wound in the second winding disk (36), one end, far away from the second winding disk (36), of the pull rope (37) penetrates through the top wall of the placing box (31) and the outer side of a driving rod (14) and extends into the driving rod (14), and the other end, far away from the second winding disk (36), of the pull rope (37) is fixedly connected with a first winding disk (33) below, the right side stay cord (37) are kept away from the one end of second rolling dish (36) and first rolling dish (33) fixed connection of top, and are left place the front side of box (31) and right side place the rear side of box (31) and all seted up the installing port, the inside of installing port is equipped with otter board (39), and is left place the top front side of box (31) and right side place the top rear side of box (31) and all seted up and put into the mouth, the inside movable mounting who puts into the mouth has apron (40), one side that the top of apron (40) is close to actuating lever (14) is fixed with placing box (31) through the screw.
2. The ecological multifunctional floating ball for restoring the lake water ecology according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (28) comprises an outer frame (281), a baffle (282) is movably mounted on the front side of the outer frame (281) through a hinge, a net bag (283) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the outer frame (281), a cross rod (284) is transversely movably mounted in the middle of one side of the outer frame (281) close to the installation shell (15), one end of the cross rod (284) far away from the outer frame (281) is fixedly connected with the middle of the opposite side of the installation shell (15), a chuck (285) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer cross rod (284) close to the outer frame (281), a clamping hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the chuck (285), a third installation plate is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the outer frame (281) close to the installation shell (15), and a limiting rod (286) is connected to the vertical thread on the top end of the third installation plate, the bottom of gag lever post (286) passes the top of third mounting panel and extends to in the card hole.
3. The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to claim 2, wherein the baffle (282) is a hollow plastic plate member.
4. The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to claim 2, wherein the outer frame (281) and the cross bar (284) are made of plastic.
5. The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to claim 1, wherein the slide glass (23) is a rubber sheet member and is concave downwards in the middle.
6. The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel (19) is electrically connected with the storage battery (21), the storage battery (21) is electrically connected with the controller (20) and the double-shaft motor (24), and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the double-shaft motor (24).
7. The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to claim 1, wherein the spherical shell (17) is made of plastic.
8. The multifunctional floating ball for ecological restoration of lake water according to claim 1, wherein a piston body is arranged at the junction of the mounting shell (15) and the double-shaft motor (24).
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| CN113575404B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-06-21 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration |
| CN114731939B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-06-20 | 宁夏大学 | Ecological restoration device for saline lakes in arid regions |
| CN117030354B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2024-02-02 | 太湖流域管理局水利发展研究中心 | Lake water ecology monitoring facilities |
| CN117814193B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-10 | 江苏省环境监测中心 | Plankton sampling device for water ecology investigation and evaluation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110687265A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-14 | 河南教育学院 | Detection device for ecological environment improvement |
| CN112390371A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 时培彩 | Landscape ecological floating body with attraction impact structure suitable for lake ecological restoration |
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| US8651766B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-02-18 | Robert W. Kortmann | Wind, solar and hybrid wind-solar water circulation and aeration methods and apparatus |
| KR101280011B1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-06-28 | 장성호 | A water circulating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110687265A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-14 | 河南教育学院 | Detection device for ecological environment improvement |
| CN112390371A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 时培彩 | Landscape ecological floating body with attraction impact structure suitable for lake ecological restoration |
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Effective date of registration: 20220516 Address after: 441000 room 110, 1st floor, building 6, Hairong Xingfu lane, Songhe West Road, Fancheng District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei Kaidi Landscape Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200000 Shanghai University, 99 SHANGDA Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai Applicant before: Jiao Weijia |
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