CN113071327A - Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products - Google Patents

Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113071327A
CN113071327A CN202110533853.1A CN202110533853A CN113071327A CN 113071327 A CN113071327 A CN 113071327A CN 202110533853 A CN202110533853 A CN 202110533853A CN 113071327 A CN113071327 A CN 113071327A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
agricultural
carriage
power generation
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110533853.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温正伟
陈祥
冯建伟
丁泽祥
郭佳琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Communication
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Communication
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Communication filed Critical Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Communication
Priority to CN202110533853.1A priority Critical patent/CN113071327A/en
Publication of CN113071327A publication Critical patent/CN113071327A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/006—Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/07—Water drainage or guide means not integral with roof structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products, which relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product transporting equipment and comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a vehicle head and a carriage; a power supply system and a load system are arranged on the vehicle body; the power supply system comprises photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, a transformer and a power battery; the wind power generation equipment comprises a fan and a generator connected with the fan; the carriage surface is provided with bordures, bordures and includes transition plate section, connection plate section, fastener mounting groove, sealing device and reinforcing apparatus. The power battery is continuously supplied with power by using wind energy and solar energy, so that the power battery is pollution-free, and the power battery can be used for charging the transport vehicle while running, thereby greatly improving the endurance mileage of the transport vehicle; through setting up sealing device, will seal gluey pouring into sealed gluey groove, outer cell wall and interior cell wall prevent sealed gluey from overflowing from both sides, and unnecessary sealed glue overflows and hold gluey groove in, play the effect that prevents sealed gluey leakage.

Description

Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product transportation equipment, in particular to a special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation.
Background
China is a large country for producing agricultural and sideline products, the annual output of the agricultural and sideline products is at the top of the world, and the circulation of the agricultural and sideline products plays an important role in improving the living quality of people and increasing the income of farmers. Agricultural and sideline products are byproducts from agricultural production, including agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery products, and are classified into several major categories, such as grains, commercial crops, bamboo and wood, industrial oil and lacquer glue, livestock and poultry products, silkworm cocoon silk, dry and fresh fruits, dry and fresh vegetables and seasonings, medicinal materials, soil byproducts, aquatic products, and each major category is classified into several minor categories. Traditional agricultural and sideline products are generally produced and sold by themselves and do not have brands. In recent years, however, some producers of agricultural and sideline products have recognized the importance of brands to products, and therefore, these producers have begun to strive to establish brands for their own agricultural and sideline products, which are required to be introduced into the market at a good quality and affordable price. So that the user can be aggressively marched in the increasingly competitive market.
Many agricultural and sideline products are usually transported by transport vehicles, most of the transport vehicles on the market at present are refrigerated by driving a compressor by an engine of the vehicle, and a small part of the transport vehicles are powered by an electric vehicle storage battery. The traditional engine driving mode not only can generate noise pollution, but also can discharge a large amount of waste gas, and under the current environment of energy conservation and emission reduction, the driving mode is gradually eliminated; although the electric vehicle is clean and environment-friendly in a storage battery power supply mode, the capacity of the storage battery is small, so that the driving range of the vehicle is low.
In addition, the carriage of current transport vechicle usually adopts aluminium to bordure to fix the equipment to the carriage, and the bordure is arc generally, and intensity is high, is used for the fixed between the curb plate of carriage, roof and bounding wall, but has the following problem: when the sealant is injected into the transport carriage covered edge, the sealant is easy to leak, so that the attractiveness of the covered edge is affected, and the covered edge is not easy to clean; when the covered edge is collided by a large acting force, the covered edge is easy to dent, and simultaneously, the carriage is extruded, so that the carriage is also collided; the wrapping edges are made of iron, so that the weight is large, and the weight of the carriage is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a vehicle head and a carriage connected with the vehicle head;
the vehicle body is provided with a power supply system and a load system;
the power supply system comprises photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, a transformer and a power battery;
the wind power generation equipment comprises a fan and a generator connected with the fan;
the photovoltaic power generation equipment comprises a photovoltaic cable and a multi-channel photovoltaic power generation membrane group connected with the photovoltaic cable, wherein the photovoltaic power generation membrane group is formed by connecting a plurality of photovoltaic power generation membranes in series;
the generator and the photovoltaic cable are respectively connected with the power battery through the transformer;
the power battery is also connected with the load system;
the photovoltaic power generation film is used for converting solar energy into first electric energy;
the fan is used for converting wind energy into mechanical energy;
the generator is used for converting the mechanical energy into second electric energy;
the transformer is used for converting the first electric energy and/or the second electric energy into charging electric energy to charge the power battery;
the power battery is used for providing a driving power supply for the load system;
the outer surface of the carriage is provided with covered edges, the covered edges comprise transition plate sections, connecting plate sections, fastener mounting grooves, sealing devices and reinforcing devices, the connecting plate sections are fixedly connected to two ends of the transition plate sections, the fastener mounting grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the connecting plate sections, the sealing devices are formed in two ends of the connecting plate sections, and the reinforcing devices are fixedly mounted in the transition plate sections and on the inner sides of the connecting plate sections;
the sealing device comprises a sealing rubber groove, an outer groove wall is arranged on one side of the sealing rubber groove, an inner groove wall is arranged on the other side of the sealing rubber groove, and a rubber accommodating groove is arranged on the outer surface of the sealing rubber groove.
In this embodiment, the fans include an oncoming airflow fan and an updraft fan;
the head-on airflow fan and the ascending airflow fan are respectively connected with the generator;
the head-on airflow fan and the ascending airflow fan are arranged on the vehicle head;
the photovoltaic power generation film is arranged on the carriage;
the head-on airflow fan is used for rotating by utilizing head-on airflow;
the ascending air flow fan is used for rotating by utilizing ascending air flow of the inclined plane of the car stop glass of the car head.
In this embodiment, the power supply system further includes a power distribution device;
the load system comprises a running device and a refrigerating device;
the power battery is respectively connected with the running equipment and the refrigerating equipment through the power distribution equipment;
the power distribution equipment is used for distributing power to the running equipment according to the rated working standard of the running equipment and/or distributing power to the refrigerating equipment according to the rated working standard of the refrigerating equipment.
In this embodiment, the fan comprises a rotating blade;
the rotating blade comprises an upper skin, a lower skin and a web;
the web plate is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper skin and the lower skin;
one end of the web plate is fixedly connected with the upper skin, and the other end of the web plate is fixedly connected with the lower skin.
In this embodiment, the reinforcing apparatus includes a first reinforcing rib, an outer surface of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and an inner side of the connecting plate section is fixedly connected with a second reinforcing rib.
In this embodiment, the supporting seat is triangle-shaped and sets up, the quantity of second strengthening rib is four groups, and every two sets of the second strengthening rib is the setting side by side.
In this embodiment, a plurality of vertically arranged baffles are fixedly arranged in the carriage, the baffles divide the interior of the carriage into storage areas with different storage temperatures, each storage area is internally provided with a plurality of horizontally or vertically arranged clapboards, and the clapboards divide the storage areas into storage chambers for storing different agricultural and sideline products.
In this embodiment, a support plate is arranged inside the carriage, a plurality of water flow holes are formed in the support plate, and the plurality of water flow holes are arranged in parallel on the support plate; the lower extreme of backup pad is equipped with two brace tables, the backup pad passes through the bolt fastening on the brace table, two form the tye between the backup pad, the tye is provided with and makes hydroenergy flow out the inclination in carriage.
In this embodiment, the support tables are fixedly attached to two sides of the inner wall of the carriage, inclined slopes are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two support tables, and the intersection of the two slopes is the launder; a top plate is fixedly arranged in the launder;
the inclination of the launder is 4-8 degrees, and the gradient of the slope is 3-5 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the power battery is continuously supplied with power by using wind energy and solar energy, the wind energy and the solar energy are clean energy which can be repeatedly utilized, the environment is not polluted, and the transport vehicle can run and be charged, so that the endurance mileage of the transport vehicle is greatly improved;
according to the invention, the sealing device is arranged, the sealing glue is injected into the sealing glue groove, the outer groove wall and the inner groove wall prevent the sealing glue from overflowing from two sides, when the connecting plate section and the carriage are extruded, redundant sealing glue overflows into the glue accommodating groove, so that the redundant sealing glue is stored, the effect of preventing the sealing glue from leaking is achieved, the phenomenon that the sealing glue leaks to influence the attractiveness of the edge covering during glue injection is avoided, the cleaning is not required after the glue injection is finished, and the glue injection operation is more convenient.
According to the invention, by arranging the reinforcing device, when the transition plate section is collided, the first reinforcing ribs and the supporting seat are matched to effectively support the transition plate section, so that the transition plate section is prevented from being deformed or sunken, the strength of the connecting plate section is enhanced by the second reinforcing ribs, the collision resistance of the edge covering is improved, and the condition that the carriage is extruded due to the sunken edge covering is avoided.
According to the invention, the transition plate section and the connecting plate section are arranged, and the transition plate section and the connecting plate section are both made of titanium alloy, and the titanium alloy has the advantages of high strength and low sealing, so that the weight is lighter, and the weight of the carriage is greatly reduced.
According to the invention, the storage area at the upper end of the supporting plate can be well supported by the supporting plate, and in the transportation process, as the carriage door is opened and the wastewater generated in the carriage cleaning process can timely flow into the water flowing groove through the water flowing hole on the supporting plate and further flow out of the carriage through the water flowing groove, the accumulation of water in the carriage is reduced, and the service life of the bottom plate is prolonged.
The top plate is arranged, so that the supporting of the supporting plate on the storage area at the upper end of the supporting plate is more stable, the bending moment borne by the supporting plate is reduced by the top plate, and the service life of the supporting plate is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle body of a special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power supply of a transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wrapping edge in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a carriage support plate, a support table, a gutter channel, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a support plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
the attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-a vehicle body; 2, a compartment; 20-a photovoltaic power generation device; 21-a head-on airflow fan; 22-updraft fan; 23-a baffle plate; 24-a cold storage zone; 25-a separator; 26-a refrigerating chamber; 30-a transition plate section; 31-connecting plate segments; 32-fastener mounting slots; 33-sealing means; 330-sealing glue groove; 331-outer tank wall; 332-inner tank wall; 333-glue containing groove; 34-a reinforcement device; 340-a first reinforcing rib; 341-a support seat; 342-a second stiffener; 40-upper skin; 41-lower skin; 42-a web; 50-a support plate; 51-water holes; 52-a support table; 53-launder; 54-a ramp; 55-top plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, one embodiment of the invention discloses a special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the vehicle body 1 comprises a vehicle head and a carriage 2 connected with the vehicle head;
the vehicle body 1 is provided with a power supply system and a load system; the power supply system provides electric energy for driving and refrigerating of the load system.
The power supply system comprises photovoltaic power generation equipment 20, wind power generation equipment, a transformer and a power battery; the power battery of the embodiment is a plurality of lithium batteries connected in parallel, and the working voltage of the power battery is preferably 450V-750V.
The wind power generation equipment comprises a fan and a generator connected with the fan; the generator is an alternating current generator, the fan is coaxial with the alternating current generator, when the transport vehicle runs, wind power can drive the fan to rotate to generate mechanical energy, and the alternating current generator converts the mechanical energy into low-voltage direct current electric energy by utilizing the electromagnetic induction principle.
The photovoltaic power generation equipment comprises a photovoltaic cable and a multi-channel photovoltaic power generation membrane group connected with the photovoltaic cable, wherein the photovoltaic power generation membrane group is formed by connecting a plurality of photovoltaic power generation membranes in series; the photovoltaic power generation films are connected in series and then connected in parallel, each series is one path, and even if a certain photovoltaic power generation film in a certain path is damaged and cannot normally generate power, other paths can still be normally conducted. The photovoltaic power generation film can convert solar energy into low-voltage direct current electric energy.
The photovoltaic power generation film of this embodiment sets up on the carriage. Particularly, the photovoltaic power generation film can be attached to the top and two sides of the carriage through fixing glue, the weight of the photovoltaic power generation film is far lower than that of a traditional monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon assembly, the photovoltaic power generation film is easy to fix on the carriage, and too much weight cannot be added to the vehicle body.
The generator and the photovoltaic cable of this embodiment are connected with the power battery through the transformer respectively. In order to ensure the safety of the power battery and prolong the service life of the power battery, stable current with rated charging voltage of the power battery is required to be input during charging, and the converted low-voltage direct current electric energy is converted into high-voltage charging electric energy which accords with the rated charging voltage of the power battery through a transformer to charge the power battery.
The power battery of the embodiment is also connected with a load system to provide a driving power supply for the running, refrigeration and the like of the load system. The fan of the wind power generation equipment also needs a power supply in the operation process, so the power battery is connected with the fan to provide a driving power supply for the operation of the fan.
When a traditional electric transport vehicle runs, the electric energy consumed by a load system is completely provided by the storage capacity of a power battery, and the electric quantity is gradually consumed along with the increase of the running mileage. In the embodiment, wind power and solar power are introduced, and an electric energy circulation control technology is adopted, so that charging while walking and charging while using are realized. And then make the transport vechicle can go while charging, improved the time of endurance of new forms of energy transport vechicle greatly, use the electric energy can not produce the pollutant as the energy moreover, consequently can not cause environmental pollution.
The fan comprises a head-on airflow fan 21 and an updraft fan 22, wherein the head-on airflow fan 21 and the updraft fan 22 are respectively connected with the generator. The head-on airflow fan 21 and the ascending airflow fan 22 are both arranged on the head, and the head-on airflow fan 21 is arranged on the lower side of a windshield of the head and rotates by utilizing the head-on airflow; the updraft fan 22 is provided on the top of the cab on the upper side of the windshield and rotates by the updraft on the inclined surface of the windshield of the vehicle head.
The power supply system in this embodiment may further include a power distribution device, and the load system includes a traveling device and a cooling device. The running equipment is equipment for controlling the running of the transport vehicle, and the refrigerating equipment is equipment for refrigerating a cab in a carriage and/or a vehicle head. The refrigeration device may include a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator, wherein the compressor and the condenser are integrated into an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit may be installed outside a front end of a vehicle compartment, and the evaporator is installed inside the vehicle compartment. The compressor is connected with the condenser through a pipeline, and the condenser is connected with the evaporator through a pipeline.
The power battery can be respectively connected with the condenser, the evaporator and the compressor of the running equipment and the refrigeration equipment through the power distribution equipment.
The power battery can be arranged at the upper part of the chassis at the lower part of the front end of the carriage of the transport vehicle, and outputs and supplies high-voltage loads such as running equipment, refrigeration equipment and the like. The power battery internally comprises a battery protection circuit for protecting the charging and discharging of the battery.
The power supply system in this embodiment may further include a commercial power interface and a rectifying device, and the commercial power interface may be connected to the power distribution device through the rectifying device. When the transport vehicle is in a static state, the running equipment of the vehicle does not need electric energy at the moment, and most of the electric load comes from the refrigeration equipment. Therefore, the power battery can be cut off to supply power to the refrigeration equipment, and the mains supply is connected to the mains supply interface to directly supply power to the refrigeration equipment. Because the mains supply is the alternating current, this embodiment adopts rectifier equipment, changes alternating current's mains supply into direct current's mains supply, and then supplies power for refrigeration plant through distribution equipment.
The power supply system in this embodiment further includes a control panel, and the control panel is disposed in the cab of the vehicle head. The control panel is connected with the main control device, a driver can issue a control instruction through the control panel, and the main control device controls the controlled device connected with the main control device to execute the control instruction according to the control instruction.
The main control equipment of the embodiment can also acquire the working states of the equipment such as the commercial power interface, the power battery, the refrigeration equipment and the running equipment, and the control panel can display the working states and a driver can know the running condition of the transport vehicle at any time.
The power supply system in this embodiment may further include a 12V battery, and the 12V battery is connected to the main control device. A 12V battery was used as a starting battery. The main control device can acquire the working state of the 12V storage battery and enable the control panel to display the working state.
In this embodiment, a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged in the carriage 2, and the temperature sensors are connected with the main control device. The temperature sensing bag can detect the temperature of each refrigerating area in the carriage, and the master control equipment can enable the control panel to display the temperature of each refrigerating area in the carriage of the transport vehicle, so that a driver can know the temperature in each refrigerating area at any time.
In this embodiment, the fan comprises a rotating blade;
the rotary blade comprises an upper skin 40, a lower skin 41 and a web 42;
the web 42 is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper skin 40 and the lower skin 41;
one end of the web 42 is fixedly connected with the upper skin 40, and the other end of the web 42 is fixedly connected with the lower skin 41.
This embodiment can reduce rotating vane's weight through being provided with the cavity in making rotating vane, and then the loading capacity of increase transport vechicle sets up the strength that the web can increase rotating vane, takes place to buckle when avoiding rotating vane to rotate.
The outer surface of the carriage 2 is provided with a wrapping edge, the wrapping edge comprises a transition plate section 30, a connecting plate section 31, a fastener mounting groove 32, a sealing device 33 and a reinforcing device 34, the connecting plate section 31 is fixedly connected to two ends of the transition plate section 30, the fastener mounting groove 32 is formed in the outer surface of the connecting plate section 31, the sealing device 33 is formed in two ends of the connecting plate section 31, and the reinforcing device 34 is fixedly mounted in the transition plate section 30 and on the inner side of the connecting plate section 31;
the sealing device 33 includes a sealant groove 330, an outer groove wall 331 is formed on one side of the sealant groove 330, an inner groove wall 332 is formed on the other side of the sealant groove 330, and a sealant accommodating groove 333 is formed on the outer surface of the sealant groove 330. The outer and inner tank walls 331 and 332 are tapered walls disposed opposite to each other to prevent the sealant from flowing out.
This embodiment is when borduring to the carriage and carry out the injecting glue, sealed glue gets into sealed gluey groove, outer cell wall and interior cell wall block sealed glue, prevent sealed glue and spill over to both sides, then locate the extrusion with link plate section and carriage, make sealed glue fill up the clearance between the two, unnecessary sealed glue is overflowed and is held gluey groove this moment, can outwards not spill over, thereby play the effect that prevents sealed glue from leaking, sealed glue is leaked when avoiding the injecting glue and is influenced this sheathed aesthetic property, need not clear up after the injecting glue finishes, it is more convenient to make the injecting glue operation.
In this embodiment, the reinforcing device 34 includes a first reinforcing rib 340, a supporting seat 341 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the first reinforcing rib 340, and a second reinforcing rib 342 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the connecting plate segment 31.
This embodiment supports the transition plate section through setting up first strengthening rib, the supporting seat makes the support area of first strengthening rib increase, three first strengthening ribs of group and supporting seat support the transition plate section simultaneously, can not take place sunken when making the transition plate section receive the collision, the second strengthening rib makes the intensity of connecting plate section obtain improving, take place to warp when preventing the connecting plate section from receiving the effort, improved this bordure anti collision strength, avoid this bordure to take place sunken and lead to the fact the extruded condition to the carriage.
In this embodiment, the supporting seat 341 is set to be triangular, so that the stability and strength of the supporting seat are very high, and the transition plate section can be effectively prevented from being sunken.
The number of the second reinforcing ribs 342 is four, and each two sets of the second reinforcing ribs 342 are arranged in parallel.
This embodiment can improve the strength of the connecting plate section by arranging the second reinforcing beads in parallel.
In this embodiment, a plurality of vertically arranged baffles 23 are fixedly arranged in the carriage 2, the baffles 23 divide the interior of the carriage 2 into storage areas 24 with different storage temperatures, each storage area 24 is internally provided with a plurality of horizontally or vertically arranged partition boards 25, and the partition boards 25 divide the storage areas 24 into storage rooms 26 for storing different agricultural and sideline products.
Through setting up a plurality of baffles in this embodiment for the carriage is inside to be divided into a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of storage areas can set up to different storage temperatures, like the cold-stored storage of multiple storage environment such as fresh-keeping, freezing and constant temperature in order to adapt to different agricultural by-products (like meat, aquatic products, vegetables, fruit etc.). Meanwhile, the partition plates are arranged in each refrigerating area, so that agricultural and sideline products which are similar and different in storage environment can be placed in each refrigerating chamber.
In this embodiment, a support plate 50 is disposed inside the carriage 2, a plurality of water flow holes 51 are disposed on the support plate 50, and the plurality of water flow holes 51 are disposed in parallel on the support plate 50; two support platforms 52 are provided at the lower ends of the support plates 50, the support plates 50 are fixed to the support platforms 52 by bolts, a water flowing channel 53 is formed between the two support plates 52, and the water flowing channel 53 is provided with an inclination allowing water to flow out of the car 2.
In the carriage in the embodiment, water flow generated by temperature difference or cleaning can flow into the water flowing grooves through the water flowing holes, and the water flowing holes are provided with a plurality of water flowing holes, so that each position on the supporting plate can flow into the water flowing grooves through the water flowing holes and further flow out of the carriage, water accumulation on the supporting plate is reduced, and the service life of the carriage bottom plate is prolonged.
The discharge orifice in this embodiment is oval hole, through setting up the discharge orifice to oval discharge orifice to the rivers of being more convenient for pass through the discharge orifice, reduced the accumulation of the water in the backup pad, discharge orifice department in the backup pad is equipped with the concave edge.
The concave edge is arranged at the water flowing hole, so that water near the water flowing hole can easily flow into the water flowing hole, and flows out of the carriage through the water flowing groove, and the residual of accumulated water in the carriage is reduced;
in this embodiment, the support tables 52 are fixedly attached to two sides of the inner wall of the car 2, the opposite surfaces of the two support tables 52 are provided with inclined slopes 54, and the intersection of the two slopes 54 is a flume 53; a top plate 55 is fixedly arranged in the launder 53;
this embodiment is through setting up the slope of slope on the brace table and pasting two brace tables on the inner wall of this carriage both sides to the carriage of brace table lower extreme reduces in the part that exposes, and the corrosivity of the water in the carriage to the carriage reduces, has prolonged the life-span of use in carriage.
In addition, this embodiment has reduced the backup pad and has supported the moment of flexure that the storage area of its upper end bore through setting up the roof to make the backup pad stability when supporting, prolonged the life of backup pad moreover.
The inclination of the launder 53 is 4 to 8 degrees, and by setting the inclination angle, the inclination angle of the launder is not large on the premise of ensuring smooth flowing of water, so that the fall of the launders at the front and rear ends of the carriage is not large, the height of the support table is reduced, the space occupied by the bottom plate is reduced, and the space capable of being utilized by the carriage is increased. The slope of the slope 54 is set to be 3-5 degrees, so that the slope is not large on the premise of ensuring that water can smoothly flow down, the height of the supporting platform is relatively low, the occupied volume of the bottom plate is reduced, and the use space of a carriage is increased.
Finally, only specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Equivalent modifications and substitutions by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent alterations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural and sideline products transportation special-purpose vehicle, includes automobile body (1), automobile body (1) including the locomotive and with carriage (2) that the locomotive links to each other, its characterized in that:
a power supply system and a load system are arranged on the vehicle body (1);
the power supply system comprises photovoltaic power generation equipment (20), wind power generation equipment, a transformer and a power battery;
the wind power generation equipment comprises a fan and a generator connected with the fan;
the photovoltaic power generation equipment comprises a photovoltaic cable and a multi-channel photovoltaic power generation membrane group connected with the photovoltaic cable, wherein the photovoltaic power generation membrane group is formed by connecting a plurality of photovoltaic power generation membranes in series;
the generator and the photovoltaic cable are respectively connected with the power battery through the transformer;
the power battery is also connected with the load system;
the photovoltaic power generation film is used for converting solar energy into first electric energy;
the fan is used for converting wind energy into mechanical energy;
the generator is used for converting the mechanical energy into second electric energy;
the transformer is used for converting the first electric energy and/or the second electric energy into charging electric energy to charge the power battery;
the power battery is used for providing a driving power supply for the load system;
the outer surface of the carriage (2) is provided with a wrapping edge, the wrapping edge comprises a transition plate section (30), a connecting plate section (31), fastener mounting grooves (32), a sealing device (33) and a reinforcing device (34), the connecting plate section (31) is fixedly connected to two ends of the transition plate section (30), the fastener mounting grooves (32) are formed in the outer surface of the connecting plate section (31), the sealing device (33) is formed in two ends of the connecting plate section (31), and the reinforcing device (34) is fixedly mounted in the transition plate section (30) and on the inner side of the connecting plate section (31);
the sealing device (33) comprises a sealing glue groove (330), an outer groove wall (331) is formed in one side of the sealing glue groove (330), an inner groove wall (332) is formed in the other side of the sealing glue groove (330), and a glue containing groove (333) is formed in the outer surface of the sealing glue groove (330).
2. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 1, wherein:
the fan comprises a head-on airflow fan (21) and an updraft fan (22);
the head-on airflow fan (21) and the updraft fan (22) are respectively connected with the generator;
the head-on airflow fan (21) and the ascending airflow fan (22) are arranged on the vehicle head;
the photovoltaic power generation film is arranged on the carriage (2);
the head-on airflow fan (21) is used for rotating by utilizing head-on airflow;
the ascending air flow fan (22) is used for rotating by utilizing ascending air flow of the inclined plane of the car blocking glass of the car head.
3. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 1, wherein:
the power supply system further comprises a power distribution device;
the load system comprises a running device and a refrigerating device;
the power battery is respectively connected with the running equipment and the refrigerating equipment through the power distribution equipment;
the power distribution equipment is used for distributing power to the running equipment according to the rated working standard of the running equipment and/or distributing power to the refrigerating equipment according to the rated working standard of the refrigerating equipment.
4. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 1, wherein:
the fan includes a rotating blade;
the rotary blade comprises an upper skin (40), a lower skin (41) and a web (42);
the web (42) is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper skin (40) and the lower skin (41);
one end of the web plate (42) is fixedly connected with the upper skin (40), and the other end of the web plate (42) is fixedly connected with the lower skin (41).
5. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 1, wherein:
the reinforcing device (34) comprises a first reinforcing rib (340), a supporting seat (341) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first reinforcing rib (340), and a second reinforcing rib (342) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate section (31).
6. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 5, wherein:
the supporting seat (341) is arranged in a triangular shape, the number of the second reinforcing ribs (342) is four, and every two groups of the second reinforcing ribs (342) are arranged in parallel.
7. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 1, wherein:
the novel agricultural and sideline storage compartment is characterized in that a plurality of vertically arranged baffle plates (23) are fixedly arranged in the compartment (2), the baffle plates (23) divide the interior of the compartment (2) into storage areas (24) with different storage temperatures, a plurality of horizontally arranged or vertically arranged partition plates (25) are arranged in each storage area (24), and the partition plates (25) divide the storage areas (24) into storage compartments (26) for storing different agricultural and sideline products.
8. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 1, wherein:
a supporting plate (50) is arranged in the carriage (2), a plurality of water flow holes (51) are formed in the supporting plate (50), and the water flow holes (51) are arranged on the supporting plate (50) side by side; two supporting tables (52) are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting plates (50), the supporting plates (50) are fixed on the supporting tables (52) through bolts, a water flowing groove (53) is formed between the two supporting plates (52), and the water flowing groove (53) is provided with an inclination enabling water to flow out of the carriage (2).
9. The special vehicle for agricultural and sideline product transportation according to claim 8, wherein:
the supporting tables (52) are fixedly attached to two sides of the inner wall of the carriage (2), inclined slopes (54) are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two supporting tables (52), and the intersection of the two slopes (54) is the launder (53); a top plate (55) is fixedly arranged in the launder (53);
the inclination of the launder (53) is 4-8 degrees, and the gradient of the slope (54) is 3-5 degrees.
CN202110533853.1A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products Pending CN113071327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110533853.1A CN113071327A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110533853.1A CN113071327A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113071327A true CN113071327A (en) 2021-07-06

Family

ID=76616715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110533853.1A Pending CN113071327A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Special vehicle for transporting agricultural and sideline products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113071327A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1527579A (en) * 1966-06-17 1968-05-31 Bonallack & Sons Ltd Improvements to insulated bodies for commercial vehicles
CN1829629A (en) * 2003-07-31 2006-09-06 日光水手有限公司 Unmanned ocean vehicle
CN101134439A (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-03-05 赵贵林 Solar photovoltaic power generation and wind energy power generation complemented vehicle
US20170274839A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Mobile platform and operating method thereof
CN110525316A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 New energy refrigerator car
CN210234781U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-04-03 石家庄经远运输有限公司 Drainage type bottom plate for refrigerator car
CN211032331U (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-07-17 南通浩冰汽车车厢有限公司 Refrigerator carriage is bordured
CN212220046U (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-12-25 安徽智锐汽车有限公司 Adjustable multi-partition freezing and refrigerating carriage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1527579A (en) * 1966-06-17 1968-05-31 Bonallack & Sons Ltd Improvements to insulated bodies for commercial vehicles
CN1829629A (en) * 2003-07-31 2006-09-06 日光水手有限公司 Unmanned ocean vehicle
CN101134439A (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-03-05 赵贵林 Solar photovoltaic power generation and wind energy power generation complemented vehicle
US20170274839A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Mobile platform and operating method thereof
CN210234781U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-04-03 石家庄经远运输有限公司 Drainage type bottom plate for refrigerator car
CN110525316A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 New energy refrigerator car
CN211032331U (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-07-17 南通浩冰汽车车厢有限公司 Refrigerator carriage is bordured
CN212220046U (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-12-25 安徽智锐汽车有限公司 Adjustable multi-partition freezing and refrigerating carriage

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Application publication date: 20210706

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