CN113070319A - Agricultural economy recovery unit of environment-friendly - Google Patents

Agricultural economy recovery unit of environment-friendly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113070319A
CN113070319A CN202110277724.0A CN202110277724A CN113070319A CN 113070319 A CN113070319 A CN 113070319A CN 202110277724 A CN202110277724 A CN 202110277724A CN 113070319 A CN113070319 A CN 113070319A
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fixedly connected
plate
drying box
top end
cylinder
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CN202110277724.0A
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CN113070319B (en
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周镕基
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Hengyang Normal University
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Hengyang Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device, which comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is fixedly connected with a drying box, the top end of the frame is fixedly connected with a conveying belt, the bottom end of the frame and the bottom end of the drying box are fixedly connected with supporting legs at equal distances, the inner walls of the supporting legs positioned at the bottom end of the drying box are fixedly connected with an underframe, and a hammering and crushing mechanism is arranged at the central position of the top end of the frame. In addition, the position of the belt outside the driving wheel is adjusted according to the requirement.

Description

Agricultural economy recovery unit of environment-friendly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device.
Background
Agriculture, which is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, wherein the working objects are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and agricultural wastes are generated while the products are obtained, wherein the agricultural wastes mainly comprise crop residues and animal wastes;
however, the direct discharge and discarding of these wastes can affect the surrounding environment and cause waste of resources, and meanwhile, in the process of waste treatment, energy and power cannot be effectively utilized, which causes waste and increases the cost input, so for these situations, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an environment-friendly agricultural economic recycling device to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly agricultural economic recycling device, which can effectively solve the problems that the direct discharge and discarding of waste materials proposed in the background art can influence the surrounding environment and cause the waste of resources, and simultaneously, in the waste material treatment process, the energy and power cannot be effectively utilized, the waste is caused, and the cost input is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device comprises a rack, wherein one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a drying box, the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with a conveying belt, the bottom end of the rack and the bottom end of the drying box are fixedly connected with supporting legs at equal distances, the inner walls of the supporting legs positioned at the bottom end of the drying box are fixedly connected with an underframe, a hammering and crushing mechanism is arranged at the central position of the top end of the rack and comprises a support, a limiting groove, a movable plate, a pressing plate, a fixed rod, a rotating plate, a transmission shaft, a gear, an embedded groove, a driving wheel, a sliding groove, a lead screw, a;
the rack is characterized in that a support is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the rack, limiting grooves are formed in the top end of the support at equal intervals, a movable plate is movably connected to the inside of each limiting groove, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate corresponding to the bottom position of the support, fixed rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable plate corresponding to the top position of the support, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the two ends of the support corresponding to the outer side position of the movable plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to;
the embedded groove has all been seted up to the corresponding conveyer belt pivot position department in frame both ends middle part, there is the action wheel embedded groove inside through threaded connection, the spout has been seted up to the corresponding embedded groove avris position department symmetry in frame both ends, the spout inner wall rotates and is connected with the lead screw, there is the slider corresponding spout inside position department in the lead screw outside through threaded connection, slider one end is rotated and is connected with the guide pulley, and the belt has all been cup jointed in guide pulley, action wheel and the transmission shaft outside, the frame inner wall corresponds position department between the conveyer belt and is provided with the bearing plate.
Preferably, frame one end corresponds conveyer belt pivot position fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's input and external power source's output electric connection, the pivot of conveyer belt runs through frame and action wheel fixed connection, the action wheel forms for the unequal disc welding of three diameter, the lead screw outside corresponds spout avris position fixedly connected with knob.
Preferably, the top end of the drying box is provided with a drying and dewatering mechanism, and the drying and dewatering mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, a movable ring, a connecting block, an electric telescopic rod, a vertical rod, a round frame, a condensing lens, a rotating rod, a grid plate, a heating plate, a rotating motor and a sealing plate;
the drying box is characterized in that the top end of the drying box is fixedly connected with an outer barrel, a movable ring is sleeved on the outer side of the outer barrel, connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable ring, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each connecting block, vertical rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the movable rings at equal intervals, a round frame is fixedly connected to the top ends of the vertical rods, and collecting lenses are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round frame and;
stoving case top both sides position department symmetry swing joint has the closing plate, and the inboard position department symmetry rotation of the corresponding closing plate of stoving incasement wall is connected with the dwang, two the grid board has all been cup jointed in the dwang outside, stoving incasement wall corresponds grid board top position department equidistance fixedly connected with hot plate, stoving case one end corresponds dwang position department fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines.
Preferably, urceolus bottom and stoving incasement portion intercommunication, electric telescopic handle's bottom and the top fixed connection of stoving case, two the condensing lens is convex lens, the input of rotating electrical machines runs through stoving case and dwang one end fixed connection, rotating electrical machines, hot plate and electric telescopic handle's the input all with external power source's output electric connection.
Preferably, the top end of the underframe is provided with a light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism, and the light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pumping pipe, a partition plate, a flow dividing box, a solar heat exchange pipe, a connecting pipe, a hot water tank and a return pipe;
chassis top fixedly connected with water tank, water tank one end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe, the urceolus outside corresponds stoving roof position department symmetry fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel case, two correspond the equal fixedly connected with solar heat exchange tube of urceolus internal position department between the reposition of redundant personnel case, one the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel case and the one end fixed connection of drinking-water pipe, another reposition of redundant personnel bottom end fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe other end corresponds stoving roof position department fixedly connected with hot-water tank, and the hot-water tank outside fixedly connected with back flow, hot-water tank inner wall top position department fixedly connected with baffle.
Preferably, the top of hot-water cylinder and the inside intercommunication of stoving case, the back flow other end and water tank one end fixed connection, the air vent has evenly been seted up on the baffle top, and air vent inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen, the baffle is the heat-conducting plate, the drinking-water pipe outside fixedly connected with water pump, the input of water pump and external power source's output electric connection.
Preferably, a hot air circulating and deodorizing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to one side of the outer cylinder, of the top end of the drying box, and comprises an exhaust cylinder, a transverse plate, a rotary vane, an exhaust pipe, a heat insulation plate, a cavity, a drawing plate, an activated carbon filter screen and an exhaust pipe;
the utility model discloses a drying box, including stoving case, exhaust stack, heated board, exhaust stack inner wall, diaphragm top, exhaust stack top fixedly connected with blast pipe, stoving case both ends correspond reposition of redundant personnel bottom of the case position fixedly connected with heated board, the inside cavity of having seted up of heated board, the heated board bottom corresponds cavity position department equidistance swing joint and takes out the board, the inside equidistance fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen of cavity, heated board one end corner position fixedly connected with outlet duct.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotary vane is provided with an inclined plane, a biological filter layer is arranged in the cavity corresponding to the position between the activated carbon filter screens, and the joint of the drawing plate and the heat insulation plate is filled with sealing rubber.
Preferably, the bottom of one end of the rack is fixedly connected with an extrusion cake mechanism, and the extrusion cake mechanism comprises an extrusion cylinder, a feeding chute, a guide plate, a cylinder, a piston rod, an extrusion plate, a discharge chute, a plug plate, a fixed block and a tension spring;
the bottom of one end of the rack is fixedly connected with an extrusion cylinder, the top end of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a feed chute, the top end of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with a material guide plate corresponding to the side position of the feed chute, one end of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, one end of the air cylinder is movably connected with a piston rod corresponding to the inner position of the extrusion cylinder, and the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate corresponding to the inner position of the extrusion cylinder;
the extrusion cylinder is characterized in that a discharge groove is fixedly connected to the other end of the extrusion cylinder, a plug plate is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge groove, fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the plug plate and the outer side of the extrusion cylinder, and a tensioning spring is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks at one end of each adjacent fixed block.
Preferably, the other end of the material guide plate is attached to one end of the rack, the horizontal height of the extrusion cylinder is lower than that of the conveying belt, and the length of the feed chute is smaller than that of the extrusion cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the utility model discloses a waste material drying device, including the main shaft, the main shaft is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt drives the action wheel, make action wheel and belt cooperation, it is rotatory to drive transmission shaft and gear, and through the transmission between the gear, make the gear together pass through rotor plate pulling dead lever, the fly leaf removes and the clamp plate removes, beat the waste material of process, smash the waste material of drying, subsequent processing has been made things convenient for, the convenience of device has been increased, in addition adjust the position of belt in the action wheel outside as required, the transmission shaft rotation rate has been changed, the efficiency of beating the waste material has been adjusted, and then the adaptability of device has been increased, rotate the lead screw through the knob simultaneously, make the lead screw promote the position of slider and guide pulley, change the distance between guide pulley and the action wheel, keep the degree of tightening of.
2. Drying and dewatering mechanism have been set up, waste material on to the grid tray is dried through the hot plate of stoving incasement portion, get rid of the moisture content in the waste material, thereby conveniently carry out subsequent processing to the waste material, process into combustion material, be used for carrying out heat energy power generation, the utilization ratio to the resource is improved, in addition, gather sunshine through the condensing lens at stoving incasement portion, improve the stoving effect to the waste material, and then reduce the electric power that the hot plate consumed, the energy has been practiced thrift, in addition, through electric telescopic handle and connecting block cooperation, promote the slip ring and rise, the cooperation of rethread montant promotes the circle frame and removes, distance between two condensing lenses has been adjusted, the convenience is adjusted as required, change the heating effect to stoving incasement portion, reduce the waste of the energy.
3. The utility model discloses a solar energy heating device, including water tank, water pump and drinking-water pipe, the cooperation of water pump and drinking-water pipe is taken the inside water of water tank out, and through the reposition of redundant personnel case with the even reposition of redundant personnel of water to the solar heat exchanger intraduct, thereby make sunshine when heating the inside waste material of stoving incasement portion, heat the inside water of solar heat exchanger intraduct, improve hydrothermal temperature, send into inside the hot-water cylinder through the connecting pipe, after the inside hot water of hot-water cylinder increases gradually, the heat also slowly increases, force steam to pass through the blow vent and get into the stoving incasement portion, waste material on the grid tray heats, the effect of drying has further been improved, the efficiency.
4. Hot gas circulation and deodorization mechanism have been set up, heat stoving incasement portion along with continuous, make the temperature of stoving incasement portion rise gradually, and through aiutage and blast pipe cooperation, discharge inside the heated board, keep warm to the stoving case, avoid the temperature of stoving incasement portion to leak, the effect of heating has been guaranteed, the efficiency of retrieving is increased, simultaneously at the in-process that gas passes through the aiutage, it is rotatory to promote the spiral leaf, further improve the discharge efficiency to stoving incasement portion gas, in addition, filter the stoving case combustion gas through the inside active carbon filter screen of cavity and biological filter layer, adsorb, stink in the clearance waste material, avoid influencing the environment of work and filter the gas, the adsorption of absorption
5. The extrusion is made to cake mechanism has been set up, guide the waste material after the breakage through the stock guide, make the waste material get into the inside back of recipient through the feed chute, stop the rotation of conveyer belt, and through cylinder and piston rod cooperation, promote the stripper plate and extrude the waste material, make the waste material form even pie, made things convenient for the storage of waste material, simultaneously through the flexible characteristic of tensioning spring, be convenient for discharge extrusion's waste material through the discharge tank, guarantee follow-up extruded effect, guarantee the production demand.
In conclusion, the dried waste is crushed and extruded through the matching of the hammering and crushing mechanism and the cake extruding mechanism, so that the waste is formed into a uniform cake shape, the waste is conveniently stored and used, the waste is prevented from being discharged everywhere, and the environmental safety is ensured;
through the cooperation of stoving and dewatering mechanism, light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism and steam cycle and deodorization mechanism, the at utmost energy saving to improve the stoving effect to the waste material, reduce the moisture content in the waste material, made things convenient for the recycle of waste material, practiced thrift the cost, increased economic income.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hammering crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the propeller shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drying and dewatering mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hot gas circulation and deodorization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the grid plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cake extruding mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a drying box; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. supporting legs; 5. a chassis;
6. a beating and crushing mechanism; 601. a support; 602. a limiting groove; 603. a movable plate; 604. pressing a plate; 605. fixing the rod; 606. a rotating plate; 607. a drive shaft; 608. a gear; 609. a groove is embedded; 610. a driving wheel; 611. a chute; 612. a screw rod; 613. a slider; 614. a guide wheel; 615. a belt;
7. a drying and dewatering mechanism; 701. an outer cylinder; 702. a movable ring; 703. connecting blocks; 704. an electric telescopic rod; 705. a vertical rod; 706. a round frame; 707. a condenser lens; 708. rotating the rod; 709. a grid plate; 710. heating plates; 711. a rotating electric machine; 712. a sealing plate;
8. a light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism; 801. a water tank; 802. a water pumping pipe; 803. a partition plate; 804. a shunt box; 805. a solar heat exchange tube; 806. a connecting pipe; 807. a hot water tank; 808. a return pipe;
9. a hot gas circulation and deodorization mechanism; 901. an exhaust funnel; 902. a transverse plate; 903. rotating leaves; 904. an exhaust pipe; 905. a thermal insulation board; 906. a chamber; 907. drawing the plate; 908. an active carbon filter screen; 909. an air outlet pipe;
10. a cake extruding mechanism; 1001. an extrusion cylinder; 1002. a feed chute; 1003. a material guide plate; 1004. a cylinder; 1005. a piston rod; 1006. a pressing plate; 1007. a discharge chute; 1008. a plug plate; 1009. a fixed block; 1010. the spring is tensioned.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the present invention provides an environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein one end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a drying box 2, the top end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt 3, the bottom ends of the frame 1 and the drying box 2 are both fixedly connected with support legs 4 at equal intervals, the inner walls of the support legs 4 at the bottom end of the drying box 2 are fixedly connected with an underframe 5, a hammering crushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the center position of the top end of the frame 1, and the hammering crushing mechanism 6 comprises a support 601, a limit groove 602, a movable plate 603, a pressing plate 604, a fixed rod 605, a rotating plate 606, a transmission shaft 607, a gear 608, an embedded groove 609, a driving wheel 610, a sliding groove 611, a screw rod 612, a sliding block 613;
a support 601 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the frame 1, a limiting groove 602 is equidistantly formed at the top end of the support 601, a movable plate 603 is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 602, a pressing plate 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 603 corresponding to the bottom position of the support 601, a fixed rod 605 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable plate 603 corresponding to the top position of the support 601, a transmission shaft 607 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the support 601 corresponding to the outside position of the movable plate 603, a gear 608 is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft 607, a rotating plate 606 is rotatably connected to the lateral position of one end of the gear 608, the other end of the rotating plate 606 is sleeved with the outside of the fixed rod 605, embedded grooves 609 are formed in the middle position of the two ends of the frame 1 corresponding to the rotating shaft position, a slide block 613 is connected to the outer side of the screw rod 612 through threads corresponding to the inner position of the sliding groove 611, one end of the slide block 613 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 614, belts 615 are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide wheel 614, the driving wheel 610 and the transmission shaft 607, in order to break dried waste materials, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the position of a rotating shaft of the conveying belt 3, of one end of the rack 1, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the rotating shaft of the conveying belt 3 penetrates through the rack 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 610, the driving wheel 610 is formed by welding three disks with different diameters, a knob is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding;
the top end of the drying box 2 is provided with a drying and dewatering mechanism 7, and the drying and dewatering mechanism 7 comprises an outer cylinder 701, a movable ring 702, a connecting block 703, an electric telescopic rod 704, a vertical rod 705, a round frame 706, a condenser 707, a rotating rod 708, a grating plate 709, a heating plate 710, a rotating motor 711 and a sealing plate 712;
an outer cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drying box 2, a movable ring 702 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer cylinder 701, connecting blocks 703 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable ring 702, an electric telescopic rod 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 703, vertical rods 705 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the movable rings 702 at equal intervals, a round frame 706 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the vertical rods 705, condenser lenses 707 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the round frame 706 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 701, sealing plates 712 are symmetrically and movably connected to positions on two sides of the top end of the drying box 2, rotating rods 708 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 2 corresponding to positions on the inner sides of the sealing plates 712, grid plates 709 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating rods 708, a heating plate 710 is fixedly connected to the, the bottom end of the outer cylinder 701 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 2, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 704 is fixedly connected with the top end of the drying box 2, the two condenser lenses 707 are convex lenses, the input end of the rotating motor 711 penetrates through the drying box 2 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 708, and the input ends of the rotating motor 711, the heating plate 710 and the electric telescopic rod 704 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the top end of the underframe 5 is provided with a light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism 8, and the light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism 8 comprises a water tank 801, a water pumping pipe 802, a partition plate 803, a flow dividing box 804, a solar heat exchange pipe 805, a connecting pipe 806, a hot water tank 807 and a return pipe 808;
the top end of the chassis 5 is fixedly connected with a water tank 801, one end of the water tank 801 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 802, the outer side of the outer cylinder 701 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with shunt tanks 804 corresponding to the top position of the drying box 2, a solar heat exchange pipe 805 is fixedly connected between the two shunt tanks 804 corresponding to the inner position of the outer cylinder 701, the bottom end of one shunt tank 804 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pumping pipe 802, the bottom end of the other shunt tank 804 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 806, the other end of the connecting pipe 806 corresponding to the bottom position of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a hot water tank 807, the outer side of the hot water tank 807 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 808, the top position of the inner wall of the hot water tank is fixedly connected with a partition plate 803, in order to further improve the heating effect, the top end, the inner wall of the vent hole is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the partition plate 803 is a heat-conducting plate, the outer side of the water pumping pipe 802 is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
a hot air circulating and deodorizing mechanism 9 is arranged at one side of the top end of the drying box 2 corresponding to the outer cylinder 701, and the hot air circulating and deodorizing mechanism 9 comprises an exhaust cylinder 901, a transverse plate 902, a rotary vane 903, an exhaust pipe 904, a heat insulation plate 905, a chamber 906, a drawing plate 907, an active carbon filter screen 908 and an exhaust pipe 909;
an exhaust funnel 901 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drying box 2 corresponding to one side of the outer cylinder 701, a transverse plate 902 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the exhaust funnel 901, a rotary vane 903 is rotatably connected to the top end of the transverse plate 902, an exhaust pipe 904 is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust funnel 901, heat insulation plates 905 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the drying box 2 corresponding to the bottom position of the flow distribution box 804, a cavity 906 is formed in the heat insulation plates 905, a drawing plate 907 is movably connected to the bottom end of the heat insulation plates 905 at an equal interval corresponding to the position of the cavity 906, activated carbon filter screens 908 are fixedly connected to the interior of the cavity 906 at an equal interval, an air outlet pipe 909 is fixedly connected to the corner position of one end of each heat insulation plate 905, in order to facilitate air flow to push the rotary vanes;
the bottom position of one end of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion cake mechanism 10, and the extrusion cake mechanism 10 comprises an extrusion cylinder 1001, a feeding chute 1002, a guide plate 1003, a cylinder 1004, a piston rod 1005, an extrusion plate 1006, a discharge chute 1007, a plug plate 1008, a fixed block 1009 and a tension spring 1010;
the bottom position of one end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion cylinder 1001, the top end of the extrusion cylinder 1001 is provided with a feed chute 1002, the top end of the extrusion cylinder 1001 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 1003 corresponding to the lateral position of the feed chute 1002, one end of the extrusion cylinder 1001 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 1004, one end of the air cylinder 1004 corresponding to the internal position of the extrusion cylinder 1001 is movably connected with a piston rod 1005, the other end of the piston rod 1005 corresponding to the internal position of the extrusion cylinder 1001 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 1006, the other end of the extrusion cylinder 1001 is fixedly connected with a discharge chute 1007, the interior of the discharge chute 1007 is slidably connected with a plug plate 1008, the outer side of the plug plate 1008 and the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 1001 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks 1009, a tensioning spring 1010 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 1009 at the adjacent end, in order, the length of the feed chute 1002 is less than the length of the extrusion barrel 1001.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, straw waste and animal waste generated in agriculture are sent into a drying box 2, the waste on a grid plate 709 is dried through a heating plate 710 in the drying box 2, moisture in the waste is removed, the waste is convenient to be subsequently treated and processed into a combustion material, the combustion material is used for generating electricity through heat energy, the utilization rate of resources is improved, in addition, sunlight is gathered in the drying box 2 through a condensing lens 707, the drying effect on the waste is improved, the electric power consumed by the heating plate 710 is further reduced, the energy is saved, in addition, an electric telescopic rod 704 is matched with a connecting block 703, a movable ring 702 is pushed to ascend, a round frame 706 is pushed to move through the matching of a vertical rod 705, the distance between two condensing lenses 707 is adjusted, the adjustment is convenient as required, the heating effect on the interior of the drying box 2 is changed, and the waste of the energy is reduced;
then, the water in the water tank 801 is pumped out through the cooperation of the water pump and the water pumping pipe 802, and is uniformly distributed to the inside of the solar heat exchange pipe 805 through the distribution box 804, so that the water in the solar heat exchange pipe 805 is heated while the waste materials in the drying box 2 are heated by sunlight, the water heating temperature is increased, the water is sent to the inside of the hot water tank 807 through the connecting pipe 806, after the hot water in the hot water tank 807 is gradually increased, the heat is slowly increased, hot air is forced to enter the inside of the drying box 2 through the vent hole, the waste materials on the grid plate 709 are heated, the drying effect is further improved, and the recovery efficiency is improved;
then, the inside of the drying box 2 is continuously heated, so that the temperature inside the drying box 2 is gradually raised, the drying box 2 is discharged into a heat-insulating plate 905 through the matching of an exhaust funnel 901 and an exhaust pipe 904, the heat insulation is performed on the drying box 2, the temperature inside the drying box 2 is prevented from leaking, the heating effect is ensured, the recovery efficiency is increased, meanwhile, in the process that the gas passes through the exhaust funnel 901, the rotary vane 903 is pushed to rotate, the discharge efficiency of the gas inside the drying box 2 is further improved, in addition, the gas discharged from the drying box 2 is filtered and adsorbed through an active carbon filter screen 908 and a biological filter layer inside a cavity 906, the odor in waste materials is eliminated, and the working environment is prevented from being influenced;
then, the sealing plate 712 is opened, the rotating motor 711 is started, the rotating motor 711 drives the rotating rod 708 and the grating plate 709 to rotate, the dried waste is sent to the conveying belt 3, the conveying belt 3 drives the waste to move, meanwhile, the conveying belt 3 drives the driving wheel 610, the driving wheel 610 is matched with the belt 615 to drive the transmission shaft 607 and the gear 608 to rotate, the gear 608 drives the fixed rod 605, the movable plate 603 and the pressing plate 604 to move through the rotating plate 608 through transmission between the gear 608, the gear 608 pulls the fixed rod 605, the movable plate 603 and the pressing plate 604 together through the rotating plate 608, the passing waste is beaten, the dried waste is smashed, the subsequent treatment is facilitated, the convenience of the device is increased, in addition, the position of the belt 615 outside the driving wheel 610 is adjusted according to the requirement, the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 607 is changed, the efficiency of beating the waste is adjusted, the, the lead screw 612 pushes the slide block 613 and the guide wheel 614 to change the distance between the guide wheel 614 and the driving wheel 610, so that the tightness of the belt 615 is maintained, and the belt 615 is prevented from loosening and falling to influence the crushing effect;
finally, guide the waste material after the breakage through stock guide 1003, make the waste material pass through inside the back of feed chute 1002 entering recipient 1001, stop conveyer belt 3's rotation, and cooperate through cylinder 1004 and piston rod 1005, promote stripper plate 1006 and extrude the waste material, make the waste material form even pie, made things convenient for the storage of waste material, simultaneously through the flexible characteristic of tensioning spring 1010, thereby extrude recipient 1001 with the waste material completely, and make the waste material pie produce slope roll-off recipient 1001 and guarantee follow-up extruded effect, guarantee the production demand.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural economy recovery unit of environment-friendly, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: one end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (2), the top end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying belt (3), supporting legs (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rack (1) and the bottom end of the drying box (2) at equal distances, the inner walls of the supporting legs (4) positioned at the bottom end of the drying box (2) are fixedly connected with an underframe (5), a hammering and crushing mechanism (6) is arranged at the center position of the top end of the rack (1), and the hammering and crushing mechanism (6) comprises a support (601), a limiting groove (602), a movable plate (603), a pressing plate (604), a fixed rod (605), a rotating plate (606), a transmission shaft (607), a gear (608), an embedded groove (609), a driving wheel (610), a sliding groove (611), a lead screw (612), a sliding;
the middle position of the top end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a support (601), the top end of the support (601) is equidistantly provided with a limiting groove (602), a movable plate (603) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (602), the bottom end of the movable plate (603) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (604) corresponding to the bottom position of the support (601), the two ends of the movable plate (603) are fixedly connected with a fixing rod (605) corresponding to the top position of the support (601), the two ends of the support (601) are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (607) corresponding to the outer side position of the movable plate (603), the other end of the transmission shaft (607) is fixedly connected with a gear (608), the side position of one end of the gear (608) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (606), and the other end of the;
frame (1) both ends middle part corresponds conveyer belt (3) pivot position department and has all seted up embedded groove (609), there is action wheel (610) embedded groove (609) inside through threaded connection, frame (1) both ends correspond embedded groove (609) avris position department symmetry and have seted up spout (611), spout (611) inner wall rotates and is connected with lead screw (612), there is slider (613) through threaded connection in the corresponding spout (611) inside position department in lead screw (612) outside, slider (613) one end is rotated and is connected with guide pulley (614), and belt (615) have all been cup jointed in guide pulley (614), action wheel (610) and transmission shaft (607) outside.
2. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 1, wherein: frame (1) one end corresponds conveyer belt (3) pivot position department fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's input and external power source's output electric connection, the pivot of conveyer belt (3) runs through frame (1) and action wheel (610) fixed connection, action wheel (610) form for the unequal disc welding of three diameter, lead screw (612) outside corresponds spout (611) avris position department fixedly connected with knob, frame (1) inner wall corresponds position department between conveyer belt (3) and is provided with the bearing plate.
3. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the drying and water removing device is characterized in that a drying and water removing mechanism (7) is arranged at the top end of the drying box (2), and the drying and water removing mechanism (7) comprises an outer barrel (701), a movable ring (702), a connecting block (703), an electric telescopic rod (704), a vertical rod (705), a round frame (706), a condensing lens (707), a rotating rod (708), a grating plate (709), a heating plate (710), a rotating motor (711) and a sealing plate (712);
the drying box is characterized in that an outer barrel (701) is fixedly connected to the top end of the drying box (2), a movable ring (702) is sleeved on the outer side of the outer barrel (701), connecting blocks (703) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable ring (702), an electric telescopic rod (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each connecting block (703), vertical rods (705) are fixedly connected to the top end of each movable ring (702) at equal intervals, a round frame (706) is fixedly connected to the top end of each vertical rod (705), and condenser lenses (707) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each round frame (706) and;
stoving case (2) top both sides position department symmetry swing joint has closing plate (712), and stoving case (2) inner wall corresponds closing plate (712) inboard position department symmetry and rotates and be connected with dwang (708), two dwang (708) outside all has cup jointed grid plate (709), stoving case (2) inner wall corresponds grid plate (709) top position department equidistance fixedly connected with hot plate (710), stoving case (2) one end corresponds dwang (708) position department fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (711).
4. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 3, wherein: urceolus (701) bottom and the inside intercommunication of stoving case (2), the bottom of electric telescopic handle (704) and the top fixed connection of stoving case (2), two condensing lens (707) are convex lens, the input of rotating electrical machines (711) runs through stoving case (2) and dwang (708) one end fixed connection, the input of rotating electrical machines (711), hot plate (710) and electric telescopic handle (704) all with external power source's output electric connection.
5. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 3, wherein: the top end of the bottom frame (5) is provided with a light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism (8), and the light energy utilization and auxiliary heating mechanism (8) comprises a water tank (801), a water pumping pipe (802), a partition plate (803), a flow dividing box (804), a solar heat exchange pipe (805), a connecting pipe (806), a hot water tank (807) and a return pipe (808);
chassis (5) top fixedly connected with water tank (801), water tank (801) one end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (802), stoving case (2) top position department symmetry fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel case (804), two are corresponded urceolus (701) internal position department equal fixedly connected with solar energy heat exchange tube (805), one between reposition of redundant personnel case (804) the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel case (804) and the one end fixed connection of drinking-water pipe (802), another reposition of redundant personnel case (804) bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (806), fixedly connected with hot-water tank (807) are located to the other end correspondence stoving case (2) bottom position department to connecting pipe (806), and hot-water tank (807) outside fixedly connected with back flow (808), hot-water tank (807) inner wall top position department fixedly connected with baffle (803).
6. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 5, wherein: the top of hot-water cylinder (807) and the inside intercommunication of stoving case (2), back flow (808) other end and water tank (801) one end fixed connection, the air vent has evenly been seted up on baffle (803) top, and air vent inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen, baffle (803) are the heat-conducting plate, drinking-water pipe (802) outside fixedly connected with water pump, the input of water pump and external power source's output electric connection.
7. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 3, wherein: a hot air circulating and deodorizing mechanism (9) is arranged at one side of the top end of the drying box (2) corresponding to the outer cylinder (701), and the hot air circulating and deodorizing mechanism (9) comprises an exhaust cylinder (901), a transverse plate (902), a rotary vane (903), an exhaust pipe (904), a heat insulation plate (905), a cavity (906), a drawing plate (907), an active carbon filter screen (908) and an exhaust pipe (909);
the drying box is characterized in that the top end of the drying box (2) corresponds to an outer barrel (701) and is fixedly connected with an exhaust funnel (901), the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust funnel (901) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (902), the top end of the transverse plate (902) is rotatably connected with a rotary vane (903), the top end of the exhaust funnel (901) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (904), two ends of the drying box (2) correspond to the bottom of a flow distribution box (804) and are fixedly connected with an insulation board (905), a cavity (906) is formed inside the insulation board (905), the bottom end of the insulation board (905) corresponds to the cavity (906) and is movably connected with a drawing board (907) at equal intervals, an activated carbon filter screen (908) is fixedly connected inside the cavity (906) at equal intervals, and an.
8. The environmentally friendly agricultural economic recovery apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the rotary vane (903) is provided with an inclined plane, a biological filter layer is arranged in the cavity (906) corresponding to the position between the activated carbon filter screens (908), and sealing rubber is filled at the joint of the drawing plate (907) and the heat insulation plate (905).
9. The environment-friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the cake extruding mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the rack (1), and the cake extruding mechanism (10) comprises an extruding cylinder (1001), a feeding groove (1002), a guide plate (1003), a cylinder (1004), a piston rod (1005), an extruding plate (1006), a discharge groove (1007), a plug plate (1008), a fixing block (1009) and a tensioning spring (1010);
the bottom of one end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion cylinder (1001), the top end of the extrusion cylinder (1001) is provided with a feed chute (1002), the top end of the extrusion cylinder (1001) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (1003) at a position corresponding to the side of the feed chute (1002), one end of the extrusion cylinder (1001) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (1004), one end of the cylinder (1004) is movably connected with a piston rod (1005) at a position corresponding to the inner part of the extrusion cylinder (1001), and the other end of the piston rod (1005) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (1006) at a position corresponding to the inner part of the extrusion cylinder;
the extrusion cylinder (1001) other end fixedly connected with discharge groove (1007), discharge groove (1007) inside sliding connection has cock board (1008), the equal symmetrical fixedly connected with fixed block (1009) in cock board (1008) outside and extrusion cylinder (1001) outside, fixedly connected with tensioning spring (1010) between two fixed blocks (1009) of adjacent one end.
10. The environmentally friendly agricultural economic recovery device of claim 9, wherein: the other end of the material guide plate (1003) is attached to one end of the rack (1), the horizontal height of the extrusion cylinder (1001) is lower than that of the conveying belt (3), and the length of the feed chute (1002) is smaller than that of the extrusion cylinder (1001).
CN202110277724.0A 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Agricultural economy recovery unit of environment-friendly Active CN113070319B (en)

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CN113729090A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-03 梧州学院 Liubao tea fermenting case with pile function turns over

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GB291514A (en) * 1927-03-02 1928-06-05 James Jackson Improvements relating to the production of fertilizers from vegetable refuse
CN207786766U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-08-31 宜春惠众生物能源有限公司 Soft biomass raw material crusher
CN108934495A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 临泉县双军农业机械有限公司 It is a kind of large size stalk crushing rub an all-in-one machine
CN109328674A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-15 陈赫 A kind of stalk wet feed smashes grain device
CN110975754A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-04-10 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 Crop waste crushing and granulating equipment
CN211801321U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-30 威海南海新能源材料有限公司 Hammer crusher for fiber materials
CN111955775A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-20 韩国福 Continuous pressing device for agricultural sweet potato vermicelli production

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB291514A (en) * 1927-03-02 1928-06-05 James Jackson Improvements relating to the production of fertilizers from vegetable refuse
CN207786766U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-08-31 宜春惠众生物能源有限公司 Soft biomass raw material crusher
CN108934495A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 临泉县双军农业机械有限公司 It is a kind of large size stalk crushing rub an all-in-one machine
CN109328674A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-15 陈赫 A kind of stalk wet feed smashes grain device
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CN211801321U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-30 威海南海新能源材料有限公司 Hammer crusher for fiber materials
CN111955775A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-20 韩国福 Continuous pressing device for agricultural sweet potato vermicelli production

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113729090A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-03 梧州学院 Liubao tea fermenting case with pile function turns over

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