CN113047629B - Installation method of special-shaped space ceiling - Google Patents
Installation method of special-shaped space ceiling Download PDFInfo
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- CN113047629B CN113047629B CN202110291926.0A CN202110291926A CN113047629B CN 113047629 B CN113047629 B CN 113047629B CN 202110291926 A CN202110291926 A CN 202110291926A CN 113047629 B CN113047629 B CN 113047629B
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- special
- ceiling
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- abutted
- installing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for installing a special-shaped space ceiling, which relates to the technical field of building construction; the method comprises the steps that a ceiling block is divided into a plurality of different single special-shaped ceiling boards according to the special-shaped space of the ceiling to be installed, and the upper ends of the single special-shaped ceiling boards are provided with prefabricated gypsum hanging rings and are numbered; determining the corresponding position of each single special-shaped ceiling board according to the serial number, starting to install the single special-shaped ceiling board with a larger area, and finally installing the single special-shaped ceiling board at the corner of the special-shaped space; when in installation, the prefabricated gypsum hanging ring is firmly bound with the keel by using the binding band; the abutted seams between the adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling boards are temporarily fixed, and gypsum fiber materials are filled in the abutted seams for abutted seam filling and repairing; the special-shaped ceiling is particularly suitable for installing the special-shaped space ceiling, the screws are not needed for fixing, the cost is saved, the single special-shaped ceiling plate is prefabricated in a factory, corners and arcs are accurate, and the attractiveness of the whole ceiling can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a method for installing a special-shaped space ceiling.
Background
In modern architectural decoration, various complicated heterotypic space furred ceilings are by more and more application, and novel structure brings very strong visual impact. The special-shaped space ceiling is usually arc-shaped in construction, the folded angles are very many, the requirements for corner detail processing are very high, the clearance height of the public space is large, the length and the height are large, and the difficulty in ceiling construction and installation is increased. The existing ceiling mounting method generally has the following defects: the direct lap joint of furred ceiling face plywood is too much, handles complicacy, and furred ceiling face plywood fixed mounting, especially the big regional public space, the fix with screw, the material loss is huge, and arc or edge department are handled roughly, and the difficult overlap joint of closing up department is smooth-going, causes the decline of whole effect, consequently, needs a heterotypic space furred ceiling mounting method to solve this problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for installing a special-shaped space ceiling, which aims to solve the problems of huge loss of construction materials of the special-shaped space ceiling and difficulty in processing arc shapes or corners.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for installing a special-shaped space ceiling comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work
A1, popping up a position line on the floor ground by using a laser instrument and an ink fountain according to the designed installation position of a keel;
a2, mounting a suspender and a keel according to the position line, and leveling the elevation;
step two: special-shaped ceiling surface layer installation
B1, dividing the ceiling board block into a plurality of different single special-shaped ceiling boards according to the special-shaped space of the ceiling to be installed, prefabricating the ceiling boards in a factory by using a mold, installing prefabricated gypsum hanging rings at the upper ends of the single special-shaped ceiling boards according to different areas and shapes, numbering the prefabricated single special-shaped ceiling boards, and transporting the prefabricated single special-shaped ceiling boards to a construction site;
b2, determining the corresponding position of each single special-shaped ceiling board according to the serial number, starting to install the single special-shaped ceiling board with a larger area, and finally installing the single special-shaped ceiling board at the corner of the special-shaped space; when in installation, the prefabricated gypsum hanging ring is firmly bound with the keel by using the binding band;
b3, temporarily fixing the abutted seams between the adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling tiles, and mixing abutted seams to fill gypsum fiber materials on site to fill and repair the abutted seams;
and B4, after the edge joint is filled with the gypsum fiber material for shaping, removing the temporary fixation below the edge joint, and performing surface layer putty and paint construction.
Preferably, the joint filling gypsum fiber material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: adhesive: fiber yarn: water 1: 0.5: 0.2:0.8.
Preferably, the temporary fixing comprises a fixing material, an aluminum-plastic pipe and a splicing and binding wire, wherein the fixing material is sheet-shaped, the fixing material and the aluminum-plastic pipe are respectively bound at two ends of the splicing and binding wire, the fixing material and the aluminum-plastic pipe are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the splicing, and two sides of the upper end face of the aluminum-plastic pipe are respectively compressed with the two adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling boards.
Preferably, in step B4, removing the temporary fixation located below the seam specifically includes: cutting off the edge joint binding wire, taking off the aluminum plastic pipe, cutting off the edge joint binding wire leaked below the edge joint, polishing smoothly, and then filling gypsum fiber materials into the edge joint to shield the lower end and the periphery of the polished edge joint binding wire.
Preferably, the strap is a gypsum fiber strap.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this abnormal shape space furred ceiling mounting method adopts prefabricated mode, divides monomer abnormal shape furred ceiling board through reasonable design earlier, and the error is big when having avoided on-the-spot preparation, and arc and corner are handled roughly, and the difficult smooth-going problem of overlap joint of receipts mouth department can guarantee the aesthetic property of whole furred ceiling effect.
2. According to the installation method of the special-shaped space suspended ceiling, the prefabricated gypsum hanging ring is arranged on each single special-shaped suspended ceiling plate and is firmly fixed with the keel through the binding band, so that the installation is convenient, the fixation with screws is not needed, the material is saved, and the cost is saved.
3. This abnormal shape space furred ceiling mounting method, with the reasonable split of furred ceiling work progress, be favorable to work distribution more orderly, the job site need not to polish and cut the gypsum board, and intensity of labour is little, and operational environment is good, and the security is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a ceiling installation front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of ceiling tile partitioning in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lap joint of the single special-shaped ceiling plate of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the joint treatment of the single irregular ceiling board of the present invention.
1. A boom; 2. a keel; 3. binding bands; 4. prefabricating a gypsum hanging ring; 5. filling gypsum fiber materials into the abutted seams; 6. fixing the material; 7. an aluminum-plastic pipe; 8. and (5) splicing and binding wires.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a method for installing a ceiling in a special-shaped space comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work
A1, popping up a position line on the floor ground by using a laser instrument and an ink fountain according to the designed installation position of the keel 2;
a2, installing a suspender 1 and a keel 2 according to the position line, and leveling by elevation;
step two: special-shaped ceiling surface layer installation
B1, dividing ceiling blocks into a plurality of different single special-shaped ceiling boards according to the special-shaped space of the ceiling to be installed, and prefabricating the ceiling boards in a factory by using a mold, wherein fig. 2 shows the division of the ceiling blocks in one embodiment of the invention, and rectangular blocks can be adopted as much as possible except for corners, so that the ceiling blocks can be manufactured by using the mold more conveniently, and transportation and installation are facilitated, but various blocks can be adopted according to design requirements, and the purpose is determined according to the special-shaped space of the ceiling to be installed, and the design drawing is specifically used as the basis; according to different areas and shapes, the prefabricated gypsum hanging rings 4 are installed at the upper ends of the single special-shaped hanging plates and are numbered, and the prefabricated single special-shaped hanging plates are transported to a construction site;
b2, determining the corresponding position of each single special-shaped ceiling board according to the serial number, starting to install the single special-shaped ceiling board with a larger area, and finally installing the single special-shaped ceiling board at the corner of the special-shaped space; referring to fig. 3, each single special-shaped ceiling board is installed without screws, and the prefabricated gypsum hanging rings 4 are firmly bound with the keels 2 by the binding bands 3;
b3, temporarily fixing the abutted seams between the adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling tiles, and mixing abutted seams to fill gypsum fiber materials on site to fill and repair the abutted seams;
b4, after the gypsum fiber material is filled in the joints for shaping, generally removing the temporary fixation below the joints after the strength reaches the design value, and performing surface layer putty and paint construction.
In the method, the abutted seam filling gypsum fiber material can be composed of the following components in parts by weight: adhesive: fiber yarn: water 1: 0.5: 0.2:0.8.
In a preferred embodiment, the temporary fixation can adopt a mode shown in fig. 4, and comprises a fixing material, an aluminum-plastic pipe and a splicing and binding wire, wherein the fixing material is sheet-shaped, two ends of the splicing and binding wire are used for binding the fixing material and the aluminum-plastic pipe respectively, the fixing material and the aluminum-plastic pipe are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the splicing and binding wire, and two sides of the upper end surface of the aluminum-plastic pipe are respectively pressed with two adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling boards;
at this time, removing the temporary fixation below the abutted seam may specifically include: cutting off the edge joint binding wire, taking off the aluminum plastic pipe, cutting off the edge joint binding wire leaked below the edge joint, polishing the edge joint binding wire smoothly, and then filling gypsum fiber materials into the edge joint to shield the lower end and the periphery of the polished edge joint binding wire, thereby ensuring the attractiveness.
Alternatively, the binder 3 may be a plaster fiber binder.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The method for installing the special-shaped space ceiling is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work
A1, popping up a position line on the floor ground by using a laser instrument and an ink fountain according to the designed installation position of a keel;
a2, mounting a suspender and a keel according to the position line, and leveling the elevation;
step two: special-shaped ceiling surface layer installation
B1, dividing the ceiling board block into a plurality of different single special-shaped ceiling boards according to the special-shaped space of the ceiling to be installed, prefabricating the ceiling boards in a factory by using a mold, installing prefabricated gypsum hanging rings at the upper ends of the single special-shaped ceiling boards according to different areas and shapes, numbering the prefabricated single special-shaped ceiling boards, and transporting the prefabricated single special-shaped ceiling boards to a construction site;
b2, determining the corresponding position of each single special-shaped ceiling board according to the serial number, starting to install the single special-shaped ceiling board with a larger area, and finally installing the single special-shaped ceiling board at the corner of the special-shaped space; when in installation, the prefabricated gypsum hanging ring is firmly bound with the keel by using the binding band;
b3, temporarily fixing the abutted seams between the adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling tiles, and mixing abutted seams to fill gypsum fiber materials on site to fill and repair the abutted seams; the temporary fixing comprises fixing materials, aluminum-plastic pipes and splicing binding wires, wherein the fixing materials are sheet-shaped, the fixing materials and the aluminum-plastic pipes are respectively bound at two ends of the splicing binding wires, the fixing materials and the aluminum-plastic pipes are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the splicing, and two sides of the upper end surface of each aluminum-plastic pipe are respectively pressed with the two adjacent monomer special-shaped ceiling boards;
and B4, after the filling gypsum fiber material of the abutted seams is shaped, removing the temporary fixation below the abutted seams, cutting off the abutted seam binding wires, taking off the aluminum plastic pipe, cutting off the abutted seam binding wires leaked below the abutted seams, polishing the abutted seam binding wires smoothly, shielding the lower ends and the peripheries of the polished abutted seam binding wires by using the filling gypsum fiber material of the abutted seams, and performing surface layer putty and paint construction.
2. The method for installing the special-shaped space ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the joint filling gypsum fiber material comprises gypsum powder: adhesive: fiber yarn: water = 1: 0.5: 0.2:0.8.
3. The method for installing the special-shaped space ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bandage is a gypsum fiber bandage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110291926.0A CN113047629B (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Installation method of special-shaped space ceiling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110291926.0A CN113047629B (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Installation method of special-shaped space ceiling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113047629A CN113047629A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113047629B true CN113047629B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110291926.0A Active CN113047629B (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Installation method of special-shaped space ceiling |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075528A (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1993-08-25 | 雅艺天然材料开发(北京)有限公司 | A kind of job practices of gypsum plank furred ceiling |
| CN201762929U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-16 | 王计霖 | Plaster tablet suspended ceiling |
| WO2013034449A2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Saint-Gobain Ecophon Ab | Method for mounting a suspended ceiling and such a suspended ceiling |
| CN109930734A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 台州市易家装饰有限公司 | A kind of plaster tablet suspended ceiling construction method |
| CN111287456A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of large-space wave-shaped GRG ceiling |
-
2021
- 2021-03-18 CN CN202110291926.0A patent/CN113047629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075528A (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1993-08-25 | 雅艺天然材料开发(北京)有限公司 | A kind of job practices of gypsum plank furred ceiling |
| CN201762929U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-16 | 王计霖 | Plaster tablet suspended ceiling |
| WO2013034449A2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Saint-Gobain Ecophon Ab | Method for mounting a suspended ceiling and such a suspended ceiling |
| CN109930734A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 台州市易家装饰有限公司 | A kind of plaster tablet suspended ceiling construction method |
| CN111287456A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of large-space wave-shaped GRG ceiling |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113047629A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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