CN113047542A - Novel node technology of traditional eaves mouth application in modern low-rise residence - Google Patents
Novel node technology of traditional eaves mouth application in modern low-rise residence Download PDFInfo
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- CN113047542A CN113047542A CN202110287342.6A CN202110287342A CN113047542A CN 113047542 A CN113047542 A CN 113047542A CN 202110287342 A CN202110287342 A CN 202110287342A CN 113047542 A CN113047542 A CN 113047542A
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- cornice
- traditional
- eaves
- construction
- aluminum alloy
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel node technology of a traditional cornice applied to modern low-rise residences, which is used for analyzing a medium cornice theory and analyzing a cornice making method; researching the scale proportion of a typical traditional cornice, refining and simplifying related components; a concrete structure is adopted as a stress structure, aluminum alloy lines are adopted as decorative members, and a new construction method is developed; the method comprises the following specific steps of site construction and detail control: build the eaves mouth earlier and support the system, then build the eaves mouth system on the eaves mouth supporter system, adopt metal connecting piece to be connected between eaves mouth support system and the reinforced concrete major structure. The invention can not only present the beautiful shape of the traditional building perfectly, but also ensure various performances of the building cornice, and simultaneously ensure reasonable engineering cost and construction period, so that the invention can be widely applied to Chinese classical style buildings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Chinese type building engineering, in particular to a novel node technology for applying a traditional cornice in a modern low-rise residence.
Background
Nowadays, the traditional Chinese classical architecture form houses are pursued by more and more people due to exquisite construction and elegant honour. Architectural designers are also increasingly participating in the design of traditional architectural forms. How to design and build an antique building with strong traditional style, proper detail expression and firm and durable components is an important subject of building design. The Chinese classical style building facade model is split, and a plurality of elements such as a roof, a house body, a base and the like can be obtained. In the consciousness and the shape of the public, the top cornice of the slope is the most important element of the Chinese traditional building, the building is exquisite, the shape is beautiful, and the top cornice is an important expression form of the building aesthetics. Therefore, how to treat the cornice is a part of the Chinese style archaized building design which needs to be considered in an important way.
Research shows that the cornice of the traditional classical architecture can be divided into three categories: reinforced concrete structure and member cornice: the Chinese classical architecture can be called as roof art from the perspective of vision and sense, the carving and molding of the roof are emphasized, and the roof of the reinforced concrete structural member cannot show the emotional experience of liveliness and liveliness of the Chinese architecture. ② cornice with all-wood structure form: the eaves mouth adopts timber structure imitation tradition building, though can guarantee the architectural style, nevertheless construction cycle is long, engineering cost is high, and building fire resistance, durability and performance are relatively poor, can popularize poorly. ③ eave of metal components such as aluminum alloy: the eaves mouth adopts metal component such as full aluminium alloy to imitate traditional building, though can guarantee the architectural style, but engineering cost is high, but the popularization nature is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the technical defects, and provide a novel building cornice method which replaces the whole wood structure method by aluminum alloy and concrete, not only can perfectly present the beautiful shape of the traditional building, but also can ensure various performances of the building cornice, and simultaneously can ensure reasonable engineering cost and construction period, so that the building cornice can be widely applied to Chinese classical style buildings.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a novel node technology for applying a traditional cornice in a modern low-rise residence comprises the following steps:
(1) analyzing the Chinese cornice theory, and analyzing the cornice making method;
(2) researching the scale proportion of a typical traditional cornice, refining and simplifying related components;
(3) a concrete structure is adopted as a stress structure, aluminum alloy lines are adopted as decorative members, and a new construction method is developed;
(4) and (5) performing site construction, and controlling details.
The specific method comprises the following steps: the eaves supporting system is built firstly, then the eaves system is built on the eaves supporting body system, the eaves supporting system is connected with a reinforced concrete main body structure through a metal connecting piece, the eaves supporting system takes a reinforced concrete column, a fly beam and a beam as frameworks, and the eaves system comprises other decorative aluminum alloy keels, brake rafters, thin tapestry bricks, aluminum alloy stringers and the like which are fixed in a framework formed by the column and the beam.
Further, the step (1) is specifically as follows: the method is characterized in that collection, consultation and deep dissection are carried out on the related theory of the local traditional Chinese cornice by combining the practical background of the engineering project, and the local traditional Chinese cornice theory is used as a designed base stone.
Further, the step (2) is specifically as follows: according to the theory and the example of the local traditional cornice, the analysis refines the components and the scale proportion of the traditional cornice, and combines the practical engineering project to abstract and simplify, and designs a new cornice construction method.
Further, the step (3) is specifically: according to the new material and construction method of the cornice node, the cornice main body stress member is completed by a construction unit in a site concrete pouring mode, the aluminum alloy decorative moulding is prefabricated by a professional ancient construction unit, the aluminum alloy member can be installed in the field after the civil engineering part is finished, construction is strictly performed according to the construction method, and high completion degree is guaranteed.
Further, the decorative member may be adjusted and optimized according to different styles of projects.
Furthermore, the metal connecting piece for connecting the cornice supporting system and the reinforced concrete main body structure is a stainless steel embedded part or a bolt and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention can not only present the beautiful shape of the traditional building perfectly, but also ensure various performances of the building cornice, and simultaneously ensure reasonable engineering cost and construction period, so that the invention can be widely applied to Chinese classical style buildings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a typical traditional cornice of chinese style.
Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of a typical cornice construction approach incorporating an engineered physical design.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a novel node technology of a traditional cornice applied in modern low-rise houses adopts a mature concrete structure technology and aluminum alloy lines in building design to deduce the traditional Chinese cornice gas quality. Firstly, analyzing a medium cornice theory, and analyzing a cornice making method; secondly, researching the scale proportion of a typical traditional cornice, refining and simplifying related components; thirdly, a concrete structure is adopted as a stress structure, aluminum alloy lines are adopted as decorative members, and a new construction method is developed; and finally, performing site construction to control details.
The implementation of the above-described conventional cornice in modern low-rise residential buildings comprises the following steps:
(1) and analyzing the traditional cornice theory and analyzing the cornice making method. Collecting, consulting and deeply dissecting local traditional Chinese cornice relevant theories by combining the practical background of engineering projects, and taking the local traditional Chinese cornice theories as designed base stones;
(2) and (4) researching the scale proportion of a typical traditional cornice, refining and simplifying related components, and designing a new cornice construction method. Analyzing and summarizing the components and scale proportion of the traditional cornice according to the theory and the example of the local traditional cornice, and carrying out abstract simplification by combining with the actual engineering project;
(3) according to the new material and construction method of the cornice node, the cornice main body stress member is finished by a construction unit in an on-site concrete pouring mode, the aluminum alloy decorative line is prefabricated by a professional ancient construction unit into various members, and the cornice can be installed in the field after the civil engineering part is finished, so that the installation process is relatively simple and the construction period is short;
(4) and (5) performing site construction, and controlling details.
The eave main body framework is poured by adopting a reinforced concrete member, and the eave modeling part is sketched by using aluminum alloy lines. In the practical project, aluminum alloy wires with millimeter as a unit can be customized, the vertical surface modeling is very exquisite, compared with the traditional wood member, the modeling is easier to control, and the classical architecture style display in China is more vivid. Compared with the traditional wood structure, the novel Chinese cornice node technology combines concrete and aluminum alloy, and can better meet the requirements of building durability, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, fire resistance and the like. Eaves mouth main part atress component is removed the completion by construction unit adoption on-the-spot concrete placement's mode, and the aluminum alloy moulding is by various components of professional ancient building construction unit prefabrication, can enter the field installation after the civil engineering part is ended, and the installation technology is simple relatively, and construction cycle is short.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A novel node technology of traditional eaves mouth in application of modern low-rise residence, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) analyzing the Chinese cornice theory, and analyzing the cornice making method;
(2) researching the scale proportion of a typical traditional cornice, refining and simplifying related components;
(3) a concrete structure is adopted as a stress structure, aluminum alloy lines are adopted as decorative members, and a new construction method is developed;
(4) and (5) performing site construction, and controlling details.
The specific method comprises the following steps: the eaves supporting system is built firstly, then the eaves system is built on the eaves supporting body system, the eaves supporting system is connected with a reinforced concrete main body structure through a metal connecting piece, the eaves supporting system takes a reinforced concrete column, a fly beam and a beam as frameworks, and the eaves system comprises other decorative aluminum alloy keels, brake rafters, thin tapestry bricks, aluminum alloy stringers and the like which are fixed in a framework formed by the column and the beam.
2. The novel node technology of the traditional cornice used in modern low-rise residences is characterized in that the step (1) is specifically as follows: the method is characterized in that collection, consultation and deep dissection are carried out on the related theory of the local traditional Chinese cornice by combining the practical background of the engineering project, and the local traditional Chinese cornice theory is used as a designed base stone.
3. The novel node technology of the traditional cornice used in modern low-rise residence is characterized in that the step (2) is specifically as follows: according to the theory and the example of the local traditional cornice, the analysis refines the components and the scale proportion of the traditional cornice, and combines the practical engineering project to abstract and simplify, and designs a new cornice construction method.
4. The novel node technology of the traditional cornice used in modern low-rise residences is characterized in that the step (3) is specifically as follows: according to the new material and construction method of the cornice node, the cornice main body stress member is completed by a construction unit in a site concrete pouring mode, the aluminum alloy decorative moulding is prefabricated by a professional ancient construction unit, the aluminum alloy member can be installed in the field after the civil engineering part is finished, construction is strictly performed according to the construction method, and high completion degree is guaranteed.
5. The novel node technology of traditional cornice in modern low-rise dwellings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the decorative member can be adjusted and optimized according to different styles of projects.
6. The novel node technology of traditional cornice in modern low-rise dwellings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the metal connecting piece for connecting the cornice supporting system and the reinforced concrete main body structure is a stainless steel embedded part or a bolt and the like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110287342.6A CN113047542A (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Novel node technology of traditional eaves mouth application in modern low-rise residence |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110287342.6A CN113047542A (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Novel node technology of traditional eaves mouth application in modern low-rise residence |
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| CN113047542A true CN113047542A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110287342.6A Pending CN113047542A (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Novel node technology of traditional eaves mouth application in modern low-rise residence |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205907920U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Archaize building's wood constructs high eaves subassembly |
| CN207260470U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-20 | 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture roof eave structure |
| CN210369616U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽省家好家节能门窗有限公司 | Door and window aluminum alloy eaves mouth knot formula structure |
| CN111997276A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Wood-imitating eave cornice of landscape structure |
| CN111997277A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Inverse nail aluminum alloy wood-imitating cornice of ancient building |
| CN112482779A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆中科建设（集团）有限公司 | Integral hoisting construction method for cornice bucket arch of antique building |
-
2021
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202110287342.6A patent/CN113047542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205907920U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Archaize building's wood constructs high eaves subassembly |
| CN207260470U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-20 | 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture roof eave structure |
| CN210369616U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽省家好家节能门窗有限公司 | Door and window aluminum alloy eaves mouth knot formula structure |
| CN111997276A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Wood-imitating eave cornice of landscape structure |
| CN111997277A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Inverse nail aluminum alloy wood-imitating cornice of ancient building |
| CN112482779A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆中科建设（集团）有限公司 | Integral hoisting construction method for cornice bucket arch of antique building |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |