CN111997276A - Wood-imitating eave cornice of landscape structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an imitation wood eaves cornice of a landscape structure. A steel structure skeleton is formed by overlapping vertical square steel pipes, horizontal square steel pipes and longitudinal square steel pipes. The vertical square steel pipes, the horizontal square steel pipes and the longitudinal square steel pipes are all covered with aluminum alloy round pipes. ;The longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube is lapped with square steel pipe 1 and square steel pipe 2 to form an included angle, square steel pipe 1 is tightly sleeved with aluminum alloy plate 1 to form purse rafters, and square steel pipe 2 is tightly sleeved with aluminum alloy plate 2 to form flying rafters There is aluminum alloy lining wood between the rafters; a longitudinal square steel pipe parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe is welded on the lower end of the square steel pipe 2, the aluminum alloy plate 1 and the aluminum alloy plate 2 are laid with bricks, and the outer side of the longitudinal square steel pipe is laid. There is an aluminum alloy fascia hanging down, the upper part of the lower end of the second square steel pipe is provided with a full-length aluminum alloy water guide bar parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe, and an aluminum alloy tile mouth parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe is arranged on the aluminum alloy water guide bar. A waterproof layer is provided on the watch brick, and the tile is covered on it. Enhanced stress stability and increased durability.

Description

Landscape structures imitating wood with cornices

technical field

The invention relates to an imitation wood eaves cornice of a landscape structure.

Background technique

In traditional large-scale ancient garden buildings, a single building often contains more cornices. These cornices are the key to determining the durability and practicability of the building, and they can also fundamentally determine the presentation effect of the building. The first is that the number of wood structures is large, which requires a large amount of wood, and the cost of construction is high, there are hidden dangers of fire and fire protection, and these components are exposed on the exposed rain surface. In terms of material, wood is relatively delicate. It is easy to be damaged, and from the structural system, the wooden structure is a flexible structure, and the concrete structure of the building is a rigid structure. After a long time of combining different architectures, it is prone to cracking and deformation, which requires continuous maintenance and replacement to ensure durability. From an economic point of view, its cost is huge; wooden structures are relatively heavy components, and cornices using wooden structures are not only much heavier in weight, which is not conducive to transportation, and will also cause more or less damage to the structural system during the installation process. Under certain force and pressure, the redundancy of the load-bearing system will be relatively small. In addition, considering the geographical environment with high air humidity and large annual temperature difference, the service life of the wood structure in this environment is relatively short, the bad weather will accelerate the aging of the wood, and the surface paint is easy to peel off and affect the appearance. It will even cause the wood to crack and fall off, which will have devastating consequences on the building itself. This is why many traditional ancient buildings require a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to maintain.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of landscape structure imitation wood cornice, solve the problems such as high cost of imitation wood cornice in ancient garden buildings, easy to be affected by the environment, short service life and need frequent maintenance and the like .

The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Landscape structures imitating wood eaves and cornices are characterized by: a steel structure skeleton is formed by overlapping vertical square steel pipes, horizontal square steel pipes, and vertical square steel pipes. The square steel pipe is covered with a longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe, which is shaped like a round stringer, and the horizontal square steel pipe is covered with a horizontal aluminum alloy round pipe, which is shaped like a round wood, forming a rigid frame;

The first and second square steel pipes are lapped on the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe. The second square steel pipe is welded on the first square steel pipe to form an angle. The first square steel pipe is tightly sleeved with an aluminum alloy plate. The two sets of aluminum alloy plates form flying rafters, and aluminum alloy lining wood is arranged between the rafters;

A longitudinal square steel pipe parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe is welded on the lower end of the second square steel pipe, and an L-shaped rafter plate is arranged at the junction of the first aluminum alloy plate and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe;

Look bricks are laid on the first aluminum alloy plate and the second aluminum alloy plate, and the look bricks on the outside of the cornice are supported by longitudinal square steel pipes;

The outer side of the longitudinal square steel pipe is provided with an aluminum alloy fascia board hanging down, and the thick plate shape is connected with the second aluminum alloy plate, which is imitating the fascia board shape;

The upper part of the lower end of the second square steel pipe is provided with a full-length aluminum alloy water guide parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe;

The aluminum alloy water guiding strip is provided with an aluminum alloy tile mouth plate parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe; a waterproof layer is arranged on the watch brick, and the waterproof layer is covered with tiles.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the eaves of wood, wherein, between the vertical square steel pipes, there are three long square steel pipes and four square steel pipes parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipes along the longitudinal direction, and there are vertical pipes. The fifth square steel tube constitutes the frame stress system, and the frame stress system is covered with aluminum alloy decorative plates to construct modeling lines.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the cornice of wood, wherein the surface of the aluminum alloy decorative plate is sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structures imitate wood eaves, wherein, vertical aluminum alloy round pipe, vertical aluminum alloy round pipe, horizontal aluminum alloy round pipe, aluminum alloy plate one, aluminum alloy plate two, aluminum alloy tile mouth plate, aluminum alloy plate The surface of the alloy water guide strip and the aluminum alloy fascia is sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wood-like cornice, wherein the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate is provided with a groove for clamping the tile.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wood-like cornice, wherein the clamping gap between the tile and the aluminum alloy tile mouth board is filled with waterproof mortar.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the eaves of wood, wherein, the bolts connect and fix the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate, the aluminum alloy water guide, the aluminum alloy fascia plate and the longitudinal square steel pipe.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitation wood cornice, wherein, the waterproof layer from top to bottom includes mixed mortar sitting surface layer, JS-Q nanometer high elasticity composite waterproof material layer, waterproof mortar wire mesh paint layer and JS-Q C polymer (polyethylene) polypropylene composite waterproofing membrane (SBC-120) isolation layer.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structures imitate the wood-like cornices, wherein the look bricks are clear water look bricks, plain look bricks or slender look bricks.

Further, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the eaves of wood, wherein, the gap between the vertical square steel pipe and the vertical aluminum alloy round pipe, the gap between the vertical square steel pipe and the vertical aluminum alloy round pipe, the horizontal square steel pipe and the horizontal aluminum alloy round pipe. The gaps between the circular tubes are filled with mortar.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has significant advantages and beneficial effects, which are embodied in the following aspects:

The invention has a novel design, and the imitation wood eaves cornice includes imitation wood pillars supporting the whole structure underneath, stringers erected on the imitation wood pillars, rafters located on the stringers to support the roof slope, and inner wood eaves and the like. The steel keel is used as the force-bearing support, and the columns, stringers and other components are outsourced on the force-bearing bracket. The outsourced wood-like components are hollow aluminum parts formed by stamping and welding of aluminum alloy plates, and the surface of the hollow aluminum parts is sprayed with plastic paint;

Through mold making, aluminum alloy sheet cutting, stamping forming, welding, and surface treatment, the production of components is completed, and the imitation wood cornice is assembled on demand. Compared with the traditional cornice structure, the imitation wood cornice body made of aluminum alloy material and Its exterior is powder-coated, which reduces the cost and maintenance cost of the wooden structure in the antique building project. The interior adopts square steel keel as the force support, which greatly enhances the force stability, greatly improves the durability of the imitation wood cornice, and maintains the durability of the antique building. Long lasting aesthetics.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or learned by practice of the detailed description of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1: structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2: Partial schematic diagram of the lower end of the second square steel pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, terms of orientation and order are only used to distinguish the descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In view of the problems of traditional wooden components in the geographical environment with high air humidity, large annual temperature difference and exposed to rain, the service life is relatively short, the surface paint is easy to peel off, which affects the appearance, the proportion of structural materials is large, and the cost is very large. , Design a new type of imitation wood cornice suitable for antique buildings to solve the problems of high cost and less durability.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the landscape structure imitates the eaves of wood, and the vertical square steel pipe 4, the horizontal square steel pipe 5, and the longitudinal square steel pipe 6 are overlapped to form a steel structure skeleton. The vertical square steel pipe 4 is covered with vertical aluminum Alloy round tube 1, in the shape of a cylinder, the longitudinal square steel tube 6 is covered with a longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2, which is in the shape of a round stringer, and the horizontal square steel tube 5 is covered with a horizontal aluminum alloy round tube 3, which is in the shape of a round wood. Rigid frame; the gap between the vertical square steel pipe 4 and the vertical aluminum alloy round pipe 1, the gap between the vertical square steel pipe 6 and the vertical aluminum alloy round pipe 2, and the gap between the horizontal square steel pipe 5 and the horizontal aluminum alloy round pipe 3 are all. Pouring mortar to improve stability;

The vertical square steel pipe 4 is a 120mm×120mm square steel pipe, the horizontal square steel pipe 5 is a 140mm×140mm square steel pipe, and the longitudinal square steel pipe 6 is a 120mm×120mm square steel pipe. The section of the aluminum alloy steel pipe can be stressed according to different stress conditions. Check and fine-tune, provide rigid connection support;

The longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe 2 is lapped with a square steel pipe 1 10 and a square steel pipe 2 13, the square steel pipe 2 13 is welded on the square steel pipe 1 10 to form an included angle, and the square steel pipe 1 10 is tightly sleeved with an aluminum alloy plate 11 to form a purse The rafters, square steel pipes 213 are tightly sleeved with aluminum alloy plates 214 to form flying rafters, and aluminum alloy lining wood 12 is arranged between the rafters to provide better vertical support for the aluminum alloy rafters and prevent deformation; purse rafters and flying rafters The rafters can choose aluminum alloy plates of different sizes according to different schemes;

A longitudinal square steel pipe 15 parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe 2 is welded on the lower end of the square steel pipe 2 13, the size specification is 20mm × 20mm, and an L-shaped gate is provided at the junction of the aluminum alloy plate 1 11 and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe 2 The rafter plate 21 prevents rainwater from flowing into the gap at the intersection of the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe 2 and the aluminum alloy plate-11 and corroding the interior;

A look brick 20 is laid on the aluminum alloy plate one 11 and the aluminum alloy plate two 14, and the vertical square steel pipe 15 is used to withstand the outside look brick of the cornice to prevent it from slipping. plate;

The outside of the longitudinal square steel pipe 15 is provided with an aluminum alloy fascia board 16 hanging down, and the thick plate shape is connected with the aluminum alloy plate 2 14, which is imitating the shape of the fascia board to prevent rainwater from floating into the room and getting wet. rust due to construction;

The upper part of the lower end of the second square steel pipe 13 is provided with a full-length aluminum alloy water guide 18 parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe 15, which plays the role of water guiding. When it rains, part of the rainwater above the cornice is led out to prevent the rainwater from rusting the internal structure and increase the durability. sex;

The aluminum alloy water guide bar 18 is provided with an aluminum alloy tile mouth plate 17 parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe 15; the bolt 19 connects the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate 17, the aluminum alloy water guide bar 18, the aluminum alloy eaves plate 16 and the longitudinal square steel pipe 15. Fixed; set up a bolt connection point at a certain distance in the longitudinal position according to the bay to increase the stability of the force;

Vertical aluminum alloy round pipe 1, vertical aluminum alloy round pipe 2, horizontal aluminum alloy round pipe 3, aluminum alloy plate one 11, aluminum alloy plate two 14, aluminum alloy tile mouth plate 17, aluminum alloy water guide 18 and aluminum alloy seal The surface of the cornice 16 is sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

There is a waterproof layer 22 on the looking brick 20, and the waterproof layer 22 includes a mixed mortar sitting surface layer, a JS-Q nanometer high-elasticity composite waterproof material layer, a waterproof mortar wire mesh stucco layer and a JS-C polymer ( Polyethylene) polypropylene composite waterproofing membrane (SBC-120) isolation layer, which plays a better waterproof role and isolates rainwater. Even if a small amount of rainwater seeps into the submerged layer due to insufficient construction, the aluminum alloy water guide strip 18 can be drained and led out of the roof cornice;

The waterproof layer 22 is covered with tiles 23, the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate 17 is provided with a groove for clamping the tile, and the clamping gap between the tile and the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate 17 is filled with waterproof mortar to prevent rainwater from infiltrating.

In addition, between the vertical square steel pipes 4, there are longitudinally long square steel pipes 3 7 and square steel pipes 4 9 parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipes 2, and vertical square steel pipes 5 8 are arranged to form the frame receiving Force system, the frame force system is covered with aluminum alloy decorative plate A, structural modeling lines, and the surface of aluminum alloy decorative plate A is sprayed with a plastic paint layer; compared with traditional wooden structures, it has stronger stability and material durability.

To sum up, the present invention has a novel design, and the imitation wood eaves cornice includes imitation wood pillars supporting the whole structure underneath, stringers erected on the imitation wood pillars, rafters located on the stringers to support the slope of the roof, and inner wood eaves. Plates, etc., the built-in square steel keel is used as the force-bearing support, the columns, stringers and other components are outsourced on the force-bearing bracket, and the outsourced imitation wood components are all hollow aluminum parts stamped and welded from aluminum alloy plates The surface is sprayed with plastic paint.

Through mold making, aluminum alloy sheet cutting, stamping forming, welding, and surface treatment, the production of components is completed, and the imitation wood cornice is assembled on demand. Compared with the traditional cornice structure, the imitation wood cornice body made of aluminum alloy material and Its exterior is powder-coated, which reduces the cost and maintenance cost of the wooden structure in the antique building project. The interior adopts square steel keel as the force support, which greatly enhances the force stability, greatly improves the durability of the imitation wood cornice, and maintains the durability of the antique building. Long lasting aesthetics.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or replacements, which should be covered within the scope of the present invention. within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope described in the claims.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (10)

1. The imitation wood eaves cornice of landscape structures is characterized in that: a steel structure skeleton is formed by overlapping vertical square steel pipes (4), horizontal square steel pipes (5) and longitudinal square steel pipes (6), and vertical square steel pipes (4) The vertical aluminum alloy round pipe (1) is outsourced, which is in the shape of a cylinder, the longitudinal square steel pipe (6) is outsourced with a longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe (2), which is in the shape of a circular stringer, and the horizontal square steel pipe (5) is outsourced with a horizontal The aluminum alloy round tube (3), in the shape of a round wood, constitutes a rigid frame; The longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe (2) is overlapped with square steel pipe one (10) and square steel pipe two (13), square steel pipe two (13) is welded on square steel pipe one (10) to form an included angle, square steel pipe one (10) ) The outer tight sleeve is provided with aluminum alloy plate one (11) to form purse rafters, the square steel pipe two (13) outer tight sleeve is provided with aluminum alloy plate two (14) to form flying rafters, and aluminum alloy lining wood (12) is arranged between the rafters; The lower end of the second square steel pipe (13) is welded with a longitudinal square steel pipe (15) parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe (2). L-shaped rafter plate (21); A look brick (20) is laid on the first aluminum alloy plate (11) and the second aluminum alloy plate (14), and the look brick outside the cornice is supported by a longitudinal square steel pipe (15); The outer side of the longitudinal square steel pipe (15) is provided with an aluminum alloy fascia plate (16) hanging down, and the thick plate shape is formed to be connected with the second aluminum alloy plate (14), in the shape of an imitation fascia board; The upper part of the lower end of the second square steel pipe (13) is provided with a full-length aluminum alloy water guide (18) parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe (15); The aluminum alloy water guide strip (18) is provided with an aluminum alloy tile mouth plate (17) parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe (15); the watch brick (20) is provided with a waterproof layer (22), and the waterproof layer (22) is covered with Tiles (23). 2. The imitation wood-like cornice of a landscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between the vertical square steel pipes (4), a through-length square parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe (2) is provided along the longitudinal direction. Steel pipe three (7) and square steel pipe four (9), and vertical square steel pipe five (8), constitute the frame stress system, the frame stress system is covered with aluminum alloy decorative plate (A), and the structural shape line. 3. The imitation wood eaves cornice of a landscape structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the aluminum alloy decorative plate (A) is sprayed with a plastic paint layer. 4. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves cornice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vertical aluminum alloy round pipe (1), longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe (2), horizontal aluminum alloy round pipe (3), aluminum alloy round pipe (3), aluminum alloy round pipe The surfaces of the first alloy plate (11), the second aluminum alloy plate (14), the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate (17), the aluminum alloy water guide strip (18) and the aluminum alloy eaves plate (16) are sprayed with a plastic paint layer. 5 . The imitation wood eaves of a landscape structure according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate ( 17 ) is provided with grooves for clamping tiles. 6 . 6. The imitation wood cornice of a landscape structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping gap between the tile and the aluminum alloy tile mouth board (17) is filled with waterproof mortar. 7. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves cornice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bolt (19) connects the aluminum alloy tile mouth plate (17), the aluminum alloy water guide strip (18), the aluminum alloy fascia plate (16) ) is connected and fixed with the longitudinal square steel pipe (15). 8. landscape structure imitation wood eaves cornice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: waterproof layer (22) comprises from top to bottom mixed mortar setting surface layer, JS-Q nanometer high elasticity composite waterproof material layer, Waterproof mortar wire mesh paint layer and JS-C polymer (polyethylene) polypropylene composite waterproofing membrane (SBC-120) isolation layer. 9. The imitation wood eaves cornice of a landscape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the viewing bricks (20) are clear-water viewing bricks, plain viewing bricks or Xingwang bricks. 10. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves cornice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gap between the vertical square steel pipe (4) and the vertical aluminum alloy round pipe (1), the vertical square steel pipe (6) and the longitudinal The gaps between the aluminum alloy circular tubes (2) and the gaps between the transverse square steel pipes (5) and the transverse aluminum alloy circular tubes (3) are filled with mortar.

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