CN113042354A - High-efficient screening edulcoration device of matrimony vine - Google Patents
High-efficient screening edulcoration device of matrimony vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113042354A CN113042354A CN202110314563.8A CN202110314563A CN113042354A CN 113042354 A CN113042354 A CN 113042354A CN 202110314563 A CN202110314563 A CN 202110314563A CN 113042354 A CN113042354 A CN 113042354A
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- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device, which belongs to the field of wolfberry processing and comprises a base and a first rotary drum, wherein two supports are arranged between the first rotary drum and the base, the top ends of the two supports are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first rotary drum, the bottom ends of the two supports are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface of the base, a second rotary drum and a third rotary drum are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotary drum, the third rotary drum is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotary drum, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected between the second rotary drum and the first rotary drum. According to the invention, the first rotary drum can separate larger impurities in the medlar, and the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum can change the passing diameters of corresponding meshes through the adjusting mechanism, so that smaller impurities, dust and the like in the medlar are removed and collected, and the medlar separating device is convenient to use and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of Chinese wolfberry, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency screening and impurity removing device for Chinese wolfberry.
Background
Lycium chinense, also known as Lycium chinense and Hakka bonnie, is the mature fruit of Lycium chinense, a shrub fruit of Solanaceae. The medlar has a long history of homology of medicine and food, is a rare Chinese medicinal material with great popularity in China and foreign countries, contains various amino acids, and contains special nutritional ingredients such as betaine, zeaxanthin, baccatin and the like, so that the medlar has a very good health care effect.
Matrimony vine often can mix a large amount of impurity from picking to the sunning, has the branch and leaf of big granule in the impurity, also has the dust of tiny particle, must screen the edulcoration and just can process, and manual screening matrimony vine impurity is more difficult again.
Traditional chinese wolfberry screening uses the manual work to select or uses the screen cloth to screen usually, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is low, consequently needs an efficient chinese wolfberry screening edulcoration device, can effectively sieve the edulcoration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that manual screening is troublesome and screening is not fine enough in the prior art, the high-efficiency wolfberry screening and impurity removing device is further provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device comprises a base and a first rotary drum, wherein two supports are arranged between the first rotary drum and the base, the top ends of the two supports are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of two ends of the first rotary drum, the bottom ends of the two supports are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface of the base, a second rotary drum and a third rotary drum are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotary drum, the third rotary drum is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotary drum, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected between the second rotary drum and the first rotary drum, one end outer surfaces of the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are provided with adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a first support plate, a second support plate and a bolt, the first support plate is fixed on the outer surface of one end of the second rotary drum, and the second support plate is fixed on the outer surface of one end of the third rotary drum, the bolt penetrates through the first support plate and the second support plate respectively, the bolt is rotatably connected with the first support plate, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the second support plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a motor is fixed on the top surface of one end, close to the adjusting mechanism, of the base, a gear is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, and the gear is in meshed connection with a rack on the outer surface of the second rotary drum.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
first rotary drum is close to the one end of motor is provided with the workbin of throwing, the bottom of workbin extends to the intracavity that holds of first rotary drum, the workbin of throwing with first rotary drum rotates to be connected, the workbin of throwing with fixedly connected with third extension board between the base, the dust collection box has been placed in the middle of the top surface of base, the base is kept away from the one end of workbin of throwing is provided with first row silo and second row silo respectively, first row silo is located the terminal below of first rotary drum and with support fixed connection, the row silo of second is located the terminal below of third rotary drum and with the top surface fixed connection of base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are respectively and uniformly provided with through meshes, the positions of the meshes on the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum correspond to each other, and the bolt is connected with the second support plate through fine threads.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the axes of the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum form an included angle of 5-10 degrees with the top surface of the base, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the feeding box and the first rotary drum.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first rotating drum, the second rotating drum and the third rotating drum are all made of stainless steel, and the outer surfaces of the base and the support are sprayed with antirust and anticorrosive coatings.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the oval long net with the similar size of the Chinese wolfberry is uniformly arranged on one rotary drum, so that the screening is more refined, slightly larger impurities are not easy to permeate through the first rotary drum, and the slightly larger impurities are prevented from entering the second rotary drum to be mixed with the Chinese wolfberry and are not beneficial to separation;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the bolt and the second support plate, rotating the bolt, the second support plate in threaded connection with the bolt drives the third rotary drum to move on the outer surface of the second rotary drum, so that the corresponding meshes are staggered, the passing diameter of the meshes of the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum is changed, the universality is good, and the processing of Chinese wolfberry products with different diameters can be met;
3. according to the invention, the color sensors are arranged on the supports and are aligned to the inside of the first rotary drum, so that the screening condition in the first rotary drum can be effectively detected, and the electromagnetic valve is opened when the color sensors at two ends cannot detect the same color of the Chinese wolfberry, so that the first rotary drum is screened more sufficiently, and the Chinese wolfberry is prevented from being discharged into the first discharge groove when the first rotary drum releases impurities;
4. according to the invention, the inner wall of the second rotary drum and the outer wall of the first rotary drum are respectively connected through the long support rod and the short support rod, so that the first rotary drum and the second rotary drum are arranged in a non-coaxial mode, meanwhile, the two supports and the third support plate are fixedly connected with the base through the springs, the first rotary drum not only rotates under the action of the second rotary drum, but also performs front, back, left and right shaking actions, so that materials are turned, meanwhile, the springs perform up-and-down vibration action on the first rotary drum and the feeding box, the feeding speed is improved, so that the medlar can smoothly fall into the second rotary drum, and meanwhile, due to the screen turning action of the second rotary drum, small-particle impurities can smoothly fall through oval long-strip meshes on the first rotary drum and finally fall into the dust collection box through staggered gaps of the meshes on the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum 5.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the interlocking engagement of the rectangular oblong holes with the medlar;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement of the oblong-shaped meshes with the medlar according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front perspective view of an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of an efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base; 2. a first rotating drum; 3. a support; 4. a second rotating drum; 5. a third drum; 6. a strut; 61. a long strut; 62. a short strut; 71. a first support plate; 72. a second support plate; 73. a bolt; 8. a motor; 9. a gear; 10. a feeding box; 11. a third support plate; 12. a dust collecting box; 13. a first discharging groove; 14. a second discharge chute; 15. a spring; 16. oval strip meshes; 17. wolfberry fruit; 18. an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the efficient screening and impurity removing device for medlar 17 of this embodiment includes a base 1 and a first rotating drum 2, wherein elliptical rectangular meshes 16 with similar sizes of medlar 17 are uniformly arranged on the first rotating drum 2, so that the screening is more refined, and larger impurities are not easy to penetrate through the first rotating drum 2, two brackets 3 are arranged between the first rotating drum 2 and the base 1, top ends of the two brackets 3 are respectively rotatably sleeved on outer surfaces of two ends of the first rotating drum 2, the first rotating drum 2 is made of a transparent material, such as a transparent acrylic material, color sensors are arranged on the brackets 3, the color sensors are aligned with the inside of the first rotating drum 2, bottom ends of the two brackets 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a top surface of the base 1, a second rotating drum 4 and a third rotating drum 5 are sleeved on an outer side of the first rotating drum 2, circular meshes are uniformly arranged on the second rotating drum 4 and the third, the third drum 5 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second drum 4 in a sliding manner, the support rod 6 is fixedly connected between the second drum 4 and the first drum 2, the outer surfaces of one ends of the second drum 4 and the third drum 5 are provided with an adjusting mechanism, specifically, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first support plate 71, a second support plate 72 and a bolt 73, the first support plate 71 is fixed on the outer surface of one end of the second drum 4, the second support plate 72 is fixed on the outer surface of one end of the third drum 5, the bolt 73 respectively penetrates through the first support plate 71 and the second support plate 72, the bolt 73 is rotatably connected with the first support plate 71, the bolt 73 is in threaded connection with the second support plate 72, the first drum 2 can screen large impurities such as branches and leaves mixed in the Chinese wolfberry 17, the Chinese wolfberry 17 and small impurities fall into the second drum 4 through meshes, the bolt 73 is rotated, the bolt 73 is in threaded connection with the second support plate 72 to drive the third drum 5 to move on the outer surface of the, so that the corresponding meshes are staggered, the passing diameters of the meshes of the second rotary drum 4 and the third rotary drum 5 are changed, and the passing diameters of the meshes can be changed as required to meet the processing and production requirements.
As shown in fig. 2-3, a motor 8 is fixed on the top surface of one end of the base 1 close to the adjusting mechanism, a gear 9 is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 8, the gear 9 is meshed with a rack on the outer surface of the second rotary drum 4, and when the screening device is used, the motor 8 is meshed with the second rotary drum 4 through the gear 9 to rotate, so that the third rotary drum 5 and the first rotary drum 2 are driven to rotate together, and rotary power is provided for screening the Chinese wolfberry 17.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a feeding box 10 is disposed at one end of the first rotary drum 2 close to the motor 8, and an electromagnetic valve 18 is disposed at the other end of the first rotary drum 2, when any color sensor at two ends continuously detects that the color of the first rotary drum 2 is the same as that of the Chinese wolfberry 17, the color is generally red, the electromagnetic valve 18 is closed, when the color sensor at two ends continuously detects the color of the Chinese wolfberry 17 for a certain time, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened to release large particle impurities or branches and leaves inside, and if the impurities contain substances close to the color of the Chinese wolfberry 17, the electromagnetic valve 18 can be manually opened to release the impurities after the final screening is completed, the bottom end of the feeding box 10 extends into the accommodating cavity of the first rotary drum 2, the feeding box 10 is rotatably connected with the first rotary drum 2, a third support plate 11 is fixedly connected between the feeding box 10 and the base 1, placed dust collection box 12 in the middle of base 1's the top surface, base 1 keeps away from the one end of throwing workbin 10 and is provided with first row silo 13 and second row silo 14 respectively, first row silo 13 with first row silo 13 be located first rotary drum 2 terminal below and with support 3 fixed connection, second row silo 14 be located third rotary drum 5 terminal below and with base 1's top surface fixed connection, it is thin-walled structure to throw workbin 10, through welding and third extension board 11 fixed connection, the inside of inserting first rotary drum 2 in the bottom of throwing workbin 10 is passed through sealed the pad and is rotated the connection, dust collection box 12 plays the effect of collecting less impurity, first row silo 13 plays the effect of collecting great debris, second row silo 14 plays the effect of collecting the matrimony vine 17 after the screening.
As shown in figures 1-4, the positions of the meshes on the second drum 4 and the third drum 5 correspond, the corresponding mesh passing diameters are changed by sliding the third drum 5 on the outer surface of the second drum 4, the bolt 73 is in threaded connection with the second support plate 72 by fine threads, and the threaded connection is prevented from being loosened by the self-locking effect of the fine threads.
As shown in figures 1-3, the axes of the first rotary drum 2, the second rotary drum 4 and the third rotary drum 5 form an included angle of 5-10 degrees with the top surface of the base 1, the component force of the gravity of the medlar 17 is utilized to play a role in uniform discharging, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the feeding box 10 and the first rotary drum 2 to play a role in sealing and prevent leakage.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the first rotating cylinder 2, the second rotating cylinder 4 and the third rotating cylinder 5 are made of stainless steel, and the outer surfaces of the base 1 and the bracket 3 are sprayed with antirust and anticorrosive coatings to prevent corrosion and prolong the service life.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5-6, the falling position of the medlar 17 is matched with the elliptical elongated mesh 16 on the first rotating drum 2, and the medlar can fall into the second rotating drum 4 smoothly, so that the sieving efficiency is obviously not high only by the rotation of the first rotating drum 2, and the embodiment is further improved in order to further improve the sieving efficiency and impurity removal and purification rate of the medlar 17.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the support rod 6 of this embodiment includes a long support rod 61 and a short support rod 62, the long support rod 61 and the short support rod 62 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the second rotary drum 4 and the outer wall of the first rotary drum 2, the arrangement of the long support rod 61 and the short support rod 62 enables the first rotary drum 2 and the second rotary drum 4 to maintain a non-coaxial arrangement, meanwhile, the two supports 3 and the third support plate 11 are both fixedly connected to the base 1 through the spring 15, when the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 is engaged with the second rotary drum 4 through the gear 9 to rotate, because the first rotary drum 2 and the second rotary drum 4 maintain a non-coaxial arrangement, the first rotary drum 2 not only rotates under the action of the second rotary drum 4, but also performs a front, rear, left and right turning shaking actions to turn over the material, and at the same time, the spring 15 also performs an up-and-down vibration action on the first rotary drum 2 and the feeding box 10 to improve the feeding speed, so that the medlar, meanwhile, due to the screen turning effect of the second rotary drum 4, small particle impurities can smoothly fall through the oval strip-shaped meshes 16 on the first rotary drum 2, and finally fall into the dust collection box 12 through gaps formed by staggering meshes on the second rotary drum 4 and the third rotary drum 5, and large impurities are finally left in the second rotary drum 4, when color sensors at two ends cannot detect the same color of the Chinese wolfberry 17, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, so that the large impurities are released to enter the first material discharge groove 13, and the coarse screening work is efficiently completed.
Through rotating bolt 73, second support plate 072 that bolt 73 threaded connection drove third rotary drum 5 and moves at the surface of second rotary drum 4 for the corresponding mesh takes place the fissure of displacement, thereby change the mesh of second rotary drum 4 and third rotary drum 5 and pass through the diameter, make the fissure of displacement that corresponding mesh takes place just can not pass through the minimum size of required screening matrimony vine 17, make the tiny particle impurity drop smoothly in the dust collection box 12, under second rotary drum 4 and the rotation of third rotary drum 5 effect, the matrimony vine 17 that screens is at last along the inner wall of second rotary drum 4 slip in second row of discharge tank 14 department and collect, can satisfy the processing of the matrimony vine 17 product of different diameters.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device comprises a base (1) and a first rotary drum (2), and is characterized in that two supports (3) are arranged between the first rotary drum (2) and the base (1), color sensors are arranged on the supports (3) and aim at the interior of the first rotary drum (2), the top ends of the two supports (3) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first rotary drum (2), the bottom ends of the two supports (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface of the base (1), a second rotary drum (4) and a third rotary drum (5) are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotary drum (2), the third rotary drum (5) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotary drum (4), and a plurality of support rods (6) are fixedly connected between the second rotary drum (4) and the first rotary drum (2), one end outer surfaces of the second drum (4) and the third drum (5) are provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first support plate (71), a second support plate (72) and a bolt (73), the first support plate (71) is fixed on one end outer surface of the second drum (4), the second support plate (72) is fixed on one end outer surface of the third drum (5), the bolt (73) penetrates through the first support plate (71) and the second support plate (72) respectively, the bolt (73) is rotatably connected with the first support plate (71), and the bolt (73) is in threaded connection with the second support plate (72);
a motor (8) is fixed on the top surface of one end, close to the adjusting mechanism, of the base (1), a gear (9) is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (8), the gear (9) is connected with a rack on the outer surface of the second rotary drum (4) in a meshed manner, a charging box (10) is arranged at one end, close to the motor (8), of the first rotary drum (2), an electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged at the other end of the first rotary drum (2), when the color sensors at the two ends cannot detect corresponding colors, the electromagnetic valve (15) is opened, the bottom end of the charging box (10) extends into a containing cavity of the first rotary drum (2), the charging box (10) is rotatably connected with the first rotary drum (2), a third support plate (11) is fixedly connected between the charging box (10) and the base (1), and a middle dust collection box (12) is placed on the top surface of the base (1), base (1) is kept away from the one end of batch charging case (10) is provided with first row silo (13) and second row silo (14) respectively, first row silo (13) are located the terminal below of first rotary drum (2) and with support (3) fixed connection, second row silo (14) are located the terminal below of third rotary drum (5) and with the top surface fixed connection of base (1).
2. The efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the support rods (6) comprise long support rods (61) and short support rods (62), and the long support rods (61) and the short support rods (62) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the second rotary drum (4) and the outer wall of the first rotary drum (2), so that the first rotary drum (2) and the second rotary drum (4) are arranged non-coaxially.
3. The efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the two brackets (3) and the third support plate (11) are fixedly connected with the base (1) through springs (15).
4. The efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating drum (2) is made of transparent material.
5. The device for efficiently screening and removing the impurities in the medlar according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating drum (2), the second rotating drum (4) and the third rotating drum (5) are respectively provided with through meshes uniformly, the positions of the meshes on the second rotating drum (4) and the third rotating drum (5) correspond to each other, and the bolt (73) is connected with the second support plate (72) by adopting fine threads.
6. The efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device according to claim 5, wherein the axes of the first rotating drum (2), the second rotating drum (4) and the third rotating drum (5) form an included angle of 5-10 degrees with the top surface of the base (1), and a sealing gasket is installed at the joint of the feeding box (10) and the first rotating drum (2).
7. The efficient wolfberry screening and impurity removing device according to claim 6, wherein the first rotating cylinder (2), the second rotating cylinder (4) and the third rotating cylinder (5) are made of stainless steel, and the outer surfaces of the base (1) and the support (3) are coated with antirust and anticorrosive coatings.
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| CN202110314563.8A CN113042354A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | High-efficient screening edulcoration device of matrimony vine |
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