CN113041684B - Chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents
Chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113041684B CN113041684B CN202110333389.1A CN202110333389A CN113041684B CN 113041684 B CN113041684 B CN 113041684B CN 202110333389 A CN202110333389 A CN 202110333389A CN 113041684 B CN113041684 B CN 113041684B
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/78—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device which comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism for separating solid from liquid in chemical sewage and a solid cleaning mechanism for cleaning solid filtered out from the solid-liquid separation mechanism. The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a shell for solid-liquid separation, a filter cylinder for separation and a discharge cylinder; the solid cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning case and a cleaning filter cartridge. The invention solves the problem that the solid is required to be manually removed when the solid and the liquid in the chemical wastewater are separated, simultaneously reduces the pollutant attachment amount on the solid, and reduces the harm of the pollutant to the body health of operators in the subsequent treatment link of the solid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. In particular to a solid-liquid separation device for chemical sewage.
Background
As is well known, most of sewage generated in the chemical industry belongs to sewage with heavy pollution, and the sewage cannot be directly discharged into the environment, and usually needs to be subjected to harmless treatment for a week before being discharged into the environment. However, the chemical sewage is directly treated, and the subsequent chemical sewage treatment is influenced by solids in the chemical sewage, so that the solids in the sewage are filtered. The existing sewage treatment facilities usually separate solids simply through a grid, but still manually remove the solids, and the solids need to be washed before being recycled or discarded.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for chemical sewage, which solves the problem that solid matters need to be manually removed when solid matters and liquid in the chemical sewage are separated, simultaneously reduces the pollutant attachment amount on the solid matters, and reduces the harm of the pollutants to the body health of operators in the subsequent treatment link of the solid matters.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment includes:
the solid-liquid separation mechanism is used for separating solid from liquid in the chemical wastewater; the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a shell for solid-liquid separation, a filter cylinder for separation and a discharge cylinder;
the solid cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the solid filtered out from the solid-liquid separation mechanism; the solid cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning shell and a cleaning filter cylinder;
the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is in fluid conduction connection with the water inlet end of a separation filter cylinder arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell, the discharge end of the separation filter cylinder is in conduction connection with the feed end of a discharge cylinder arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell, the discharge end of the discharge cylinder is in conduction connection with the feed end of a cleaning filter cylinder arranged in the cleaning shell, and the discharge port of the cleaning filter cylinder is arranged on the wall of the cleaning shell and can be plugged by a detachable baffle; the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation shell is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder which is coaxial with the separation filter cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is detachably connected with a push plate arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell, and the push plate moves back and forth along the axial direction of the separation filter cylinder in the separation filter cylinder under the push and pull of the piston rod; the water outlet end of the shell for solid-liquid separation is communicated with the fluid of the first drainage pipe, and the water outlet end of the first drainage pipe is communicated with the fluid of the water inlet end of the main drainage pipe; the water outlet end of the cleaning shell is in fluid communication connection with the water inlet end of a second drain pipe, and the water outlet end of the second drain pipe is in fluid communication connection with the water inlet end of the main drain pipe; the inner wall of the cleaning shell is provided with a cleaning spray head.
According to the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the water inlet end of the separation filter cylinder is provided with the filter plate for separating the barriers, one end of the filter plate for separating the barriers is hinged with the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation shell, and the other end of the filter plate for separating the barriers is detachably connected with one end of the pulling rope.
Above-mentioned chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment, the pull rope other end can be dismantled with the fixed pulley and be connected, and the fixed pulley is installed on elevator motor's output shaft.
In the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the fixed pulley is covered with the filter cover, and one end of the traction rope penetrates through the filter cover to be detachably connected with the filter plate for the partition.
According to the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the separation plate is arranged between the discharge end of the discharge cylinder and the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder, and the separation plate is provided with the discharge hole; when solid in the separation filter cylinder needs to be removed from the separation filter cylinder, the discharge hole is positioned between the discharge end of the discharge cylinder and the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder and is coaxial with the discharge cylinder, otherwise, the discharge end of the discharge cylinder is blocked by the partition plate.
According to the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the partition plate is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and two discharge holes opposite in position are formed in the partition plate.
In the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the solid-liquid separation shell and the cleaning shell are provided with a shared shell wall; the discharge end of the discharge barrel is arranged on the common shell wall; one side of the partition plate is arranged in the cleaning shell, and a supporting plate for supporting the partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning shell.
According to the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the included angle between the wall of the filtering cylinder for cleaning close to one side of the water inlet of the second drain pipe and the axial direction of the filtering cylinder for cleaning is larger than 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 45 degrees, and one end, far away from the feeding end of the filtering cylinder for cleaning, is positioned below the filtering cylinder for cleaning.
In the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the wall of the cleaning shell body, which is adjacent to the water outlet end of the cleaning shell body, is provided with the water collecting structure, and the water collecting structure is a conical groove; the water outlet end of the cleaning shell is arranged on the bottom of the tapered groove.
According to the chemical sewage solid-liquid separation device, the filter cylinder for separation, the filter cylinder for cleaning and the filter plate for separating the barrier are all made of the same filter plate material, and the filter plate material comprises the base plate and the filter cover; the base plate is provided with a drainage hole which penetrates through the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the base plate, and a filter cover covers a liquid inlet of the drainage hole; the filter cover comprises a cylindrical part and a cover plate, the lower plate surface of the cover plate and the upper end of the cylindrical part are coaxially assembled and used for plugging a cylinder opening in the upper end of the cylindrical part, a through flow hole is formed in the cylinder wall of the cylindrical part, and a communication hole is formed in the cover plate.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through separating and washing the solid in the chemical industry sewage, not only can make the solid can obtain proper treatment, avoid the solid polluted environment that can abandon simultaneously.
2. The invention can filter and clean solids in the unmanned chemical wastewater, and reduce the damage to the health of workers in the chemical wastewater treatment process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate of the chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate of the chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device of the present invention.
In the figure, 10-water inlet pipe; 20-a solid-liquid separation mechanism, 21-a filter cylinder for separation, 22-a discharge cylinder, 23-a shell for solid-liquid separation, 24-a filter plate for a barrier, 25-a lifting motor, 26-a pulling rope, 27-a fixed pulley and 28-a filter cover; 30-a solid cleaning mechanism, 31-a cleaning filter cylinder, 32-a support plate and 33-a cleaning spray head; 40-a hydraulic oil cylinder; 50-push plate; 60-a first drain pipe; 70-a second drain pipe; 80-a rotating electrical machine; 90-a divider plate; 100-discharge hole; 110-a removable baffle; 120-total drain pipe; 130-filter plate, 131-base plate, 132-drain hole, 133-cover plate, 134-communication hole; 135-through-flow orifice, 136-cylindrical section.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation apparatus of the present invention includes a solid-liquid separation mechanism 20 for separating solid from liquid in chemical wastewater, and a solid cleaning mechanism 30 for cleaning solid filtered out by the solid-liquid separation mechanism 20. Wherein the solid-liquid separation mechanism 20 includes a solid-liquid separation case 23, a separation filter cartridge 21, and a discharge cartridge 22; the solid cleaning mechanism 30 includes a cleaning case and a cleaning cartridge 31.
The water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 10 is in fluid conduction connection with the water inlet end of a separation filter cylinder 21 arranged in a solid-liquid separation shell 23, the discharge end of the separation filter cylinder 21 is in conduction connection with the feed end of a discharge cylinder 22 arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell 23, the discharge end of the discharge cylinder 22 is in conduction connection with the feed end of a cleaning filter cylinder 31 arranged in the cleaning shell, and the discharge port of the cleaning filter cylinder 31 is arranged on the wall of the cleaning shell and is blocked by a detachable baffle 110; the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation shell 23 is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder 40 which is coaxial with the separation filter cylinder 21, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 40 is detachably connected with a push plate 50 arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell 23, and the push plate 50 does reciprocating motion in the separation filter cylinder 21 along the axial direction of the separation filter cylinder 21 under the push and pull of the piston rod; the water outlet end of the solid-liquid separation shell 23 is communicated with the fluid of the first drainage pipe 60, and the water outlet end of the first drainage pipe 60 is communicated with the fluid of the water inlet end of the main drainage pipe 120; the water outlet end of the cleaning shell is in fluid communication with the water inlet end of the second water discharge pipe 70, and the water outlet end of the second water discharge pipe 70 is in fluid communication with the water inlet end of the main water discharge pipe 120; the inner wall of the cleaning casing is provided with a cleaning nozzle 33.
For chemical wastewater with a large solid content, the following problems exist when the method is used for removing solids in the chemical wastewater: when the push plate 50 moves closer to the discharge chute 22, solids accumulate between the push plate 50 and the wall of the solid-liquid separation casing 23 to which the hydraulic cylinder 40 is attached. In order to solve the above problem, a barrier filter plate 24 is provided at the water inlet end of the separation cartridge 21, one end of the barrier filter plate 24 is hinged to the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation casing 23, and the other end of the barrier filter plate 24 is detachably connected to one end of a pulling rope 26. In order to pull up the barrier filter sheet 24, the other end of the pulling rope 26 is detachably connected to a fixed pulley 27, and the fixed pulley 27 is attached to an output shaft of the elevator motor 25. When the filter plate 24 for the partition is pulled up, the filter plate 24 for the partition separates the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 10 from the water inlet end of the separation filter cartridge 21, so that the situation that solids are accumulated between the push plate 50 and the wall of the solid-liquid separation housing 23 provided with the hydraulic cylinder 40 when the push plate 50 moves to approach the discharge cylinder 22 can be avoided.
In order to avoid that the solid matters enter the wheel groove of the fixed pulley 27 to influence the retraction of the pulling rope 26, a filter cover 28 is covered on the fixed pulley 27, and one end of the pulling rope 26 penetrates through the filter cover 28 to be detachably connected with the filter plate 24 for the gear.
In this embodiment, a separation plate 90 is disposed between the discharge end of the discharge cylinder 22 and the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder 31, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a discharge hole 100 is disposed on the separation plate 90; when the solid in the separation filter cylinder 21 needs to be removed from the separation filter cylinder 21, the discharge hole 100 is located between the discharge end of the discharge cylinder 22 and the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder 31 and is coaxial with the discharge cylinder 22, otherwise, the discharge end of the discharge cylinder 22 is blocked by the partition plate 90. The partition plate 90 is mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor 80, and two discharge holes 100 opposite in position are formed in the partition plate 90; the solid-liquid separation casing 23 and the cleaning casing are provided with a common casing wall; the discharge end of the discharge barrel 22 is arranged on the common shell wall; the partition plate 90 is provided on one side in the cleaning case, and the support plate 32 for supporting the partition plate 90 is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning case. When the discharge port of the discharge barrel 22 is blocked by the partition plate 90, the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 40 pushes the push plate 50 to move towards the discharge barrel 22 so as to extrude solids, thereby reducing the chemical wastewater residual quantity between the solids, then the partition plate 90 is rotated until the discharge port of the discharge barrel 22 is coaxial with the discharge hole 100, and the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 40 can push the push plate 50 to push the solids into the filter barrel 31 for cleaning from the discharge barrel 22. Before pushing the solid substance into the cleaning cartridge 31 from the discharge cylinder 22, the solid substance in the separation cartridge 21 may be collected into the discharge cylinder 22 by the push plate 50, and after a certain amount of the solid substance has accumulated in the discharge cylinder 22, the solid substance may be pushed into the cleaning cartridge 31 by being pushed.
The angle between the wall of the cleaning filter cylinder 31 near the inlet of the second drain pipe 70 and the axial direction of the cleaning filter cylinder 31 is 30 degrees, and the end far away from the feeding end of the cleaning filter cylinder 31 is positioned below. And a water collecting structure is arranged on the wall of the cleaning shell close to the water outlet end of the cleaning shell, wherein the water collecting structure is a conical groove, and the water outlet end of the cleaning shell is arranged on the bottom of the conical groove. When the washing shower nozzle 33 sprays the reuse water to the solids in the washing filter cartridge 31, the filtrate is collected by the water collecting structure and discharged through the second drain pipe 70. The inclined wall of the filter cylinder 31 for cleaning can facilitate the solid to move to the discharge port of the filter cylinder 31 for cleaning along the wall of the filter cylinder 31 for cleaning, and the reuse water sprayed on the solid can flow along the inclined direction, so that the retention time of the reuse water on the solid is prolonged, and the reuse water is beneficial to washing off the residual pollutants on the solid, thereby reducing the attachment amount of the pollutants on the solid and reducing the damage of the pollutants to the health of operators in the subsequent treatment link of the solid.
In this embodiment, the separation filter cartridge 21, the cleaning filter cartridge 31, and the barrier filter plate 24 are all made of the same filter plate material 130, and the filter plate material 130 includes a base plate 131 and a filter cover; the base plate 131 is provided with a drain hole 132 penetrating through the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the base plate 131, and a filter cover covers the liquid inlet of the drain hole 132; the filter cover comprises a cylindrical part 136 and a cover plate 133, the lower plate surface of the cover plate 133 is coaxially assembled with the upper end of the cylindrical part 136 and blocks the opening of the upper end of the cylindrical part 136, the cylindrical part 136 is provided with a through hole 135, and the cover plate 133 is provided with a communication hole 134. When the filter plate 130 is used to manufacture the separation filter cartridge 21, the cleaning filter cartridge 31, and the barrier filter plate 24, if bubbles are generated in the chemical wastewater or air in the solid-liquid separation casing 23 and the cleaning casing needs to be collected to a certain place through the separation filter cartridge 21 or the cleaning filter cartridge 31, the chemical wastewater can flow to the main drain pipe 120 through the flow-through hole 135 and the drain hole 132, and the air can escape to the upper side of the liquid surface through the drain hole 132 and the communication hole 134. Moreover, the cover plate 133 and the cylindrical portion 136 cover the drain hole 132, so that small-sized solids can be prevented from entering the drain hole 132 and blocking the drain hole 132, and the chemical wastewater can be smoothly subjected to solid-liquid separation.
Chemical wastewater containing solids enters the separation filter cylinder 21 through the water inlet pipe 10 for solid-liquid separation, the filtered chemical wastewater enters the next treatment link of chemical wastewater treatment through the first drain pipe 60 and the main drain pipe 120, and the filtered solids are accumulated in the separation filter cylinder 21. When a certain amount of solids are accumulated in the separation filter cartridge 21, the hydraulic cylinder 40 and the lifting motor 25 are started, the hydraulic cylinder 40 pushes the solids in the separation filter cartridge 21 into the discharge cylinder 22 or the cleaning filter cartridge 31 by using the push plate 50, the barrier filter plate 24 performs temporary solid-liquid separation, and after the push plate 50 is reset, the solids on the barrier filter plate 24 enter the separation filter cartridge 21. And after the solid enters the cleaning filter cylinder 31, the solid is washed by the reuse water, and the chemical sewage or the stain remained on the solid is washed down so as to be convenient for the recovery treatment of the solid, thereby reducing the damage of the pollutant in the chemical sewage to the body health of the operator during the recovery treatment of the solid.
And push again after the solid is deposited a certain amount in the section of thick bamboo 21 for the separation and wash in the section of thick bamboo 31 for the washing is strained, not only can utilize chemical sewage to carry out the preliminary washing to the solid, reduce the attachment on the solid, like grease etc. again through pushing up the chemical sewage that can extrude remaining between the solid to a great extent to storing up a certain amount of solid to can reduce the water consumption of solid washing link.
The invention is applied to the existing chemical sewage treatment system, and the control center of the existing chemical sewage treatment system is utilized to control the hydraulic oil cylinder 40, the lifting motor 25, the rotating motor 80 and the detachable baffle 110, so that unmanned operation of solid-liquid separation of chemical sewage and primary treatment of solid after solid-liquid separation can be realized.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment which characterized in that includes:
a solid-liquid separation mechanism (20) for separating solid from liquid in the chemical wastewater; the solid-liquid separation mechanism (20) comprises a solid-liquid separation shell (23), a separation filter cylinder (21) and a discharge cylinder (22);
a solid cleaning mechanism (30) for cleaning the solid filtered out in the solid-liquid separation mechanism (20); the solid cleaning mechanism (30) comprises a cleaning shell and a cleaning filter cylinder (31);
the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (10) is in fluid conduction connection with the water inlet end of a separation filter cylinder (21) arranged in a solid-liquid separation shell (23), the discharge end of the separation filter cylinder (21) is in conduction connection with the feed end of a discharge cylinder (22) arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell (23), the discharge end of the discharge cylinder (22) is in conduction connection with the feed end of a cleaning filter cylinder (31) arranged in the cleaning shell, and the discharge port of the cleaning filter cylinder (31) is arranged on the wall of the cleaning shell and can be plugged by a detachable baffle (110); the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation shell (23) is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder (40) which is coaxial with the separation filter cylinder (21), a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (40) is detachably connected with a push plate (50) arranged in the solid-liquid separation shell (23), and the push plate (50) does reciprocating motion in the separation filter cylinder (21) along the axial direction of the separation filter cylinder (21) under the push and pull of the piston rod; the water outlet end of the solid-liquid separation shell (23) is communicated with the fluid of the first drainage pipe (60), and the water outlet end of the first drainage pipe (60) is communicated with the fluid of the water inlet end of the main drainage pipe (120); the water outlet end of the cleaning shell is in fluid communication connection with the water inlet end of the second water discharge pipe (70), and the water outlet end of the second water discharge pipe (70) is in fluid communication connection with the water inlet end of the main water discharge pipe (120); a cleaning nozzle (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning shell; when the discharge port of the discharge cylinder (22) is blocked by a separation plate (90), a piston rod of a hydraulic oil cylinder (40) pushes a push plate (50) to move towards the discharge cylinder (22) to extrude solids, so that the residual amount of the chemical sewage between the solids is reduced, then the separation plate (90) is rotated until the discharge port of the discharge cylinder (22) is coaxial with the discharge hole (100), and the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (40) pushes the push plate (50) to push the solids into the cleaning filter cylinder (31) from the discharge cylinder (22); before pushing the solid into the cleaning filter cylinder (31) from the discharging cylinder (22), the solid in the separation filter cylinder (21) is concentrated into the discharging cylinder (22) by a push plate (50), and after a certain amount of solid is accumulated in the discharging cylinder (22), the solid is pushed into the cleaning filter cylinder (31) after being extruded;
the other end of the pulling rope (26) is detachably connected with a fixed pulley (27), and the fixed pulley (27) is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor (25);
the fixed pulley (27) is covered with a filter cover (28), one end of a pulling rope (26) passes through the filter cover (28) and is detachably connected with a filter plate (24) for separating, when the filter plate (24) for separating is pulled up, the filter plate (24) for separating separates the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (10) from the water inlet end of the filter cylinder (21) for separating, and the filter plate (24) for separating performs temporary solid-liquid separation;
a separation plate (90) is arranged between the discharge end of the discharge barrel (22) and the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder (31), and a discharge hole (100) is arranged on the separation plate (90); when solid in the separation filter cylinder (21) needs to be removed from the separation filter cylinder (21), the discharge hole (100) is positioned between the discharge end of the discharge cylinder (22) and the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder (31) and is coaxial with the discharge cylinder (22), otherwise, the discharge end of the discharge cylinder (22) is blocked by the partition plate (90);
the filter cylinder (21) for separation, the filter cylinder (31) for cleaning and the filter plate (24) for separating are all made of the same filter plate material (130), and the filter plate material (130) comprises a base plate (131) and a filter cover; the base plate (131) is provided with a drain hole (132) penetrating through the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the base plate (131), and the liquid inlet of the drain hole (132) is covered with a filter cover; the filter cover comprises a cylindrical part (136) and a cover plate (133), the lower plate surface of the cover plate (133) and the upper end of the cylindrical part (136) are coaxially assembled and block a cylinder opening at the upper end of the cylindrical part (136), a through hole (135) is formed in the cylinder wall of the cylindrical part (136), and a communication hole (134) is formed in the cover plate (133).
2. The chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition plate (90) is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor (80), and two discharge holes (100) are arranged on the partition plate (90) and are opposite to each other.
3. The chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation casing (23) and the cleaning casing are provided with a common casing wall; the discharge end of the discharge barrel (22) is arranged on the common shell wall; one side of the partition plate (90) is arranged in the cleaning shell, and a supporting plate (32) for supporting the partition plate (90) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning shell.
4. The chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein an angle between the wall of the cleaning filter cylinder (31) near the water inlet of the second drain pipe (70) and the axial direction of the cleaning filter cylinder (31) is greater than 0 ° and less than or equal to 45 ° and the end far away from the feed end of the cleaning filter cylinder (31) is located below.
5. The chemical wastewater solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting structure is arranged on the wall of the cleaning shell body adjacent to the water outlet end of the cleaning shell body, and the water collecting structure is a conical groove; the water outlet end of the cleaning shell is arranged on the bottom of the tapered groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110333389.1A CN113041684B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110333389.1A CN113041684B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113041684A CN113041684A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113041684B true CN113041684B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110333389.1A Active CN113041684B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Chemical industry sewage solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN113041684B (en) |
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| EP0674930B1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1999-12-22 | Grande Paroisse S.A. | Filtration apparatus for solid-liquid separation from a sludge, corresponding filtration process and use of said apparatus for liquid manure treatment |
| CN209523026U (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-22 | 上海丝绸集团品牌发展有限公司 | A kind of silk refining dye material collecting device |
| CN212440188U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-02-02 | 杜佳颖 | Sludge discharge device for sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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