CN113041645A - Extract separation and purification device convenient to clearance - Google Patents
Extract separation and purification device convenient to clearance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113041645A CN113041645A CN201911365122.XA CN201911365122A CN113041645A CN 113041645 A CN113041645 A CN 113041645A CN 201911365122 A CN201911365122 A CN 201911365122A CN 113041645 A CN113041645 A CN 113041645A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- purifying box
- fixedly connected
- purification
- wall
- device convenient
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
- B01D36/045—Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean, which relates to the field of plant extracting solution purification, and comprises a purifying box, wherein four corners of the lower surface of the purifying box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the upper surface of the purifying box is provided with two symmetrically distributed feeding holes, two sides of the purifying box are rotatably connected with a filter screen plate through a rotating shaft, the top end of the filter screen plate is connected with the upper inner wall of the purifying box through a swing spring, the inner walls of two sides of the upper end of the purifying box are provided with waste outlets, and waste discharge pipes are fixedly communicated with the waste outlets. The filtering effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant extract purification, in particular to an extract separating and purifying device convenient to clean.
Background
The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of an extracted final product, and not changing the structures of the active ingredients. According to different components of the extracted plants, glycoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenoid, flavone, alkaloid and the like are formed; according to different properties, the plant oil can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like.
Contain a lot of impurity in extract aquatic, need carry out the separation and purification operation to it, however current separation and purification device is when filtering, and the easy adhesion of impurity in the extract is on the surface of filter plate to cause the filter effect variation, and when carrying out centrifugal operation, some residues are easy to adhere on the inner wall of purification case, and are inconvenient to it clears up.
Therefore, the extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention is directed to an extraction liquid separation and purification apparatus which is easy to clean, and solves the problems mentioned in the background stories.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an extracting solution separation and purification device convenient to clean comprises a purification box, wherein four corners of the lower surface of the purification box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the upper surface of the purification box is provided with two symmetrically distributed feed inlets, two sides of the purification box are respectively and rotatably connected with a filter screen plate through a rotating shaft, the top end of the filter screen plate is connected with the upper inner wall of the purification box through a swing spring, the inner walls of two sides of the upper end of the purification box are respectively provided with a waste outlet, the waste outlet is fixedly communicated with a waste outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the waste outlet pipe, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged below the filter screen plate, two ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the purification box, the outer sides of the rotating rods are rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed impellers, the impellers are in contact connection with the filter screen plate, the inner wall of, the lower inner wall of purification case rotates and is connected with the centrifuge bowl, and the centrifuge bowl is located the liquid outlet under, and the outside of centrifuge bowl is connected with two symmetric distributions scrape the liquid mechanism, and the lower fixed surface of purification case installs centrifuge, and centrifuge's output run through the lower inner wall of purification case and with centrifuge bowl fixed connection to the fixed intercommunication in the lower extreme outside of purification case has the discharging pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the liquid scraping mechanism comprises a sleeve, slide rods and a scraper, the scraper is in contact connection with the inner wall of the purification box, the slide rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the scraper and are distributed uniformly, the slide rods are connected with the sleeve through a buffer mechanism, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the centrifugal cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: buffer gear includes slide and buffer spring, the telescopic preceding terminal surface of one end and fixedly connected with slide are run through to the slide bar one end of keeping away from the scraper blade, slide and sleeve sliding connection, and are connected with buffer spring between slide and the telescopic inner wall.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the purification box is provided with a heating groove, and a thermal resistance wire is arranged in the heating groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: an observation port is arranged on the front end face of the purification box, and an observation window which is arranged in a matching mode is fixedly connected to the observation port.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the purification box is fixedly connected with two hangers which are symmetrically distributed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the filter screen plate, the extracting solution can be primarily filtered on the filter screen plate, the falling extracting solution can impact the impeller, and the rotating impeller can flap the filter screen plate, so that the impeller slightly shakes, impurities adhered on the impeller slide to the waste discharge pipe along the filter screen plate, the blockage on the surface of the filter screen plate is reduced, and the filtering effect is improved.
2. The invention carries out centrifugal operation on the extracting solution under the driving of the centrifugal machine, and can continuously scrape the inner wall of the purifying box under the action of the scraping plate, thereby leading the impurities adhered on the purifying box to fall off and being convenient for cleaning the purifying box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean.
FIG. 2 is a front view of an extraction liquid separation and purification apparatus which is easy to clean.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a region B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a rubber foot pad; 2. supporting legs; 3. a purification box; 4. a centrifugal cylinder; 5. a squeegee; 6. a partition plate; 7. discharging a waste pipe; 8. an impeller; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a feed inlet; 11. hanging a lug; 12. a swing spring; 13. a filter screen plate; 14. a liquid outlet; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a centrifuge; 17. an observation window; 18. a heating tank; 19. a thermal resistance wire; 20. a sleeve; 21. a slide bar; 22. a slide plate; 23. a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an extracting solution separating and purifying apparatus convenient for cleaning includes a purifying box 3, four corners of a lower surface of the purifying box 3 are fixedly connected with support legs 2, an upper surface of the purifying box 3 is provided with two symmetrically distributed feed inlets 10, two sides of the purifying box 3 are rotatably connected with a filter screen plate 13 through a rotating shaft, a top end of the filter screen plate 13 is connected with an upper inner wall of the purifying box 3 through a swing spring 12, two inner walls of two sides of an upper end of the purifying box 3 are provided with waste outlets, the waste outlets are fixedly communicated with a waste discharge pipe 7, a valve is arranged on the waste discharge pipe 7, a plurality of rotating rods 9 are arranged below the filter screen plate 13, two ends of the rotating rods 9 are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the purifying box 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed impellers 8 are rotatably connected to an outer side of the rotating rods 9, and the upper end inner wall fixedly connected with of purification case 3 matches baffle 6 that sets up, and the liquid outlet 14 has been seted up at the center of baffle 6, the lower inner wall of purification case 3 rotates and is connected with centrifuge tube 4, and centrifuge tube 4 is located under liquid outlet 14, and centrifuge tube 4's the outside is connected with two symmetric distribution scrape the liquid mechanism, and the lower fixed surface of purification case 3 installs centrifuge 16, centrifuge 16's output run through purification case 3 lower inner wall and with centrifuge tube 4 fixed connection to the fixed intercommunication in the lower extreme outside of purification case 3 has discharging pipe 15.
Scrape liquid mechanism and include sleeve 20, slide bar 21 and scraper blade 5, scraper blade 5 is connected with the inner wall contact of purification case 3, and the outside fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of scraper blade 5 slide bar 21, slide bar 21 passes through buffer gear and is connected with sleeve 20, sleeve 20 and centrifuge tube 4 fixed connection, through centrifuge tube 4's rotation, can drive sleeve 20 and rotate, sleeve 20 drives the continuous inner wall of scraping purification case 3 of scraper blade 5 through slide bar 21, and then makes the impurity of adhesion on it drop, be convenient for clear up it.
Buffer gear includes slide 22 and buffer spring 23, slide bar 21 is kept away from the one end of scraper blade 5 and is run through preceding terminal surface and the fixedly connected with slide 22 of sleeve 20, slide 22 and sleeve 20 sliding connection, and is connected with buffer spring 23 between the inner wall of slide 22 and sleeve 20, through buffer spring 23's resilience force, plays certain safeguard effect to scraper blade 5, and then has promoted scraper blade 5's life.
The front end face of the purification box 3 starts to be provided with an observation port, and an observation window 17 which is matched with the observation port is fixedly connected to the observation port, so that the internal condition can be observed conveniently.
The upper surface of purification case 3 is fixedly connected with two hangers 11 of symmetric distribution to conveniently carry it.
The bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad foot 1 of supporting leg 2 has promoted the frictional force between device and the ground through rubber pad foot 1, has promoted the stability of device.
The invention provides an extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean, which has the following working principle:
when carrying out separation and purification to the plant extract, add the plant extract to purification case 3 in through feed inlet 10, the extract can carry out the prefilter on filtering screen board 13, and the extract that falls can strike impeller 8, pivoted impeller 8 can pat filtering screen board 13, thereby make it take place to rock slightly, make the impurity of adhesion on it along filtering screen board 13 landing to play waste pipe 7, thereby reduced the jam to filtering screen board 13 surface, the filter effect has been promoted, extract after the filtration passes through liquid outlet 14 and enters into to centrifuge tube 4, under centrifuge 16's drive, carry out centrifugal operation to the extract, and under scraper blade 5's effect, can be to the continuous scraping of purification case 3's inner wall, and then make the impurity of adhesion on it drop, be convenient for clear up it.
The power supply interface of the power utilization element in the invention is connected with a power supply system through a switch (not shown in the figure) and a lead (not shown in the figure), so as to realize the control of the power supply interface, wherein the related circuits and control are the prior art, are well known in the prior art, and are not described herein in detail.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, should not be taken as limiting, and it should be noted that the terms "mounted" and "connected" are intended to be broadly construed, and include, for example, either fixed or removable connections, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application can be understood through specific situations.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean comprises a purifying box (3) and is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the purifying box (3), two symmetrically distributed feed inlets (10) are formed in the upper surface of the purifying box (3), two sides of the purifying box (3) are rotatably connected with a filter screen plate (13) through rotating shafts, the top end of the filter screen plate (13) is connected with the upper inner wall of the purifying box (3) through a swing spring (12), waste outlets are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the upper end of the purifying box (3), waste outlet pipes (7) are fixedly communicated with the waste outlets, valves are arranged on the waste outlet pipes (7), a plurality of rotating rods (9) are arranged below the filter screen plate (13), two ends of the rotating rods (9) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the purifying box (3), and impellers (8) which are uniformly distributed are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rods (, impeller (8) are connected with filter plate (13) contact, and the upper end inner wall fixedly connected with of purification case (3) matches baffle (6) that set up, and the center of baffle (6) has seted up liquid outlet (14), the lower inner wall of purification case (3) rotates and is connected with centrifuge tube (4), and centrifuge tube (4) be located liquid outlet (14) under, and the outside of centrifuge tube (4) is connected with two symmetric distributions scrape the liquid mechanism, and the lower fixed surface of purification case (3) installs centrifuge (16), the output of centrifuge (16) run through the lower inner wall of purification case (3) and with centrifuge tube (4) fixed connection to the fixed intercommunication in the lower extreme outside of purification case (3) has discharging pipe (15).
2. The extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid scraping mechanism comprises a sleeve (20), a slide rod (21) and a scraper (5), the scraper (5) is in contact connection with the inner wall of the purifying box (3), the outer side of the scraper (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slide rods (21) which are uniformly distributed, the slide rods (21) are connected with the sleeve (20) through a buffer mechanism, and the sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal cylinder (4).
3. The extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 2, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises a sliding plate (22) and a buffer spring (23), one end of the sliding rod (21) far away from the scraper (5) penetrates through the front end face of the sleeve (20) and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (22), the sliding plate (22) is connected with the sleeve (20) in a sliding manner, and the buffer spring (23) is connected between the sliding plate (22) and the inner wall of the sleeve (20).
4. The extracting solution separating and purifying device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heating groove (18) is formed in the inner wall of the purifying box (3), and a thermal resistance wire (19) is installed in the heating groove (18).
5. The extraction liquid separation and purification device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein a viewing port is formed in the front end face of the purification box (3), and a matched viewing window (17) is fixedly connected to the viewing port.
6. The extraction liquid separation and purification device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein two symmetrically distributed hangers (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification box (3).
7. The extraction liquid separation and purification device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected with a rubber foot pad (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911365122.XA CN113041645A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Extract separation and purification device convenient to clearance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911365122.XA CN113041645A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Extract separation and purification device convenient to clearance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113041645A true CN113041645A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=76505963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911365122.XA Withdrawn CN113041645A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Extract separation and purification device convenient to clearance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113041645A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114751494A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-15 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Sediment separation device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911365122.XA patent/CN113041645A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114751494A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-15 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Sediment separation device and method |
| CN114751494B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-08-08 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Sediment separation device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210629 |