CN113041560B - Myocardial infarction patient rehabilitation nursing training device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training equipment; in order to solve the problem that the whole body movement cannot be carried out; the device comprises a base, the top outer wall of base is provided with the adjustment tank, and the inner wall of adjustment tank is provided with removes a seat I, removes a seat I and is concave type structure, removes the top outer wall fixedly connected with rack of a seat I, and the outer wall of rack is provided with the gear, and the both sides outer wall of removing a seat I all is provided with the sliding tray, and the inner wall sliding connection of sliding tray has the sliding block, and the both ends of gear rotate respectively to be connected in one side outer wall of two sliding blocks. The using method of the device comprises the following steps: the height of the chair and the leaning angle of the backrest are adjusted, and the safety detection structure is fixed on the patient. The invention is convenient for the patient to simulate the pitching training, and the riding and the flexion and extension joint movement are matched to drive the whole body to do light movement, thereby reducing the risk of acute attack.

Description

Myocardial infarction patient rehabilitation nursing training device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients and a using method thereof.

Background

The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the leading causes of disability and death of residents in China, and the report of the cardiovascular diseases in China in 2011 shows that the number of cardiovascular diseases (angina, myocardial infarction, sudden death of coronary heart disease and stroke) of people in 35-84 years in China in 2010-2030 is increased by more than 50% according to the prediction of a Chinese coronary heart disease policy model. The nature of coronary heart disease is lifestyle disease, and a large number of epidemiological studies are the most effective treatment way by combining corresponding medicines and exercise. At present clinical coronary heart disease patient is at later stage rehabilitation in-process, because of not having corresponding effectual exercise rehabilitation equipment, the patient can only take exercise according to the simple instruction of medical personnel, and medical personnel also can't take exercise the effect to the patient and carry out datamation detection and record, can't form systematism and quantization index and take exercise it again to influence medical personnel and grasp and follow-up pursuit patient's state of an illness's details.

In order to solve the problems, through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN201921687580.0 discloses a rehabilitation training device for myocardial infarction, which comprises a training chassis, the middle part of the training chassis is provided with a training conveyor belt, the front end outer surface of the training chassis is provided with a movable support, the front end outer surface of the movable support is provided with a hand support, the middle part outer surface of the movable support is provided with a water cup placing cylinder structure, and the upper end outer surface of the movable support is provided with an adjustable support rod. The rehabilitation training device for myocardial infarction in the above patent has the following disadvantages: the patient can not do full-body movement, so that the upper limbs of the patient can not be timely and effectively rehabilitated, and the conditions of joint stiffness, limb venous embolism and the like are easily caused, thereby suffering secondary injury.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a rehabilitation nursing training device for patients with myocardial infarction comprises a base, wherein an adjusting groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the base, a first moving seat is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the first moving seat is of a concave structure, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first moving seat, a gear is arranged on the outer wall of the rack, sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the first moving seat, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove, two ends of the gear are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of each of the two sliding blocks, an adjusting rod B is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side of each of the two sliding blocks, the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rod B penetrates through the sliding blocks through a connecting shaft and then is connected with one end of the gear, and a pedal plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rod B; the top inner wall fixedly connected with elastic webbing of base, the bottom fixedly connected with training ball of elastic webbing, one side outer wall fixedly connected with elastic cover of base, a plurality of bounce-back subassemblies of inner wall fixedly connected with of elastic cover.

Preferably: the outer wall of the top of the base is fixedly connected with two telescopic assemblies, the outer wall of the top of the two telescopic assemblies is fixedly connected with the same seat, the outer wall of the top of the seat is provided with a backrest, and the outer wall of one side of the backrest and the outer wall of the top of the seat are connected with the same adjusting rod A through connecting parts; and the outer wall of one side of the base is provided with a safety detection structure.

Preferably: the safety detection structure comprises a slide bar assembly, a connecting belt, a fixing belt and a pulse measuring instrument, wherein the outer wall of one side of the slide bar assembly is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the base; the connecting band is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod assembly; the outer wall of the top of the fixing band is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting band; the outer wall of one side of the pulse measuring instrument is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing band.

Preferably: one side outer wall fixed connection of attention device is in one side outer wall of base, one side outer wall fixed connection of alarm is in one side outer wall of seat.

Preferably: two supporting seats of the top outer wall fixedly connected with of seat, the top outer wall of two supporting seats all are provided with square groove, the equal fixedly connected with chest expander of one side inner wall in two square grooves, and the one end of chest expander is connected with the extrusion strip through the haulage rope, the inner wall fixedly connected with elastomer of extrusion strip.

Preferably: two the equal fixedly connected with loading board of outer wall of chest expander, the bottom outer wall of loading board sets up in the top outer wall of two supplementary moving grooves, and two supplementary moving grooves all set up in the top outer wall of supporting seat, the equal fixedly connected with folded sheet of both sides outer wall of loading board.

Preferably: the outer wall of the top of the seat and the outer wall of one side of the backrest are both provided with air-permeable pads; the outer wall of one side of base is fixedly connected with multisection flexible post, and the one end fixedly connected with handrail of multisection flexible post.

Preferably: the inner wall of the adjusting groove is provided with a second moving seat, the outer wall of the top of the second moving seat is provided with two long grooves, the inner walls of the two long grooves are connected with rolling components in a rotating mode, the fixing components are formed by arranging the same conveying belt on the outer walls of a plurality of rolling columns, the inner walls of the plurality of rolling columns are of hollow structures, the outer wall of one side of each rolling column is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the outer wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-sliding strips.

A use method of a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients comprises the following steps:

s1: adjusting the height of the seat and the leaning angle of the backrest, and fixing the safety detection structure on the patient;

s2: adjusting the position of the movable seat in the adjusting groove, enabling the patient to sit on the seat, and stepping on two pedals to perform double training of simulated riding and flexion and extension joints;

s3: the holding and squeezing press strips are continuously loosened by both hands or one hand to train the tension force of the hands, the elbows are placed on the bearing plate, then the squeezing strips are held tightly and horizontally dragged back and forth, and effective tension training is carried out on the upper limbs;

s4: filling proper fillers into the rolling columns to increase weight, enabling a patient to hold the handrails when sitting on the seat or standing, stepping on the surface of the conveyor belt with feet and applying force backwards to perform simulated walking training;

s5: when a patient sits or stands, the training ball is held by a hand and thrown towards the elastic cover to perform simulated pitching training;

s6: during training, the safety inspection structure carries out real-time detection to the patient, reduces the potential safety hazard.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when a patient sits on the seat, the two pedals are stepped by feet to simulate riding motion, during riding, the two adjusting rods B drive the gear to rotate on the rack to move back and forth through the sliding block, so that the patient can conveniently do flexion and extension joint training and simultaneously do riding training in coordination with the distance between the front and the back, the whole course of the nursing and rehabilitation training is self-adjusted and adapted in coordination with the physical condition of the patient, the adjustment is flexible, the training effect is obvious, the breathing difficulty caused by the supine position of the patient can be avoided, when the patient sits or stands, the training ball can be held by hands and thrown towards the direction of the elastic cover, the training ball performs throwing line motion by taking the elastic belt as a connecting point, and when the training ball contacts one side surface of the elastic cover, the training ball is rebounded to the throwing position of the patient under the action of the rebounding component, the simulation ball throwing training of the patient is facilitated, and the whole body is driven to perform light motion in coordination with the riding and the flexion and extension joint, reducing the risk of acute attacks.

2. The invention firstly adjusts the extension degree of the adjusting rod A to adjust the rotation angle of the backrest by taking the seat as a base point, further changes the sitting posture of a patient to be a sitting position or a half-sitting type, and then adjusts the extension degrees of the two adjusting rods B, thereby being convenient for adjusting the training angle when the patient bends and stretches joints according to the self requirement.

3. According to the invention, a patient places the elbow on the bearing plate, then grips the extrusion strip and horizontally drags the extrusion strip back and forth, so that the chest expander stretches in the square groove, starts to reciprocate all the time, and performs effective tension training on the upper limb, and the folding plate prevents the skin of the elbow from being injured due to the clamping of the bearing plate or the square groove during the training of the upper limb.

4. When a patient sits on the chair, the holding and squeezing pressure strips are continuously loosened by both hands or one hand, and the holding and squeezing pressure strips are continuously and automatically recovered under the elastic reset state of the elastic body, so that the patient can conveniently train the tension of the hands; according to the state of an illness of the patient, the granular materials are filled into the rolling column through the feed inlet so as to fill the self weight of the rolling column, so that the force when the conveying belt is used for conveying is adjusted, and the training intensity of the lower limbs of the patient is flexibly adjusted.

5. When the walking simulation device is used for training, a patient can sit on the chair or stand, the length of the multi-section supporting column is adjusted, the patient holds the handrail with hands, then steps on the surface of the conveying belt with feet, and the two conveying belts roll by applying force backwards through the feet, so that walking simulation training is performed, the corresponding training of patients with different diseases is facilitated, and the application range is expanded.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a rehabilitation and nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of a rehabilitation training device for myocardial infarction patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an explosive structure of a support base of a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second movable seat of the rehabilitation and nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable seat of a rehabilitation training device for myocardial infarction patients according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 telescopic components, 3 seats, 4 backrests, 5 elastic covers, 6 elastic belts, 7 sliding rod assemblies, 8 alarms, 9 connecting belts, 10 moving seats I, 11 moving seats II, 12 adjusting rods A, 13 supporting seats, 14 fixing belts, 15 pulse measuring instruments, 16 training balls, 17 handrails, 18 multi-section supporting columns, 19 adjusting grooves, 20 alarms, 21 rebounding components, 22 gears, 23 adjusting rods B, 24 sliding grooves, 25 extruding strips, 26 ventilating pads, 27 tensioners, 28 square grooves, 29 auxiliary moving grooves, 30 elastic bodies, 31 folding covers, 32 bearing plates, 33 rolling columns, 34 conveying belts, 35 feeding ports, 36 sliding block strips, 37 racks, 38 and 39 foot pedals.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1:

a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients, as shown in figures 1-3 and 6, comprises a base 1, the outer wall of the top of the base 1 is provided with an adjusting groove 19, the inner wall of the adjusting groove 19 is connected with a first moving seat 10 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the first moving seat 10 is of a concave structure, the outer wall of the top of the first moving seat 10 is fixed with a rack 37 through a bolt, the outer wall of the rack 37 is meshed with a gear 22, sliding grooves 24 are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the first moving seat 10, the inner wall of each sliding groove 24 is connected with a sliding block 38 in a sliding mode, two ends of the gear 22 are respectively connected to the outer wall of one side of each sliding block 38 in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the other side of each sliding block 38 is connected with an adjusting rod B23 in a rotating mode, the outer wall of one side of each adjusting rod B23 penetrates through the corresponding sliding block 38 through a connecting shaft and then is connected with one end of the gear 22, and the outer wall of one side of each adjusting rod B23 is connected with a pedal 39 in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft; an elastic belt 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, a training ball 16 is welded at the bottom end of the elastic belt 6, an elastic cover 5 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1 through bolts, and a plurality of rebounding assemblies 21 are fixed on the inner wall of the elastic cover 5 through bolts; the outer wall of the top of the base 1 is fixed with two telescopic assemblies 2 through bolts, the outer walls of the tops of the two telescopic assemblies 2 are fixed with the same seat 3 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the seat 3 is connected with a backrest 4 through a hinge, and the outer wall of one side of the backrest 4 and the outer wall of the top of the seat 3 are connected with the same adjusting rod A12 through connecting parts; the outer wall of one side of base 1 is provided with the safety inspection structure. Firstly, the extension degree of the adjusting rod A12 is adjusted to enable the adjusting rod A to adjust the rotation angle of the backrest 4 by taking the seat 3 as a base point, further, the sitting posture of a patient is changed into a sitting position or a half sitting type, then, the extension degrees of the two adjusting rods B23 are adjusted, so that the training angle during the flexion and extension joint process can be conveniently adjusted according to the self requirements of the patient, and then, when the rehabilitation patient sits on the seat 3, the height of the telescopic component 2 is adjusted according to the self height. The left and right positions of the first movable seat 10 are pushed in the adjusting groove 19 to be opposite to the position of the seat 3. When the device is used, two feet are separated and then respectively placed on the two pedals 39, and when a patient sits on the seat 3, the patient can step on the two pedals 39 by feet to simulate riding movement. During riding, the two adjusting rods B23 drive the gear 22 to rotate on the rack 37 to move back and forth through the sliding block 38, so that the patient can conveniently do flexion and extension joint training and can also do riding training by matching with the distance between the front and the back, the whole course of the nursing rehabilitation training is matched with the live self-adjustment adaptation of the body of the patient, the adjustment is flexible, the training effect is obvious, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the patient is difficult to breathe due to the supine position can be avoided. When the patient is sitting the training, can hold training ball 16 simultaneously, throw it to elastic cover 5 direction, training ball 16 uses elastic webbing 6 to carry out the parabolic motion as the tie point to when contacting elastic cover 5 side face, being rebounded back the patient and throwing the department under the effect of bounce-back subassembly 21, the patient of being convenient for simulates the training of pitching, drives whole body and carries out the light campaign, reduces the risk of attack acutely.

For real-time monitoring of patient training; as shown in fig. 1-3 and 7, the safety detection structure includes a slide bar assembly 7, a connecting band 9, a fixing band 14 and a pulse measuring instrument 15, wherein an outer wall of one side of the slide bar assembly 7 is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the base 1 through a bolt; the connecting belt 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod assembly 7; the outer wall of the top of the fixing band 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting band 9 through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the pulse measuring instrument 15 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing band 14 through a bolt, and the signal output end of the pulse measuring instrument 15 is electrically connected with the control module; the outer wall of one side of the warning indicator 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1 through a bolt, and the switch control end of the warning indicator 8 is electrically connected with the control module; the outer wall of one side of alarm 20 passes through bolt fastening in the outer wall of one side of seat 3, and the signal output part and the control module electric connection of alarm 20. Before training, the fixing band 14 is opened and fixed on the wrist of the patient, so that the pulse measuring instrument 15 is close to the pulse part of the patient. During patient's training, pulse measuring apparatu 15 real-time detection patient's pulse condition, when it is higher than the threshold value, transmission signal to control module, its electric connection control attention device 8 starts, reminds the patient. When the patient is uncomfortable, the alarm 20 is pressed, and a distress signal is sent to the background through the control module, so that the family or the hospital can timely arrive at the treatment of the patient, the patient can be monitored in real time during training, and secondary injury is reduced.

For the patient to exercise effectively on the upper limb; as shown in fig. 2-4, two supporting seats 13 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the seat 3 through bolts, square grooves 28 are formed on the outer wall of the top of each supporting seat 13, tension devices 27 are fixed on the inner walls of one sides of the two square grooves 28 through bolts, one ends of the tension devices 27 are connected with extrusion strips 25 through traction ropes, elastic bodies 30 are welded on the inner walls of the extrusion strips 25, bearing plates 32 are fixed on the outer walls of the two tension devices 27 through bolts, the outer walls of the bottoms of the bearing plates 32 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the tops of the two auxiliary moving grooves 29 through sliders, the two auxiliary moving grooves 29 are formed on the outer wall of the top of each supporting seat 32, and folding plates 31 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of each bearing plate 32 through bolts; the top outer wall of the seat 3 and the outer wall of one side of the backrest 4 are both adhered with air permeable pads 26. The breathable pad 26 improves the comfort of the patient in a sitting position. When the patient sits on the seat 3, the holding and squeezing strips 25 are continuously loosened by both hands or one hand, and are continuously and automatically recovered under the elastic reset state of the elastic body 30, so that the patient can train the tension of the hands conveniently. Or the patient places the elbow on loading board 32, then clenches extrusion strip 25 and drags extrusion strip 25 around the level for chest expander 27 is tensile at square inslot, and the week begins to reciprocate, does effective pulling force training to the upper limbs, and folded sheet 31 avoids the patient during upper limbs training, and elbow skin is by loading board 32 or square groove centre gripping lead to being injured.

In order to adjust the training intensity of the lower limbs of the patient conveniently; as shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, a plurality of sections of telescopic columns 18 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1 through bolts, and an armrest 17 is fixed at one end of each of the plurality of sections of telescopic columns 18 through bolts; the inner wall of the adjusting groove 19 is connected with a second moving seat 11 through a sliding block in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the top of the second moving seat 11 is provided with two long grooves, the inner walls of the two long grooves are connected with rolling components in a rotating mode, the fixing components are formed by sleeving the outer walls of a plurality of rolling columns 33 with one conveyor belt 34, the inner walls of the plurality of rolling columns 33 are of a hollow structure, the outer wall of one side of each of the plurality of rolling columns 33 is fixed with a feed inlet 35 through a bolt, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 34 is fixed with a plurality of anti-sliding strips 36 through bolts. According to the state of an illness of the patient, granular materials are filled into the rolling column 33 through the feeding hole 35 to fill the self weight of the rolling column 33, so that the force when the conveying belt 34 conveys the granular materials is adjusted, and the training intensity of the lower limbs of the patient is conveniently and flexibly adjusted. During training, a patient can sit on the chair 3 or stand, adjust the length of the multi-section supporting column 18, hold the handrail 17, then step on the surface of the conveyor belt 34 with feet, and exert force backwards through the feet to enable the two conveyor belts 34 to roll, so that simulated walking training is carried out.

When the chair is used, the extension degree of the adjusting rod A12 is firstly adjusted to enable the adjusting rod A to adjust the rotation angle of the backrest 4 by taking the chair 3 as a base point, so that the sitting posture of a patient is changed into a sitting position or a half sitting position, the extension degrees of the two adjusting rods B23 are adjusted, the training angle during the flexion and extension joint can be conveniently adjusted according to the self requirement of the patient, and then the height of the telescopic assembly 2 can be adjusted according to the self height when the rehabilitation patient sits on the chair 3. Before training, the fixing band 14 is opened and fixed on the wrist of the patient, so that the pulse measuring instrument 15 is close to the pulse part of the patient. The left and right positions of the first movable seat 10 are pushed in the adjusting groove 19 to be opposite to the position of the seat 3. During use, a patient sits on the seat 3, the ventilation pad 26 improves the sitting comfort of the patient, two feet are placed on the two pedals 39 respectively after being separated, the two pedals 39 are stepped on by the feet to simulate riding movement, and during riding, the two adjusting rods B23 drive the gear 22 to rotate on the rack 37 to move back and forth through the sliding block 38, so that the patient can conveniently do flexion-extension joint training and simultaneously do riding training in cooperation with the distance between the front and the back. Meanwhile, the holding and squeezing strips 25 are continuously loosened by both hands or one hand, and are continuously and automatically recovered under the elastic reset state of the elastic body 30, so that the patient can conveniently train the tension of the hands. Or the patient places the elbow on loading board 32, then clenches extrusion strip 25 and drags extrusion strip 25 around the level for chest expander 27 is tensile at square inslot, and the week begins to reciprocate, does effective pulling force training to the upper limbs, and folded sheet 31 avoids the patient during upper limbs training, and elbow skin is by loading board 32 or square groove centre gripping lead to being injured. According to the state of illness of the patient, granular materials are filled into the rolling column 33 through the feed inlet 35 to fill the self weight of the rolling column 33, so that the conveying force of the conveyor belt 34 is adjusted. During training, a patient can sit on the chair 3 or stand, adjust the length of the multi-section supporting column 18, hold the handrail 17, step on the surface of the conveyor belt 34 with feet, and exert force through the feet to enable the two conveyor belts 34 to roll, so that simulated walking training is performed. When the patient is sitting or standing training, can hold training ball 16 by hand, throw it to elastic cover 5 direction, training ball 16 uses elastic webbing 6 to carry out the parabolic motion as the tie point to when contacting elastic cover 5 side face, bounce back the patient and throw the department under the effect of bounce-back subassembly 21, the patient of being convenient for simulates the training of pitching, drives whole body and carries out the light campaign, reduces the risk of attack. During patient's training, pulse measuring apparatu 15 real-time detection patient's pulse condition, when it is higher than the threshold value, transmission signal to control module, its electric connection control attention device 8 starts, reminds the patient. When the patient is uncomfortable, the alarm 20 is pressed, and a distress signal is sent to the background through the control module, so that the family or the hospital can timely arrive at the treatment of the patient, the patient can be monitored in real time during training, and secondary injury is reduced.

Example 2:

a method for using a rehabilitation nursing training device for myocardial infarction patients, as shown in fig. 1-7, comprising the following steps:

s1: the height of the seat 3 and the leaning angle of the backrest 4 are adjusted, and the safety detection structure is fixed on the body of the patient;

s2: the position of the first movable seat 10 is adjusted in the adjusting groove 19, the patient sits on the seat 3, and steps on the two pedals 39 with feet to perform the double training of simulated riding and flexion-extension joint;

s3: the gripping and squeezing strips 25 are continuously loosened by both hands or one hand to train the tension of the hands, the elbows are placed on the bearing plate 32, then the squeezing strips 25 are gripped, the squeezing strips 25 are horizontally dragged forwards and backwards, and effective tension training is carried out on the upper limbs;

s4: filling proper fillers into the rolling columns 33 to increase weight, enabling a patient to step on the surface of the conveyor belt 34 with feet and apply force backwards when sitting on the seat 3 or standing by holding the handrails 17, and performing simulated walking training;

s5: when the patient sits or stands, the training ball 16 is held by the hand and thrown towards the elastic cover 5 to perform simulated pitching training;

s6: during training, the safety inspection structure carries out real-time detection to the patient, reduces the potential safety hazard.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A rehabilitation nursing training device for patients with myocardial infarction comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an adjusting groove (19) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the base (1), a first moving seat (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting groove (19), the first moving seat (10) is of a concave structure, a rack (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first moving seat (10), a gear (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the rack (37), sliding grooves (24) are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the first moving seat (10), sliding blocks (38) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves (24), two ends of the gear (22) are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the two sliding blocks (38), an adjusting rod B (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side of the two sliding blocks (38), and the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rod B (23) is connected with one end of the gear (22) after penetrating through a connecting shaft, a pedal (39) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rod B (23); an elastic belt (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base (1), a training ball (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic belt (6), an elastic cover (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the base (1), and a plurality of rebounding assemblies (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic cover (5); the outer wall of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two telescopic assemblies (2), the outer wall of the top of the two telescopic assemblies (2) is fixedly connected with the same seat (3), the outer wall of the top of the seat (3) is provided with a backrest (4), and the outer wall of one side of the backrest (4) and the outer wall of the top of the seat (3) are connected with the same adjusting rod A (12) through connecting parts; the outer wall of one side of the base (1) is provided with a safety detection structure; the safety detection structure comprises a slide bar assembly (7), a connecting band (9), a fixing band (14) and a pulse measuring instrument (15), wherein the outer wall of one side of the slide bar assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the base (1); the connecting belt (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod assembly (7); the outer wall of the top of the fixing belt (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting belt (9); the outer wall of one side of the pulse measuring instrument (15) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the fixing belt (14); the outer wall of the top of the seat (3) is fixedly connected with two supporting seats (13), square grooves (28) are formed in the outer wall of the top of each supporting seat (13), one inner wall of each square groove (28) is fixedly connected with a chest expander (27), one end of each chest expander (27) is connected with an extrusion strip (25) through a traction rope, and an elastic body (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each extrusion strip (25); the outer walls of the two chest tensioners (27) are fixedly connected with bearing plates (32), the outer walls of the bottoms of the bearing plates (32) are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the two auxiliary moving grooves (29), the two auxiliary moving grooves (29) are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the supporting seats (13), and the outer walls of the two sides of the bearing plates (32) are fixedly connected with folding plates (31); the inner wall of adjustment tank (19) is provided with and removes seat two (11), and the top outer wall that removes seat two (11) is provided with two elongated slots, and the inner wall of two elongated slots all rotates and is connected with the rolling subassembly, and fixed subassembly sets up same conveyer belt (34) by the outer wall of a plurality of rolling posts (33) and constitutes, and the inner wall of a plurality of rolling posts (33) is hollow structure, and the equal fixedly connected with feed inlet (35) of one side outer wall of a plurality of rolling posts (33), and the outer wall fixedly connected with of conveyer belt (34) hinders draw runner (36).

2. The myocardial infarction patient rehabilitation nursing training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side outer wall of the alarm (8) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the base (1), and one side outer wall of the alarm (20) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the seat (3).

3. The myocardial infarction patient rehabilitation and nursing training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the outer wall of the top of the seat (3) and the outer wall of one side of the backrest (4) are provided with air permeable pads (26); the outer wall of one side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sections of telescopic columns (18), and one end of each section of telescopic column (18) is fixedly connected with a handrail (17).

4. A method for using the rehabilitation and nursing training device for the myocardial infarction patient according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: the height of the seat (3) and the leaning angle of the backrest (4) are adjusted, and the safety detection structure is fixed on the body of the patient;

s2: the position of a first movable seat (10) is adjusted in the adjusting groove (19), a patient sits on the seat (3), and steps on two pedals (39) by feet to perform simulated riding and flexion-extension joint double training;

s3: the gripping and squeezing press strips (25) are continuously loosened by both hands or one hand to train the tension of the hands, the elbows are placed on the bearing plate (32), then the squeezing strips (25) are gripped, the squeezing strips (25) are horizontally dragged forwards and backwards, and effective tension training is carried out on the upper limbs;

s4: filling proper fillers into the rolling columns (33) to increase weight, enabling a patient to hold the handrails (17) when sitting on the seat (3) or standing, stepping on the surface of the conveyor belt (34) with feet and applying force backwards to perform simulated walking training;

s5: when a patient sits or stands, the training ball (16) is held by a hand and thrown towards the elastic cover (5) to perform simulated pitching training;

s6: during training, the safety inspection structure carries out real-time detection to the patient, reduces the potential safety hazard.

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