CN113040245A

CN113040245A - Processing equipment for moxa-tea cake

Info

Publication number: CN113040245A
Application number: CN202110249554.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 芮章树; 倪卫红
Original assignee: Shucheng Hongsheng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shucheng Hongsheng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device of a moxa-tea cake, relates to the technical field of processing of moxa-tea cakes, and aims to solve the problems that the processing work of the existing moxa-tea cake in the prior art still adopts a large amount of manpower, and the processing efficiency is low. First support and second support are installed respectively to the top of base, and first support and second support all through fastening screw and base fixed connection, the top of second support is installed and is passed the feed cylinder, and passes feed cylinder and second support fixed connection, the unloading pipe is installed to the top of passing the feed cylinder, and unloading pipe and pass feed cylinder fixed connection, drive case and landing leg are installed respectively to the top of base, and drive case and landing leg all with base fixed connection, the biography flitch is all installed to the top of drive case and landing leg, and drive case and landing leg all with biography flitch fixed connection, driven voller and drive roller are installed respectively to the inboard of biography flitch, and driven voller and drive roller all rotate through bearing and biography flitch and be connected.

Description

Processing equipment for moxa-tea cake

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of moxa-tea cakes, in particular to processing equipment of moxa-tea cakes.

Background

The tea cake is also called a ball tea, the ball tea is a small tea cake produced in Song dynasty, is specially drunk by palace when being made by the Ming-Yue-Ning-Fujian officer, the tea cake is printed with dragon and phoenix patterns, and the tea cake printed with the dragon is called a 'dragon ball' or a dragon tea, a dragon baked or a small ball; the phoenix is called 'phoenix ball' or phoenix cake, small phoenix ball, etc. and the making process goes through the history of adding perfume from the first to the next without adding perfume, and the tea ball needs to be decocted.

The processing technology of the moxa-tea cake is generally called five procedures of tea, tea steaming, tea packaging, tea pressing and cake peeling, but in the current production process, a large amount of labor is needed in the five procedures, so that the efficiency is low, and the production efficiency of the moxa-tea cake is reduced; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a processing device of the moxa-tea cake to help people to solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide processing equipment for moxa-tea cakes, and aims to solve the problems that the processing work of the moxa-tea cakes in the background technology still adopts a large amount of manpower, and the processing efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a moxa-tea cake processing device comprises a base and a weighing barrel, wherein a first support and a second support are respectively arranged above the base, the first support and the second support are fixedly connected with the base through fastening screws, a material conveying barrel is arranged above the second support and is fixedly connected with the second support, a blanking pipe is arranged above the material conveying barrel and is fixedly connected with the material conveying barrel, a driving box and supporting legs are respectively arranged above the base and are fixedly connected with the base, material conveying plates are respectively arranged above the driving box and the supporting legs, the driving box and the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the material conveying plates, driven rollers and driving rollers are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the material conveying plates and are rotatably connected with the material conveying plates through bearings, a steam barrel is arranged above the driven rollers and the driving rollers, a steam oven is arranged above the base, and the steam oven is fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, the fixing base is installed to the top of base, and fixing base and base fixed connection, the internally mounted of biography feed cylinder has the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing rotation with passing the feed cylinder and be connected, the outside of pivot is provided with the flood dragon dish, and the flood dragon dish sets up structure as an organic whole with the pivot.

Preferably, there is first motor the inboard of fixing base, and first motor passes through fastening screw fixed connection with the fixing base, first reduction gear is installed to the top of first motor, pivot and first motor all pass through shaft coupling and first reduction gear fixed connection, the feeder hopper is installed to the below of biography feed cylinder, and the feeder hopper passes through fastening screw fixed connection with passing the feed cylinder, the top of passing the feed cylinder is provided with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate sets up structure as an organic whole with passing the feed cylinder.

Preferably, the inboard of unloading pipe is provided with takes the tooth blowing board, and takes tooth blowing board and unloading pipe sliding connection, the support is installed to one side of unloading pipe, and support and unloading pipe pass through fastening screw fixed connection, second motor and second reduction gear are installed respectively to the top of support, and second motor and second reduction gear all pass through fastening screw and support fixed connection, the worm is installed to one side of second reduction gear, worm and second motor all pass through shaft coupling and second reduction gear fixed connection, the worm is connected with the interlock of taking the tooth blowing board.

Preferably, the internally mounted of drive case has the third motor, and the third motor passes through fastening screw fixed connection with the drive case, the drive wheel is all installed to one side of driven voller and drive roller, and driven voller and drive roller all through linking axle and drive wheel fixed connection, the follow driving wheel is installed to one side of drive roller, and passes through linking axle fixed connection from driving wheel and drive roller.

Preferably, install the third reduction gear on the preceding terminal surface of third motor, install the drive wheel on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear, drive wheel and third motor all pass through shaft coupling and third reduction gear fixed connection, the drive wheel passes through the belt rotation with the follow driving wheel and is connected.

Preferably, pressure sensor is installed to the top of first support, and pressure sensor and first support fixed connection, a supporting bench is installed to one side of weighing bucket, and a supporting bench passes through the bearing with the weighing bucket and rotates and be connected, a supporting bench and the pressure sensor laminating, the fourth motor is installed to the top of second support, and the fourth motor passes through fastening screw fixed connection with the second support.

Preferably, a fourth speed reducer is installed on one side of the fourth motor, a connecting shaft is installed on one side of the fourth speed reducer, the connecting shaft and the fourth motor are both fixedly connected with the fourth speed reducer through a coupler, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the weighing barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can automatically and quantitatively convey the moxa tea through the material conveying cylinder by arranging the material conveying cylinder, the blanking pipe, the weighing cylinder, the steaming cylinder and the steaming furnace, the material conveying cylinder conveys the moxa tea to the inner part of the blanking pipe, the moxa tea is poured into the weighing cylinder through the blanking pipe, and the discharging pipe is internally provided with a discharging plate, when the moxa tea in the weighing barrel reaches the required amount, the pouring action can be immediately stopped, thereby achieving the effect of accurate feeding, then the tea leaves are poured into the steaming barrel by the weighing barrel, the steaming barrel is conveyed to the position right above the steaming furnace by the driving roller and the driven roller, the moxa tea in the steaming barrel is steamed and boiled, the full-automatic processing work of three procedures of feeding, weighing and steaming tea is realized in the processing process of the moxa tea cake through the five devices, need not artifical the intervention at this in-process, reduce the labour, also improved the production efficiency of chinese mugwort tea biscuit simultaneously, realized the semi-automatization work effect of chinese mugwort tea biscuit processing work.

2. According to the processing equipment, due to the arrangement of the flood dragon disc, the moxa tea in the feeding hopper can be conveyed to the discharging pipe in a quantitative mode, the phenomenon that the moxa tea is excessive in the discharging process is avoided, and the flood dragon disc is more uniform and uniform in speed when the moxa tea is conveyed, so that the conveying action is closed more accurately, the accurate operation of symmetrical tea work is realized, and the processing equipment is more reliable to use.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fourth motor, the fourth speed reducer and the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the weighing barrel, the fourth motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate after being decelerated by the fourth speed reducer, so that the weighing barrel rotates, the weighing barrel rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, all moxa tea in the weighing barrel is poured into the steaming barrel, the weighing barrel can be repeatedly used in a weighing link without replacing the weighing barrel, the weighing barrel and the steaming barrel are replaced after being used for a long time due to the fact that the weighing barrel and the steaming barrel are arranged respectively through the arrangement of the processing equipment, the damage of the weighing barrel is reduced, the utilization rate is improved, and the production cost of the moxa tea cakes is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a moxa-tea cake processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material conveying cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the weighing barrel of the present invention

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a material conveying plate; 3. a drive box; 4. a driven roller; 5. a support leg; 6. steaming; 7. a first bracket; 8. a second bracket; 9. a material conveying barrel; 10. a first motor; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a first decelerator; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a discharging pipe; 15. weighing the barrel; 16. steaming the barrel; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a flood dragon plate; 19. a discharge port; 20. a support; 21. a second motor; 22. a second decelerator; 23. a worm; 24. a discharging plate with teeth; 25. a third motor; 26. a third speed reducer; 27. a drive wheel; 28. a driven wheel; 29. a drive roller; 30. a driving wheel; 31. a support table; 32. a pressure sensor; 33. a fourth motor; 34. a fourth speed reducer; 35. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a moxa-tea cake processing device comprises a base 1 and a weighing barrel 15, wherein a first support 7 and a second support 8 are respectively arranged above the base 1, the first support 7 and the second support 8 are fixedly connected with the base 1 through fastening screws, a material conveying barrel 9 is arranged above the second support 8, the material conveying barrel 9 is fixedly connected with the second support 8, a discharging pipe 14 is arranged above the material conveying barrel 9, the discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the material conveying barrel 9, a driving box 3 and supporting legs 5 are respectively arranged above the base 1, the driving box 3 and the supporting legs 5 are fixedly connected with the base 1, material conveying plates 2 are respectively arranged above the driving box 3 and the supporting legs 5, the driving box 3 and the supporting legs 5 are fixedly connected with the material conveying plates 2, a driven roller 4 and a driving roller 29 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the material conveying plates 2, the driven roller 4 and the driving roller 29 are rotatably connected with the material conveying plates 2 through bearings, a steaming barrel 16 is arranged above the driven roller 4 and the driving roller 29, a steam stove 6 is arranged above the base 1, and the steam stove 6 is fixedly connected with the base 1.

Further, fixing base 11 is installed to base 1's top, fixing base 11 and base 1 fixed connection, and the internally mounted of biography feed cylinder 9 has pivot 17, and pivot 17 passes through the bearing rotation with passing feed cylinder 9 and is connected, and the outside of pivot 17 is provided with flood dragon dish 18, and flood dragon dish 18 sets up structure as an organic whole with pivot 17, and flood dragon dish 18 can carry chinese mugwort tea ration, improves the effect of carrying, also is the work of weighing of making things convenient for chinese mugwort tea simultaneously.

Further, there is first motor 10 the inboard of fixing base 11, first motor 10 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with fixing base 11, first reduction gear 12 is installed to the top of first motor 10, pivot 17 and first motor 10 all pass through shaft coupling and first reduction gear 12 fixed connection, pass the below of feed cylinder 9 and install feeder hopper 13, feeder hopper 13 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with passing feed cylinder 9, the top of passing feed cylinder 9 is provided with discharge gate 19, discharge gate 19 sets up structure as an organic whole with passing feed cylinder 9, discharge gate 19 and unloading pipe 14 intercommunication, discharge gate 19 is the same with the orificial bore of unloading pipe 14, first motor 10 is servo motor.

Further, a toothed discharging plate 24 is arranged on the inner side of the discharging pipe 14, the toothed discharging plate 24 is connected with the discharging pipe 14 in a sliding mode, a support 20 is installed on one side of the discharging pipe 14, the support 20 is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe 14 through fastening screws, a second motor 21 and a second speed reducer 22 are installed above the support 20 respectively, the second motor 21 and the second speed reducer 22 are fixedly connected with the support 20 through fastening screws, a worm 23 is installed on one side of the second speed reducer 22, the worm 23 and the second motor 21 are fixedly connected with the second speed reducer 22 through a coupling, the worm 23 is connected with the toothed discharging plate 24 in an engagement mode, the second motor 21 is a servo motor, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the toothed discharging plate 24, sliding legs are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 14, and are engaged with the sliding legs, and therefore the toothed discharging plate 24 is supported.

Further, a third motor 25 is installed inside the driving box 3, the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with the driving box 3 through fastening screws, driving wheels 30 are installed on one sides of the driven roller 4 and the driving roller 29, the driven roller 4 and the driving roller 29 are fixedly connected with the driving wheels 30 through connecting shafts, a driven wheel 28 is installed on one side of the driving roller 29, the driven wheel 28 is fixedly connected with the driving roller 29 through connecting shafts, a plurality of driven rollers 4 are arranged, transmission is conducted between the driven rollers 4 and the driving roller 29 through the driving wheels 30, transmission is conducted between every two driving wheels 30 through belts, and the driving wheels 30 are installed on one side of each driven roller 4.

Further, a third speed reducer 26 is mounted on the front end face of the third motor 25, a driving wheel 27 is mounted on the front end face of the third speed reducer 26, the driving wheel 27 and the third motor 25 are both fixedly connected with the third speed reducer 26 through a coupler, the driving wheel 27 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 28 through a belt, the third motor 25 is a servo motor, the driven wheel 28 is located on the inner side of the material conveying plate 2, and the driven wheel 28 and the driving wheel 30 are not interfered with each other in position.

Further, pressure sensor 32 is installed to the top of first support 7, pressure sensor 32 and first support 7 fixed connection, supporting bench 31 is installed to one side of weighing bucket 15, supporting bench 31 passes through the bearing rotation with weighing bucket 15 and is connected, supporting bench 31 and the laminating of pressure sensor 32, fourth motor 33 is installed to the top of second support 8, fourth motor 33 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with second support 8, setting through pressure sensor 32, the weight of chinese mugwort tea can be calculated out in accurate measurement, realize automatic weighing's work.

Further, a fourth speed reducer 34 is installed on one side of the fourth motor 33, a connecting shaft 35 is installed on one side of the fourth speed reducer 34, the connecting shaft 35 and the fourth motor 33 are both fixedly connected with the fourth speed reducer 34 through a coupler, the connecting shaft 35 is fixedly connected with the weighing barrel 15, and the fourth motor 33 is a servo motor.

The working principle is as follows: when the moxa tea weighing device is used, the moxa tea is poured into the feeding hopper 13, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate after being decelerated by the first decelerator 12, the rotating shaft 17 drives the flood dragon disc 18 to rotate, so that the moxa tea in the feeding hopper 13 is conveyed to the discharging port 19 through the rotation of the flood dragon disc 18 and enters the discharging pipe 14 through the discharging port 19, the second motor 21 is started at the moment, the second motor 21 drives the worm 23 to rotate after being decelerated by the second decelerator 22, the worm 23 is meshed with meshed teeth of the toothed discharging plate 24, the toothed discharging plate 24 is moved towards the outer side of the discharging pipe 14, an internal channel of the discharging pipe 14 is opened, the moxa tea can be poured into the weighing barrel 15 through the discharging pipe 14, the weight of the moxa tea in the weighing barrel 15 is measured according to the pressure sensor 32, so that a proper amount of the moxa tea is obtained, and after the weighing barrel 15 obtains a proper amount of the moxa tea, the flood dragon disc 18 stops rotating, the material conveying cylinder 9 stops feeding, the second motor 21 turns over to move the discharging plate 24 with teeth to the inside of the discharging pipe 14, the discharging pipe 14 is blocked, the moxa tea pouring action is stopped, then the fourth motor 33 is started, the fourth motor 33 drives the connecting shaft 35 to rotate after being decelerated by the fourth speed reducer 34, the connecting shaft 35 drives the weighing barrel 15 to rotate, the weighing barrel 15 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the moxa tea in the inside is poured into the steaming barrel 16, then the third motor 25 is started, the third motor 25 drives the driving wheel 27 to rotate after being decelerated by the third speed reducer 26, the driving wheel 27 drives the driven wheel 28 to rotate by a belt, the driven wheel 28 drives the driving roller 29 to rotate, the driving roller 29 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driven roller 30 drives the driven roller 4 to rotate, so that the driving roller 29 and the driven roller 4 simultaneously rotate, and the steaming barrel 16 is conveyed to the position right above the steaming furnace 6, through the inside chinese mugwort tea of steam ager 6 to steaming barrel 16 and cook, so reciprocal, thereby accomplished the material loading in the chinese mugwort tea biscuit manufacturing procedure, call tea and steam these three processes of tea, make these three processes complete automation, need not manual operation, improve the production efficiency of chinese mugwort tea biscuit, reduce the production time and the manufacturing cost of chinese mugwort tea biscuit, and all actions of this processing equipment are by numerical control operation, mechanical action accuracy is high, the package tea in the chinese mugwort tea biscuit manufacturing procedure, suppression and shell cake work will be accomplished by the manual work.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese mugwort tea biscuit processing equipment, includes base (1) and weighing bucket (15), its characterized in that: a first support (7) and a second support (8) are respectively installed above the base (1), the first support (7) and the second support (8) are fixedly connected with the base (1) through fastening screws, a material conveying cylinder (9) is installed above the second support (8), the material conveying cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the second support (8), a material discharging pipe (14) is installed above the material conveying cylinder (9), the material discharging pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the material conveying cylinder (9), a driving box (3) and supporting legs (5) are respectively installed above the base (1), the driving box (3) and the supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected with the base (1), a material conveying plate (2) is installed above the driving box (3) and the supporting legs (5), the driving box (3) and the supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected with the material conveying plate (2), and driving rollers (4) and driving rollers (29) are respectively installed on the inner side of the material conveying plate (2), and driven voller (4) and drive roller (29) all rotate with biography flitch (2) through the bearing and are connected, the top of driven voller (4) and drive roller (29) is provided with steaming bucket (16), steam stove (6) are installed to the top of base (1), and steam stove (6) and base (1) fixed connection.

2. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 1, wherein: fixing base (11) are installed to the top of base (1), and fixing base (11) and base (1) fixed connection, the internally mounted of biography feed cylinder (9) has pivot (17), and pivot (17) and biography feed cylinder (9) rotate through the bearing and be connected, the outside of pivot (17) is provided with flood dragon dish (18), and flood dragon dish (18) and pivot (17) set up structure as an organic whole.

3. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 2, wherein: there is first motor (10) inboard of fixing base (11), and first motor (10) and fixing base (11) pass through fastening screw fixed connection, first reduction gear (12) are installed to the top of first motor (10), pivot (17) and first motor (10) all pass through shaft coupling and first reduction gear (12) fixed connection, feeder hopper (13) are installed to the below of biography feed cylinder (9), and feeder hopper (13) and biography feed cylinder (9) pass through fastening screw fixed connection, the top of biography feed cylinder (9) is provided with discharge gate (19), and discharge gate (19) and biography feed cylinder (9) set up as a body structure.

4. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a blanking device, including unloading pipe (14), support (20), worm (23) and second motor (21), the inboard of unloading pipe (14) is provided with takes tooth blowing board (24), and takes tooth blowing board (24) and unloading pipe (14) sliding connection, support (20) are installed to one side of unloading pipe (14), and support (20) and unloading pipe (14) pass through fastening screw fixed connection, second motor (21) and second reduction gear (22) are installed respectively to the top of support (20), and all pass through fastening screw and support (20) fixed connection second motor (21) and second reduction gear (22), worm (23) are installed to one side of second reduction gear (22), worm (23) and second motor (21) all pass through shaft coupling and second reduction gear (22) fixed connection, worm (23) and take tooth blowing board (24) interlock to be connected.

5. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of drive case (3) has third motor (25), and third motor (25) passes through fastening screw fixed connection with drive case (3), drive wheel (30) are all installed to the one side of driven voller (4) and drive roller (29), and driven voller (4) and drive roller (29) all through linking axle and drive wheel (30) fixed connection, driven round (28) are installed to the one side of drive roller (29), and from driving round (28) and drive roller (29) through linking axle fixed connection.

6. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 5, wherein: install third reduction gear (26) on the preceding terminal surface of third motor (25), install drive wheel (27) on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear (26), drive wheel (27) and third motor (25) all pass through shaft coupling and third reduction gear (26) fixed connection, drive wheel (27) are connected through the belt rotation with from driving wheel (28).

7. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 1, wherein: pressure sensor (32) are installed to the top of first support (7), and pressure sensor (32) and first support (7) fixed connection, brace table (31) is installed to one side of weigh bucket (15), and brace table (31) and weigh bucket (15) and pass through the bearing rotation and be connected, brace table (31) and pressure sensor (32) laminating, fourth motor (33) are installed to the top of second support (8), and fourth motor (33) and second support (8) pass through fastening screw fixed connection.

8. The moxa-tea cake processing device according to claim 7, wherein: fourth reduction gear (34) is installed to one side of fourth motor (33), connecting axle (35) is installed to one side of fourth reduction gear (34), connecting axle (35) and fourth motor (33) all pass through shaft coupling and fourth reduction gear (34) fixed connection, connecting axle (35) and weighing bucket (15) fixed connection.