CN113039906A - Orchard layering deep fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Orchard layering deep fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113039906A CN113039906A CN202110207342.0A CN202110207342A CN113039906A CN 113039906 A CN113039906 A CN 113039906A CN 202110207342 A CN202110207342 A CN 202110207342A CN 113039906 A CN113039906 A CN 113039906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed connection
- fixedly connected
- plate
- orchard
- round
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orchard layered deep fertilizer applicator, which comprises a mounting plate and is characterized in that: the steering wheel is fixed to the mounting panel, the output shaft fixed connection cylinder of steering wheel, a set of square plate one along circumferencial direction evenly distributed of cylinder fixed connection, every square plate one is fixed connection riser respectively, the riser is provided with the straight flute, riser fixed connection baffle, the hollow round bar of baffle fixed connection symmetry, baffle fixed connection L shape piece, L shape piece fixed connection circle axle two, cylinder fixed connection conical shell, conical shell fixed connection motor, the output shaft fixed connection drill bit of motor, every the riser is fixed connection fertilizing mechanism respectively. The invention relates to the field of fertilization equipment, in particular to an orchard layered deep fertilizing machine. The invention is convenient for orchard fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilization equipment, in particular to an orchard layered deep fertilizing machine.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. For scientific and accurate fertilization: (1) the accurate application requirements of hilly and mountain orchard production on organic fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical fertilizers need to be researched, the characteristics of soil nutrients and the growth and nutrient requirements of fruit trees in different periods are researched, and an intelligent decision model for supplying the fruit tree fertilizers is established; (2) researching a target fertilization amount algorithm and a fertilization position lag correction method, and designing a variable control system for nutrients such as organic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like; (3) the viscosity-reducing and resistance-reducing characteristics and the soil cutting mechanism of the ditching cutter under the condition of heavy clay are researched, and the power consumption of ditching operation is reduced; (4) the intelligent precise variable quantity fertilization device for the orchard can complete ditching, precise mixing and deep application of multi-nutrient fertilizer of organic fertilizer and earthing at one time.
The existing equipment cannot complete the research. At present, an intelligent and accurate variable fertilizing device for an orchard, which can realize ditching, precise mixing and deep application of multi-nutrient fertilizer and organic fertilizer and earthing at one time, is urgently needed, and the aims are fulfilled. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orchard layered deep fertilizing machine which is convenient for orchard fertilization.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
the utility model provides a hierarchical deep fertilizing machine in orchard, includes the mounting panel, its characterized in that: the steering wheel is fixed to the mounting panel, the output shaft fixed connection cylinder of steering wheel, a set of square plate one along circumferencial direction evenly distributed of cylinder fixed connection, every square plate one is fixed connection riser respectively, the riser is provided with the straight flute, riser fixed connection baffle, the hollow round bar of baffle fixed connection symmetry, baffle fixed connection L shape piece, L shape piece fixed connection circle axle two, cylinder fixed connection conical shell, conical shell fixed connection motor, the output shaft fixed connection drill bit of motor, every the riser is fixed connection fertilizing mechanism respectively.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a group of electric push rods, each vertical plate is fixedly connected and corresponds to the electric push rods, each electric push rod is fixedly connected with a square plate III, each square plate III is fixedly connected with a round rod I, each round rod I is arranged in the corresponding straight groove, and each round rod I is fixedly connected with a triangular block.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, two circular shafts are respectively hinged with two symmetrical square plates, two symmetrical square plates of each group are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a spring, and each triangular block is respectively contacted with the corresponding square plate II.
As a further limitation of the technical solution, each of the second square plates is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate.
As a further limitation of the technical solution, each round bar is hinged to a symmetrical second connecting rod, each second connecting rod is hinged to a second round bar, each second round bar is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first round shaft, each first round shaft is connected to a corresponding hollow round bar through a bearing, and each first round shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.
As the further injecture of this technical scheme, every the connecting plate is fixed connection can respectively, every the can is provided with a set of evenly distributed's discharge opening respectively, every the can is fixed connection can control box respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. this device passes through the steering wheel drive, realize fertilizing mechanism's rotation, realize T shaped plate and can fertilizer revolution, meanwhile, through control electric putter motion, realize three reciprocating motion of triangle piece, make three reciprocating motion of triangle piece drive two reciprocating motion of square plate, make T shaped plate drive both sides soil and move to the outside, form the V-arrangement groove, motion through relevant component, realize the can fertilizer swing, can fertilizer revolution is reciprocal swing simultaneously, fertilizer scatters in the V-arrangement inslot in the can fertilizer of can control box controller, multiple fertilizer intermix, realize fertilizer homogeneous mixing. This device realizes different fertilizer and mixes the fertilization through design ingeniously, with the even mixture of fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting panel, 2, steering wheel, 3, square plate one, 4, cylinder, 5, conical shell, 6, drill bit, 7, motor, 8, riser, 9, electric putter, 10, straight flute, 11, baffle, 12, fertilizer case, 13, discharge opening, 14, L shape piece, 15, round bar one, 17, hollow round bar, 18, triangle piece, 19, T shaped board, 20, spring, 21, square plate two, 22, square plate three, 23, workbin control box, 24, connecting plate, 25, round axle one, 26, connecting rod one, 27, round bar two, 28, connecting rod two, 29, round axle two.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein the mounting plate 1 fixes a steering engine 2, an output shaft of the steering engine 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 4, the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a group of square plates 3 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, each square plate 3 is respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical plate 8, the vertical plate 8 is provided with a straight groove 10, the vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 is fixedly connected with symmetrical hollow round rods 17, the partition plate 11 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 14, the L-shaped block 14 is fixedly connected with a round shaft II 29, the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a conical shell 5, the conical shell 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a drill 6, and each vertical plate 8 is respectively.
Fertilizing mechanism includes a set of electric putter 9, every riser 8 fixed connection corresponds respectively electric putter 9, every electric putter 9's push rod end fixed connection square board three 22, every respectively square board three 22 fixed connection round bar 15 respectively, every round bar 15 sets up respectively corresponding in the straight flute 10, every round bar 15 is three triangle pieces 18 of fixed connection respectively.
Each round shaft II 29 is hinged with a symmetrical square plate II 21, each group of symmetrical square plates II 21 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 20, and each triangular block 18 contacts with the corresponding square plate II 21.
Each second square plate 21 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate 19.
Every two connecting rods 28 of two 15 articulated connection symmetries respectively of round bar, every two connecting rods 28 articulated connection round bar 27 respectively, every two round bar 27 fixed connection connecting rod 26 respectively, every one connecting rod 26 fixed connection round axle 25 respectively, every one round axle 25 bearing connection respectively correspond hollow round bar 17, every one round axle 25 fixed connection connecting plate 24 respectively.
Every connecting plate 24 is fixed connection can 12 respectively, every can 12 is provided with a set of evenly distributed's discharge opening 13 respectively, every can 12 is fixed connection can control box 23 respectively. .
The steering engine 2, the motor 7, the electric push rod 9 and the bin control box 23 are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
The working process of the invention is as follows: in the initial state, the two symmetrical square plates 21 of each group are close to each other. The mounting plate 1 is mounted on a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism can move back and forth and can also move up and down, and different fertilizers are placed in different fertilizer boxes 12.
In the initial state, the discharge hole 13 is tightly attached to the L-shaped block 14. And starting the moving mechanism to enable the movement of the moving mechanism to be matched with the fruit trees in the orchard in the respective position direction. When the device moves to a proper position away from a fruit tree, the moving mechanism controls the device to move forwards and move downwards for a certain distance at the same time, the controller is opened, the controller controls the motor 7 to rotate, the motor 7 drives the drill bit 6 to rotate, and the drill bit 6 is made to contact soil and drill holes and grooves. The controller controls the corresponding electric push rod 22 to extend and contract in a reciprocating mode, the electric push rod 22 drives the third square plate 22 and the first round rod 15 to move downwards along the straight groove 10, the first round rod 15 drives the triangular block 18 to move downwards, the triangular block 18 drives the second square plate 21 to swing in the direction away from each other, the second square plate 21 stretches the spring 20, the second square plate 21 drives the T-shaped plate 19 to swing, the T-shaped plate 19 drives the soil to crack, the first round rod 15 drives the second connecting rod 28 to swing, the second connecting rod 28 drives the second round rod 27 to swing, the second round rod 27 drives the first connecting rod 26 to swing, the first connecting rod 26 drives the first round shaft 25 to rotate, the first round shaft 25 drives the connecting plate 24 to swing, the connecting plate 24 drives the fertilizer box 12 and the material box control box 23 to control the waste materials to be sprayed out of the discharge hole 13, meanwhile, the controller controls the steering engine 2 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the steering engine 2 drives the first round, The drill bit 6, the vertical plate 8, the partition plate 11, the hollow round rod 17, the L-shaped block 14 and the round shaft II 29 rotate in a reciprocating mode, the vertical plate 8 drives the fertilizing mechanism to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the fertilizer box 12 and the fertilizer box control box 23 rotate in a reciprocating mode, and uniform mixing of fertilizers is achieved.
This device passes through steering wheel 2 and drives, realize fertilizing mechanism's rotation, realize T shaped plate 19 and the revolution of can fertilizer 12, meanwhile, through control electric putter 22 motion, realize three hornblock 18 reciprocating up-and-down, make three hornblock 18 drive two 21 reciprocating motion of square plate, make T shaped plate 19 drive both sides soil and move to the outside, form the V-arrangement groove, through the motion of relevant component, realize the swing of can fertilizer 12, can fertilizer 12 revolution is reciprocal swing simultaneously, can fertilizer control box 23 controller can fertilizer 12 is interior fertilizer scatters at the V-arrangement inslot, multiple fertilizer intermix, realize fertilizer homogeneous mixing. This device realizes different fertilizer and mixes the fertilization through design ingeniously, with the even mixture of fertilizer.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hierarchical deep fertilizing machine in orchard, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that:
the mounting plate (1) is used for fixing a steering engine (2), an output shaft of the steering engine (2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (4), and the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a group of square plates (3) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction;
each square plate I (3) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (8) respectively, the vertical plate (8) is provided with a straight groove (10), the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (11), and the partition plate (11) is fixedly connected with symmetrical hollow round rods (17);
the baffle plate (11) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block (14), and the L-shaped block (14) is fixedly connected with a second round shaft (29);
the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a conical shell (5), the conical shell (5) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), and an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (6);
each vertical plate (8) is respectively and fixedly connected with a fertilizing mechanism.
2. The orchard layered deep fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizing mechanism includes a set of electric putter (9), every riser (8) fixed connection corresponds respectively electric putter (9), every the push rod end difference fixed connection square board three (22) of electric putter (9), every square board three (22) fixed connection round bar one (15) respectively, every round bar one (15) set up respectively corresponding in straight flute (10), every round bar one (15) three fixed connection hornblocks (18) respectively.
3. The orchard layered deep fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: each round shaft II (29) is hinged with a symmetrical square plate II (21), each group of symmetrical square plates II (21) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (20), and each triangular block (18) is in contact with the corresponding square plate II (21).
4. The orchard layered deep fertilizer distributor according to claim 3, characterized in that: and each square plate II (21) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate (19) respectively.
5. The orchard layered deep fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: every round bar one (15) hinges connecting rod two (28) of symmetry respectively, every connecting rod two (28) hinges connecting rod two (27) respectively, every round bar two (27) fixed connection connecting rod one (26) respectively, every connecting rod one (26) fixed connection round axle one (25) respectively, every round axle one (25) bearing connection respectively correspond hollow round bar (17), every round axle one (25) fixed connection connecting plate (24) respectively.
6. The orchard layered deep fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, characterized in that: every connecting plate (24) is fixed connection can (12) respectively, every can (12) are provided with a set of evenly distributed's discharge opening (13) respectively, every can (12) are fixed connection can control box (23) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110207342.0A CN113039906B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Orchard layering deep fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110207342.0A CN113039906B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Orchard layering deep fertilizing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113039906A true CN113039906A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113039906B CN113039906B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=76509366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110207342.0A Expired - Fee Related CN113039906B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Orchard layering deep fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113039906B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002330609A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-19 | Shusei Oshima | Holding type power soil perforator |
| CN2917217Y (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-07-04 | 张树元 | High-frequency pointing chemical fertilizer deep-distributor |
| CN206932629U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-30 | 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer planting machine of uniform of application |
| CN208317315U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-04 | 李桂友 | A kind of portable fertilizer applicator |
| KR20200005509A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-15 | 김성림 | Manual Seeder for Automatic Seeding |
-
2021
- 2021-02-24 CN CN202110207342.0A patent/CN113039906B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002330609A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-19 | Shusei Oshima | Holding type power soil perforator |
| CN2917217Y (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-07-04 | 张树元 | High-frequency pointing chemical fertilizer deep-distributor |
| CN206932629U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-30 | 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer planting machine of uniform of application |
| CN208317315U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-04 | 李桂友 | A kind of portable fertilizer applicator |
| KR20200005509A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-15 | 김성림 | Manual Seeder for Automatic Seeding |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113039906B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20220325 |