CN113029659B - Geological exploration soil sampler - Google Patents
Geological exploration soil sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN113029659B CN113029659B CN202110333341.0A CN202110333341A CN113029659B CN 113029659 B CN113029659 B CN 113029659B CN 202110333341 A CN202110333341 A CN 202110333341A CN 113029659 B CN113029659 B CN 113029659B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a geological exploration soil sampler, which relates to the technical field of geological exploration and comprises a connecting plate, a sampling mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein a movable plate is hinged on the left side of a sampling cylinder, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling cylinder, a support rod is fixedly connected to the output end of a second telescopic rod, a movable hole is formed in the connecting rod, a sampling tube is fixedly connected to the end part of the support rod, a driving motor is installed at the top end of the sampling tube, the rotary rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a packing auger is welded on the rotary rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a geological exploration soil sampler.
Background
The geological exploration is to survey and detect the geology by various means and methods, determine a proper holding layer, determine the foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the holding layer, calculate the investigation and research activities of foundation parameters, and when the geological exploration is performed on a certain area, the soil at the location of the area needs to be sampled and analyzed.
The conventional soil sampler replaces a traditional soil sampler, so that the sampling effect is improved, but the conventional soil sampler is complex and cannot independently sample at a specified deep layer, and the sampled soil sample is not convenient to store and transport, so that the whole device is not convenient enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological exploration soil sampling machine, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geological exploration soil sampler, includes connecting plate, sampling mechanism and complementary unit, sampling mechanism includes sampler barrel, first telescopic link, fly leaf, connecting rod, sampling tube, driving motor, bull stick, auger, second telescopic link and branch, the intermediate position of connecting plate is equipped with the through-hole, the inboard both ends of through-hole are equipped with the fluted roller, the both sides of sampler barrel are equipped with the tooth's socket, and swing joint is inboard at the through-hole between the fluted roller, the fly leaf articulates the left side at the sampler barrel, first telescopic link fixed connection is on the inner wall of sampler barrel, and the output butt of first telescopic link is in one side of fly leaf, connecting rod fixed connection is in one side that the fly leaf is close to first telescopic link, second telescopic link fixed connection is on the connecting rod, branch fixed connection is at the output of second telescopic link, be equipped with the movable hole on the connecting rod, sampler tube fixed connection is at the tip of branch, and is located the inboard of movable hole, driving motor installs the top at the sampling tube, the bull stick is connected at driving motor's output, the welding is on the bull stick, and is located the inner chamber of sampling tube.
Preferably, complementary unit includes the backup pad, removes wheel, horizontal pole, third telescopic link, backing plate and inserted bar, the backup pad is equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up in the connecting plate bottom left and right sides, it installs the bottom in the backup pad to remove the wheel, horizontal pole fixed connection is two between the backup pad, and the position that the horizontal pole is close to the sampler barrel is equipped with the second through-hole, the third telescopic link is pegged graft on the horizontal pole, backing plate fixed connection is at the output of third telescopic link, inserted bar fixed connection is in the bottom of backing plate.
Preferably, servo motor is installed at the top of connecting plate, servo motor's output is connected with the toothed disc, the toothed disc is connected with the sampler barrel transmission, the right side of connecting plate still is equipped with the push rod.
Preferably, the left side at connecting plate top still is equipped with deposits the case, the inboard of depositing the case is equipped with the baffle, the below of baffle is equipped with storage battery, the top of baffle is equipped with the rack.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the sampling tube is provided with two check blocks, the two check blocks are symmetrically arranged, the collecting tube is arranged between the two check blocks, the position on the left side of the sampling tube, which is close to the collecting tube, is provided with a movable door, and the bottom of the sampling tube is also provided with a drill bit.
Preferably, still be equipped with reset spring between fly leaf and the sampler barrel inner wall, the connecting rod slope sets up, the output of first telescopic link is the arc.
Preferably, the third telescopic link is provided with two sets of, and the symmetry sets up in the both sides of second through-hole, every group the backing plate bottom of third telescopic link rigid coupling all is equipped with the multiunit the inserted bar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the sampling mechanism, the servo motor drives the sampling cylinder to penetrate into a soil layer, and then the movable plate rotates through the first telescopic rod, so that the sampling tube can be moved out of the sampling cylinder and samples are taken in the soil layer below the movable plate;
(2) According to the invention, by designing the auxiliary mechanism, the collecting barrel can be replaced and stored through the storage box, so that the whole device can be used for sampling for multiple times, and the whole device can be pushed by the push rod, so that the transportation is convenient, the geological survey transfer is convenient, and the stability can be improved through the matching of the base plate and the inserted rod during sampling, so that the whole device is more reasonable.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sampling tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sampling structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage case of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-connecting plate, 2-sampling mechanism, 201-sampling cylinder, 202-first telescopic rod, 203-movable plate, 204-connecting rod, 205-sampling tube, 206-driving motor, 207-rotating rod, 208-auger, 209-second telescopic rod, 210-supporting rod, 3-auxiliary mechanism, 301-supporting plate, 302-moving wheel, 303-cross rod, 304-third telescopic rod, 305-backing plate, 306-inserted rod, 4-through hole, 5-toothed roller, 6-toothed groove, 7-moving hole, 8-second through hole, 9-servo motor, 10-toothed disc, 11-push rod, 12-storage box, 13-partition plate, 14-storage battery pack, 15-placing frame, 16-stop block, 17-collecting cylinder, 18-movable door, 19-drill bit and 20-reset spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a geological exploration soil sampler, including connecting plate 1, sampling mechanism 2 and complementary unit 3, sampling mechanism 2 includes sampler barrel 201, first telescopic link 202, fly leaf 203, connecting rod 204, sampling tube 205, driving motor 206, bull stick 207, auger 208, second telescopic link 209 and branch 210, the intermediate position of connecting plate 1 is equipped with through-hole 4, the inboard both ends of through-hole 4 are equipped with fluted roller 5, the both sides of sampler barrel 201 are equipped with tooth's socket 6, and swing joint is between the inside fluted roller 5 of through-hole 4, fly leaf 203 articulates the left side at sampler barrel 201, first telescopic link 202 is fixed connection on the inner wall of sampler barrel 201, and the output butt of first telescopic link 202 is in one side of fly leaf 203, connecting rod 204 is fixed connection in the side that fly leaf 203 is close to first telescopic link 202, second telescopic link 209 is fixed connection on connecting rod 204, branch 210 is fixed connection in the output of second telescopic link 209, be equipped with movable hole 7 on connecting rod 204, sampling tube 205 is fixed connection at the tip at the branch 210, and be located the inboard of movable hole 7, driving motor 206 installs the top at the sampling tube 205, bull stick 207 is connected at the output of driving motor 206, the output of auger 208, auger 208 is welded on the inner chamber of auger 205 and be located.
Wherein, complementary unit 3 includes backup pad 301, remove wheel 302, horizontal pole 303, third telescopic link 304, backing plate 305 and inserted bar 306, backup pad 301 is equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up in the 1 bottom left and right sides of connecting plate, remove wheel 302 and install the bottom at backup pad 301, horizontal pole 303 fixed connection is between two backup pads 301, and the position that horizontal pole 303 is close to sampler barrel 201 is equipped with second through-hole 8, third telescopic link 304 is pegged graft on horizontal pole 303, backing plate 305 fixed connection is at the output of third telescopic link 304, inserted bar 306 fixed connection is in the bottom of backing plate 305.
Wherein, servo motor 9 is installed at the top of connecting plate 1, and servo motor 9's output is connected with gear disc 10, and gear disc 10 and sampler barrel 201 transmission are connected, and the right side of connecting plate 1 still is equipped with push rod 11.
Wherein, the left side at the top of connecting plate 1 still is equipped with deposits case 12, and the inboard of depositing case 12 is equipped with baffle 13, and the below of baffle 13 is equipped with storage battery 14, and the top of baffle 13 is equipped with rack 15.
Wherein, the inner chamber of sampler barrel 201 is equipped with dog 16, and dog 16 symmetry is equipped with two, is provided with the chimney 17 between two dog 16, and the position that the left side of sampler barrel 201 is close to the chimney 17 is equipped with dodge gate 18, and drill bit 19 is still established to the bottom of sampler barrel 201.
Wherein, still be equipped with reset spring 20 between fly leaf 203 and the sampling tube 201 inner wall, connecting rod 204 slope sets up, and the output of first telescopic link 202 is the arc.
Wherein, the third telescopic link 304 is equipped with two sets ofly, and the symmetry sets up in the both sides of second through-hole 8, and the backing plate 305 bottom of every group third telescopic link 304 rigid coupling all is equipped with multiunit inserted bar 306.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the device supplies electric energy to electrical elements in the device through a built-in storage battery pack, and controls the on-off of the electrical elements through a control switch;
when the device is used, after a sampling position is selected, the third telescopic rod 304 is firstly opened, so that the base plate 305 is positioned on the ground, and the inserting rod 306 is inserted into a soil layer, so that the fixation of the whole device is completed; at this time, the servo motor 9 is turned on, the servo motor 9 drives the gear disc 10 to rotate, so that the sampling tube 201 moves down vertically, the sampling tube 201 can smoothly enter the soil layer through the drill 19, when the sampling tube descends to a specified position, the first telescopic rod 202 is turned on, the first telescopic rod 202 extends, the movable plate 203 rotates, the first telescopic rod 202 is turned off until the connecting rod 204 rotates to be horizontal, then the second telescopic rod 209 is turned on, so that the sampling tube 205 descends and enters the corresponding soil layer, at this time, the driving motor 206 is turned on to rotate forwards, soil in the soil layer is pushed into the sampling tube 205 through the auger 208 on the rotating rod 207, then the second telescopic rod 209 and the first telescopic rod 202 are sequentially controlled, the sampling tube 205 returns to the sampling tube 201 under the assistance of the return spring 20, at this time, the driving motor 206 is controlled to rotate backwards again, soil in the sampling tube 205 is pushed out and falls into the collecting tube 17, finally, the servo motor 9 is controlled, so that the sampling tube 201 is lifted, the collecting tube 17 is taken out from the movable door 18, placed into the storage box 12, the storage rack 15 is replaced, the empty collecting tube 17 is placed in the storage box 17, and the sampling tube 201 is repeatedly;
in the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A geological exploration soil sampler which is characterized in that: comprises a connecting plate (1), a sampling mechanism (2) and an auxiliary mechanism (3), wherein the sampling mechanism (2) comprises a sampling tube (201), a first telescopic rod (202), a movable plate (203), a connecting rod (204), a sampling tube (205), a driving motor (206), a rotating rod (207), a packing auger (208), a second telescopic rod (209) and a support rod (210), a through hole (4) is arranged at the middle position of the connecting plate (1), tooth rollers (5) are arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the through hole (4), tooth grooves (6) are arranged at the two sides of the sampling tube (201), the movable connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the through hole (4) which is close to the first telescopic rod (202), the movable plate (203) is hinged to the left side of the sampling tube (201), the first telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling tube (201), the output end of the first telescopic rod (202) is connected to one side of the movable plate (203), the second telescopic rod (209) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (210), and the end part (7) of the movable connecting rod (209) is connected to the support rod (204), the screw conveyor is positioned at the inner side of the movable hole (7), the driving motor (206) is installed at the top end of the sampling tube (205), the rotating rod (207) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (206), and the packing auger (208) is welded on the rotating rod (207) and positioned in the inner cavity of the sampling tube (205);
still be equipped with reset spring (20) between fly leaf (203) and sampling tube (201) inner wall, connecting rod (204) slope sets up, the output of first telescopic link (202) is the arc.
2. A geological exploration soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: complementary unit (3) are including backup pad (301), removal wheel (302), horizontal pole (303), third telescopic link (304), backing plate (305) and inserted bar (306), backup pad (301) are equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up in connecting plate (1) bottom left and right sides, remove wheel (302) and install the bottom in backup pad (301), horizontal pole (303) fixed connection is two between backup pad (301), and horizontal pole (303) are close to the position of sampler barrel (201) and are equipped with second through-hole (8), third telescopic link (304) are pegged graft on horizontal pole (303), backing plate (305) fixed connection is at the output of third telescopic link (304), inserted bar (306) fixed connection is in the bottom of backing plate (305).
3. A geological exploration soil sampler as claimed in claim 1 and wherein: servo motor (9) are installed at the top of connecting plate (1), the output of servo motor (9) is connected with toothed disc (10), toothed disc (10) and draft tube (201) transmission are connected, the right side of connecting plate (1) still is equipped with push rod (11).
4. A geological exploration soil sampler as claimed in claim 1 and wherein: the left side at connecting plate (1) top still is equipped with deposits case (12), the inboard of depositing case (12) is equipped with baffle (13), the below of baffle (13) is equipped with storage battery (14), the top of baffle (13) is equipped with rack (15).
5. A geological exploration soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber of sampler barrel (201) is equipped with dog (16), and dog (16) symmetry is equipped with two, two be provided with collecting vessel (17) between dog (16), the position that is close to collecting vessel (17) on sampler barrel (201) left side is equipped with dodge gate (18), drill bit (19) are still established to the bottom of sampler barrel (201).
6. A soil sampler for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the third telescopic rod (304) is provided with two groups, the groups are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second through hole (8), and the bottom of the base plate (305) fixedly connected with the third telescopic rod (304) is provided with a plurality of groups of inserting rods (306).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110333341.0A CN113029659B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Geological exploration soil sampler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110333341.0A CN113029659B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Geological exploration soil sampler |
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| CN113029659A CN113029659A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113029659B true CN113029659B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| CN202110333341.0A Active CN113029659B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Geological exploration soil sampler |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114646493B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-11-22 | 赵军 | Soil layer sampling system for geological exploration |
| CN115452460B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-06-16 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Geological sampling equipment |
| CN116793752B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-21 | 潍坊信博理化检测有限公司 | Composting manure mixing and sampling device |
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| CN206235479U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 信息产业部电子综合勘察研究院 | A kind of ground sampling hole device |
| CN107132072A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽易奇软件科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient screw type soil sampling apparatus |
| CN208125422U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-20 | 夏翔燕 | A kind of geologic prospect drawing out soil equipment |
| CN111912648A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-10 | 张芳 | Periodic sampling device for wheat planting soil |
| CN112525612A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-19 | 辽宁科技学院 | Liquid sampling device and method capable of being sealed annularly for chemical detection |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211235050U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-08-11 | 华南师范大学 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration |
| CN212513691U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-02-09 | 湖北大学 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration |
| CN211401752U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-09-01 | 宋辉 | Sampling device for geological exploration |
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2021
- 2021-03-29 CN CN202110333341.0A patent/CN113029659B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206235479U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 信息产业部电子综合勘察研究院 | A kind of ground sampling hole device |
| CN107132072A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽易奇软件科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient screw type soil sampling apparatus |
| CN208125422U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-20 | 夏翔燕 | A kind of geologic prospect drawing out soil equipment |
| CN111912648A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-10 | 张芳 | Periodic sampling device for wheat planting soil |
| CN112525612A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-19 | 辽宁科技学院 | Liquid sampling device and method capable of being sealed annularly for chemical detection |
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| CN113029659A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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