CN113028658A - Supporting device of flat plate collector - Google Patents

Supporting device of flat plate collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113028658A
CN113028658A CN202110437829.8A CN202110437829A CN113028658A CN 113028658 A CN113028658 A CN 113028658A CN 202110437829 A CN202110437829 A CN 202110437829A CN 113028658 A CN113028658 A CN 113028658A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flat plate
plate collector
supporting
abutment
supporting column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110437829.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘欢
刘瑞军
赵坤
何高峰
宋延祥
王书恒
吕玉玲
赵乙让
张茂春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd filed Critical China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110437829.8A priority Critical patent/CN113028658A/en
Publication of CN113028658A publication Critical patent/CN113028658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting device of a flat plate collector, which comprises: the pier comprises a row of front piers and a row of rear piers, and the front piers and the rear piers are poured and formed on a roof; the front pillar is vertically arranged on the front abutment; the height-adjustable rear pillar is vertically arranged on the rear abutment; the flat plate collector comprises a containing frame for embedding the flat plate collector, wherein the containing frame is provided with a front side and a rear side which are opposite, the front side of the containing frame is hinged with a front supporting column, and the rear side of the containing frame is hinged with a rear supporting column. The invention solves the problem that the installation and construction efficiency of the existing flat plate collector installed on the roof is low.

Description

Supporting device of flat plate collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a supporting device of a flat plate collector.
Background
The flat plate collector is a heat supply mode which converts solar energy into heat energy and provides a heat source for a terminal device. Because flat plate collector is in the roof, need transport a large amount of instruments and consumptive material to the roof when installing earlier stage, the installation procedure is numerous and complicated, leads to flat plate collector installation work efficiency low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a supporting device of a flat plate collector is provided so as to solve the problem that the existing flat plate collector installed on a roof is low in installation and construction efficiency.
To achieve the above object, there is provided a supporting device of a flat plate collector, comprising:
the pier comprises a row of front piers and a row of rear piers, and the front piers and the rear piers are poured and formed on a roof;
the front pillar is vertically arranged on the front abutment;
the height-adjustable rear pillar is vertically arranged on the rear abutment;
the flat plate collector comprises a containing frame for embedding the flat plate collector, wherein the containing frame is provided with a front side and a rear side which are opposite, the front side of the containing frame is hinged with a front supporting column, and the rear side of the containing frame is hinged with a rear supporting column.
Furthermore, a locking inclined strut is detachably arranged between the rear support and the accommodating frame.
Further, the accommodating frame includes:
the front cross beam is arranged at the tops of the front pillars of the row of front abutments;
the rear cross beam is arranged at the top of the rear pillars of the row of rear abutments, and opposite sides of the front cross beam and the rear cross beam oppositely extend to form a supporting flange for supporting the flat plate collector; and
and the connecting beam is connected between the two ends of the front cross beam and the rear cross beam respectively.
Furthermore, a reinforcing beam is connected between the connecting beam and the rear cross beam.
The solar panel heat collector is characterized by further comprising a controller, the front supporting column and the rear supporting column are electric lifting columns with adjustable heights respectively, the controller is in signal connection with the electric lifting columns, and the controller controls the heights of the front supporting column and the rear supporting column in real time based on the all-day real-time direct solar radiation angle of a to-be-installed point of the flat panel heat collector, so that the flat panel heat collector is perpendicular to direct solar radiation light all the time.
Further, the electric lifting column includes:
the protective sleeve is vertically arranged on the front abutment or the rear abutment;
the signal connection is in the lead screw lift of controller, install in the protective casing, the upper end of lead screw lift extends the top of protective casing, the upper end ball pivot of lead screw lift connect in the holding frame.
Furthermore, a front baffle is installed on the front side of the accommodating groove, and an elastic cushion layer is installed on one side, facing the rear support, of the front baffle.
Furthermore, a rear baffle is installed on the rear side of the accommodating groove, and an elastic cushion layer is installed on one side, facing the front baffle, of the rear baffle.
The supporting device of the flat plate collector has the advantages that the flat plate collector is embedded in the accommodating frame, the front side and the rear side of the accommodating frame are hinged and installed on the front supporting column and the rear supporting column of the front pier and the rear pier, the installation is simple, rapid and efficient, in addition, the height of the rear supporting column can be adjusted, the supporting device is suitable for installation of the flat plate collector in various regions, the height of the rear supporting column can be adjusted according to local longitude and latitude according to local conditions, the flat plate collector can obtain an optimal inclination angle, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a supporting device of a flat plate collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a supporting device of a flat plate collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of the receiving frame, so that the flat plate collector is hidden. The invention provides a supporting device of a flat plate collector, which comprises: buttress, preceding pillar 2, back pillar 3 and holding frame.
Specifically, the buttress includes a row of forward abutments 11 and a row of rearward abutments 12. The front abutment 11 and the rear abutment 12 are respectively cast on the roof. In the present embodiment, the front abutment and the rear abutment are reinforced concrete abutments. The reinforcing bars of the reinforced concrete abutment extend into the roof 7. Each front abutment is arranged opposite to one rear abutment. In this embodiment, the front abutment and the rear abutment are prefabricated abutments, and when the roof 7 is poured, the front abutment and the rear abutment are integrally poured.
The front pillar 2 is erected on the front abutment 11.
The height of the rear pillar 3 is adjustable. The rear pillar 3 is erected on the rear abutment 12.
The accommodating frame is provided with a front side and a rear side which are opposite. The front side of the containing frame is hinged with the front pillar 2, and the rear side of the containing frame is hinged with the rear pillar 3. The containing frame is used for embedding the flat plate collector 6.
In this embodiment, the flat plate collector embedded in the accommodating frame adjusts the inclination angle θ of the flat plate collector under the height adjustment of the rear pillar, so that the flat plate collector is perpendicular to the solar linear light to obtain a better utilization rate of solar energy.
The flat plate collector supporting device is embedded with the flat plate collector through the containing frame, and the front side and the rear side of the containing frame are hinged and installed on the front supporting column and the rear supporting column of the front pier and the rear pier, so that the flat plate collector supporting device is simple, quick and efficient to install, in addition, the height of the rear supporting column can be adjusted, the supporting device is suitable for installation of flat plate collectors in various regions, the height of the rear supporting column can be adjusted according to local longitude and latitude according to local conditions, the flat plate collector can obtain an optimal inclination angle, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
In some embodiments, after the height of the rear support is adjusted to a certain position, in order to avoid the change of the inclination angle of the flat plate collector, a locking inclined support 5 is detachably installed between the rear support 3 and the receiving frame. The rear support and the locking inclined strut are directly fixed in a mode that the port openings of the front support and the rear support are welded into the locking inclined strut.
In this embodiment, the accommodating frame includes: a front cross member 41, a rear cross member 42, and a tie beam 43.
Specifically, the front cross member 41 is mounted on the top of the front pillars 2 of the row of front abutments 11. The rear cross member 42 is mounted on top of the rear pillars 3 of the row of rear abutments 12. Opposite sides of the front and rear cross members 41 and 42 are formed extending oppositely with support flanges for supporting the flat plate collector 6. A connecting beam 43 is connected between both ends of the front cross beam 41 and the rear cross beam 42, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing beam 44 is connected between the connecting beam 43 and the rear cross member 42.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to further improve the solar energy utilization rate of the flat plate collector and obtain the optimal inclination angle in real time, the supporting device of the flat plate collector of the present invention further comprises a controller (not shown in the drawings). Specifically, the front pillar 2 and the rear pillar 3 are height-adjustable electric lifting pillars, respectively. The controller is connected with the electric lifting column through signals. Based on the transformation of the all-day real-time direct solar radiation angle of the to-be-installed point of the flat plate collector, the controller controls the heights of the front supporting column 2 and the rear supporting column 3 in real time, so that the flat plate collector can be at the optimal inclination angle in each time period, and the solar panel surface of the flat plate collector 6 is perpendicular to the direct solar radiation light all the time.
Specifically, the electric lifting column includes: protective sleeve and lead screw lift. The protective sleeve is vertically arranged on the front abutment 11 or the rear abutment 12. Wherein, the front abutment is vertically provided with a protective sleeve, and the rear abutment is also vertically provided with a protective sleeve. The screw rod lifter is connected with the controller through signals. The screw rod lifter is arranged in the protective sleeve. The upper end of the screw rod lifter extends to the upper part of the protective sleeve, and the upper end of the screw rod lifter is connected with the accommodating frame through a spherical hinge.
The upper end of the screw rod lifter of the front abutment is connected with the front cross beam of the accommodating frame in a spherical hinge mode, and the upper end of the screw rod lifter of the rear abutment is connected with the rear cross beam of the accommodating frame in a spherical hinge mode. In this embodiment, the receiving frame is rectangular, and the front pillar and the rear pillar are disposed at the corners of the receiving frame, respectively. In some embodiments, when the accommodating frame has a large length, that is, a large span, a front abutment (or a rear abutment) is further disposed in the middle of the front cross member (or the rear cross member) of the accommodating frame, and a front pillar (or a rear pillar) of the front abutment (or the rear abutment) is hinged to the middle of the front cross member (or the rear cross member) of the accommodating frame.
In this embodiment, a front bezel 411 is installed at an upper portion of the front cross member at the front side of the accommodating groove. The side of the front bezel 411 facing the rear pillar 3 is mounted with an elastic cushion. The upper part of the rear beam at the rear side of the containing groove is provided with a rear baffle. And one side of the rear baffle plate facing the front baffle plate is provided with an elastic cushion layer.
Wherein, the elastic cushion layer is a rubber cushion layer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A supporting apparatus of a flat plate heat collector, comprising:
the pier comprises a row of front piers and a row of rear piers, and the front piers and the rear piers are poured and formed on a roof;
the front pillar is vertically arranged on the front abutment;
the height-adjustable rear pillar is vertically arranged on the rear abutment;
the flat plate collector comprises a containing frame for embedding the flat plate collector, wherein the containing frame is provided with a front side and a rear side which are opposite, the front side of the containing frame is hinged with a front supporting column, and the rear side of the containing frame is hinged with a rear supporting column.
2. The support structure of a flat plate collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a locking brace is detachably installed between the rear pillar and the receiving frame.
3. The support structure of a flat plate collector according to claim 1, wherein the receiving frame comprises:
the front cross beam is arranged at the tops of the front pillars of the row of front abutments;
the rear cross beam is arranged at the top of the rear pillars of the row of rear abutments, and opposite sides of the front cross beam and the rear cross beam oppositely extend to form a supporting flange for supporting the flat plate collector; and
and the connecting beam is connected between the two ends of the front cross beam and the rear cross beam respectively.
4. The flat plate collector supporting device according to claim 3, wherein a reinforcing beam is connected between the tie beam and the rear cross member.
5. The supporting device of a flat plate collector according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the front supporting column and the rear supporting column are electric elevating columns with adjustable heights, respectively, the controller is connected to the electric elevating columns in a signal mode, and the controller controls the heights of the front supporting column and the rear supporting column in real time based on the all-day real-time direct solar radiation angle of a point to be installed of the flat plate collector, so that the flat plate collector is always perpendicular to the direct solar radiation.
6. The support structure of a flat plate collector according to claim 5, wherein the electric elevating column comprises:
the protective sleeve is vertically arranged on the front abutment or the rear abutment;
the signal connection is in the lead screw lift of controller, install in the protective casing, the upper end of lead screw lift extends the top of protective casing, the upper end ball pivot of lead screw lift connect in the holding frame.
7. The supporting structure of a flat plate collector according to claim 1, wherein a front baffle is installed at a front side of the receiving groove, and an elastic cushion is installed at a side of the front baffle facing the rear pillar.
8. The supporting structure of a flat plate collector according to claim 7, wherein a rear baffle is installed at a rear side of the receiving groove, and an elastic cushion is installed at a side of the rear baffle facing the front baffle.
CN202110437829.8A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Supporting device of flat plate collector Pending CN113028658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110437829.8A CN113028658A (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Supporting device of flat plate collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110437829.8A CN113028658A (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Supporting device of flat plate collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113028658A true CN113028658A (en) 2021-06-25

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ID=76457502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110437829.8A Pending CN113028658A (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Supporting device of flat plate collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113028658A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2906481Y (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-05-30 山东桑乐太阳能有限公司 Support for solar water heater
CN202581910U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-05 湖南桑乐数字化太阳能有限公司 Multipurpose support of solar water heater
CN203231577U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-10-09 潍坊中诺力特新能源科技有限公司 Solar bracket
CN204202227U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-11 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 A kind of flat-plate solar collector building element
CN206300370U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-07-04 集美大学 A kind of flat plate collector and its shear type frame device
CN108613417A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-10-02 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 Architecture-integral heat collector and mounting device, method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2906481Y (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-05-30 山东桑乐太阳能有限公司 Support for solar water heater
CN202581910U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-05 湖南桑乐数字化太阳能有限公司 Multipurpose support of solar water heater
CN203231577U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-10-09 潍坊中诺力特新能源科技有限公司 Solar bracket
CN204202227U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-11 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 A kind of flat-plate solar collector building element
CN206300370U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-07-04 集美大学 A kind of flat plate collector and its shear type frame device
CN108613417A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-10-02 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 Architecture-integral heat collector and mounting device, method

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Application publication date: 20210625

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication