CN113022078A - 一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法 - Google Patents

一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法 Download PDF

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CN113022078A
CN113022078A CN202110331193.9A CN202110331193A CN113022078A CN 113022078 A CN113022078 A CN 113022078A CN 202110331193 A CN202110331193 A CN 202110331193A CN 113022078 A CN113022078 A CN 113022078A
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coating
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bin gate
stone
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胡安勇
秦立刚
彭立
王军强
陈际江
李晨光
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Shandong Dashan Road&bridge Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C19/00Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
    • B05C19/04Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/243Coating

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法,包括固定于地面上的第一支架、第二支架和第三支架,其特征是:所述第一支架上设有第一涂布辊,第一涂布辊前侧设有第一涂布头,第二支架上设有牛皮纸动力辊,牛皮纸动力辊上方设有压紧辊,第三支架上设有第二涂布辊,第二涂布辊上方设有第二涂布头,第二涂布头后侧上方设有石料仓,石料仓的出口后侧设有沥青喷洒臂,沥青喷洒臂后方设有钢网输送机,钢网输送机上设有养生网带。本发明的有益效果是:摆脱了以往工程车摊铺的繁琐性,自动化程度高,提高了工作效率;减少了人力及物力需求,降低了加工成本;摆脱了以往路面抗裂贴生产时的间断性以及天气选择性,实现了批量生产。

Description

一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法
(一)技术领域
本发明属于道路养护施工材料加工技术领域,特别涉及一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法。
(二)背景技术
伴随着我国高速事业的快速发展,高速路面的养护需求逐年扩大,针对小的零散性的修补项目,采用路面抗裂贴是最为快捷有效的方法。该工艺避免了工程车施工的高投入,简化了施工工序,提高了工作效率。针对路面贴的加工工艺,目前主要是采用工程车洒喷、人工辅助的方法,该方法往往效率较低,且需要占用大量的人力和物力。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种工作效率高、操作方便、节省人力物力、适应范围广的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,包括固定于地面上的第一支架、第二支架和第三支架,其特征是:所述第一支架上设有第一涂布辊,第一涂布辊前侧设有第一涂布头,第二支架上设有牛皮纸动力辊,牛皮纸动力辊上方设有压紧辊,第三支架上设有第二涂布辊,第二涂布辊上方设有第二涂布头,第二涂布头后侧上方设有石料仓,石料仓的出口后侧设有沥青喷洒臂,沥青喷洒臂后方设有钢网输送机,钢网输送机上设有养生网带。
所述石料仓的出口处设有料门,料门包括料门板,料门板安装于料门轴上,料门轴安装于料门安装板上部,料门安装板焊接于石料仓壁板上。
所述料门安装板下部安装有石料辊轴。
所述第一支架上安装有位于第一涂布辊上方的防裂布动力辊。
所述石料仓安装于料仓架上。
所述养生网带绕于链轮上,链轮安装于钢网输送机上。
所述料仓架侧面设有固定于地面上的主电机。
所述压紧辊安装于带座轴承上,带座轴承顶部安装有螺杆。
一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤:
(1)、将防裂布在第一涂布辊的位置由第一涂布头进行下涂布;
(2)、将牛皮纸在牛皮纸动力辊的位置与涂布好的防裂布下端面贴合,并通过压紧辊进行初步压紧;
(3)、压紧后在第二涂布辊的位置进行上涂布,然后通过石料仓料门撒石料,同时沥青喷洒臂喷洒沥青;
(4)、成型的路面抗裂贴在养生网带上进行破乳硬化;
(5)、破乳硬化后进行二次压紧;
(6)、二次压紧后收卷得到成品。
本发明的有益效果是:摆脱了以往工程车摊铺的繁琐性,自动化程度高,提高了工作效率;减少了人力及物力需求,降低了加工成本;摆脱了以往路面抗裂贴生产时的间断性以及天气选择性,实现了批量生产。
(四)附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
附图1为本发明的结构示意图;
附图2为本发明的料门结构示意图;
附图3为本发明的料门安装板结构示意图;
附图4为本发明的带座轴承安装结构示意图;
图中,1第一支架,2第二支架,3第三支架,4第一涂布辊,5第一涂布头,6牛皮纸动力辊,7压紧辊,8第二涂布辊,9第二涂布头,10石料仓,11沥青喷洒臂,12钢网输送机,13养生网带,14料门,15料门板,16料门轴,17料门安装板,18石料辊轴,19防裂布动力辊,20料仓架,21链轮,22主电机,23带座轴承,24螺杆。
(五)具体实施方式
附图为本发明的一种具体实施例。该实施例包括固定于地面上的第一支架1、第二支架2和第三支架3,第一支架1上设有第一涂布辊4,第一涂布辊4前侧设有第一涂布头5,第二支架2上设有牛皮纸动力辊6,牛皮纸动力辊6上方设有压紧辊7,第三支架3上设有第二涂布辊8,第二涂布辊8上方设有第二涂布头9,第二涂布头9后侧上方设有石料仓10,石料仓10的出口后侧设有沥青喷洒臂11,沥青喷洒臂11后方设有钢网输送机12,钢网输送机12上设有养生网带13。石料仓10的出口处设有料门14,料门14包括料门板15,料门板15安装于料门轴16上,料门轴16安装于料门安装板17上部,料门安装板17焊接于石料仓10壁板上。料门安装板17下部安装有石料辊轴18。第一支架1上安装有位于第一涂布辊4上方的防裂布动力辊19。石料仓10安装于料仓架20上。养生网带13绕于链轮21上,链轮21安装于钢网输送机12上。料仓架20侧面设有固定于地面上的主电机22。压紧辊7安装于带座轴承23上,带座轴承23顶部安装有螺杆24。
采用本发明的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置及加工方法,压紧辊7竖直方向上下可调,通过带座轴承23实现移动,带座轴承23安装在第二支架2上,转动螺杆24即可带动带座轴承23在第二支架2的轨道内上下移动,以满足路面抗裂贴的不同厚度需求。来自放卷装置的防裂布在第一涂布辊4的位置由第一涂布头5进行下涂布,牛皮纸在牛皮纸动力辊6的位置与涂布好的防裂布下端面贴合,并通过上部压紧辊7对路面贴初步压紧,路面贴在第二涂布辊8的位置进行上涂布,紧接着石料仓10的料门14撒石料,沥青喷洒臂11喷洒沥青,然后初步成型的路面抗裂贴在养生网带13部分破乳硬化,最后由成品碾压装置压紧,由收卷装置收卷成品制得。通过料门14控制石料仓10的出料间隙,满足路面抗裂贴不同的厚度需求。

Claims (9)

1.一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,包括固定于地面上的第一支架(1)、第二支架(2)和第三支架(3),其特征是:所述第一支架(1)上设有第一涂布辊(4),第一涂布辊(4)前侧设有第一涂布头(5),第二支架(2)上设有牛皮纸动力辊(6),牛皮纸动力辊(6)上方设有压紧辊(7),第三支架(3)上设有第二涂布辊(8),第二涂布辊(8)上方设有第二涂布头(9),第二涂布头(9)后侧上方设有石料仓(10),石料仓(10)的出口后侧设有沥青喷洒臂(11),沥青喷洒臂(11)后方设有钢网输送机(12),钢网输送机(12)上设有养生网带(13)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述石料仓(10)的出口处设有料门(14),料门(14)包括料门板(15),料门板(15)安装于料门轴(16)上,料门轴(16)安装于料门安装板(17)上部,料门安装板(17)焊接于石料仓(10)壁板上。
3.根据权利要求2所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述料门安装板(17)下部安装有石料辊轴(18)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述第一支架(1)上安装有位于第一涂布辊(4)上方的防裂布动力辊(19)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述石料仓(10)安装于料仓架(20)上。
6.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述养生网带(13)绕于链轮(21)上,链轮(21)安装于钢网输送机(12)上。
7.根据权利要求5所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述料仓架(20)侧面设有固定于地面上的主电机(22)。
8.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面抗裂贴加工装置,其特征是:所述压紧辊(7)安装于带座轴承(23)上,带座轴承(23)顶部安装有螺杆(24)。
9.一种沥青路面抗裂贴加工方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤:
(1)、将防裂布在第一涂布辊的位置由第一涂布头进行下涂布;
(2)、将牛皮纸在牛皮纸动力辊的位置与涂布好的防裂布下端面贴合,并通过压紧辊进行初步压紧;
(3)、压紧后在第二涂布辊的位置进行上涂布,然后通过石料仓料门撒石料,同时沥青喷洒臂喷洒沥青;
(4)、成型的路面抗裂贴在养生网带上进行破乳硬化;
(5)、破乳硬化后进行二次压紧;
(6)、二次压紧后收卷得到成品。
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