CN113021654A

CN113021654A - Production equipment for synthesizing aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board from phosphogypsum and use method

Info

Publication number: CN113021654A
Application number: CN202110227905.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志浩
Original assignee: Hubei Juhai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Juhai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of insulation board production, in particular to production equipment and a using method of a light self-insulation board for synthesizing aerated ceramsite from phosphogypsum. The invention effectively prevents the problems that the insulation boards with different widths are difficult to cut, are inconvenient to adjust and influence the working efficiency of operators in long-time use.

Description

Production equipment for synthesizing aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board from phosphogypsum and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insulation board production, in particular to production equipment and a use method for synthesizing an aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board from phosphogypsum.

Background

Generally, when the ceramsite lightweight self-insulation board is processed and produced, cutting equipment is mostly needed to be used for cutting the insulation board, so that the insulation board is processed into a block shape and is convenient to construct and use.

The production equipment of the existing phosphogypsum synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board is generally designed into an integral structure, and is not easy to cut insulation boards with different widths when being used for a long time, so that the production equipment is not convenient to adjust, the usability and the practicability are reduced, the working efficiency of operators is influenced, and therefore a novel production equipment and a use method of the phosphogypsum synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board are urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide production equipment and a use method for synthesizing an aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board by using phosphogypsum, and aims to solve the problem that insulation boards with different widths are not easy to cut in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production device of a light self-insulation aerated ceramsite board synthesized by phosphogypsum comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises an underframe, a crawler belt, a first shaft rod, a second shaft rod, a first motor, a machine body, a protective cover, a second motor and a third shaft rod, the crawler belt is arranged in the underframe, the first shaft rod is sleeved at the front end of the crawler belt, the left side and the right side of the first shaft rod are movably connected with the underframe through bearings, the left side of the first shaft rod penetrates through the underframe and is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first motor, the second shaft rod is sleeved at the rear end of the crawler belt, the left end and the right end of the second shaft rod are movably connected with the underframe through bearings, the machine body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the underframe, the protective cover is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the left side of the machine body, the second motor is arranged in the protective cover, and, the third shaft rod penetrates through the machine body and is connected with a crawler belt, the fixing mechanism comprises a first shaft sleeve, a transmission shaft, a pressing block, a first sliding rail, a sleeve disc, a first sliding block, a blade, a limiting disc, a bolt, a second shaft sleeve, a pressing plate, a compression spring and a limiting block, the left side inside the machine body is movably connected with the first shaft sleeve through a bearing, the right side inside the machine body is movably connected with the second shaft sleeve through a bearing, the pressing plate is arranged inside the second shaft sleeve, the compression spring is welded on the right side of the pressing plate, the right side of the compression spring is welded on the inner wall of the second shaft sleeve, the transmission shaft is arranged inside the machine body, the left side of the transmission shaft is sleeved inside the first shaft sleeve, the right side of the transmission shaft is sleeved inside the second shaft sleeve, the first sliding rail is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of, the first slide rail and the first slide block are in sliding connection, a blade is sleeved outside the sleeve disc, a limiting disc is sleeved on the right side of the sleeve disc, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting disc are in threaded connection with the sleeve disc through bolts, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top end of the protective cover, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the machine body and comprises a lead screw, a sliding sleeve, a screw nut and a fixing plate, the lead screw is arranged at the top end inside the machine body, the left side and the right side of the lead screw are movably connected with the machine body through a bearing, the sliding sleeve is sleeved at the middle position of the lead screw, the lead screw and the sliding sleeve are movably connected through a bearing, two groups of screw nuts are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side outside of the lead screw, the screw nut and the lead screw are in threaded connection, the fixing plates are fixedly mounted, and a pushing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the inside of the bottom frame.

Preferably, a pressing block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the transmission shaft, a notch matched with the pressing block is formed in the inner portion of the first shaft sleeve, and the notch and the pressing block are clamped with each other.

Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft has the stopper, the draw-in groove of mutually supporting with the stopper is seted up in the left side of second axle sleeve, and draw-in groove and stopper block each other.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first wheel disc, a transmission belt, a second wheel disc, a first transmission rod, a first transmission gear, a second transmission rod, a second transmission gear, a cavity, a third transmission rod, a gear set, a lantern ring, a cutting sleeve, a centrifugal plate, a torsion bar and a torsion spring, the cavity is fixedly installed at the top end of the protective cover, the first transmission rod is arranged at the bottom end inside the cavity, two sides of the first transmission rod are movably connected with the cavity through bearings, the second wheel disc is sleeved on the left side of the outside of the first transmission rod, the first wheel disc is sleeved on the outside of the third shaft rod, the first wheel disc and the second wheel disc are sleeved inside the transmission belt, the first transmission gear is sleeved on the right side of the first transmission rod, the inner wall of the first transmission gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod, and the right side of the rear end of the first transmission gear is meshed with the, a second transmission rod is sleeved in the second transmission gear, both sides of the second transmission rod are connected with the chamber in a sliding way through bearings, and the top end in the chamber is provided with a third transmission rod, the left side of the third transmission rod is movably connected with the chamber through a bearing, the right side of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the screw rod, a gear set is sleeved outside the third transmission rod, and a lantern ring is sleeved at the middle position outside the gear set, the inner wall of the lantern ring is welded on the outer wall of the gear set, the top end of the lantern ring is clamped with a cutting sleeve, the top end of the cutting sleeve is movably connected with a centrifugal plate through a bearing, a torsion bar is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the top end of the centrifugal plate, the top end of the torsion bar penetrates through the chamber and extends to the upper surface of the chamber, a torsion spring is wound outside the torsion bar, and the top end of the torsion spring is welded at the top end of the inner part of the cavity, and the bottom end of the torsion spring is welded at the outer wall of the centrifugal plate.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding barrel, a spiral groove, a sliding rod, a push rod, a second sliding block, a second sliding rail, a push plate, a fixed rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the sliding barrel is arranged at the rear end inside the chassis, the rear end of the sliding barrel is movably connected with the chassis through a bearing, the spiral groove is formed in the outer portion of the sliding barrel, the sliding rod is connected with the spiral groove in a sliding manner, the push rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the sliding rod, the front end of the push rod penetrates through the chassis and extends to the upper surface of the crawler, the push plate is fixedly mounted at the front end of the push rod, the second sliding block is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the top end of the push rod and is connected with the chassis in a sliding manner through the second sliding rail, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted at the front end of the sliding barrel, the first bevel gear is, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the third transmission rod are both fixedly provided with sliding strips, the upper end and the lower end inside the gear set are both provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves and the sliding strips are in sliding connection.

Preferably, four groups of threads are formed on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the screw rod, and the threads are arranged reversely and oppositely.

The method for synthesizing the light self-insulation aerated ceramsite board by using the phosphogypsum comprises the following steps:

step A, placing an insulation board on the upper surface of a track, rotating the track under the action of rotation of a first motor, rotating a sliding cylinder under the action of meshing of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, sliding a sliding rod inside a spiral groove under the action of the spiral groove, driving a push rod to reciprocate, and assisting to push materials under the action of a push plate;

step B, under the action of rotation of a second motor, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate, so that the blade cuts the heat-insulation plate, and meanwhile, under the auxiliary pushing of a push plate, the operation is more convenient;

step C, when the heat preservation boards with different widths are to be processed, firstly, under the action of a clockwise rotating torsion bar, the torsion spring is elastically deformed, the centrifugal plate is driven to rotate, under the action of a bearing, the clamping sleeve moves, the gear set is driven to move towards the left side outside the third transmission rod, the right side of the gear set is meshed with the second transmission gear, the screw rod rotates forwards, the fixing plate is driven to move towards two sides under the action of the screw nut, the blade is driven to expand the distance under the action of the first sliding rail and the first sliding block in a sliding connection mode, otherwise, when the torsion bar rotates anticlockwise, the distance begins to be reduced, the distance of the blade is adjusted, and the heat preservation boards with different widths are convenient to process.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the production equipment for the phosphogypsum synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board is provided with a first slide rail, a first slide block, a blade, a second transmission gear, a third transmission rod, a gear set, a clamping sleeve, a centrifugal plate, a torsion bar, a torsion spring, a lead screw, a nut and a fixed plate, when the distance between the blades is required to be adjusted, firstly, under the action of clockwise rotating the torsion bar, the torsion spring is elastically deformed to drive the centrifugal plate to rotate, under the action of a bearing, the clamping sleeve moves to drive the gear set to move towards the left side outside the third transmission rod, so that the right side of the gear set is meshed with the second transmission gear, the lead screw rotates forwards to drive the fixed plate to move towards two sides under the action of the nut, thereby driving the blade to expand the distance under the action of the sliding connection between the first slide rail and the first slide block, and on the contrary, when the torsion bar rotates anticlockwise, the interval begins to reduce, adjusts the interval of blade, has effectively prevented under long-time the use, is difficult for cutting the heated board of different width sizes mostly, is not convenient for adjust, has influenced operating personnel's work efficiency's problem.

2. This synthetic air entrainment haydite light of ardealite is from heated board production facility is provided with the slide cartridge, the helicla flute, the slide bar, the push rod, the second slider, the second slide rail, the push pedal, the dead lever, first conical gear and second conical gear, when cutting, under first motor pivoted effect, the second shaft rotates thereupon, under the effect of the meshing of first conical gear and second conical gear, the slide cartridge rotates, under the effect of helicla flute, the slide bar begins to slide inside the helicla flute, it carries out reciprocating motion to drive the push rod, under the effect of push pedal, it promotes to drive the material, under the effect of blade, cut the material, effectively prevented when cutting the material, the material produces the skew backward, need the supplementary problem that promotes of manpower, the usability and the practicality have been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of a portion of the first transfer lever, the first transfer gear, the second transfer lever and the second transfer gear of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view cross-sectional structure of a ferrule, a centrifugal plate, a torsion bar, and a torsion spring of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top sectional view of a portion of the second shaft, the sliding cylinder, the spiral groove, the fixing rod and the second bevel gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 11. a chassis; 12. a crawler belt; 13. a first shaft lever; 14. a second shaft lever; 15. a first motor; 16. a body; 17. a protective cover; 18. a second motor; 19. a third shaft lever; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a first bushing; 22. a drive shaft; 23. briquetting; 24. a first slide rail; 25. sleeving a disc; 26. a first slider; 27. a blade; 28. a limiting disc; 29. a bolt; 210. a second shaft sleeve; 211. pressing a plate; 212. a compression spring; 213. a limiting block; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a first wheel disc; 32. a transmission belt; 33. a second wheel disc; 34. a first drive lever; 35. a first drive gear; 36. a second transmission rod; 37. a second transmission gear; 38. a chamber; 39. a third transmission rod; 310. a gear set; 311. a collar; 312. a card sleeve; 313. a centrifugal plate; 314. a torsion bar; 315. a torsion spring; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. a screw rod; 42. a sliding sleeve; 43. a nut; 44. a fixing plate; 5. a pushing mechanism; 51. a slide cylinder; 52. a helical groove; 53. a slide bar; 54. a push rod; 55. a second slider; 56. a second slide rail; 57. pushing the plate; 58. fixing the rod; 59. a first bevel gear; 510. a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a production device of a light self-insulation board of air-entrapping ceramsite synthesized by phosphogypsum comprises a device main body 1, wherein the device main body 1 comprises an underframe 11, a track 12, a first shaft rod 13, a second shaft rod 14, a first motor 15, a machine body 16, a protective cover 17, a second motor 18 and a third shaft rod 19, the track 12 is arranged inside the underframe 11, the first shaft rod 13 is sleeved at the front end inside the track 12, the left side and the right side of the first shaft rod 13 are movably connected with the underframe 11 through bearings, the left side of the first shaft rod 13 penetrates through the underframe 11 and is fixedly arranged at the right side of the first motor 15, the second shaft rod 14 is sleeved at the rear end inside the track 12, the left end and the right end of the second shaft rod 14 are movably connected with the underframe 11 through bearings, a machine body 16 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the underframe 11, the protective cover 17 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the left side, a third shaft rod 19 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second motor 18, the third shaft rod 19 penetrates through the machine body 16 and is connected with the crawler 12, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a first shaft sleeve 21, a transmission shaft 22, a pressing block 23, a first slide rail 24, a sleeve disc 25, a first slide block 26, a blade 27, a limiting disc 28, a bolt 29, a second shaft sleeve 210, a pressing plate 211, a compression spring 212 and a limiting block 213, the first shaft sleeve 21 is movably connected to the left side inside the machine body 16 through a bearing, the second shaft sleeve 210 is movably connected to the right side inside the machine body 16 through a bearing, the pressing plate 211 is arranged inside the second shaft sleeve 210, the compression spring 212 is welded to the right side of the pressing plate 211, the inner wall of the second shaft sleeve 210 is welded to the right side of the compression spring 212, the transmission shaft 22 is arranged inside the machine body 16, the left side of, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission shaft 22 are both provided with a first slide rail 24, the outer part of the transmission shaft 22 is sleeved with a sleeve disc 25, the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the sleeve disc 25 are both fixedly provided with a first slide block 26, the first slide rail 24 and the first slide block 26 are in sliding connection, the outer part of the sleeve disc 25 is sleeved with a blade 27, the right side of the sleeve disc 25 is sleeved with a limiting disc 28, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting disc 28 are both in threaded connection with the sleeve disc 25 through bolts 29, the top end of the protective cover 17 is provided with a transmission mechanism 3, the inner top end of the machine body 16 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a screw rod 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a screw nut 43 and a fixed plate 44, the top end of the inner part of the machine body 16 is provided with a screw rod 41, the left side and the right side of the screw rod 41 are both movably connected with the machine body 16, and screw 43 and lead screw 41 are threaded connection, and the bottom both sides of sliding sleeve 42 and screw 43 are all fixed mounting has fixed plate 44, and fixed plate 44 parcel is in the outside both sides of blade 27, and the inside rear end of chassis 11 is provided with push mechanism 5.

The left side fixed mounting of transmission shaft 22 has briquetting 23, and first axle sleeve 21 is inside to be seted up with the notch of briquetting 23 mutually supporting, and notch and the mutual block of briquetting 23, under the effect of briquetting 23 and notch, is convenient for fix transmission shaft 22, has improved the ease for use.

The right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft 22 has stopper 213, and the draw-in groove of mutually supporting with stopper 213 has been seted up on the left side of second shaft sleeve 210, and draw-in groove and stopper 213 block each other, under the effect of draw-in groove and stopper 213, has improved transmission shaft 22 pivoted stability, is convenient for take out transmission shaft 22 and change and maintain.

The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a first wheel disc 31, a transmission belt 32, a second wheel disc 33, a first transmission rod 34, a first transmission gear 35, a second transmission rod 36, a second transmission gear 37, a chamber 38, a third transmission rod 39, a gear set 310, a lantern ring 311, a cutting sleeve 312, a centrifugal plate 313, a torsion bar 314 and a torsion spring 315, wherein the chamber 38 is fixedly installed at the top end of the protective cover 17, the first transmission rod 34 is arranged at the bottom end inside the chamber 38, two sides of the first transmission rod 34 are movably connected with the chamber 38 through bearings, the second wheel disc 33 is sleeved on the left side outside the first transmission rod 34, the first wheel disc 31 is sleeved outside the third shaft 19, the first wheel disc 31 and the second wheel disc 33 are both sleeved inside the transmission belt 32, the first transmission gear 35 is sleeved on the right side of the first transmission rod 34, the inner wall of the first transmission gear 35 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 34, the right side of the rear end of the first transmission gear 35 is engaged with the, a second transmission rod 36 is sleeved inside the second transmission gear 37, two sides of the second transmission rod 36 are slidably connected with the chamber 38 through bearings, a third transmission rod 39 is arranged at the top end inside the chamber 38, the left side of the third transmission rod 39 is movably connected with the chamber 38 through bearings, the right side of the third transmission rod 39 is fixedly connected to the left side of the screw rod 41, a gear set 310 is sleeved outside the third transmission rod 39, a lantern ring 311 is sleeved at the middle position outside the gear set 310, the inner wall of the lantern ring 311 is welded on the outer wall of the gear set 310, the top end of the lantern ring 311 is clamped with a clamping sleeve 312, the top end of the clamping sleeve 312 is movably connected with a centrifugal plate 313 through a bearing, a torsion bar 314 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the top end of the centrifugal plate 313, the top end of the torsion bar 314 penetrates through the chamber 38 and extends to the upper surface of the chamber 38, a torsion spring 315 is wound outside, the bottom end of the torsion spring 315 is welded on the outer wall of the centrifugal plate 313, so that the distance between the blades 27 can be adjusted conveniently under the action of the mechanism, heated boards with different widths can be processed conveniently, and the usability and the practicability are improved.

The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a sliding barrel 51, a spiral groove 52, a sliding rod 53, a push rod 54, a second sliding block 55, a second sliding rail 56, a push plate 57, a fixing rod 58, a first bevel gear 59 and a second bevel gear 510, wherein the sliding barrel 51 is arranged at the rear end inside the chassis 11, the rear end of the sliding barrel 51 is movably connected with the chassis 11 through a bearing, the spiral groove 52 is arranged outside the sliding barrel 51, the sliding rod 53 is connected with the inside of the spiral groove 52 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding rod 53 is fixedly provided with the push rod 54, the front end of the push rod 54 penetrates through the chassis 11 and extends to the upper surface of the crawler 12, the push plate 57 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the push rod 54, the second sliding block 55 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the push rod 54, the second sliding block 55 is slidably connected with the chassis 11 through the second sliding rail 56, the fixing rod 58 is fixedly arranged at the, the outside cover of second axostylus axostyle 14 is equipped with second conical gear 510, and second conical gear 510 and first conical gear 59 intermeshing under the effect of this mechanism, be convenient for promote the heated board, improved the ease for use.

The upper end and the lower end of the third transmission rod 39 are both fixedly provided with sliding strips, the upper end and the lower end inside the gear set 310 are both provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves and the sliding strips are in sliding connection, so that the gear set 310 can be conveniently moved under the action of the sliding grooves and the sliding strips, and the usability is improved.

Four sets of threads are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the screw rod 41, the threads are reversely arranged, and under the action of the threads, the size of the distance is convenient to control, and the distance is convenient to adjust.

A method for synthesizing an aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board by using phosphogypsum comprises the following steps:

step A, placing the heat insulation plate on the upper surface of a crawler 12, rotating the crawler 12 under the action of rotation of a first motor 15, rotating a sliding cylinder 51 under the action of meshing of a first bevel gear 59 and a second bevel gear 510, sliding a sliding rod 53 inside a spiral groove 52 under the action of the spiral groove 52, driving a push rod 54 to reciprocate, and assisting in pushing materials under the action of a push plate 57;

step B, under the action of rotation of the second motor 18, the transmission shaft 22 is driven to rotate, so that the blade 27 cuts the insulation board, and meanwhile, under the auxiliary pushing of the push plate 57, the operation is more convenient;

step C, when heat-insulating boards with different widths are to be processed, firstly, under the action of clockwise rotating the torsion bar 314, the torsion spring 315 is elastically deformed to drive the centrifugal plate 313 to rotate, under the action of the bearing, the sleeve 312 moves to drive the gear set 310 to move towards the left side outside the third transmission rod 39, so that the right side of the gear set 310 is meshed with the second transmission gear 37, the screw rod 41 rotates forwards, the fixing plate 44 is driven to move towards two sides under the action of the screw 43, and the blade 27 is driven to expand the space under the action of the sliding connection of the first slide rail 24 and the first slide block 26, otherwise, when the torsion bar 314 rotates anticlockwise, the space begins to be reduced, the space of the blade 27 is adjusted, and the heat-insulating boards with different widths are convenient to process.

The working principle is as follows: when the distance between the blades 27 is to be adjusted, the second motor 18 is first started to drive the third shaft 19 to rotate, when the third shaft 19 rotates, the first wheel disc 31 drives the transmission belt 32 to rotate, so that under the action of the second wheel disc 33, the first transmission rod 34 rotates to drive the first transmission gear 35 to rotate, under the meshing state of the first transmission gear 35 and the second transmission gear 37, the second transmission gear 37 rotates along with the first transmission gear, then the torsion bar 314 starts to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring 315 elastically deforms to drive the centrifugal plate 313 to rotate, under the action of the bearing, the clamping sleeve 312 moves to drive the gear set 310 to move to the left side outside the third transmission rod 39, so that the right side of the gear set 310 is meshed with the second transmission gear 37, the screw rod 41 rotates forward to drive the fixing plate 44 under the action of the nut 43, the blade 27 is driven to expand the distance under the sliding connection effect of the first slide rail 24 and the first slide block 26, on the contrary, when the torsion bar 314 is rotated counterclockwise, the left side of the gear set 310 and the first transmission gear 35 are meshed with each other to drive the screw rod 41 to rotate reversely, the distance of the fixing plate 44 is reduced under the effect of the screw 43, and simultaneously, the distance of the blade 27 is driven to reduce, so that the distance of the blade 27 is adjusted;

when the blade 27 needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, firstly, the transmission shaft 22 is extruded towards the right side, the compression spring 212 generates elastic deformation, then the transmission shaft 22 rotates, the left side of the transmission shaft 22 is moved out of the first shaft sleeve 21, then the whole transmission shaft 22 is taken out, and under the action of the first slide rail 24, the blade 27 can be taken out under the action of the sliding connection of the first slide rail 24 and the first slide block 26, so that the blade 27 can be replaced and maintained;

when cutting is performed, the second shaft 14 rotates along with the first motor 15 under the action of rotation, the sliding cylinder 51 rotates under the action of meshing of the first bevel gear 59 and the second bevel gear 510, the sliding rod 53 starts to slide inside the spiral groove 52 under the action of the spiral groove 52, the push rod 54 is driven to reciprocate, the material is driven to push under the action of the push plate 57, the material is cut under the action of the blade 27, and the operation is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a production facility of synthetic aerated ceramsite light from heated board of ardealite, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device main body (1) comprises an underframe (11), a crawler belt (12), a first shaft lever (13), a second shaft lever (14), a first motor (15), a machine body (16), a protective cover (17), a second motor (18) and a third shaft lever (19), wherein the crawler belt (12) is arranged in the underframe (11), the first shaft lever (13) is sleeved at the front end of the inner part of the crawler belt (12), the left side and the right side of the first shaft lever (13) are movably connected with the underframe (11) through bearings, the left side of the first shaft lever (13) penetrates through the underframe (11) and is fixedly installed on the right side of the first motor (15), the second shaft lever (14) is sleeved at the rear end of the inner part of the crawler belt (12), the left end and the right end of the second shaft lever (14) are movably connected with the underframe (11) through bearings, the machine body (16) is fixedly installed at the top end of the underframe (11), and the protective cover (17) is fixedly installed at the middle, the protection cover (17) is internally provided with a second motor (18), a third shaft lever (19) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second motor (18), the third shaft lever (19) penetrates through the machine body (16) and is connected with a crawler belt (12), the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a first shaft sleeve (21), a transmission shaft (22), a pressing block (23), a first sliding rail (24), a sleeve disc (25), a first sliding block (26), a blade (27), a limiting disc (28), a bolt (29), a second shaft sleeve (210), a pressing plate (211), a compression spring (212) and a limiting block (213), the first shaft sleeve (21) is movably connected to the left side of the interior of the machine body (16) through a bearing, the second shaft sleeve (210) is movably connected to the right side of the interior of the machine body (16) through a bearing, the pressing plate (211) is arranged inside the second shaft sleeve (210), and the compression spring (212), the right side welding of compression spring (212) is at the inner wall of second shaft sleeve (210), organism (16) inside is provided with transmission shaft (22), and the left side cover of transmission shaft (22) is established inside first axle sleeve (21), the right side cover of transmission shaft (22) is established in the inside of second shaft sleeve (210), and first slide rail (24) have all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of transmission shaft (22), the outside cover of transmission shaft (22) is equipped with set (25), and set (25) inside upper and lower both ends all fixed mounting have first slider (26), first slide rail (24) and first slider (26) are sliding connection, the outside cover of set (25) is equipped with blade (27), and set (25) right side cover is equipped with spacing dish (28), the upper and lower both ends of spacing dish (28) all pass through bolt (29) and set (25) threaded connection, the top of protection casing (17) is provided with drive mechanism (3), the inside top of organism (16) is provided with adjustment mechanism (4), adjustment mechanism (4) include lead screw (41), sliding sleeve (42), screw (43) and fixed plate (44), the inside top of organism (16) is provided with lead screw (41), and the left and right sides of lead screw (41) all through bearing in organism (16) swing joint, the intermediate position department cover of lead screw (41) is equipped with sliding sleeve (42), and lead screw (41) and sliding sleeve (42) pass through bearing swing joint, the outside left and right sides of lead screw (41) is equipped with two sets of screw (43) respectively, and screw (43) and lead screw (41) are threaded connection, sliding sleeve (42) and the bottom both sides of screw (43) all fixed mounting have fixed plate (44), and fixed plate (44) parcel is in the outside both sides of blade (27), the rear end of the inside of the bottom frame (11) is provided with a pushing mechanism (5).

2. The production equipment for the phosphogypsum-synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of transmission shaft (22) has briquetting (23), first axle sleeve (21) is inside to be seted up with briquetting (23) notch of mutually supporting, and notch and briquetting (23) block each other.

3. The production equipment for the phosphogypsum-synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting of transmission shaft (22) has stopper (213), the draw-in groove of mutually supporting with stopper (213) is seted up in the left side of second shaft sleeve (210), and draw-in groove and stopper (213) block each other.

4. The production equipment for the phosphogypsum-synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a first wheel disc (31), a transmission belt (32), a second wheel disc (33), a first transmission rod (34), a first transmission gear (35), a second transmission rod (36), a second transmission gear (37), a chamber (38), a third transmission rod (39), a gear set (310), a lantern ring (311), a clamping sleeve (312), a centrifugal plate (313), a torsion bar (314) and a torsion spring (315), wherein the chamber (38) is fixedly installed at the top end of the protective cover (17), the first transmission rod (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the chamber (38), two sides of the first transmission rod (34) are movably connected with the chamber (38) through bearings, the second wheel disc (33) is sleeved on the left side of the outer portion of the first transmission rod (34), the first wheel disc (31) is sleeved on the outer portion of the third shaft rod (19), and the first wheel disc (31) and the second wheel disc (33) are sleeved on the inner portion of the transmission, the right side cover of first drive link (34) is equipped with first drive gear (35), and the inner wall and first drive link (34) fixed connection of first drive gear (35), the rear end right side and the meshing of second drive gear (37) of first drive gear (35), and the inside cover of second drive gear (37) is equipped with second transfer line (36), the both sides of second transfer line (36) all pass through bearing and cavity (38) sliding connection, and the inside top of cavity (38) is provided with third transfer line (39), bearing and cavity (38) swing joint are passed through to the left side of third transfer line (39), and the right side of third transfer line (39) links firmly the left side at lead screw (41), the outside cover of third transfer line (39) is equipped with gear train (310), and the outside intermediate position department cover of gear train (310) is equipped with lantern ring (311), the inner wall of the lantern ring (311) is welded on the outer wall of the gear set (310), the top end of the lantern ring (311) is clamped with the clamping sleeve (312), the top end of the clamping sleeve (312) is movably connected with a centrifugal plate (313) through a bearing, a torsion bar (314) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top end of the centrifugal plate (313), the top end of the torsion bar (314) penetrates through the cavity (38) and extends to the upper surface of the cavity (38), a torsion spring (315) is wound on the outer portion of the torsion bar (314), the top end of the torsion spring (315) is welded on the inner top end of the cavity (38), and the bottom end of the torsion spring (315) is welded on the outer wall of the centrifugal plate (313.

5. The production equipment for the phosphogypsum-synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a sliding barrel (51), a spiral groove (52), a sliding rod (53), a push rod (54), a second sliding block (55), a second sliding rail (56), a push plate (57), a fixing rod (58), a first bevel gear (59) and a second bevel gear (510), the sliding barrel (51) is arranged at the rear end of the inner part of the chassis (11), the rear end of the sliding barrel (51) is movably connected with the chassis (11) through a bearing, the spiral groove (52) is formed in the outer part of the sliding barrel (51), the sliding rod (53) is connected to the inner part of the spiral groove (52) in a sliding mode, the push rod (54) is fixedly installed at the top end of the sliding rod (53), the front end of the push rod (54) penetrates through the chassis (11) and extends to the upper surface of the crawler (12), the push plate (57) is fixedly installed at the front end of the push rod (54), the second sliding block (55), and the second sliding block (55) is connected with the bottom frame (11) in a sliding mode through a second sliding rail (56), the front end of the sliding barrel (51) is fixedly provided with a fixing rod (58), the front end of the fixing rod (58) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (59), the outer portion of the second shaft lever (14) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (510), and the second bevel gear (510) and the first bevel gear (59) are meshed with each other.

6. The production equipment for synthesizing the lightweight self-insulation board of the aerated ceramsite by the phosphogypsum according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the third transmission rod (39) are fixedly provided with sliding strips, the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the gear set (310) are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves and the sliding strips are in sliding connection.

7. The production equipment for the phosphogypsum-synthesized aerated ceramsite light self-insulation board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: four groups of threads are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the screw rod (41), and the arrangement directions of the threads are opposite.

8. The method for synthesizing the lightweight self-insulation aerated ceramsite board from phosphogypsum according to claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps:

a, placing a heat insulation plate on the upper surface of a crawler belt (12), rotating the crawler belt (12) under the action of rotation of a first motor (15), rotating a sliding cylinder (51) under the action of meshing of a first bevel gear (59) and a second bevel gear (510), sliding a sliding rod (53) inside a spiral groove (52) under the action of the spiral groove (52), driving a push rod (54) to reciprocate, and assisting in pushing materials under the action of a push plate (57);

step B, under the action of rotation of a second motor (18), a transmission shaft (22) is driven to rotate, so that the blade (27) cuts the heat-insulation plate, and the operation is more convenient under the auxiliary pushing of a push plate (57);

step C, when the heat preservation plates with different widths are to be processed, firstly, under the action of clockwise rotating a torsion bar (314), so that the torsion spring (315) is elastically deformed to drive the centrifugal plate (313) to rotate, under the action of the bearing, the cutting sleeve (312) moves to drive the gear set (310) to move towards the left side outside the third transmission rod (39), the right side of the gear set (310) is meshed with the second transmission gear (37), the screw rod (41) rotates forwards to drive the fixing plate (44) to move towards two sides under the action of the screw nut (43), thereby driving the blade (27) to slide under the action of the sliding connection of the first sliding rail (24) and the first sliding block (26), the pitch is expanded, whereas when the torsion bar (314) is rotated counterclockwise, the pitch begins to shrink, the distance between the blades (27) is adjusted, so that the insulation boards with different widths can be conveniently processed.