CN113910375B - Special wooden handle forming device for agricultural implement - Google Patents
Special wooden handle forming device for agricultural implement Download PDFInfo
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- CN113910375B CN113910375B CN202111212696.0A CN202111212696A CN113910375B CN 113910375 B CN113910375 B CN 113910375B CN 202111212696 A CN202111212696 A CN 202111212696A CN 113910375 B CN113910375 B CN 113910375B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wood handle forming device special for agricultural implements, which comprises a machine table, a feeding assembly, a forming mechanism and a shape control mechanism, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged on the machine table; when the wooden handle is required to be machined and formed in the actual production and use process, the wooden handle which is machined can be inserted into the feeding assembly and the forming mechanism are operated, then the feeding assembly conveys the wooden handle into the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly, the upper side and the lower side of the wooden handle are cut and formed through the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly, the shapes of the upper side and the lower side of the wooden handle are controlled through the upper shape control assembly and the lower shape control assembly, then the wooden handle enters the left forming assembly and the right forming assembly, the left side and the right side of the wooden handle are cut and formed through the left forming assembly and the right forming assembly, meanwhile, the shapes of the left side and the right side of the wooden handle are controlled through the left shape control assembly and the right shape control assembly, and then the machined wooden handle is sent out through the feeding assembly, so that the wooden handle can be better machined, the influence of manpower on the wooden handle forming is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the yield of the wooden handle is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood handle manufacturing, in particular to a wood handle forming device special for agricultural implements.
Background
The wood handle processing occupies a certain economic proportion in mountain areas in China, and is an important way for economic development of the mountain areas; the wood handles in China are processed in various types, and mainly used are handles of farm tools, tool handles and the like.
The existing wood handle processing has fewer automatic devices, a simple wood handle cutting machine is mainly used for processing various wood handles, the cutting degree of the wood handles is directly controlled by workers in the processing process, and the appearance of the wood handles is controlled;
because human factors dominate in the processing of wood handles, the processing quality of the wood handles varies from person to person and is difficult to ensure. Meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is high, the processing efficiency is low, and material waste is easily caused. Therefore, how to reduce human factors and improve the working efficiency and reduce the working strength of workers is a development trend influencing the field of wood handle processing at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the wood handle forming device special for the agricultural implement, which can better process the wood handle, reduce the influence of manual work on the wood handle forming, improve the working efficiency, reduce the working strength of workers and improve the yield of the wood handle.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a wood handle forming device special for agricultural tools comprises a machine table, a feeding assembly, a forming mechanism and a shape control mechanism, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged on the machine table, the forming mechanism is also arranged on the machine table, and the forming mechanism is connected with the shape control mechanism;
the forming mechanism comprises a left forming component, a right forming component, an upper forming component and a lower forming component;
the shape control mechanism comprises a left shape control assembly, a right shape control assembly, an upper shape control assembly and a lower shape control assembly;
the machine comprises a machine table, a left forming assembly, a right forming assembly, an upper forming assembly, a lower forming assembly, a left appearance control assembly, a right appearance control assembly, a left forming assembly, a right forming assembly, an upper appearance control assembly, a lower appearance control assembly and a control device, wherein the left forming assembly, the right forming assembly, the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly are arranged on one side of the machine table, the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly are arranged on the other side of the machine table, the left appearance control assembly and the right appearance control assembly are connected with the left forming assembly and the right forming assembly, and the upper appearance control assembly and the lower appearance control assembly are connected with the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly.
Furthermore, one side that the left and right sides shaping component is close to the upper and lower shaping component is provided with a first travel switch, first travel switch with the upper and lower appearance control assembly electricity is connected, the opposite side of controlling the shaping component is provided with a second travel switch, second travel switch with the left and right sides appearance control assembly electricity is connected.
Furthermore, the upper and lower forming assembly comprises a first fixing arm, a first rotating plate, a first driving member, a first cutter, a first rotating base, a first profiling wheel, a first extending plate and a first stretching member, the first fixing arm is horizontally arranged on the machine table, the upper side and the lower side of the first fixing arm are respectively connected with one end of the first rotating plate, the first rotating base is arranged at the other end of the first rotating plate, the first cutters are rotatably connected inside the first rotating base, the first driving member is arranged on the first rotating plate, the first driving member is in driving connection with one end of the first cutter, the other end of the first cutter is a first cutter head, the profiling wheel is arranged at one end of the first rotating base close to the first cutter head, the other end of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first extending plate, the other end of one first extension plate is connected with the other end of the other first extension plate through the first stretching piece.
Furthermore, the left and right forming assembly comprises a second fixing arm, a second rotating plate, a second driving piece, a second cutter, a second rotating seat, a second contour wheel, a second extending plate and a second stretching piece, the second fixing arm is vertically arranged on the machine table, the left side and the right side of the second fixing arm are respectively connected with one end of the second rotating plate, the second rotating seat is arranged at the other end of the second rotating plate, the second cutter can be rotatably connected inside the second rotating seat, the second driving piece is arranged on the second rotating plate, the second driving piece is in driving connection with one end of the second cutter, the other end of the second cutter is a second cutter head, the second contour wheel is arranged at one end of the second rotating seat close to the second cutter head, and the other end of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second extending plate, the other end of one second extension plate is connected with the other end of the other second extension plate through the second stretching piece.
Further, from top to bottom appearance control assembly includes first slide rail, first slip table, third driving piece, first lead screw, first slider, first mounting panel and first mould, first slide rail install in the upside of board upper surface, first slip table with but first slide rail sliding connection, the lower surface mounting of first slip table has first slider, first slider cover is located first lead screw surface, the third driving piece with first lead screw drive is connected, the one end of first mounting panel install in the upper surface of first slip table, the vertical installation of the other end of first mounting panel first mould, first mould sets up in two between the first profile modeling wheel.
Furthermore, control appearance control assembly and include second slide rail, second slip table, fourth drive spare, second lead screw, second slider, second mounting panel and second mould, the second slide rail install in the downside of board upper surface, the second slip table with but second slide rail sliding connection, the lower surface mounting of second slip table has the second slider, the second slider cover is located the second lead screw surface, the fourth drive spare with the drive of second lead screw is connected, the one end of second mounting panel install in the upper surface of second slip table, the other end horizontal installation of second mounting panel has the second mould, the second mould sets up in two between the second copying wheel.
Furthermore, the feeding assembly comprises adjustable wheel sets and a fifth driving piece, the adjustable wheel sets are in transmission connection with each other through a transmission chain, and the fifth driving piece is in driving connection with one adjustable wheel set.
Furthermore, the adjustable wheel set comprises a fixed plate, an adjusting feeding wheel and an adjusting assembly, two sides of the fixed plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the adjusting feeding wheel, the adjusting feeding wheels are meshed with each other through a first gear, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the adjusting feeding wheel.
Furthermore, the adjustment feeding wheel comprises a wheel body, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a rotating table and a transmission table, wherein the wheel body is connected with the rotating table in a rotatable manner, one end of the wheel body, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is arranged inside the rotating table and is meshed with one end of the second rotating shaft through a second gear, the rotating table is connected with the fixed plate in a rotatable manner, the middle of the second rotating shaft is connected with the inside of the transmission table in a rotatable manner, the other end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a third gear, the adjacent adjustment feeding wheels are connected with each other through the third gear in a transmission manner, a fifth driving piece is connected with the third gear in a driving manner, and the transmission table is provided with the first gear.
Further, the adjustment subassembly includes swivel nut, screw rod, roating seat and hand round, the one end of swivel nut with one rotate a rotatable coupling, the other pot head of swivel nut is located screw rod one end is outside to intermeshing, the other end rotatable coupling of screw rod has the roating seat, the roating seat with board rotatable coupling, the other end of screw rod still is connected with hand round.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the wooden handle is required to be machined and formed in the actual production and use process, the wooden handle which is machined can be inserted into the feeding assembly and the forming mechanism are operated, then the feeding assembly conveys the wooden handle into the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly, the upper side and the lower side of the wooden handle are cut and formed through the upper forming assembly and the lower forming assembly, the shapes of the upper side and the lower side of the wooden handle are controlled through the upper shape control assembly and the lower shape control assembly, then the wooden handle enters the left forming assembly and the right forming assembly, the left side and the right side of the wooden handle are cut and formed through the left forming assembly and the right forming assembly, meanwhile, the shapes of the left side and the right side of the wooden handle are controlled through the left shape control assembly and the right shape control assembly, and then the machined wooden handle is sent out through the feeding assembly, so that the wooden handle can be better machined, the influence of manpower on the wooden handle forming is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the yield of the wooden handle is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust collection assembly in an embodiment of the wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the wood handle forming device for agricultural implements according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the overall structure of the wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an upper and lower molding assembly in an embodiment of the wood handle molding device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a left and right molding assembly in an embodiment of the wood handle molding device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an upper and lower profile control assembly in an embodiment of the wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a left and right shape control assembly in an embodiment of the wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a feeding assembly in an embodiment of the wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the structure of a feeding assembly in an embodiment of the wood stalk molding apparatus for agricultural implements of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a structure of a guide member of an embodiment of the wood stalk molding apparatus for agricultural implements of the present invention;
[ description of reference ]
1-machine table, 2-feeding component, 3-up-down forming component, 4-up-down shape control component, 5-left-right forming component, 6-left-right shape control component, 7-control panel, 8-dust suction component, 9-first travel switch, 10-guide component, 201-wheel body, 202-rotating table, 203-fixing plate, 204-screw sleeve, 205-third gear, 206-screw rod, 207-rotating seat, 208-hand wheel, 209-driving table, 210-first gear, 211-second rotating shaft, 212-second gear, 213-first rotating shaft, 301-first fixing arm, 302-first driving component, 303-first rotating plate, 304-first extending plate, 305-first stretching component, 306-a first rotating base, 307-a first copying wheel, 308-a first cutter, 401-a first sliding rail, 402-a first sliding table, 403-a first mounting plate, 404-a third driving member, 405-a first screw rod, 406-a first mold, 501-a second fixing arm, 502-a second driving member, 503-a second rotating plate, 504-a second extending plate, 505-a second stretching member, 506-a second rotating base, 507-a second copying wheel, 508-a second cutter, 601-a second sliding rail, 602-a second sliding table, 603-a second mounting plate, 604-a fourth driving member, 605-a second screw rod, 606-a second mold.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the wood handle forming device special for agricultural implements of the present invention includes a machine table 1, a feeding assembly 2, a forming mechanism and a shape control mechanism, wherein the feeding assembly 2 is disposed on the machine table 1, the forming mechanism is further disposed on the machine table 1, and the forming mechanism is connected to the shape control mechanism;
the forming mechanism comprises a left forming component 5, a right forming component 5, an upper forming component 3 and a lower forming component 3;
the shape control mechanism comprises a left shape control component 6, a right shape control component 6, an upper shape control component and a lower shape control component 4;
the machine table comprises a machine table 1, and is characterized in that a left forming component 5 and a right forming component 5 are arranged on one side of the machine table 1, an upper forming component 3 and a lower forming component 3 are arranged on the other side of the machine table 1, a left appearance control component 6 and a right appearance control component 6 are connected with the left forming component 5 and the right forming component 5, and an upper appearance control component 4 and a lower appearance control component 4 are connected with the upper forming component 3 and the lower forming component 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the wooden handle needs to be machined and formed in the actual production and use process, the wooden handle which is machined can be inserted into the feeding component 2, the feeding component 2 and the forming mechanism are operated, then the feeding component 2 conveys the wooden handle into the upper forming component 3 and the lower forming component 3, the upper side and the lower side of the wooden handle are cut and formed through the upper forming component 3 and the lower forming component 3, the shapes of the upper side and the lower side of the wooden handle are controlled through the upper shape control component 4 and the lower shape control component 4, then the wooden handle enters the left forming component 5 and the right forming component 5, the left side and the right side of the wooden handle are cut and formed through the left forming component 5 and the right forming component 6, the shapes of the left side and the right side of the wooden handle are controlled through the left shape control component 6, and then the machined wooden handle is sent out through the feeding component 2.
Further, one side of the left and right forming assembly 5, which is close to the upper and lower forming assembly 3, is provided with a first travel switch 9, the first travel switch 9 is electrically connected with the upper and lower appearance control assembly 4, the other side of the left and right forming assembly 5 is provided with a second travel switch, and the second travel switch is electrically connected with the left and right appearance control assembly 6.
From the above description, it can be known that, when the wooden handle is fed in through the feeding assembly 2, the upper and lower sides of the wooden handle are cut through the upper and lower forming assemblies 3 and are simultaneously contacted with the first travel switch 9, so that the upper and lower profile control assemblies 4 start to operate and the cutting depth of the upper and lower forming assemblies 3 on the wooden handle is adjusted, then the wooden handle continues to advance and the left and right sides of the wooden handle are cut through the left and right forming assemblies 5, meanwhile, the wooden handle touches the second travel switch, so that the left and right profile control assemblies 6 start to operate and the cutting degree of the left and right forming assemblies 5 on the wooden handle is adjusted, and the automation degree of the whole device is improved.
Further, the upper and lower forming assembly 3 includes a first fixing arm 301, a first rotating plate 303, a first driving member 302, a first cutter 308, a first rotating base 306, a first contour wheel 307, a first extending plate 304 and a first stretching member 305, the first fixing arm 301 is horizontally installed on the machine platform 1, the upper and lower sides of the first fixing arm 301 are respectively connected to one end of the first rotating plate 303, the other end of the first rotating plate 303 is provided with the first rotating base 306, the first cutter 308 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating base 306, the first driving member 302 is installed on the first rotating plate 303, the first driving member 302 is drivingly connected to one end of the first cutter 308, the other end of the first cutter 308 is a first cutter head, one end of the first rotating base 306 close to the first cutter head is provided with the first contour wheel 307, the other end of each of the first rotation plates 303 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first extension plates 304, and the other end of one of the first extension plates 304 is connected to the other end of the other first extension plate 304 by the first tension member 305.
As can be seen from the above description, the first rotating plates 303 on both sides of the first fixing arm 301 are advantageously tensioned by the first tensioning member 305 and the first extending plate 304, the first copying wheel 307 on the first rotating base 306 is abutted against the first die 406, the first copying wheel 307 is prevented from being separated from the first die 406, the wood handle is prevented from having uneven appearance, and then the two first driving members 302 drive the first cutters on the two first dies 308 to cut the upper and lower sides of the wood handle.
Further, the left and right forming assembly 5 includes a second fixing arm 501, a second rotating plate 503, a second driving member 502, a second cutter 508, a second rotating seat 506, a second contour wheel 507, a second extending plate 504 and a second stretching member 505, the second fixing arm 501 is vertically installed on the machine table 1, the left and right sides of the second fixing arm 501 are respectively connected with one end of the second rotating plate 503, the second rotating seat 506 is installed at the other end of the second rotating plate 503, the second cutter 508 can be rotatably connected inside the second rotating seat 506, the second driving member 502 is installed on the second rotating plate 503, the second driving member 502 is drivingly connected with one end of the second cutter 508, the other end of the second cutter 508 is a second cutter head, and one end of the second rotating seat 506 close to the second cutter head is provided with the second contour wheel 507, the other end of the second rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the second extending plate 504, and the other end of one of the second extending plates 504 is connected to the other end of the other second extending plate 504 through the second stretching member 505.
As can be seen from the above description, the second stretching member 505 and the second extending plate 504 are used to tension the second rotating plates 503 on both sides of the second fixed arm 501, so that the second contour wheel 507 on the second rotating base 506 is attached to the second mold 606, the second contour wheel 507 is prevented from separating from the second mold 606, which results in uneven wood handle shape, and then the two second driving members 502 drive the second cutting heads on the two second cutters 508 to cut the left and right sides of the wood handle.
Further, upper and lower appearance control assembly 4 includes first slide rail 401, first slip table 402, third driving piece 404, first lead screw 405, first slider, first mounting panel 403 and first mould 406, first slide rail 401 install in the upside of board 1 upper surface, first slip table 402 with but first slide rail 401 sliding connection, the lower surface mounting of first slip table 402 has first slider, first slider cover is located first lead screw 405 surface, third driving piece 404 with first lead screw 405 drive is connected, the one end of first mounting panel 403 install in the upper surface of first slip table 402, the vertical installation of the other end of first mounting panel 403 first mould 406.
As can be seen from the above description, when the first stroke switch 9 is triggered by the wood handle, the third driving element 404 starts to operate and drives the first lead screw 405 to rotate, then the first lead screw 405 drives the first sliding table 402 to slide on the first sliding rail 401 through the first sliding block, and drives the first mold 406 through the first mounting plate 403, and then the first mold 406 controls the gap between the two first molds 308 by opening the first profiling wheel 307, so that the depth of the first molds 308 during cutting the wood handle is controlled, thereby achieving control of the shape of the upper and lower sides of the wood handle.
Further, the left and right outer shape control assembly 6 comprises a second slide rail 601, a second sliding table 602, a fourth driving piece 604, a second lead screw 605, a second sliding block, a second mounting plate 603 and a second mold 606, the second slide rail 601 is installed on the lower side of the upper surface of the machine table 1, the second sliding table 602 is connected with the second slide rail 601 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the second sliding table 602 is provided with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the second lead screw 605, the fourth driving piece 604 is connected with the second lead screw 605 in a driving manner, one end of the second mounting plate 603 is installed on the upper surface of the second sliding table 602, and the other end of the second mounting plate 603 is horizontally provided with the second mold 606.
As can be seen from the above description, when the second travel switch is triggered by the wooden handle, the fourth driving element 604 starts to operate and drives the second lead screw 605 to rotate, then the second lead screw 605 drives the second sliding table 602 to slide on the second sliding rail 601 through the second sliding block, and drives the second mold 606 through the second mounting plate 603, and then the second mold 606 controls the gap between the two second cutters 508 by spreading the second profiling wheel 507, so that the depth of the second cutters 508 when cutting the wooden handle is controlled, thereby achieving control of the shape of the left and right sides of the wooden handle.
Furthermore, the feeding assembly 2 comprises an adjustable wheel set and a fifth driving member, the adjustable wheel set is in transmission connection with each other through a transmission chain, and the fifth driving member is in driving connection with the adjustable wheel set.
It can be known from the above description that the fifth driving piece is beneficial to driving one adjustable wheel set to operate, and the driving chain drives each adjustable wheel set to operate, so that the wood handle is transported.
Furthermore, the adjustable wheel set comprises a fixed plate 203, an adjusting feeding wheel and an adjusting component, two sides of the fixed plate 203 are respectively rotatably connected with the adjusting feeding wheel, the adjusting feeding wheels are mutually meshed through a first gear 210, and the adjusting component is connected with the adjusting feeding wheel.
From the above description, be favorable to the adjustment feeding wheel to pass through fixed plate 203 and install on board 1 to adjust an adjustment feeding wheel through the adjustment subassembly, simultaneously through the intermeshing of first gear 210, make two adjustment feeding wheels together obtain adjusting, be favorable to adjusting the clearance between the feeding wheel according to the wooden handle adjustment of not unidimensional, avoid when the wooden handle size is too little, the unable effectual wooden handle of carrying of adjustment feeding wheel.
Further, the adjusting feeding wheel comprises a wheel body 201, a first rotating shaft 213, a second rotating shaft 211, a rotating table 202 and a transmission table 209, the wheel body 201 is rotatably connected with the rotating table 202 through the first rotating shaft 213, one end of the first rotating shaft 213 away from the wheel body 201 is arranged inside the rotating table 202 and is meshed with one end of the second rotating shaft 211 through a second gear 212, the rotating table 202 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 203 through the transmission table 209, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected inside the transmission table 209, the other end of the second rotating shaft 211 is provided with a third gear 205, the adjacent adjusting feeding wheels are mutually connected through the third gear 205 in a transmission way, the fifth driving element is in driving connection with the third gear 205, and the first gear 210 is arranged on the transmission table 209.
As can be seen from the above description, the fifth driving element drives the second rotating shaft 211 to rotate through the transmission chain, then the second rotating shaft 211 drives the wheel body 201 and the first rotating shaft 213 to rotate through the engagement with the second gear 212, and simultaneously the two third gears 205 are engaged with each other, and then the wood handles are conveyed through the wheel body 201;
when the space between the wheel bodies 201 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting assembly can drive one rotating table 202 to rotate, then one rotating table 202 drives one first gear 210 to rotate through one transmission table 209, and simultaneously one first gear 210 rotates to drive the other transmission table 209 and the other rotating table 202 to rotate through meshing with the other first gear 210, so that the space between the wheel bodies 201 is adjusted.
Further, the adjustment subassembly includes swivel nut 204, screw rod 206, roating seat 207 and hand round 208, the one end of swivel nut 204 with one rotate platform 202 rotatable coupling, the other end cover of swivel nut 204 is located screw rod 206 one end is outside to intermeshing, the other end rotatable coupling of screw rod 206 has roating seat 207, roating seat 207 with board 1 rotatable coupling, the other end of screw rod 206 still is connected with hand round 208.
As can be seen from the above description, when it is desired to rotate a rotating table 202, the hand wheel 208 can be used to rotate the threaded rod 206, and then the engagement between the threaded rod 206 and the threaded sleeve 204 can be used to change the overall length of the threaded sleeve 204 and the threaded rod 206, and then the pushing or pulling of the threaded sleeve 204 and the threaded rod 206 can be used to rotate the rotating table 202 in the forward or reverse direction, thereby providing more convenience for the user in controlling the spacing between the wheels 201.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a wood handle forming device special for agricultural implements includes a machine table 1, a feeding assembly 2, a forming mechanism and a shape control mechanism, wherein the feeding assembly 2 is arranged on the machine table 1, the forming mechanism is also arranged on the machine table 1, and the forming mechanism is connected with the shape control mechanism;
the forming mechanism comprises a left forming component 5, a right forming component 5, an upper forming component 3 and a lower forming component 3;
the shape control mechanism comprises a left shape control component 6, a right shape control component 6, an upper shape control component and a lower shape control component 4;
the left and right forming assemblies 5 are arranged on one side of the machine table 1, the upper and lower forming assemblies 3 are arranged on the other side of the machine table 1, the left and right appearance control assemblies 6 are connected with the left and right forming assemblies 5, and the upper and lower appearance control assemblies 4 are connected with the upper and lower forming assemblies 3;
a first travel switch 9 is arranged on one side of the left and right forming assembly 5 close to the upper and lower forming assembly 3, the first travel switch 9 is electrically connected with the upper and lower appearance control assembly 4, a second travel switch is arranged on the other side of the left and right forming assembly 5, and the second travel switch is electrically connected with the left and right appearance control assembly 6;
the upper and lower forming assembly 3 comprises a first fixing arm 301, a first rotating plate 303, a first driving member 302, a first cutter 308, a first rotating base 306, a first profiling wheel 307, a first extending plate 304 and a first stretching member 305, wherein the first fixing arm 301 is horizontally installed on the machine table 1 through bolts, the upper side and the lower side of the first fixing arm 301 are respectively connected with one end of the first rotating plate 303 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating plate 303 is provided with the first rotating base 306 through screws, the first cutter 308 is rotatably connected inside the first rotating base 306 through bearings, the first driving member 302 is installed on the first rotating plate 303, the first driving member 302 is in driving connection with one end of the first cutter 308, the other end of the first cutter 308 is a first cutter head, one end of the first rotating base 306 close to the first cutter head is provided with the first profiling wheel 307, the other end of each of the first rotating plates 303 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first extending plates 304 by welding, and the other end of one of the first extending plates 304 is connected to the other end of the other first extending plate 304 by the first stretching member 305;
the machine table 1 is provided with accommodating grooves for accommodating the rotated first rotating plate 303, the first extending plate 304, the first stretching member 305, the first cutter 308 and the first driving member 302;
the first stretching pieces 305 are air cylinders, one end of each air cylinder is fixedly connected with one first stretching piece 305, and the other end of each air cylinder is rotatably connected with the other first stretching piece 305 through a joint bearing, so that the change of an included angle between the two first stretching pieces 305 is facilitated when the two first stretching pieces 305 are rotatably unfolded, and the damage to the air cylinders caused by the change of the included angle between the first stretching pieces 305 is prevented;
the left and right forming assembly 5 comprises a second fixing arm 501, a second rotating plate 503, a second driving member 502, a second cutter 508, a second rotating seat 506, a second contour wheel 507, a second extending plate 504 and a second stretching member 505, the second fixing arm 501 is vertically installed on the machine table 1, the left and right sides of the second fixing arm 501 are respectively connected with one end of the second rotating plate 503 through a rotating shaft, the second rotating seat 506 is installed at the other end of the second rotating plate 503 through screws, the second cutter 508 can be rotatably connected inside the second rotating seat 506, the second driving member 502 is installed on the second rotating plate 503, the second driving member 502 is in driving connection with one end of the second cutter 508, the other end of the second cutter 508 is a second cutter head, and one end of the second rotating seat 506 close to the second cutter head is provided with the second contour wheel 507, the other end of each second rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected with one end of each second extending plate 504, and is welded, and the other end of one second extending plate 504 is connected with the other end of the other second extending plate 504 through the second stretching member 505;
the first drive 302 and the second drive 502 are both motors;
the second stretching members 505 are air cylinders, one end of each air cylinder is fixedly connected with one second stretching member 505, and the other end of each air cylinder is rotatably connected with the other second stretching member 505 through a joint bearing, so that the change of the included angle between the two second stretching members 505 when the two second stretching members 505 are rotatably supported is facilitated, and the damage to the air cylinders caused by the change of the included angle between the second stretching members 505 is prevented through the joint bearings;
the first cam 307 and the second cam 507 are both bearings;
the vertical profile control assembly 4 comprises a first slide rail 401, a first sliding table 402, a third driving piece 404, a first lead screw 405, a first slider, a first mounting plate 403 and a first mold 406, the first slide rail 401 is mounted on the upper side of the upper surface of the machine table 1 through bolts, the first sliding table 402 is slidably connected with the first slide rail 401, the first slider is mounted on the lower surface of the first sliding table 402 and welded, the first slider is sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw 405 and meshed with the first lead screw 405, the third driving piece 404 is in driving connection with the first lead screw 405, one end of the first mounting plate 403 is mounted on the upper surface of the first sliding table 402 through bolts, and the first mold 406 is vertically mounted at the other end of the first mounting plate 403 through bolts;
the left and right appearance control assembly 6 comprises a second slide rail 601, a second sliding table 602, a fourth driving part 604, a second screw rod 605, a second slide block, a second mounting plate 603 and a second mold 606, the second slide rail 601 is mounted on the lower side of the upper surface of the machine table 1 through bolts, the second sliding table 602 is slidably connected with the second slide rail 601, the second slide block is mounted on the lower surface of the second sliding table 602 and welded, the second slide block is sleeved on the outer surface of the second screw rod 605 and engaged with each other, the fourth driving part 604 is in driving connection with the second screw rod 605, one end of the second mounting plate 603 is mounted on the upper surface of the second sliding table 602 through bolts, and the other end of the second mounting plate 603 is horizontally mounted with the second mold 606 through bolts;
the third driving element 404 and the fourth driving element 604 are both servo motors;
the feeding assembly 2 comprises adjustable wheel sets and a fifth driving piece, the adjustable wheel sets are mutually connected through a transmission chain in a transmission way, and the fifth driving piece is connected with one adjustable wheel set in a driving way;
the fifth driving piece is a speed reducing motor;
the adjustable wheel set comprises a fixed plate 203, an adjusting feeding wheel and an adjusting component, the fixed plate 203 is welded on the machine table 1, two sides of the fixed plate 203 are respectively and rotatably connected with the adjusting feeding wheel, the adjusting feeding wheels are mutually meshed through a first gear 210, and the adjusting component is connected with the adjusting feeding wheel;
the adjusting feeding wheel comprises a wheel body 201, a first rotating shaft 213, a second rotating shaft 211, a rotating table 202 and a transmission table 209, wherein the wheel body 201 is rotatably connected with the rotating table 202 through the first rotating shaft 213, one end of the first rotating shaft 213, which is far away from the wheel body 201, is arranged in the rotating table 202 and is meshed with one end of the second rotating shaft 211 through a second gear 212, the rotating table 202 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 203 through the transmission table 209, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected in the transmission table 209, the other end of the second rotating shaft 211 is provided with a third gear 205, adjacent adjusting feeding wheels are mutually connected through the third gear 205 in a transmission manner, a fifth driving part is in driving connection with the third gear 205, and the transmission table 209 is provided with the first gear 210;
the adjusting assembly comprises a threaded sleeve 204, a screw rod 206, a rotating seat 207 and a hand-operated wheel 208, one end of the threaded sleeve 204 is rotatably connected with one rotating table 202, the other end of the threaded sleeve 204 is sleeved outside one end of the screw rod 206 and is meshed with the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod 206 is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 207, the rotating seat 207 is rotatably connected with the machine table 1, and the other end of the screw rod 206 is also connected with the hand-operated wheel 208;
the guide part 10 is welded at the bottom of the second fixing arm 501, the guide part 10 is beneficial to guiding the wood handle subjected to vertical cutting, and the wood handle is prevented from being damaged by the second cutter 508 due to deviation;
the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection assembly 8, wherein the dust collection assembly 8 is arranged on one side of the second cutter 508 and one side of the first cutter 308, the dust collection assembly 8 comprises a dust shield, an air pipe, a dust collection motor and a dust collection bag, the dust shield is arranged on one side of the second cutter 508 and one side of the first cutter 308, the dust shield is detachably connected with the machine table 1 through bolts, the dust shield is connected with one end of the air pipe, the other end of the air pipe is connected with one end of the dust collection motor, and the dust collection bag is arranged at the other end of the dust collection motor;
the sawdust generated during cutting can be collected conveniently, so that the sawdust can be prevented from flying around, and potential safety hazards can be eliminated;
the device further comprises a PLC control panel 7, wherein the PLC control panel 7 is respectively electrically connected with the first travel switch 9, the second travel switch, the first driving part 302, the second driving part 502, the third driving part 404, the fourth driving part 604, the fifth driving part, the first stretching part 305, the second stretching part 505 and the dust collection motor, so that a user can control the whole device more conveniently, and after the first mold 406 and the second mold 606 complete profiling, the third driving part 404 and the fourth driving part 604 are controlled to reset the first mold 406 and the second mold 606.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, which are directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a special wooden handle forming device of agricultural implement which characterized in that: the automatic forming machine comprises a machine table, a feeding assembly, a forming mechanism and a shape control mechanism, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged on the machine table, the forming mechanism is also arranged on the machine table, and the forming mechanism is connected with the shape control mechanism;
the forming mechanism comprises a left forming component, a right forming component, an upper forming component and a lower forming component;
the shape control mechanism comprises a left shape control assembly, a right shape control assembly, an upper shape control assembly and a lower shape control assembly;
the left and right forming assemblies are arranged on one side of the machine table, the upper and lower forming assemblies are arranged on the other side of the machine table, the left and right appearance control assemblies are connected with the left and right forming assemblies, and the upper and lower appearance control assemblies are connected with the upper and lower forming assemblies;
a first travel switch is arranged on one side of the left and right forming assembly, which is close to the upper and lower forming assembly, and is electrically connected with the upper and lower appearance control assembly, and a second travel switch is arranged on the other side of the left and right forming assembly and is electrically connected with the left and right appearance control assembly;
the upper and lower forming assembly comprises a first fixing arm, a first rotating plate, a first driving piece, a first cutter, a first rotating seat, a first profiling wheel, a first extending plate and a first stretching piece, the first fixing arm is horizontally arranged on the machine table, the upper side and the lower side of the first fixing arm are respectively connected with one end of the first rotating plate, the other end of the first rotating plate is provided with the first rotating seat, the first cutters are rotatably connected inside the first rotating seat, the first rotating plate is provided with the first driving piece, the first driving piece is in driving connection with one end of the first cutter, the other end of the first cutter is a first cutter head, one end of the first rotating seat close to the first cutter head is provided with the first profiling wheel, and the other end of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first extending plate, the other end of one first extension plate is connected with the other end of the other first extension plate through the first stretching piece;
the left and right forming assembly comprises a second fixing arm, a second rotating plate, a second driving piece, a second cutter, a second rotating seat, a second profiling wheel, a second extending plate and a second stretching piece, the second fixing arm is vertically arranged on the machine table, the left side and the right side of the second fixing arm are respectively connected with one end of the second rotating plate, the second rotating seat is arranged at the other end of the second rotating plate, the second cutter can be rotatably connected inside the second rotating seat, the second driving piece is arranged on the second rotating plate, the second driving piece is in driving connection with one end of the second cutter, the second cutter head is arranged at the other end of the second cutter, the profiling wheel is arranged at one end of the second rotating seat close to the second cutter head, and the other end of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second extending plate, the other end of one second extension plate is connected with the other end of the other second extension plate through the second stretching piece;
the upper and lower appearance control assembly comprises a first slide rail, a first sliding table, a third driving piece, a first lead screw, a first sliding block, a first mounting plate and a first die, the first slide rail is mounted on the upper side of the upper surface of the machine table, the first sliding table is slidably connected with the first slide rail, the first sliding block is mounted on the lower surface of the first sliding table, the first sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw, the third driving piece is in driving connection with the first lead screw, one end of the first mounting plate is mounted on the upper surface of the first sliding table, and the first die is vertically mounted at the other end of the first mounting plate;
the left and right appearance control assembly comprises a second slide rail, a second sliding table, a fourth driving piece, a second lead screw, a second sliding block, a second mounting plate and a second die, the second slide rail is mounted on the lower side of the upper surface of the machine table, the second sliding table is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is mounted on the lower surface of the second sliding table, the second sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the second lead screw, the fourth driving piece is connected with the second lead screw in a driving mode, one end of the second mounting plate is mounted on the upper surface of the second sliding table, and the second die is horizontally mounted at the other end of the second mounting plate;
the feeding assembly comprises adjustable wheel sets and a fifth driving piece, the adjustable wheel sets are in transmission connection with each other through a transmission chain, and the fifth driving piece is in driving connection with one adjustable wheel set.
2. The wood handle forming device special for agricultural implements as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable wheel set comprises a fixed plate, an adjusting feeding wheel and an adjusting assembly, wherein two sides of the fixed plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the adjusting feeding wheel, the adjusting feeding wheels are meshed with each other through a first gear, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the adjusting feeding wheel.
3. The special wood handle forming device for agricultural implements of claim 2, wherein: the adjustment feeding wheel comprises a wheel body, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a rotating table and a transmission table, wherein the wheel body is connected with the rotating table in a rotatable mode, one end of the wheel body, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is arranged inside the rotating table and is meshed with one end of the second rotating shaft through a second gear, the rotating table is connected with the transmission table in a rotatable mode through a fixed plate, the middle of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the transmission table, the other end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a third gear, the adjustment feeding wheel is adjacent to the adjustment feeding wheel, the third gear is in transmission connection with the fifth driving piece, the third gear is in driving connection with the fifth driving piece, and the first gear is arranged on the transmission table.
4. The wood handle forming device special for agricultural implements as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the adjustment subassembly includes swivel nut, screw rod, roating seat and hand round, the one end of swivel nut with one rotate a rotatable coupling, the other pot head of swivel nut is located screw rod one end is outside to intermeshing, the other end rotatable coupling of screw rod has the roating seat, the roating seat with board rotatable coupling, the other end of screw rod still is connected with hand round.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111212696.0A CN113910375B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Special wooden handle forming device for agricultural implement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111212696.0A CN113910375B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Special wooden handle forming device for agricultural implement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113910375A CN113910375A (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| CN113910375B true CN113910375B (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111212696.0A Active CN113910375B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Special wooden handle forming device for agricultural implement |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10009155A1 (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-10-11 | Weinig Michael Ag | Machine for molding wooden or plastic workpieces has conveyor belt for workpieces, driven spindles on which tools are mounted, and adjustable components, data related to tool and positions of components being used to position them |
| KR20050092344A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2005-09-21 | 남용호 | Sculpture equipment for wooden processing |
| CN202846646U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-04-03 | 西尔艾力·麦合木提 | Machining machine tool of wooden handle |
| CN104369248A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 张强 | Special-shaped wooden handle forming machine |
| CN108145796B (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2021-08-27 | 浙江丰久模具科技有限公司 | Material taking and shifting manipulator of full-automatic profiling processing machine for round wood handle and process thereof |
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