CN113021545B - Pestilence log insecticidal sterilization liquid medicine, treatment device using liquid medicine for insecticidal sterilization and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Pestilence log insecticidal sterilization liquid medicine, treatment device using liquid medicine for insecticidal sterilization and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113021545B
CN113021545B CN202110264217.3A CN202110264217A CN113021545B CN 113021545 B CN113021545 B CN 113021545B CN 202110264217 A CN202110264217 A CN 202110264217A CN 113021545 B CN113021545 B CN 113021545B
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log
epidemic
treatment
tank body
pressure tank
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CN113021545A (en
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戴智明
王向军
李文博
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Heshan Musen Woodwork Co ltd
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Heshan Musen Woodwork Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/163—Compounds of boron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/20—Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/343—Heterocyclic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/0065—Ultrasonic treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

According to different forest field environments, a high-pressure tank body with the length of 5 meters is directly arranged on a forest field or directly arranged on a transport vehicle to realize transportation synchronous processing of epidemic wood logs, the epidemic wood is filled into the high-pressure tank body, and deep insecticidal sterilization treatment such as chemical tank feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment, high-frequency microwave heating treatment and the like are performed by utilizing modes such as pressure physics and drug permeation, so that nematodes and eggs of the epidemic wood logs from the outer surface to the innermost layer of a wood core are completely killed, and the integrity of log trunks and tree materials can be reserved; the method can comprehensively kill nematodes and eggs thereof in an omnibearing manner, retain the log state of epidemic wood and allow the log to leave a forest farm, and accords with national regulations and legal regulations; and simultaneously endows the log with the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like during processing.

Description

Pestilence log insecticidal sterilization liquid medicine, treatment device using liquid medicine for insecticidal sterilization and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest killing and sterilization treatment of epidemic logs, in particular to pest killing and sterilization liquid medicine for the epidemic logs, a pest killing and sterilization treatment device using the liquid medicine and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Pine wood nematode disease is a destructive forest disease caused by pine wood nematodes, belongs to a great external invasive species in China, has been listed in the interior and exterior forest plant quarantine objects in China, and has rapid spread since the transmission of the disease into China in 1982, so that a large number of needle-leaved tree species such as masson pine, wet land pine and the like die, serious damage is caused to pine forest resources, natural landscapes and ecological environment in China, and economic loss is huge. According to the technical Specification for treating pine wood nematode disease and epidemic wood (GB/T23477-2009) and the management method of Guangdong province forestry bureau on pine wood nematode disease and epidemic wood, the existing pine wood nematode disease and epidemic wood is mainly subjected to pest removal treatment by the measures of crushing (chipping), burning, bagging fumigation, steel wire mesh enclosure and the like, and the specific conditions are as follows.
(1) Crushing (chipping), and treating measures: the epidemic wood is mainly masson pine and wet pine, the chest diameter is larger, the caliber of the pulverizer is smaller, therefore, the wood is required to be broken by a wood breaking machine, and then the epidemic wood is pulverized or chipped by a pulverizing (chipper) machine, the particle size of the pulverized material is not more than 1cm, and the chipper thickness is not more than 0.6cm. And (5) carrying out whole-course shooting and archiving on the epidemic wood powder. The epidemic wood chips can be used for manufacturing fiber boards, shaving boards, particle fuels, papermaking, charcoal production and the like in the range of the province. There are disadvantages: the treatment speed is slow, professional equipment and operators are needed, the personnel demand is large, and the operation requirement is high. The existing machinery has potential safety hazards, and safety accidents such as cutting off the fingers of workers occur. When the machine fails, the treatment is not thorough, the particle size of the crushed material exceeds 1cm, and the fish with net leakage is caused. The volume is increased after crushing, and the transportation cost for transporting the crushed materials to processing factories such as fiber boards, shaving boards, particle fuels and the like is high. As processing enterprises with epidemic wood treatment qualification must be built in an epidemic area and have corresponding qualification, the processing enterprises have large demand, the requirements of raw material supply are hardly met by only using the epidemic wood, and once the epidemic wood treatment of the area is finished, the factory can only be moved or closed. In the epidemic area, enterprises such as fiber boards, particle fuels and the like are not needed because of few raw materials.
(2) Burning out and treating measures: the epidemic wood is felled down, sawn into sections and laminated materials, and the materials are transported to a safe place for harmless incineration treatment. In order to ensure safe burning, constructors are required to be organized to receive safe training and timely register with related units, a safety person is arranged to conduct whole-course supervision, and the situation that the residual fire is not extinguished and the fire is not walked is avoided. There are disadvantages: the requirements on the site are high, secondary diffusion can be caused in the transportation process, and the fire disaster is easy to be caused. Meanwhile, the burning-out also can generate environmental problems such as environmental pollution, harmful gas and the like, and the consent of the environmental protection department is difficult to obtain.
(3) Bagging fumigation and treatment measures: all trunks and branches with diameters of more than 1cm of the cut pine are cleaned, and the trunks and branches are placed in designated places among forests in a centralized manner for bagging fumigation treatment. The epidemic wood which is intensively placed in the appointed place of the forest is put into a special fumigation bag, and 56 percent of aluminum phosphide tablets are put into the fumigation bag for fumigation treatment. The perimeter of the fumigation bag is 2 meters and the height is 1.5 meters. The fumigant is used in an amount of 20 g per cubic meter, and is sealed for 10-15 days at the lowest outdoor temperature of above 10 ℃. There are disadvantages: the bagging is easy to break in the operation process, and needs to be timely supplemented or re-bagged for fumigation, and the bagging is difficult to degrade in the field and easy to cause secondary pollution. The medicine is harmful to the surrounding environment and animals and plants, and the misoperation has potential safety hazard to constructors. Wood resources are rotten in the field and are not effectively utilized, and the treatment cost of each plant is up to 300-400 yuan/plant, so that great pressure is caused on local finance. Meanwhile, the income cannot be brought to the common people, and the common people are reluctant to cooperate.
(4) Steel wire mesh enclosure, treatment measure: cutting epidemic wood, piling according to the requirement, digging a ring-shaped ditch with the depth of about 15cm around the periphery of the stack after the stack is prepared, after the stainless steel wire mesh cover is inserted, covering soil above the ground surface by more than 15cm, and compacting, if the mountain area is shallow, firstly taking the miscellaneous tree strips with the periphery of less than 5cm on site, sealing and pressing the stainless steel wire and the ground, fixing, and then covering soil by more than 15cm, and compacting. Before covering the net, the warning sign to be placed can be placed at a remarkable position in the net. The diameter of the steel wire mesh cover is more than or equal to 0.12mm, meshes are more than or equal to 8 meshes, and then edge locking (edge sealing) is carried out. There are disadvantages: the single plant treatment cost is high, and the economic pressure is high when the single plant is used in a large area. Meanwhile, the steel wire mesh is also difficult to degrade when being positioned in mountain forests. The treatment cost of each plant is up to 500-600 yuan/plant, and great pressure is caused on local finance. Meanwhile, the income cannot be brought to the common people, and the common people are reluctant to cooperate.
As one female nematode can spawn about 100 eggs, larvae, adults and the like exist, and almost 100% of longicorn in the log of epidemic wood carries pine wood nematodes, one longicorn can carry tens of thousands of nematodes, and more than 28 tens of thousands of nematodes. Under the condition of treating epidemic wood to kill insects by adopting the traditional treatment mode, the method can not directly kill insects and completely kill insects on logs, namely the method has no capability of preserving the integrity of the epidemic wood logs and completely killing insects and sterilizing the epidemic wood logs, and can not achieve the purpose of preserving the integral integrity of the epidemic wood logs (the integral trunk and tree are not cut in addition after being cut) and bringing the whole epidemic wood logs away from a forest farm; the possibility of realizing the elevation of the value of the epidemic wood in the insecticidal process is further not realized, namely the functional effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance, mildew resistance, flame retardance and the like of the epidemic wood log in the insecticidal sterilization process can not be realized.
Therefore, it is necessary to sterilize and deinsectization of the existing epidemic log to maintain the whole log as much as possible for subsequent processing to improve the value of the epidemic log, and it is necessary to improve the existing processing method and equipment to some extent to solve the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a pestilence log insecticidal sterilization liquid medicine, a pestilence log insecticidal sterilization treatment device using the liquid medicine and a treatment method thereof, which are used for carrying out one-stop deep processing treatment on pestilence logs of pests such as nematodes, and have the advantages of high efficiency, strong permeability, safety, convenience and the like, and can quickly and uniformly permeate into the pestilence logs to kill the pine nematodes; the method can comprehensively kill nematodes and eggs thereof in an omnibearing manner, retain the log state of epidemic wood and allow the log to leave a forest farm, and accords with national regulations and legal regulations; the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like of the epidemic wood log are synchronously given during processing, and then the epidemic wood log can be directly applied to other processing in later stages, such as solid wood application of furniture, floors and the like; instead of the traditional technique that epidemic wood can only be crushed, sliced and other treatment modes when leaving a forest farm, and the method replaces the fumigation and other harmful environmental modes or the steel wire mesh enclosure and other high-cost modes; according to different forest farm environments, a high-pressure tank body with the length of 5 meters is directly arranged on a forest farm or directly arranged on a transport vehicle to realize transportation synchronous processing of epidemic wood logs, firstly, a manipulator or a loader is used for loading the epidemic wood into the high-pressure tank body, and the chemical tank chemical feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment, high-frequency microwave heating treatment and other deep insecticidal sterilization treatment are carried out in a mode of pressure physics, medicine permeation and the like, so that nematodes and eggs of the epidemic wood logs from the outer surface to the innermost layer of a wood core are completely killed, the integrity of the wood trunk and the tree materials can be reserved, the temperature, humidity, the wood core temperature and other data in the processing process can be recorded through chips and are transmitted in a remote mode, and the relevant regulations of plant quarantine regulations (forestry part) and the whole-course requirements of international plant protection regulations (IPPC) are met, the value of the epidemic wood is improved, the operation is safe, the data and the efficiency is high, the processing time is simple, the processing is simplified, the processing time is short, and the real-time data transmission is realized; the transport vehicle is also provided with a positioning transmitter for real-time tracking and monitoring.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the pestilence log insecticidal sterilizing liquid medicine comprises the following components: 20 parts of tetramethrin, 20 parts of benzimidazole 44, 10 parts of quaternary ammonium salt, 35 parts of borax, 25 parts of sandic acid, 20 parts of diethanolamine, 50 parts of basic copper carbonate, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 20 parts of potassium silicate, 20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 720 parts of water.
The tetramethrin can influence the nerve center system of nematodes, belongs to low-toxicity insecticidal substances, has no stimulation to skin and eyes, and can greatly improve the insecticidal effect when being mixed with other medicines with good insecticidal effect. The benzimidazole No. 44 is also called carbendazim, is a high-efficiency low-toxicity systemic bactericide, has low toxicity to human and livestock, interferes with the formation of a spindle body in the mitosis of pathogenic bacteria, influences cell division, and plays a role in sterilization. The quaternary ammonium salt is used for sterilization and disinfection, has outstanding sterilization effect and low comprehensive cost, and has the advantages of environmental protection, easy biodegradation, no harm to natural environment and human health, such as APEO, formaldehyde and the like. Borax has the functions of sterilization, disinfection and corrosion prevention. The basic copper carbonate is used as a wood preservative, has good permeability, strong corrosion resistance, mildew resistance, insect prevention, water resistance, safety, environmental protection, no formaldehyde, no cracking and suitability for storage and processing of wood. Sodium silicate is used as a wood fire retardant, the physical property of incombustibility and explosion resistance of the sodium silicate are fully utilized, and the sodium silicate is injected from the surface and the inside of the wood, so that the direct contact between the wood and oxygen in the air is blocked, and a very strong flame retardant effect is achieved. The potassium silicate is used as a waterproof agent for wood, and has a strong waterproof effect on the wood. The ammonium polyphosphate is a non-halogen flame retardant with excellent performance, has high polymerization degree, is almost insoluble in water, has the excellent characteristics of high-efficiency flame retardance, environmental friendliness, small addition amount, small influence on mechanical properties and the like, and can play a very high flame retardant effect when being applied to wood.
Further, the composition also comprises 10 parts of fluopyram, 10 parts of aluminum phosphide, 1 part of sulfuryl fluoride, 10 parts of benzoic acid salt liquid, 10 parts of roxithromycin with the concentration of 600ug/mL, 5 parts of avermectin emulsifiable concentrate, 20 parts of fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate, 5 parts of rotenone beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound and 20 parts of fennel crude extract.
Fluopicolide is a new generation of excellent nematicide, and acts on a complex II (namely succinic dehydrogenase (succinate dehydrogenase, SDH) or succinic coenzyme Q reductase (succinate-coenzyme Q reductase, SQR)) on a mitochondrial respiratory electron transfer chain, so that the compound has low toxicity and no influence on users and the environment. The aluminum phosphide has obvious insecticidal effect, high efficiency, low toxicity and no residue. The sulfuryl fluoride with smaller content has certain toxicity, so that a large amount of components cannot be used, but the sulfuryl fluoride has the advantages of strong diffusion permeability, low residual quantity, high insecticidal speed, obvious pesticide effect and the like, the insecticidal effect can reach 100%, and the insecticidal effect is greatly improved when the sulfuryl fluoride is matched with other insecticidal components for use. Roxithromycin at a concentration of 600ug/mL was used for sterilization. The avermectin emulsifiable concentrate and the fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate are used for poisoning and killing the pine wood nematodes, and can also kill the monochamus alternatus hope, and the rate of killing the pine wood nematodes reaches more than 99 percent. The fennel crude extract has strong nematicidal activity, the concentration of 37.333mg/mL has good inhibition effect on bacteria carried by pine wood nematodes, and can completely inhibit Pseudomonas fluorescens GcM5-1A carried by the pine wood nematodes.
In addition, the invention also relates to a treatment device for killing insects and sterilizing by using the medicinal water, which comprises a high-pressure tank body, a tank cover, a jacket, a vacuum pump, an air pressure pump, a medicament tank, a high-frequency oscillator and a high-frequency microwave heater, wherein the high-pressure tank body is horizontally arranged, the tank cover is arranged on a tank opening of the high-pressure tank body, the jacket is arranged on the outer side of the high-pressure tank body, the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump and the medicament tank are arranged on the top of the high-pressure tank body, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater are arranged in the jacket, and the high-pressure tank body is connected with a power device for providing power for the high-pressure tank body to operate; the high-pressure tank body is internally and fixedly provided with a guide rail support, a left guide rail and a right guide rail are arranged on the guide rail support, a plurality of carrier blocks which are matched with the left guide rail and the right guide rail to form linear motion and independently slide are arranged on the left guide rail and the right guide rail, a carrier platform for supporting epidemic wood logs is arranged at the top of each carrier block, and adjustable movable rails for fixedly positioning the epidemic wood logs and fixedly installing the epidemic wood logs are respectively arranged on two sides of each carrier platform; the vacuum pipeline of the vacuum pump and the pressure pipeline of the air pressure pump are arranged in the jacket and extend to the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body, the high-frequency oscillator is installed in the jacket in a combined mode and is provided with overheat protection and overcurrent protection, the medicine inlet pipeline of the medicine tank is arranged in the jacket and extends to the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body, the inlet end of the medicine inlet pipeline is provided with a filter screen, and the reflux medicine pipeline of the medicine tank enters the jacket from the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body and flows back into the medicine tank; the high frequency microwave generator has overcurrent protection.
Furthermore, the high-pressure tank body is also provided with a microprocessor for recording and controlling the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the ambient temperature, the relative humidity, the average water content, the processing time, the standard reaching time and the wood core temperature data through a chip, and the microprocessor is remotely transmitted to terminal equipment to monitor the log process of epidemic wood in real time.
Further, the high-pressure tank body is also provided with a thermometer, a hygrometer, a pressure gauge, a pressure relief opening and a discharge opening, the thermometer is provided with a temperature sensor, the hygrometer is provided with a humidity sensor, and the pressure gauge is provided with a pressure sensor; the vacuum pipeline is provided with a vacuum pipeline valve, the pressure pipeline is provided with a pressure pipeline valve, the medicine inlet pipeline is provided with a medicine inlet pipeline valve, the medicine return pipeline is provided with a medicine return pipeline valve, the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump, the medicine tank, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater are all provided with electromagnetic valves for driving the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump, the medicine tank, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater to independently open and close, and the microprocessor is connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the vacuum pipeline valve, the pressure pipeline valve, the medicine inlet pipeline valve, the medicine return pipeline valve and the electromagnetic valves through wireless transmission control.
Furthermore, the terminal equipment is an IPPC heat treatment network temperature recorder, and the terminal is arranged on the high-pressure tank body or is externally arranged on the high-pressure tank body.
Furthermore, the high-pressure tank body is arranged on the transport vehicle to move and carry the log insecticidal of the log synchronously treated epidemic wood, the power device is arranged on the transport vehicle, and the power device is a hybrid power device with a diesel engine as a main part and a solar generator as an auxiliary part.
Finally, the invention also relates to a treatment method for using the medicinal water to kill insects and sterilize, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Logging epidemic log including whole log trunk and tree material in high pressure tank with power unit to provide power operation; (2) Loading epidemic log into a high-pressure tank body, fixing and positioning, and sequentially carrying out medicament feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment and high-frequency microwave heating treatment on the epidemic log, so that pests from the outer surface to the innermost layer of the wood core of the epidemic log are completely killed by medicament and high-frequency microwave heating, and direct deep disinfestation is realized; the method comprises the steps that dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, ambient temperature, relative humidity, average water content, processing time, standard reaching time and wood core temperature data of the high-pressure tank body are recorded through a chip and are transmitted to terminal equipment in a remote mode, and real-time monitoring is conducted on the log process of epidemic wood; (3) The movable transport vehicle is provided with a positioning transmitter for remote signal transmission monitoring with the terminal equipment.
Further, the medicament tank in the step (2) is subjected to medicament feeding treatment: the medicament tank is pumped into the high-pressure tank body by the medicament pump until the log is completely immersed in the medicament.
-high-frequency oscillation treatment: starting an ultrasonic high-frequency vibration cleaner, carrying out vibration cleaning on the epidemic log, carrying out vibration cleaning treatment on an insect path and an epidemic log guide pipe of the epidemic log in advance, achieving the dredging effect of degreasing and removing stains of the epidemic log, and rapidly injecting liquid medicine into the insect path and the epidemic log guide pipe to rapidly permeate into the epidemic log; the ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation cleaner not only can clean dirt and sundries on the surface of the log of epidemic wood in advance, but also can perform high-frequency oscillation on the whole log of epidemic wood to enable liquid medicine to permeate into the surface and middle layer of the log of epidemic wood (the liquid medicine can permeate into the log when the time is longer), so as to dredge the insect path of the log of epidemic wood and the guide pipe of the log of epidemic wood, clean the blockage for the later step, and enable the liquid medicine to kill insects deeper in the log more quickly and comprehensively.
And (3) pressurization treatment: starting an air pressure pump, and enabling the high-pressure tank body to be in a high-pressure state so as to accelerate the penetration of the liquid medicine to the deepest layer inside the log.
Vacuum treatment: the vacuum pump is started, the liquid medicine in the high-pressure tank body is pumped out and flows back into the medicine tank, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine can be accelerated to reach all the insect ways of the epidemic log and all the guide pipes of the epidemic log.
High-frequency microwave heating treatment: starting a high-frequency microwave generator, generating electromagnetic waves at high temperature by high-frequency microwaves, and under the action of microwaves, adding water molecules in pests, insect ways and liquid medicine in log guide pipes of epidemic wood to intensify thermal movement, increasing internal energy and increasing temperature to burst the pests and permeate the liquid medicine into the pests and the log of epidemic wood, and synchronously realizing drying; the method has the advantages that the epidemic log is subjected to insect killing and sterilization in all directions, and the chemical agent is permeated into the epidemic log to achieve the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance and flame retardance, so that the value of the epidemic log is improved, and the solid log is directly applied. After the insecticidal treatment process, nematodes and eggs of the nematodes are basically killed, but the diameter of the log of the epidemic wood can be tens of mm-m due to the different diameters of the logs of the epidemic wood. Therefore, when the log with larger diameter is subjected to epidemic treatment, electromagnetic microwaves and high temperature are generated by a high-frequency microwave generator to treat the epidemic log, nematodes and eggs at the deepest layer can be completely killed, the survival opportunity of the nematodes and eggs is guaranteed, the comprehensive and thorough insecticidal effect is realized, the epidemic log can be dried to a certain extent, and the liquid medicine is permeated into the epidemic log after being dried, so that the aim of improving the performance of the epidemic log is fulfilled.
The method adopts the insecticidal modes of high-frequency oscillation, medicament pressurization, high-frequency microwave, vacuum adsorption and the like, can rapidly perform the insecticidal treatment on the trunk and the tree material of the log in an epidemic area, infiltrates the log of the epidemic wood from outside to inside and comprehensively and rapidly kills the insects, eggs and the like, can omnidirectionally perform the degreasing and stain-removing dredging treatment on the insect path and the guide pipe of the log of the epidemic wood, synchronously increases the functions of corrosion resistance, water resistance, flame retardance and the like of the log of the epidemic wood, plays a role in one-stop deep processing, retains the whole log of the epidemic wood and improves the value of the epidemic wood, and further improves the value of the whole log.
Further, the vacuum degree of the high-pressure tank body is 0.6-95Kpa when the high-pressure tank body is in a vacuum state, the ultrasonic frequency of high-frequency oscillation treatment is more than 200KHz, the high-pressure tank body is gradually pressurized to 0.6-4.0 MPa during pressurizing treatment, the high-frequency microwave heating time is 20-30min, and the heating temperature is 80-100 ℃; according to different diameter sizes of epidemic wood logs, the processing time is between 40 and 65 minutes, and the processing capacity of each batch of high-pressure tank bodies is between 2 and 10 cubic meters.
The design of the vacuum degree is determined according to the sizes of different epidemic logs, and the method can adapt to the treatment of different sizes of epidemic logs, and avoid the defects that the traditional vacuum degree design is poor and is not suitable for the epidemic logs. The ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 200KHz, and the strong tensile stress is utilized to tear the liquid into a cavity, so that the surface cleaning of the log of epidemic wood and the cleaning of insect ways such as shallow layers, middle layers and inner layers can be completed, and most nematodes are killed. Because the previous steps basically kill the nematodes, eggs and the like, when the diameter of the log of the epidemic wood is large and the deepest nematodes are possibly not killed, high-frequency microwaves can reach the deepest layer through the completely dredged guide pipe and the worm way, and the penetration of the liquid medicine to the deepest layer of the log of the epidemic wood is accelerated, so that the nematodes and the like are comprehensively killed; but the temperature of the high-frequency microwave cannot be too high and the time cannot be too long so as not to cause brown to the inside and the outside of the log.
In summary, the pestilence log insecticidal sterilization liquid medicine, the pestilence log insecticidal sterilization treatment device using the liquid medicine and the treatment method thereof carry out one-stop deep processing treatment on pestilence logs of pests such as nematodes, have the advantages of high efficiency, strong permeability, safety, convenience and the like, and can quickly and uniformly permeate into the pestilence logs to kill pine nematodes; the method can comprehensively kill nematodes and eggs thereof in an omnibearing manner, retain the log state of epidemic wood and allow the log to leave a forest farm, and accords with national regulations and legal regulations; the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like of the epidemic wood log are synchronously given during processing, and then the epidemic wood log can be directly applied to other processing in later stages, such as solid wood application of furniture, floors and the like; instead of the traditional technique that epidemic wood can only be crushed, sliced and other treatment modes when leaving a forest farm, and the method replaces the fumigation and other harmful environmental modes or the steel wire mesh enclosure and other high-cost modes; according to different forest farm environments, a high-pressure tank body with the length of 5 meters is directly arranged on a forest farm or directly arranged on a transport vehicle to realize transportation synchronous processing of epidemic wood logs, firstly, a manipulator or a loader is used for loading the epidemic wood into the high-pressure tank body, and the chemical tank chemical feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment, high-frequency microwave heating treatment and other deep insecticidal sterilization treatment are carried out in a mode of pressure physics, medicine permeation and the like, so that nematodes and eggs of the epidemic wood logs from the outer surface to the innermost layer of a wood core are completely killed, the integrity of the wood trunk and the tree materials can be reserved, the temperature, humidity, the wood core temperature and other data in the processing process can be recorded through chips and are transmitted in a remote mode, and the relevant regulations of plant quarantine regulations (forestry part) and the whole-course requirements of international plant protection regulations (IPPC) are met, the value of the epidemic wood is improved, the operation is safe, the data and the efficiency is high, the processing time is simple, the processing is simplified, the processing time is short, and the real-time data transmission is realized; the transport vehicle is also provided with a positioning transmitter for real-time tracking and monitoring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a treatment apparatus for insecticidal sterilization using a liquid medicine according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a high pressure tank;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The pestilence log insecticidal sterilizing liquid medicine described in the embodiment 1 comprises the following components: 20 parts of tetramethrin, 20 parts of benzimidazole 44, 10 parts of quaternary ammonium salt, 35 parts of borax, 25 parts of sandic acid, 20 parts of diethanolamine, 50 parts of basic copper carbonate, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 20 parts of potassium silicate, 20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 720 parts of water.
The tetramethrin can influence the nerve center system of nematodes, belongs to low-toxicity insecticidal substances, has no stimulation to skin and eyes, and can greatly improve the insecticidal effect when being mixed with other medicines with good insecticidal effect. The benzimidazole No. 44 is also called carbendazim, is a high-efficiency low-toxicity systemic bactericide, has low toxicity to human and livestock, interferes with the formation of a spindle body in the mitosis of pathogenic bacteria, influences cell division, and plays a role in sterilization. The quaternary ammonium salt is used for sterilization and disinfection, has outstanding sterilization effect and low comprehensive cost, and has the advantages of environmental protection, easy biodegradation, no harm to natural environment and human health, such as APEO, formaldehyde and the like. Borax has the functions of sterilization, disinfection and corrosion prevention. The basic copper carbonate is used as a wood preservative, has good permeability, strong corrosion resistance, mildew resistance, insect prevention, water resistance, safety, environmental protection, no formaldehyde, no cracking and suitability for storage and processing of wood. Sodium silicate is used as a wood fire retardant, the physical property of incombustibility and explosion resistance of the sodium silicate are fully utilized, and the sodium silicate is injected from the surface and the inside of the wood, so that the direct contact between the wood and oxygen in the air is blocked, and a very strong flame retardant effect is achieved. The potassium silicate is used as a waterproof agent for wood, and has a strong waterproof effect on the wood. The ammonium polyphosphate is a non-halogen flame retardant with excellent performance, has high polymerization degree, is almost insoluble in water, has the excellent characteristics of high-efficiency flame retardance, environmental friendliness, small addition amount, small influence on mechanical properties and the like, and can play a very high flame retardant effect when being applied to wood.
In the embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises 10 parts of fluopyram, 10 parts of aluminum phosphide, 1 part of sulfuryl fluoride, 10 parts of benzoic acid salt liquid, 10 parts of roxithromycin with the concentration of 600ug/mL, 5 parts of avermectin emulsifiable concentrate, 20 parts of fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate, 5 parts of rotenone beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound and 20 parts of fennel crude extract.
Fluopicolide is a new generation of excellent nematicide, and acts on a complex II (namely succinic dehydrogenase (succinate dehydrogenase, SDH) or succinic coenzyme Q reductase (succinate-coenzyme Q reductase, SQR)) on a mitochondrial respiratory electron transfer chain, so that the compound has low toxicity and no influence on users and the environment. The aluminum phosphide has obvious insecticidal effect, high efficiency, low toxicity and no residue. The sulfuryl fluoride with smaller content has certain toxicity, so that a large amount of components cannot be used, but the sulfuryl fluoride has the advantages of strong diffusion permeability, low residual quantity, high insecticidal speed, obvious pesticide effect and the like, the insecticidal effect can reach 100%, and the insecticidal effect is greatly improved when the sulfuryl fluoride is matched with other insecticidal components for use. Roxithromycin at a concentration of 600ug/mL was used for sterilization. The avermectin emulsifiable concentrate and the fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate are used for poisoning and killing the pine wood nematodes, and can also kill the monochamus alternatus hope, and the rate of killing the pine wood nematodes reaches more than 99 percent. The fennel crude extract has strong nematicidal activity, the concentration of 37.333mg/mL has good inhibition effect on bacteria carried by pine wood nematodes, and can completely inhibit Pseudomonas fluorescens GcM5-1A carried by the pine wood nematodes.
In addition, this embodiment also relates to a treatment device for killing insects and sterilizing using the medicinal water, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a high-pressure tank body 1 horizontally arranged, a tank cover 2 mounted on the tank opening of the high-pressure tank body, a jacket 3 arranged on the outer side of the high-pressure tank body, a vacuum pump 4 arranged on the top of the high-pressure tank body, an air pressure pump 5, a medicament tank 6, a high-frequency oscillator 7 and a high-frequency microwave heater 8 arranged in the jacket, wherein the high-pressure tank body is connected with a power device 9 for providing power operation thereof; the high-pressure tank body is also fixedly provided with a guide rail support 10, a left guide rail 11 and a right guide rail 11 are arranged on the guide rail support, a plurality of carrier blocks 12 which are matched with the left guide rail and the right guide rail to form linear motion and independently slide are arranged on the left guide rail and the right guide rail, a carrier platform 13 for supporting epidemic wood logs is arranged at the top of each carrier block, and adjustable movable rails 14 for fixedly positioning the epidemic wood logs and fixedly installing the epidemic wood logs are respectively arranged on two sides of each carrier platform; the vacuum pipeline 15 of the vacuum pump and the pressure pipeline 16 of the air pressure pump are arranged in the jacket and extend to the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body, the high-frequency oscillator is combined and installed in the jacket and is provided with overheat protection and overcurrent protection, the medicine inlet pipeline 17 of the medicine tank is arranged in the jacket and extends to the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body, the inlet end of the medicine inlet pipeline is provided with a filter screen, and the reflux medicine pipeline 18 of the medicine tank enters the jacket from the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body and flows back into the medicine tank; the high frequency microwave generator has overcurrent protection. When the epidemic log device is placed in the high-pressure tank body, the position of each carrier block is adjusted, so that the epidemic log is stably placed in the high-pressure tank body, the adjustable movable railing is inwards or outwards slidably adjusted through the adjusting nut, the fixed installation and the positioning of the epidemic log with different sizes are realized, convenience and flexibility are realized, the outer side of the epidemic log is tightly pressed when the movable railing is adjusted to fix the epidemic log, and the epidemic log is prevented from being soaked in liquid medicine and floated.
In the implementation, the high-pressure tank body is also provided with a microprocessor for recording and controlling the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the ambient temperature, the relative humidity, the average water content, the processing time, the standard reaching time and the wood core temperature data through a chip, and the microprocessor is remotely transmitted to the terminal equipment to monitor the log epidemic process in real time.
In the implementation, the high-pressure tank body is also provided with a thermometer, a hygrometer, a pressure gauge, a pressure relief opening and a discharge opening, wherein the thermometer is provided with a temperature sensor, the hygrometer is provided with a humidity sensor, and the pressure gauge is provided with a pressure sensor; the vacuum pipeline is provided with a vacuum pipeline valve, the pressure pipeline is provided with a pressure pipeline valve, the medicine inlet pipeline is provided with a medicine inlet pipeline valve, the medicine return pipeline is provided with a medicine return pipeline valve, the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump, the medicine tank, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater are all provided with electromagnetic valves for driving the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump, the medicine tank, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater to independently open and close, and the microprocessor is connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the vacuum pipeline valve, the pressure pipeline valve, the medicine inlet pipeline valve, the medicine return pipeline valve and the electromagnetic valves through wireless transmission control.
In this embodiment, the terminal device is an IPPC heat treatment network temperature recorder, and the terminal device is disposed on the high-pressure tank or is externally disposed on the high-pressure tank.
In this embodiment, the high-pressure tank is disposed on the transport vehicle 19 to move and carry the log to kill insects of log of epidemic log synchronously, the power device is mounted on the transport vehicle, and the power device is a hybrid power device with diesel engine as main and solar generator as auxiliary.
Finally, the embodiment also relates to a treatment method for using the medicinal water to kill insects and sterilize, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Logging epidemic log including whole log trunk and tree material in high pressure tank with power unit to provide power operation;
(2) Loading epidemic log into a high-pressure tank body, fixing and positioning, and sequentially carrying out medicament feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment and high-frequency microwave heating treatment on the epidemic log, so that pests from the outer surface to the innermost layer of the wood core of the epidemic log are completely killed by medicament and high-frequency microwave heating, and direct deep disinfestation is realized; the method comprises the steps that dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, ambient temperature, relative humidity, average water content, processing time, standard reaching time and wood core temperature data of the high-pressure tank body are recorded through a chip and are transmitted to terminal equipment in a remote mode, and real-time monitoring is conducted on the log process of epidemic wood;
(3) The movable transport vehicle is provided with a positioning transmitter for remote signal transmission monitoring with the terminal equipment.
In this embodiment, the medicine feeding treatment is performed in the medicine tank in the step (2): the medicament tank is pumped into the high-pressure tank body by the medicament pump until the log is completely immersed in the medicament.
High-frequency oscillation treatment: starting an ultrasonic high-frequency vibration cleaner, carrying out vibration cleaning on the epidemic log, carrying out vibration cleaning treatment on an insect path and an epidemic log guide pipe of the epidemic log in advance, achieving the dredging effect of degreasing and removing stains of the epidemic log, and rapidly injecting liquid medicine into the insect path and the epidemic log guide pipe to rapidly permeate into the epidemic log; the ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation cleaner not only can clean dirt and sundries on the surface of the log of epidemic wood in advance, but also can perform high-frequency oscillation on the whole log of epidemic wood to enable liquid medicine to permeate into the surface and middle layer of the log of epidemic wood (the liquid medicine can permeate into the log when the time is longer), so as to dredge the insect path of the log of epidemic wood and the guide pipe of the log of epidemic wood, clean the blockage for the later step, and enable the liquid medicine to kill insects deeper in the log more quickly and comprehensively.
And (3) pressurization treatment: starting an air pressure pump, and enabling the high-pressure tank body to be in a high-pressure state so as to accelerate the penetration of the liquid medicine to the deepest layer inside the log.
Vacuum treatment: the vacuum pump is started, the liquid medicine in the high-pressure tank body is pumped out and flows back into the medicine tank, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine can be accelerated to reach all the insect ways of the epidemic log and all the guide pipes of the epidemic log.
High-frequency microwave heating treatment: starting a high-frequency microwave generator, generating electromagnetic waves at high temperature by high-frequency microwaves, and under the action of microwaves, adding water molecules in pests, insect ways and liquid medicine in log guide pipes of epidemic wood to intensify thermal movement, increasing internal energy and increasing temperature to burst the pests and permeate the liquid medicine into the pests and the log of epidemic wood, and synchronously realizing drying; the method has the advantages that the epidemic log is subjected to insect killing and sterilization in all directions, and the chemical agent is permeated into the epidemic log to achieve the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance and flame retardance, so that the value of the epidemic log is improved, and the solid log is directly applied. After the insecticidal treatment process, nematodes and eggs of the nematodes are basically killed, but the diameter of the log of the epidemic wood can be tens of mm-m due to the different diameters of the logs of the epidemic wood. Therefore, when the log with larger diameter is subjected to epidemic treatment, electromagnetic microwaves and high temperature are generated by a high-frequency microwave generator to treat the epidemic log, nematodes and eggs at the deepest layer can be completely killed, the survival opportunity of the nematodes and eggs is guaranteed, the comprehensive and thorough insecticidal effect is realized, the epidemic log can be dried to a certain extent, and the liquid medicine is permeated into the epidemic log after being dried, so that the aim of improving the performance of the epidemic log is fulfilled.
The method adopts the insecticidal modes of high-frequency oscillation, medicament pressurization, high-frequency microwave, vacuum adsorption and the like, can rapidly perform the insecticidal treatment on the trunk and the tree material of the log in an epidemic area, infiltrates the log of the epidemic wood from outside to inside and comprehensively and rapidly kills the insects, eggs and the like, can omnidirectionally perform the degreasing and stain-removing dredging treatment on the insect path and the guide pipe of the log of the epidemic wood, synchronously increases the functions of corrosion resistance, water resistance, flame retardance and the like of the log of the epidemic wood, plays a role in one-stop deep processing, retains the whole log of the epidemic wood and improves the value of the epidemic wood, and further improves the value of the whole log.
In the embodiment, the vacuum degree of the high-pressure tank body is 0.6-95Kpa when the high-pressure tank body is in a vacuum state, the ultrasonic frequency of high-frequency oscillation treatment is more than 200KHz, the high-pressure tank body is gradually pressurized to 0.6-4.0 MPa during pressurizing treatment, the high-frequency microwave heating time is 20-30min, and the heating temperature is 80-100 ℃; according to different diameter sizes of epidemic wood logs, the processing time is between 40 and 65 minutes, and the processing capacity of each batch of high-pressure tank bodies is between 2 and 10 cubic meters.
The design of the vacuum degree is determined according to the sizes of different epidemic logs, and the method can adapt to the treatment of different sizes of epidemic logs, and avoid the defects that the traditional vacuum degree design is poor and is not suitable for the epidemic logs. The ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 200KHz, and the strong tensile stress is utilized to tear the liquid into a cavity, so that the surface cleaning of the log of epidemic wood and the cleaning of insect ways such as shallow layers, middle layers and inner layers can be completed, and most nematodes are killed. Because the previous steps basically kill the nematodes, eggs and the like, when the diameter of the log of the epidemic wood is large and the deepest nematodes are possibly not killed, high-frequency microwaves can reach the deepest layer through the completely dredged guide pipe and the worm way, and the penetration of the liquid medicine to the deepest layer of the log of the epidemic wood is accelerated, so that the nematodes and the like are comprehensively killed; but the temperature of the high-frequency microwave cannot be too high and the time cannot be too long so as not to cause brown to the inside and the outside of the log.
The pestilence log insecticidal sterilization liquid medicine, the treatment device using the liquid medicine for killing insects and sterilization and the treatment method thereof are used for carrying out one-stop deep processing treatment on pestilence logs of pests such as nematodes, and have the advantages of high efficiency, strong permeability, safety, convenience and the like, and can quickly and uniformly permeate into the pestilence logs to kill pine nematodes; the method can comprehensively kill nematodes and eggs thereof in an omnibearing manner, retain the log state of epidemic wood and allow the log to leave a forest farm, and accords with national regulations and legal regulations; the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like of the epidemic wood log are synchronously given during processing, and then the epidemic wood log can be directly applied to other processing in later stages, such as solid wood application of furniture, floors and the like; instead of the traditional technique that epidemic wood can only be crushed, sliced and other treatment modes when leaving a forest farm, and the method replaces the fumigation and other harmful environmental modes or the steel wire mesh enclosure and other high-cost modes; according to different forest farm environments, a high-pressure tank body with the length of 5 meters is directly arranged on a forest farm or directly arranged on a transport vehicle to realize transportation synchronous processing of epidemic wood logs, firstly, a manipulator or a loader is used for loading the epidemic wood into the high-pressure tank body, and the chemical tank chemical feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment, high-frequency microwave heating treatment and other deep insecticidal sterilization treatment are carried out in a mode of pressure physics, medicine permeation and the like, so that nematodes and eggs of the epidemic wood logs from the outer surface to the innermost layer of a wood core are completely killed, the integrity of the wood trunk and the tree materials can be reserved, the temperature, humidity, the wood core temperature and other data in the processing process can be recorded through chips and are transmitted in a remote mode, and the relevant regulations of plant quarantine regulations (forestry part) and the whole-course requirements of international plant protection regulations (IPPC) are met, the value of the epidemic wood is improved, the operation is safe, the data and the efficiency is high, the processing time is simple, the processing is simplified, the processing time is short, and the real-time data transmission is realized; the transport vehicle is also provided with a positioning transmitter for real-time tracking and monitoring.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the structure of the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The treatment device for killing insects and sterilizing by using the medicinal water is characterized by comprising a high-pressure tank body (1) which is horizontally arranged, a tank cover (2) which is arranged on a tank opening of the high-pressure tank body, a jacket (3) which is arranged on the outer side of the high-pressure tank body, a vacuum pump (4), an air pressure pump (5) and a medicament tank (6) which are arranged on the top of the high-pressure tank body, a high-frequency oscillator (7) and a high-frequency microwave heater (8) which are arranged in the jacket, wherein the high-pressure tank body is connected with a power device (9) which provides power operation of the high-pressure tank body; the high-pressure tank body is also fixedly provided with a guide rail support (10) and a left guide rail and a right guide rail (11) which are arranged on the guide rail support, a plurality of carrying blocks (12) which are matched with the left guide rail and the right guide rail to form linear motion and independently slide are arranged on the left guide rail and the right guide rail, a carrying platform (13) for supporting epidemic wood logs is arranged at the top of each carrying block, and two sides of each carrying platform are respectively provided with an adjustable movable railing (14) for fixing and positioning the epidemic wood logs to enable the epidemic wood logs to be fixedly installed; a vacuum pipeline (15) of the vacuum pump and a pressure pipeline (16) of the air pressure pump are arranged in the jacket and extend to the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body, the high-frequency oscillator is combined and installed in the jacket and is provided with overheat protection and overcurrent protection, a medicine inlet pipeline (17) of the medicine tank is arranged in the jacket and extends to the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body, a filter screen is arranged at the inlet end of the medicine inlet pipeline, and a reflux medicine pipeline (18) of the medicine tank enters the jacket from the inner wall of the high-pressure tank body and flows back into the medicine tank; when the epidemic log device is placed in the high-pressure tank body, the epidemic log is stably placed in the high-pressure tank body by adjusting the position of each carrier block, and the adjustable movable railing is adjusted by adjusting nuts in an inward or outward sliding manner, so that the fixed installation and the positioning of the epidemic logs with different sizes are realized;
the high-pressure tank body is also provided with a thermometer, a hygrometer, a pressure gauge, a pressure relief opening and a discharge opening, the thermometer is provided with a temperature sensor, the hygrometer is provided with a humidity sensor, and the pressure gauge is provided with a pressure sensor; the vacuum pipeline is provided with a vacuum pipeline valve, the pressure pipeline is provided with a pressure pipeline valve, the medicine inlet pipeline is provided with a medicine inlet pipeline valve, the medicine return pipeline is provided with a medicine return pipeline valve, the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump, the medicine tank, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater are all provided with electromagnetic valves for driving the vacuum pump, the air pressure pump, the medicine tank, the high-frequency oscillator and the high-frequency microwave heater to independently open and close, and the microprocessor is connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the vacuum pipeline valve, the medicine inlet pipeline valve of the pressure pipeline valve, the medicine return pipeline valve and the electromagnetic valves through wireless transmission control;
the pestilence log insecticidal sterilizing liquid medicine comprises the following components: 20 parts of tetramethrin, 20 parts of benzimidazole 44, 10 parts of quaternary ammonium salt, 35 parts of borax, 25 parts of sandic acid, 20 parts of diethanolamine, 50 parts of basic copper carbonate, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 20 parts of potassium silicate, 20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 720 parts of water; the composition also comprises 10 parts of fluopyram, 10 parts of aluminum phosphide, 1 part of sulfuryl fluoride, 10 parts of benzoic acid salt liquid, 10 parts of roxithromycin with the concentration of 600ug/mL, 5 parts of avermectin emulsifiable concentrate, 20 parts of fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate, 5 parts of rotenone beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound and 20 parts of fennel crude extract.
2. The treatment device for using the medicinal water to kill insects and sterilize according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure tank body is further provided with a microprocessor for recording and controlling the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the ambient temperature, the relative humidity, the average water content, the processing time, the standard reaching time and the wood core temperature data through a chip, and the microprocessor is remotely transmitted to the terminal equipment to monitor the log epidemic process in real time.
3. The treatment device for killing insects and sterilizing by using the medicinal water according to claim 2, wherein the terminal equipment is an IPPC heat treatment network temperature recorder, and the terminal is arranged on the high-pressure tank body or is externally arranged on the high-pressure tank body.
4. A treatment device for killing insects and sterilizing by using water according to claim 3, wherein the high-pressure tank body is arranged on a transport vehicle (19) for moving and carrying log for synchronously treating epidemic log, the power device is arranged on the transport vehicle, and the power device is a hybrid power device with a diesel engine as a main part and a solar generator as an auxiliary part.
5. A method of insecticidal sterilization using a liquid medicine, adapted to a treatment apparatus for insecticidal sterilization using a liquid medicine as defined in claim 4, comprising the steps of: (1) Logging epidemic log including whole log trunk and tree material in high pressure tank with power unit to provide power operation; (2) Loading epidemic log into a high-pressure tank body, fixing and positioning, and sequentially carrying out medicament feeding treatment, high-frequency oscillation treatment, pressurization treatment, vacuum treatment and high-frequency microwave heating treatment on the epidemic log, so that pests from the outer surface to the innermost layer of the wood core of the epidemic log are completely killed by medicament and high-frequency microwave heating, and direct deep disinfestation is realized; the method comprises the steps that dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, ambient temperature, relative humidity, average water content, processing time, standard reaching time and wood core temperature data of the high-pressure tank body are recorded through a chip and are transmitted to terminal equipment in a remote mode, and real-time monitoring is conducted on the log process of epidemic wood; (3) The movable transport vehicle is provided with a positioning transmitter for remote signal transmission monitoring with the terminal equipment.
6. The method for insecticidal sterilization using aqueous chemicals according to claim 5, wherein the chemical tank in step (2) is subjected to chemical feeding: pumping the medicament containing the liquid medicament in the medicament tank into the high-pressure tank body through the medicament delivery pump until the log is completely immersed in the liquid medicament;
-high-frequency oscillation treatment: starting an ultrasonic high-frequency vibration cleaner, carrying out vibration cleaning on the epidemic log, carrying out vibration cleaning treatment on an insect path and an epidemic log guide pipe of the epidemic log in advance, achieving the dredging effect of degreasing and removing stains of the epidemic log, and rapidly injecting liquid medicine into the insect path and the epidemic log guide pipe to rapidly permeate into the epidemic log;
-pressure treatment: starting an air pressure pump, and enabling the high-pressure tank body to be in a high-pressure state so as to accelerate the penetration of the liquid medicine to the deepest layer inside the log;
-vacuum treatment: starting a vacuum pump, evacuating and refluxing the liquid medicine in the high-pressure tank body into the medicine tank, and accelerating the liquid medicine to reach all the insect ways of the epidemic log and all the guide pipes of the epidemic log;
-high-frequency microwave heating treatment: starting a high-frequency microwave generator, generating electromagnetic waves at high temperature by high-frequency microwaves, and under the action of microwaves, adding water molecules in pests, insect ways and liquid medicine in log guide pipes of epidemic wood to intensify thermal movement, increasing internal energy and increasing temperature to burst the pests and permeate the liquid medicine into the pests and the log of epidemic wood, and synchronously realizing drying; the method has the advantages that the epidemic log is subjected to insect killing and sterilization in all directions, and the chemical agent is permeated into the epidemic log to achieve the effects of corrosion resistance, water resistance and flame retardance, so that the value of the epidemic log is improved, and the solid log is directly applied.
7. The method for insecticidal sterilization using medicinal water according to claim 6, wherein the vacuum degree of the high-pressure tank body is 0.6-95Kpa, the ultrasonic frequency of the high-frequency oscillation treatment is more than 200KHz, the pressure treatment is gradually carried out to 0.6-4.0 MPa, the high-frequency microwave heating time is 20-30min and the heating temperature is 80-100 ℃; according to different diameter sizes of epidemic wood logs, the processing time is between 40 and 65 minutes, and the processing capacity of each batch of high-pressure tank bodies is between 2 and 10 cubic meters.
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