TWI796037B - Ozone fumigation method - Google Patents
Ozone fumigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI796037B TWI796037B TW110145944A TW110145944A TWI796037B TW I796037 B TWI796037 B TW I796037B TW 110145944 A TW110145944 A TW 110145944A TW 110145944 A TW110145944 A TW 110145944A TW I796037 B TWI796037 B TW I796037B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- fumigation
- concentration
- space
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種臭氧燻蒸方法,尤其是指一種具有效率且安全的燻蒸去除被燻蒸物上的有害生物及保持被燻蒸物品質的方法。The invention relates to an ozone fumigation method, in particular to an efficient and safe fumigation method for removing harmful organisms on fumigated objects and maintaining the quality of the fumigated objects.
收成後的穀物例如稻米常有病蟲害,而米蟲的種類繁多,最常見的米蟲種類即為米象(象鼻蟲),是一種生長在榖物表面並以該穀物為食物的昆蟲,特別是在氣候溫暖潮濕的地區,更是適合該等昆蟲繁殖,所以一般糧倉或是穀物商為了使穀物不被病蟲害所侵蝕,一般都會對穀物進行燻蒸作業後封存,以確保收成的穀物不會因為蟲害而減少。Grains after harvest, such as rice, are often plagued by diseases and insect pests, and there are many types of rice worms. The most common type of rice worm is the rice weevil (weevil), which is an insect that grows on the surface of the grain and uses the grain as food. In warm and humid areas, it is more suitable for the reproduction of such insects. Therefore, in order to prevent the grains from being eroded by diseases and insect pests, the general granaries or grain merchants usually fumigate the grains and seal them up to ensure that the harvested grains will not be damaged by insects. Reduced by pests.
現行的燻蒸擊殺有害生物流程一般區分為燻蒸步驟及排氣步驟,於燻蒸步驟中,是先用厚度1.6mm的帆布將被燻蒸物罩蓋密閉後投放固態的磷化鋁,磷化鋁藉由吸收密閉空間中的水氣及氧氣產生有毒氣體磷化氫(PH 3),通常是產生濃度1500ppm以上之磷化氫毒氣擊殺有害生物,並經覆蓋7~14天的時間以確保有效擊殺有害生物。 The current process of fumigation to kill harmful organisms is generally divided into fumigation step and exhaust step. In the fumigation step, the fumigated object is first sealed with a canvas with a thickness of 1.6mm and then put in solid aluminum phosphide. Toxic gas phosphine (PH 3 ) is produced by absorbing water vapor and oxygen in a confined space, usually producing phosphine gas with a concentration above 1500ppm to kill harmful organisms, and it is covered for 7 to 14 days to ensure effective combating Kill pests.
於排氣步驟中,傳統作法是以圓形排氣管拉管至戶外抽氣,在施行時間約60分鐘後測量內部磷化氫氣體濃度,依照規定磷化氫濃度需低於0.3ppm,方可使用該批貨物,因此會繼續抽氣達4小時以上,然後掀開帆布後須再靜置5~7天後該批貨物才可達到使用標準。In the exhaust step, the traditional method is to draw the air through the circular exhaust pipe to the outside, and measure the internal phosphine gas concentration after about 60 minutes of execution time. According to regulations, the phosphine concentration must be lower than 0.3ppm. This batch of goods can be used, so it will continue to pump for more than 4 hours, and then after the canvas is lifted, it must be left to stand for 5~7 days before the batch of goods can reach the use standard.
磷化鋁(英文:Aluminum phosphide)是一種高毒性無機化合物,一般多用於半導體產業及農業產業,在農業中列為一級劇毒、一級致癌物,對於哺乳類動物具有低劑量高致命性,主要是用作殺蟲劑、殺鼠劑、或是燻蒸劑(例如好達勝所推出的德燻寶產品),並廣泛應用於食品、藥材、木材、菸草、咖啡、雜糧、貨櫃等去除有害生物,磷化鋁乾燥密閉保存時安定,磷化鋁與空氣中水分結合而產生有毒的磷化氫氣體(化學式為AlP+3H 2O→Al(OH) 3+PH 3),磷化氫氣體為一種粒線體電子傳遞鏈附合體抑制劑,藉由抑制生物體呼吸作用而達到擊殺有害生物的效果。 Aluminum phosphide (English: Aluminum phosphide) is a highly toxic inorganic compound. It is generally used in the semiconductor industry and the agricultural industry. It is listed as a first-class highly toxic and a first-class carcinogen in agriculture. It is highly lethal at low doses for mammals. It is mainly used Used as insecticide, rodenticide, or fumigant (such as Dexunbao products launched by Haodasheng), and widely used in food, medicinal materials, wood, tobacco, coffee, miscellaneous grains, containers, etc. to remove harmful organisms, phosphorus Aluminum phosphide is stable when kept dry and airtight. Aluminum phosphide combines with moisture in the air to produce toxic phosphine gas (chemical formula is AlP+3H 2 O→Al(OH) 3 +PH 3 ). Phosphine gas is a particle The nematode electron transport chain complex inhibitor can achieve the effect of killing harmful organisms by inhibiting the respiration of organisms.
上述磷化鋁雖然作為燻蒸劑具有良好的擊殺有害生物效果,但同時對於人類也是具有毒性,特別是在排氣過程中,磷化氫氣體具有容易吸附於物體之特性,因此無法確保附著於被燻蒸物上的磷化氫氣體已經完全散出,其中,被燻蒸物的密度越大、體積越小時,磷化氫氣體殘留之附著量越大(如麵粉與米粒之差異),而且被燻蒸物又有時限內作業(例如白米燻蒸後須立即真空包裝以免二次污染)的需要,當被燻蒸物於加工過程中,如果大量附著於被燻蒸物之氣體釋出,將會使工作人員過度暴露於磷化氫環境中,此時工作人員可能會引起頭痛、衰弱、噁心、嘔吐、嚴重呼吸困難等症狀,急性磷化氫中毒的早期症狀包括橫隔膜疼痛、噁心、嘔吐、興奮和呼吸都會有磷的氣味,而高濃度會造成虛弱、支氣管炎、肺水腫、呼吸短促、抽搐,甚至死亡。Although the above-mentioned aluminum phosphide has a good effect of killing harmful organisms as a fumigant, it is also toxic to humans, especially during the exhaust process, phosphine gas has the characteristic of being easily adsorbed on objects, so it cannot be guaranteed to adhere to The phosphine gas on the object to be fumigated has been completely dissipated. Among them, the greater the density and the smaller the volume of the object to be fumigated, the greater the amount of residual phosphine gas attached (such as the difference between flour and rice grains), and the fumigated There is also the need to operate within a time limit (such as white rice must be vacuum-packed immediately after fumigation to avoid secondary pollution). Exposure to phosphine environment, at this time, the staff may cause symptoms such as headache, weakness, nausea, vomiting, severe breathing difficulties, etc. The early symptoms of acute phosphine poisoning include diaphragm pain, nausea, vomiting, excitement and breathing Phosphorus smells, and high concentrations can cause weakness, bronchitis, pulmonary edema, shortness of breath, convulsions, and even death.
由於磷化氫氣體對人體來說是具有毒性,因此在進行燻蒸作業後,必須有效清除被燻蒸物中的磷化氫氣體,一般是使用抽風設備將被燻蒸物中的磷化氫氣體抽出並排放至空曠無人之處,但是釋放在大氣中的磷化氫氣體還是具有毒性,需視環境狀態使其於大氣中自然分解,空曠通風處僅需數分鐘,但廠房或通風不良的場所通常需數小時甚至數日才能分解完畢以達到對人體無害的程度,但早期的方法皆必須耗費1周以上的時間才可以讓被燻蒸物中有毒的氣體排出並使其自然分解,以低於0.3ppm的規定標準。Since phosphine gas is toxic to the human body, after the fumigation operation, the phosphine gas in the fumigated object must be effectively removed. Generally, exhaust equipment is used to extract the phosphine gas in the fumigated object and discharge it. Put it in an open and unoccupied place, but the phosphine gas released in the atmosphere is still toxic. It needs to be decomposed naturally in the atmosphere depending on the environmental conditions. It only takes a few minutes in an open and ventilated place, but usually it takes It takes hours or even days to decompose completely to reach a level that is harmless to the human body, but the early methods must take more than a week to let the toxic gas in the fumigated object be discharged and decompose naturally, to less than 0.3ppm prescribed standards.
有鑒於此,本案申請人前曾於民國110年9月23日提出一發明第110135432號申請案,該案揭露一種利用臭氧中和磷化氫毒氣的方法,並具有下列四種有益功效:一、沒有空氣汙染及二次毒害,二、減少殘存毒氣,三、縮短淨化時間,四、防止外來物種的入侵,該方法可以有效縮短磷化氫氣體於燻蒸後的淨化時間,但由於磷化鋁易與水氣結合而產生磷化氫有毒氣體,其本質上即為劇毒且排放至環境中也有二次污染之疑慮,亦有保存及運送使用上安定性的問題,為此,本案申請人查訪相關文獻,期能提出更安全且可以不使用磷化鋁的解決方案。In view of this, the applicant of this case once proposed an invention application No. 110135432 on September 23, 110, which disclosed a method for using ozone to neutralize the poisonous phosphine gas, and has the following four beneficial effects: 1. 1. There is no air pollution and secondary poisoning. 2. Reduce residual poisonous gas. 3. Shorten the purification time. 4. Prevent the invasion of foreign species. This method can effectively shorten the purification time of phosphine gas after fumigation. It is easy to combine with water vapor to produce toxic gas of phosphine, which is highly toxic in nature, and there are doubts about secondary pollution when discharged into the environment, and there are also problems with the stability of storage and transportation. Therefore, the applicant in this case investigated Relevant literature is expected to propose a safer solution that does not use aluminum phosphide.
因此,如何在進行穀物燻蒸時縮短作業時間,降低對環境及工作人員的危害,並可以達到不使用磷化鋁產生磷化氫有毒氣體的方式燻蒸害蟲,即為本發明之宗旨。Therefore, how to shorten the working time when carrying out grain fumigation, reduce the harm to the environment and staff, and how to fumigate pests without using aluminum phosphide to produce phosphine poisonous gas is the purpose of the present invention.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的是在提供一種臭氧燻蒸方法,該臭氧燻蒸方法包含一封閉步驟、一備置步驟、一燻蒸步驟,及一淨化步驟,首先於該封閉步驟中,將被燻蒸物設置於一密閉空間,接著於該備置步驟中,備置至少一臭氧產生器,然後於該燻蒸步驟中,將該臭氧產生器產生之臭氧導入該密閉空間中燻蒸被燻蒸物,並靜置一段時間,最後於該淨化步驟中,降低或消除該密閉空間的臭氧氣體濃度。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ozone fumigation method, this ozone fumigation method comprises a sealing step, a preparation step, a fumigation step, and a purification step, at first in this sealing step, the object to be fumigated is set In a closed space, then in the preparation step, at least one ozone generator is prepared, and then in the fumigation step, the ozone produced by the ozone generator is introduced into the closed space to fumigate the fumigated object, and stand for a period of time, Finally, in the purification step, the concentration of ozone gas in the enclosed space is reduced or eliminated.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之備置步驟中,該臭氧產生器是放置於該密閉空間中,該臭氧產生器抽取該密閉空間的空氣製造出臭氧氣體後,釋放臭氧氣體回該密閉空間。Another technical means of the present invention is that in the above-mentioned preparation step, the ozone generator is placed in the closed space, and after the ozone generator extracts the air in the closed space to produce ozone gas, it releases the ozone gas back into the closed space. space.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之備置步驟中,該臭氧產生器是放置於該密閉空間之外,該臭氧產生器藉由一管路將所產生之臭氧氣體導入該密閉空間中。Another technical means of the present invention is that in the above preparation step, the ozone generator is placed outside the confined space, and the ozone generator introduces the generated ozone gas into the confined space through a pipeline.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之燻蒸步驟中,使用一濃度感測器來偵測該密閉空間中之臭氧氣體濃度,並於臭氧氣體濃度高於或低於一預設值時透過一控制器啟閉該臭氧產生器。Another technical means of the present invention is to use a concentration sensor to detect the concentration of ozone gas in the enclosed space in the above-mentioned fumigation step, and to pass through when the concentration of ozone gas is higher or lower than a preset value. A controller turns on and off the ozone generator.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之燻蒸步驟中,是靜置7~10天並維持該密閉空間的密閉狀態。Another technical means of the present invention lies in that in the above-mentioned fumigation step, the airtight state of the airtight space is maintained by standing still for 7-10 days.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之燻蒸步驟中,該密閉空間中之臭氧的釋放量為每小時10~120公克。Another technical means of the present invention lies in that in the above-mentioned fumigation step, the release amount of ozone in the enclosed space is 10-120 grams per hour.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之燻蒸步驟中,還包括使用一監視器遠端監測該密閉空間中的燻蒸狀況,該監視器可與一外部行動設備連接。Yet another technical means of the present invention is that in the above-mentioned fumigation step, it further includes using a monitor to remotely monitor the fumigation status in the confined space, and the monitor can be connected with an external mobile device.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之燻蒸步驟中,當該濃度感測器偵測到該密閉空間的臭氧濃度達5ppm時,控制該控制器關閉該臭氧產生器,當偵測到該密閉空間的臭氧濃度小於3ppm時,控制該控制器啟動該臭氧產生器。Another technical means of the present invention lies in the above-mentioned fumigation step, when the concentration sensor detects that the ozone concentration in the enclosed space reaches 5ppm, the controller is controlled to turn off the ozone generator, and when the concentration sensor detects that the When the ozone concentration in the confined space is less than 3ppm, the controller is controlled to start the ozone generator.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之備置步驟中,該臭氧產生機是使用一定頻率的高壓電流製造高壓電電場,使電場內或電場周圍的氧分子發生電化學反應,從而製造臭氧。Another technical means of the present invention is that in the above-mentioned preparation step, the ozone generator uses a high-voltage current of a certain frequency to create a high-voltage electric field, so that the oxygen molecules in or around the electric field undergo electrochemical reactions to produce ozone.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之淨化步驟中,降低或消除該密閉空間的臭氧氣體濃度是在該密閉空間中以對角的方式進行通風排氣使臭氧於空氣中快速分解。Another technical means of the present invention lies in that in the above-mentioned purification step, reducing or eliminating the ozone gas concentration in the confined space is to ventilate and exhaust in a diagonal manner in the confined space to rapidly decompose the ozone in the air.
本發明之有益功效在於,臭氧可直接殺死被燻蒸物上的細菌、黴菌,及有害生物並使被燻蒸物延緩陳化及腐敗的時間,由於釋放於該密閉空間中的臭氧為氣體態樣,因此可以於該密閉空間中主動擴散至任何角落,無盲點或死角,且因臭氧具有光分解及在常溫下還原成氧氣之特性,於後續處理中亦無二次污染及殘留物。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that ozone can directly kill bacteria, molds, and harmful organisms on the fumigated object and delay the aging and decay time of the fumigated object, because the ozone released in the closed space is in the form of gas , so it can be actively diffused to any corner in the confined space, without blind spots or dead angles, and because ozone has the characteristics of photodecomposition and reduction to oxygen at room temperature, there is no secondary pollution and residue in subsequent treatment.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。The features and technical contents of the relevant patent applications of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1、2、3,為本發明臭氧燻蒸方法之較佳實施例,該臭氧燻蒸方法包含一封閉步驟901、一備置步驟902、一燻蒸步驟903,及一淨化步驟904。Referring to Fig. 1, 2, 3, it is a preferred embodiment of the ozone fumigation method of the present invention, the ozone fumigation method includes a sealing
首先,於該封閉步驟901中,將被燻蒸物設置於一密閉空間11中,較佳地,可以使用例如太空袋31等容器來容置被燻蒸物以在倉庫中進行堆放,接著使用可隔絕空氣的帆布12蓋住被燻蒸物,該帆布12與地面13相配合圍繞界定出該密閉空間11,實際實施時,也可以將被燻蒸物放置於建築物或貨櫃的密閉空間11中。First, in the sealing
值得一提的是,由於臭氧22具有光分解及在常溫下還原成氧氣之特性,前述之密閉空間11即使是未完全氣密封閉亦可以使用該燻蒸方法,不應以此為限,其中,所述被燻蒸物泛指農作物、農產加工品、傢俱、原木、書藉、紙張,及重要文件等等,農產加工品包括麵粉、麥粉、菸絲等加工產品,農作物包括如米、黃豆等穀類,也包括如菸草、中藥等等的根、莖、葉及花,傢俱是以木質材料所製造的產品。It is worth mentioning that since
其中,本較佳實施例之帆布12可以使用厚度1.6mm且可透視的布料來形成該密閉空間11,當可透視帆布12蓋住被燻蒸物後,可從外部直接觀看該密閉空間11中的狀況,不再需要掀開帆布12進行確認,實際實施時,也可以使用厚度大於1.6mm的帆布12,或是以不透明的帆布12進行覆蓋,不應以此為限。Among them, the
接著,於該備置步驟902中,視該密閉空間11大小設置至少一台臭氧產生器21於該密閉空間11中。除了將該臭氧產生器21直接設置於該密閉空間11中之外,也可以將該臭氧產生器21設置於該密閉空間11的外部。在本較佳實施例中,該臭氧產生器21是使用一定頻率的高壓電流製造高壓電暈電場,使電場內或電場周圍的氧分子發生電化學反應,從而製造出臭氧22氣體,當然也可以使用電解水法或其他方式來獲得臭氧22氣體,實際實施時,該臭氧產生器21的臭氧22產生量可以是每1小時產生10公克機型,也可以是每1小時產生120公克機型,視其密閉空間11大小形狀所定,不應以此為限。Next, in the
然後,於該燻蒸步驟903中,將該臭氧產生器21產生之臭氧22導入該密閉空間11中釋放,由於臭氧22本身具有在常溫下還原成氧氣的特性,所以無法儲存,必須於使用時現場製造,其中,釋放於該密閉空間11的臭氧22會藉由濃度差異而擴散移動,臭氧22的移動不僅會擴散至太空袋31周圍,也會進入太空袋31內部的被燻蒸物縫隙中,對被燻蒸物進行燻蒸,此時,臭氧22氣體會進行氧化還原作用以殺死被燻蒸物上的有害生物。Then, in the
當臭氧22(O3)被釋放在該密閉空間11進行流動及擴散作用(Diffusion)時,藉由濃度差異移動的臭氧22(O3)可主動擴散至該密閉空間11中的任何角落,並與有害生物進行強烈地氧化還原反應,臭氧22的滅菌原理:其滅菌過程屬生物化學氧化反應,臭氧22能對細菌的細胞體直接氧化,即破壞其DNA而達到抑制的效果,對病毒的RNA亦有破壞作用,對各種毒素具有一定的氧化作用,降低其毒性,臭氧22能氧化並分解細菌內部葡萄糖所需的酶,破壞細菌的生物活性使其死亡,臭氧22能直接與細菌、病毒作用,破壞它們的細胞器和DNA、RNA,使細菌、病毒的新陳代謝受到破壞,導致細菌、病毒死亡,臭氧22能透過細胞膜組織,侵入細胞內,作用於外膜的脂蛋白和內部的脂多糖,使細菌發生通透性畸變而溶解死亡最終達成非常好的毒殺效果。When ozone 22 (O3) is released in the confined
燻蒸時,該密閉空間11中的臭氧22濃度需要介於3~5ppm,並維持該密閉空間11中的臭氧22濃度7~10天,以使臭氧22氣體可以殺死存在於被燻蒸物上的細菌、黴菌及有害生物,較佳地,該密閉空間11中臭氧22的濃度可以高於5ppm,且於該密閉空間11維持7~21天,就能具有非常良好的擊殺效果。During fumigation, the concentration of
值得一提的是,本發明的臭氧產生器21可以設置於該密閉空間11中(顯示於圖2),直接抽取該密閉空間11的空氣製造出臭氧22氣體,並於該密閉空間11中釋放臭氧22。也可以將臭氧產生器21設置於該密閉空間11的外部(顯示於圖3),取得外界的空氣來製造臭氧22,之後再利用導氣管路將所產生的臭氧22導入該密閉空間11中,並持續於該密閉空間11中輸出臭氧22。It is worth mentioning that the
實際使用時,可在該密閉空間11中的不同區域設置複數臭氧濃度感測器,以偵測不同區域的臭氧22濃度。較佳地,該臭氧濃度感測器可以依據所偵測的臭氧22氣體濃度來控制該臭氧產生器21之啟閉,實際實施時,當該臭氧濃度感測器偵測到該密閉空間11的臭氧22濃度小於3ppm時,控制該控制器啟動該臭氧產生器21產生臭氧22,提高該密閉空間11之臭氧22濃度,而當偵測到該密閉空間11的臭氧22濃度達5ppm時,則關閉該臭氧產生器21停止產生臭氧22,該臭氧22的濃度條件設置可以是10~20ppm,也可以是80~100ppm,當臭氧22氣體的濃度越高,所需的靜置時間就越短,所述濃度設置不應以此為限。In actual use, a plurality of ozone concentration sensors can be installed in different areas of the enclosed
配合參閱圖4,最後於該淨化步驟904中,降低或消除該密閉空間11的臭氧22氣體濃度。在本較佳實施例中,是在該密閉空間11對角位置分別設置管路進行排氣動作,將臭氧22氣體從該密閉空間11之對角抽離並排出消散於外界環境,以快速地降低該密閉空間11中的臭氧22濃度,使臭氧22能於空氣中快速分解消除,當然,實際實施時,也可以是以對角的方式分別設置管路,但一個角落之管路進行送氣動作,將外界環境的空氣送入該密閉空間11中,另一個角落的管路則進行抽氣動作,將該密閉空間11中臭氧22氣體抽離並排至外界環境,以快速降低或消除該密閉空間11的臭氧22氣體濃度。Referring to FIG. 4 , finally in the
由於臭氧22具光分解之特性,臭氧22在接觸空氣後會快速地分解為氧氣,不會有殘留物產生也不會對環境造成污染,而當臭氧22濃度小於0.1ppm時,將不會對人體造成傷害,此時,可由專業人員配戴防護設備於該密閉空間11中進行後續作業。
值得一提的是,當待燻蒸的被燻蒸物數量龐大,在該密閉空間11所需使用的臭氧22也較多,並且因為被燻蒸物數量龐大在堆積放置的被燻蒸物中容易產生氣體不流通的區域,此時可以在該密閉空間11中進行分散式多點放置,每一放置點都設置一台臭氧濃度感測器及一台臭氧產生器21,或是在每一放置點設置輸送臭氧22氣體的管路,且該管路設有臭氧濃度感測器,該複數濃度感測器可以針對放置的區域進行臭氧22濃度的偵測並控制該臭氧產生器21輸出臭氧22,在該密閉空間11中進行多點設置不僅可以使臭氧22於空氣較不流通的區域透過濃度梯度差異進行擴散作用,更可以快速且平均地燻蒸該密閉空間11中的被燻蒸物。It is worth mentioning that when the number of fumigants to be fumigated is large, the
參閱圖1、2、3、5,較佳地,本發明也可以利用行動控制技術,將多台臭氧濃度感測器及臭氧產生器21整合在一起,並利用監視設備遠端觀測該密閉空間11中的燻蒸情形,直接在諸如手機或平板電腦等行動設備APP中呈現監控區域內的臭氧22氣體濃度及燻蒸狀態,舉例來說,一行動設備41執行一臭氧22淨化應用程式(APP)時,可於該密閉空間11中設置的四台臭氧濃度感測器,並利用無線通訊的技術進行監控資料的即時傳輸,並且每一台臭氧濃度感測器與臭氧產生器21電連接,該臭氧濃度感測器可依據所偵測之臭氧22氣體濃度控制該臭氧產生器21運作或關閉,該行動設備41不僅可以查看每一台臭氧濃度感測器所偵測到的臭氧22氣體濃度資料,還可以遠端觀測該密閉空間11中的燻蒸情形,作業現場可以不需要安排工作人員時刻進行臭氧22濃度的監測作業。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 5, preferably, the present invention can also utilize motion control technology to integrate multiple ozone concentration sensors and
另外本發明臭氧燻蒸方法亦可使用於密閉型倉庫作業(封艙作業),在該封閉步驟901前則需評估確認該建築物是否有氣密封倉之可能,如有可能則可於門窗四周以強力膠水塗抹並使用厚度1.6mm且可透視的帆布12加以密閉,牆壁與地面裂縫亦使用相同方式進行密閉處理,以前述方式進行封閉作業,也可以塗覆至少厚度為0.3mm的工業用黃油,方可使其不受影響。In addition, the ozone fumigation method of the present invention can also be used in closed warehouse operations (sealing operations). Before the sealing
除此之外,本發明臭氧燻蒸方法還可以實施於由貨櫃所圍繞界定的密閉空間11,舉例來說,於該封閉步驟901中,先行檢查貨櫃的內部及四周有無破洞、地板是否完整、螺絲孔洞有無短少螺絲、門外膠條是否完整,接著於底部鋪設略大於貨櫃內部地面面積之帆布12,避免裝載貨物的棧板因為貨物的裝載而變形,而造成臭氧22氣體的外洩,同時封閉貨櫃上的通氣孔洞,確認貨櫃裝載貨物後能緊閉門體,檢查關門後膠條有無密合,如有定時監測濃度之需要,於封閉櫃口前,預先將被燻蒸物之箱內、箱外設置管道或臭氧濃度感測器,以方便進行貨櫃內臭氧22氣體濃度的偵測,於該備置步驟902後即可進行燻蒸作業,另外為了防止帆布12掉落,除以強力膠水固定外,並可於適當處放置強力磁鐵來加以固定,以加強密閉作業之成效。In addition, the ozone fumigation method of the present invention can also be implemented in the enclosed
於該備置步驟902中,在密閉空間11中設置該臭氧產生器21,以20呎的貨櫃為例,每只20尺貨櫃內部氣體空間為39M
3,使用每1小時產生10公克的臭氧產生器21,僅需5~10分鐘,即可產生3~5ppm濃度之臭氧22氣體,此時應該考量到貨櫃移動時所造成貨物覆蓋之可能所造成危害,故應妥善固定。
In the
於該燻蒸步驟903中,將貨櫃或倉庫門板上貼上封條,門口處並貼上危害物質的警告標示,清楚載明臭氧22的濃度、設置的時間、燻蒸的時間、可開啟的時間、危害時的處置、醫療訊息、聯絡人訊息等。In the
於淨化步驟904中,是由專業人員配戴防護設備進行,將封條移除後微開櫃門並將測氣管線、排氣管線置入門縫以檢測臭氧22濃度及排除臭氧22氣體,每30分鐘測量臭氧22氣體濃度直至符合規範(小於0.1ppm),並確認臭氧22氣體達目標濃度(小於0.1ppm)後方可安排工作人員進入並進行後續相關作業。In the
由上述說明可知,本發明之臭氧燻蒸方法確實具有下列功效:As can be seen from the above description, the ozone fumigation method of the present invention really has the following effects:
一、沒有空氣污染及避免人員受到傷害:1. No air pollution and avoid personal injury:
由於該臭氧產生器21所產生臭氧22是以循環的方式在該密閉空間11中進行燻蒸作業,因此該密閉空間11中的臭氧22氣體不會外洩至外界環境中,不會對週遭的生物或人員產生危害,並使用行動控制技術,利用該行動設備41遠端監控該燻蒸步驟903,可使工作人員遠離該密閉空間11,達到不使用磷化鋁產生磷化氫有毒氣體,也能燻蒸穀物,藉此避免工安意外的發生,保障生命財產。Because the
二、縮短淨化時間及無殘留物:2. Shorten the purification time and leave no residue:
進入該密閉空間11中的臭氧22是以流動及擴散作用的方式到達被燻蒸物的間隙之中,對被燻蒸物上之有害生物、細菌及黴菌進行氧化還原反應,尤於臭氧22具有光分解及在常溫下還原成氧氣之特性,可以於該淨化步驟時,大幅減少淨化時間及無殘留物產生。The
三、延緩被燻蒸物陳化及腐敗的時間:3. Delay the time of aging and corruption of fumigated objects:
承上所述,臭氧22可殺死有害生物、細菌及黴菌等對被燻蒸物之有害物質,且臭氧22對部份農藥具有氧化分解作用,因此,可有效延長被燻蒸物之陳化腐敗時間及提高其儲存保鮮時間。Based on the above,
四、防止外來物種的入侵:4. Prevent the invasion of alien species:
貨櫃是承裝零散貨物的容器,也是進出口物品常用的集貨箱,盛裝於貨櫃的貨品有很大的機會封存來源產地的生物或微生物,當貨櫃到達目的地時可直接進行本發明臭氧燻蒸方法,不需再移動至其他地點進行燻蒸作業,可以直接且有效利用臭氧22擊殺貨櫃中的生物及微生物,藉此防止外來物種的入侵。The container is a container for loose goods, and it is also a container commonly used for import and export items. The goods contained in the container have a great chance to seal the organisms or microorganisms from the source of origin. When the container arrives at the destination, the ozone fumigation of the present invention can be directly carried out The method does not need to be moved to other places for fumigation operations, and the
綜上所述,本發明可以內部循環或是外部注入的方式在該密閉空間11中產生臭氧22,並且達到不使用屬於一級劇毒之磷化鋁產生磷化氫有毒氣體的方式燻蒸害蟲,有效保護週遭的生物及人員,防止工作人員中毒,保障生命財產,而且該密閉空間11中的臭氧22可以利用流動或擴散作用的方式深入堆積被燻蒸物的間隙中,可以快速地於該密閉空間11中對被燻蒸物上之有害生物、細菌及黴菌進行氧化還原反應,並藉由臭氧22具有光分解及在常溫下還原成氧氣之特性,可以大幅減少該淨化時間及無殘留物產生,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。In summary, the present invention can generate
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, All still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
11:密閉空間11: Confined space
12:帆布12: Canvas
13:地面13: Ground
21:臭氧產生器21: Ozone generator
22:臭氧22: Ozone
31:太空袋31: space bag
41:行動設備41:Mobile devices
901:封閉步驟901: closed step
902:備置步驟902: Preparation steps
903:燻蒸步驟903: Fumigation step
904:淨化步驟904: Purification step
圖1是一流程圖,為本發明臭氧燻蒸方法之一較佳實施例; 圖2是一使用狀態圖,說明該較佳實施例中,於燻蒸步驟設置臭氧產生器於密閉空間中的實施態樣; 圖3是一使用狀態圖,說明該較佳實施例中,該燻蒸步驟將臭氧產生器設置於密閉空間外的實施態樣; 圖4是一使用狀態圖,說明該較佳實施例中一淨化步驟的實施態樣;及 圖5是一示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一行動設備的顯示畫面,用以表示於該燻蒸步驟中對被燻蒸物燻蒸狀況及複數濃度感測器監控的觀測畫面。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart, is one of preferred embodiment of ozone fumigation method of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a diagram of a state of use, illustrating in this preferred embodiment, the implementation manner in which an ozone generator is arranged in a closed space in the fumigation step; Fig. 3 is a diagram of a state of use, illustrating in this preferred embodiment, the implementation of the fumigation step with the ozone generator arranged outside the confined space; Fig. 4 is a diagram of the state of use, illustrating the implementation of a purification step in the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the display screen of a mobile device in the preferred embodiment, which is used to represent the observation screen for monitoring the fumigation status of the fumigated object and the monitoring of multiple concentration sensors during the fumigation step.
901:封閉步驟 901: closed step
902:備置步驟 902: Preparation steps
903:燻蒸步驟 903: Fumigation step
904:淨化步驟 904: Purification step
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110145944A TWI796037B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Ozone fumigation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110145944A TWI796037B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Ozone fumigation method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI796037B true TWI796037B (en) | 2023-03-11 |
TW202322856A TW202322856A (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=86692188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110145944A TWI796037B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Ozone fumigation method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI796037B (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201135622Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-22 | 谢瑞勇 | Full-automatic sterilizing disinfecting fumigating box |
US20170021397A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-01-26 | Magna Closures Inc. | An ozone cleaning system and method of operating same |
-
2021
- 2021-12-08 TW TW110145944A patent/TWI796037B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201135622Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-22 | 谢瑞勇 | Full-automatic sterilizing disinfecting fumigating box |
US20170021397A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-01-26 | Magna Closures Inc. | An ozone cleaning system and method of operating same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202322856A (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1622473B1 (en) | Method and equipment embodiment for disinfection and preservation of foodstuffs and other products by means of o3, o2 , co2 argon, uv-c light and ultrasound in vacuo | |
Aulicky et al. | Field efficacy of brief exposure of adults of six storage pests to nitrogen-controlled atmospheres | |
EP2421359B1 (en) | A method and kit of parts for decontaminating a mattress or other effects | |
Athanassiou et al. | Insecticidal efficacy of phosphine fumigation at low pressure against major stored-product insect species in a commercial dried fig processing facility | |
Kučerová et al. | Low-pressure treatment to control food-infesting pests (Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus granarius) using a vacuum packing machine. | |
Wang et al. | Carbon dioxide fumigation for controlling bed bugs | |
Niakousari et al. | Fumigation characteristics of ozone in postharvest treatment of kabkab dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) against selected insect infestation | |
CN201781793U (en) | safe storehouse for bagged grains | |
TWI796037B (en) | Ozone fumigation method | |
CN101627749A (en) | Green prevention and control method for tobacco leaf storage pests | |
CN111838094A (en) | Low-oxygen controlled-atmosphere insecticidal system and low-oxygen controlled-atmosphere insecticidal method | |
EP3127432A1 (en) | Method for disinfesting foodstuffs stored in sacks and/or loose | |
AU2018102149A4 (en) | System, method and apparatus for sterilisation of materials | |
Kucerova et al. | Laboratory experiments of vacuum treatment in combination with an O2 absorber for the suppression of Sitophilus granarius infestations in stored grain samples | |
WO2024032056A1 (en) | Non-toxic fumigation method in which ozone synergizes with carbon dioxide | |
TWI826827B (en) | Phosphine fumigation method | |
CA2136270A1 (en) | Low concentration phosphine fumigation method | |
US20180125084A1 (en) | Forced Air Ozone Reactor for Microbial Reduction | |
CN201467726U (en) | Small bag type vacuum anaerobic granary | |
Vishwakarma et al. | Development of automated fumigation chamber for treatment of grapes with SO2 and CO2 | |
CN104984373A (en) | Insect-killing and sterilization method for ancient books and important documents | |
Zhang | The feasibility of using low-oxygen atmospheres to control insect pests for taxidermies in natural history museums | |
CN214485115U (en) | Animal is shelled system sample and is disinfected deinsectization device | |
Chadda et al. | New method of phosphine and carbon dioxide application and its optimization | |
RU2757370C1 (en) | Composition for obtaining fungicidal smoke |