CN113019600A

CN113019600A - Medicinal material drying and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN113019600A
Application number: CN202110249420.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岑燕
Original assignee: Chengdu Diyou Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Diyou Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicinal material production equipment, in particular to a medicinal material drying and crushing device which comprises a box body, wherein a first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a chopping mechanism is arranged inside the first fixing sleeve, a second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing sleeve, a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the second fixing sleeve, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body; the shredding mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, and a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of a first fixing sleeve. According to the invention, the movable plate can be effectively driven to move back and forth through the threaded connection between the reciprocating screw rod and the movable plate, so that the cutting knife is driven to move back and forth, and further the medicinal material placed in the first fixing sleeve is cut, so that the medicinal material is cut into pieces, and the medicinal material is conveniently and quickly dried.

Description

Medicinal material drying and crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicinal material production equipment, in particular to a medicinal material drying and crushing device.

Background

The Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, has long and extensive culture source and great and profound quality, contains Chinese medicine civilization for thousands of years and combines the cultural phenomena of Chinese medicine and western medicine created by modern western medicine civilization, and is an important component of Chinese excellent culture.

The prior art has the following defects: present medicinal material preparation is air-dried or is dried earlier the medicinal material for the majority, the medicinal material after drying is being smashed through corresponding grinder to the drying after the drying, collect the medicinal material at last, because medicinal material quantity is more, it is more time-consuming and laboursome to dry and smash the operation of distributing, and just directly collect the medicinal material powder after carrying out dry grinding to the medicinal material, because the volume size of every medicinal material is different, probably lead to partly medicinal material not completely dry, make the powder after the grinding be in the humid state, and then lead to whole box medicinal material powder to wet and go mildy.

Therefore, the invention is necessary to develop a device for drying and pulverizing medicinal materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a medicinal material drying and crushing device, wherein the movable plate can be effectively driven to move back and forth through threaded connection between the reciprocating screw rod and the movable plate, so that the cutting knife is driven to move back and forth, and the medicinal material placed in the first fixing sleeve is cut, so that the medicinal material is cut into pieces, and the medicinal material is conveniently and quickly dried.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the medicinal material drying and crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a chopping mechanism is arranged inside the first fixing sleeve, a second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing sleeve, a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the second fixing sleeve, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body;

the chopping mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw, a first through hole is formed in the side wall, corresponding to the box body, of the first fixed sleeve, the first through hole penetrates through the first fixed sleeve, the reciprocating screw penetrates through the first through hole to be arranged and is rotationally connected with the first fixed sleeve, a fixed table is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed table, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the other end of the reciprocating screw is rotationally connected with the first fixed sleeve, a bearing seat is sleeved on the reciprocating screw and is connected with the reciprocating screw through a ball nut pair, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing seat, a first fixed shaft is arranged in the first fixed sleeve and penetrates through the movable plate, and two ends of the first fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of, reciprocating screw and first fixed axle parallel arrangement, first sliding tray has all been seted up on the inner wall of first fixed cover both sides, be provided with the first slide rail that matches with first sliding tray on the both sides lateral wall of fly leaf, a plurality of cutting knives of fly leaf outside fixedly connected with, the second sliding tray has been seted up to first fixed cover bottom both sides, be equipped with the division board in the first fixed cover, be provided with the second slide rail that matches with the second sliding tray on the both sides lateral wall of division board, first sliding tray and second sliding tray parallel arrangement, the box setting is passed to the one end of division board, and this division board tip is provided with the handle, the handle is located the box outside.

Further, storage grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the first fixing sleeve, and first heating pieces are arranged in the storage grooves.

Further, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, and the box cover is detachably connected with the top of the box body.

Furthermore, a limit groove is formed in the edge of the top of the box cover, and the top of the box body is arranged in the limit groove and movably sleeved with the box cover.

Further, the cutting knife is arranged close to the isolation plate.

Further, case lid top fixedly connected with second motor, first inside groove has been seted up to case lid inside, first inside inslot portion is equipped with the fan, the fan is located first inside inslot portion and is rotated with the case lid and be connected, fan and second motor output end fixed connection, the air exit has been seted up respectively to case lid top and bottom, the air exit communicates with first inside groove, and the first heating plate through first fixed cover both sides and the fan at case lid top air-dry and dry the inside medicinal material of first fixed cover to effectual will cut into slice medicinal material and carry out drying process, the effectual volume size that has solved the medicinal material is different for partial medicinal material does not have complete drying, leads to the powder after the grinding to be in humid state, and then leads to whole box of medicinal material powder to wet moldy problem.

Further, grind mechanism includes a plurality of grinding miller poles, and a plurality of grinding miller poles are even array distribution, the second through hole has been seted up on the fixed cover of second corresponds the box lateral wall, the second through hole runs through the fixed cover of second, be provided with the protective sheath on the lateral wall of the box outside, the one end and the fixed cover inner wall of second of grinding miller pole rotate to be connected, and the other end of grinding miller pole passes the setting of second through hole, and is provided with the gear piece on this tip of grinding miller pole, the gear piece is located the protective sheath, and to adjacent grinding miller pole, gear piece meshing is connected on the grinding miller pole, fixedly connected with third motor on the lateral wall of protective sheath, the output shaft and one of them grinding miller pole of third motor are connected, and the third motor is used for controlling the grinding miller. Through the rotation between a plurality of grinding rods can effectually pulverize the slice medicinal material after the drying and grind, drive the rotation of grinding rod through the third motor to make and take place the meshing between the gear piece in a plurality of grinding rod outsides and connect, thereby drive the rotation of other grinding rods, can effectually pulverize the slice medicinal material after the drying of cutting through the rotation between two grinding rods and grind.

Further, dry mechanism is including the screening net, the third sliding tray has been seted up to box inner chamber bottom, the screening net locate the third sliding tray inside and with box sliding connection, the inside dead lever that is equipped with of third sliding tray, the both ends of dead lever respectively with third sliding tray roof, diapire fixed connection, the dead lever wear the screening net setting, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the dead lever, reset spring is located screening net top, and reset spring's both ends are connected with third sliding tray roof, screening net respectively. Through setting up the screening net can be effectual will grind the medicinal material powder after shake the screening and filter to the medicinal material powder vibrations that will condense the blocking are powdered, and then get into bottom half through the screening net.

Further, a plurality of vibration mechanisms are uniformly arranged below the screening net and are used for vibrating the screening net.

Further, vibration mechanism is including opening the first rotation hole that sets up on the box lateral wall, first rotation downthehole portion is equipped with first rotation pole, first rotation pole is located first rotation downthehole portion and is rotated with the box and is connected, fixedly connected with fourth motor on the lateral wall of the box outside, first rotation pole one end and fourth motor output fixed connection, first rotation pole other end fixedly connected with disc, the disc is located the box, first rotation pole is located disc side edge department with the link of disc, the disc is located screening net bottom, and disc and screening net touch. Drive the rotation of first rotation pole through the fourth motor to drive the rotation of disc, because first rotation pole one end is located the disc edge, when the disc was kept away from first rotation pole one side and is rotated the highest point, the disc drives the sieve screen rebound, when the disc was kept away from first rotation pole one side and is rotated the lowest point, reset spring resumeed elasticity and will sieve the net rebound, thereby make the sieve screen form reciprocating of making a round trip repeatedly, and then shake the medicinal material powder at sieve screen top.

Further, an arc groove is formed in the box body, a second heating sheet is movably sleeved in the arc groove, a medicine outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and a switch valve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the medicine outlet pipe. The second heating plate through bottom half carries out the secondary operation of drying to the powder, avoids partial powder to be in moist state, and then the problem that whole box medicinal material powder drenched and moldy appears.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the medicinal material drying and crushing device, the movable plate can be effectively driven to move back and forth through the threaded connection between the reciprocating screw rod and the movable plate, so that the cutting knife is driven to move back and forth, the medicinal material placed in the first fixing sleeve is cut, the medicinal material is cut into pieces, and the medicinal material is conveniently and quickly dried.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the front structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the first pouch according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the case lid of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of a second pouch according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a screen according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a third retaining sleeve structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a first fixing sleeve; 3. a second fixing sleeve; 4. a reciprocating screw; 5. a first motor; 6. a movable plate; 7. a first fixed shaft; 8. a cutting knife; 9. a separator plate; 10. a first heating sheet; 11. a box cover; 12. a second motor; 13. a fan; 14. an air outlet; 15. a grinding rod; 16. a protective sleeve; 17. a gear block; 18. a third motor; 19. screening a net; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a return spring; 22. a first rotating lever; 23. a fourth motor; 24. a disc; 25. a second heating plate; 26. a medicine outlet pipe; 27. a fifth motor; 28. a second rotating lever; 29. a first bevel gear; 30. a first connection block; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a stirring rod; 33. a third fixing sleeve; 34. a third rotating rod; 35. a third bevel gear; 36. a threaded rod; 37. a fourth bevel gear; 38. a sliding sleeve; 39. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

As shown in figures 1-9, the medicinal material drying and crushing device comprises a box body 1 and is characterized in that: a first fixed sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a chopping mechanism is arranged inside the first fixed sleeve 2, a second fixed sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed sleeve 2, a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the second fixed sleeve 3, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1;

the chopping mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod 4, a first through hole is formed in the side wall, corresponding to the box body 1, of the first fixing sleeve 2, the first through hole penetrates through the first fixing sleeve 2, the reciprocating screw rod 4 penetrates through the first through hole to be arranged, the reciprocating screw rod 4 is rotatably connected with the first fixing sleeve 2, a fixing table is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, one end of the fixing table is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 5, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 4 is rotatably connected with the first fixing sleeve 2, a bearing seat is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 4 and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 4 through a ball nut pair, a movable plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing seat, a first fixing shaft 7 is arranged in the first fixing sleeve 2, the first fixing shaft 7 penetrates through the movable plate 6, and two ends, the reciprocating screw 4 is arranged in parallel with the first fixed shaft 7, first sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the first fixed sleeve 2, first sliding rails matched with the first sliding grooves are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is in sliding connection with the first fixed sleeve 2 through the matching of the first sliding rails and the first sliding grooves, a plurality of cutting knives 8 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 can be effectively driven to move back and forth through the threaded connection between the reciprocating screw 4 and the movable plate 6, so that the cutting knives 8 can be driven to move back and forth, further, medicinal materials placed in the first fixed sleeve 2 are cut, so that the medicinal materials are cut into pieces, the medicinal materials are conveniently dried, second sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the first fixed sleeve 2, the partition plate 9 is arranged in the first fixed sleeve 2, and second sliding rails matched with the second sliding grooves are arranged on the side walls of, the partition plate 9 is in sliding connection with the first fixing sleeve 2 through the matching of a second slide rail and a second slide groove, the first slide groove and the second slide groove are arranged in parallel, one end of the partition plate 9 penetrates through the box body 1, a handle is arranged at the end part of the partition plate 9, and the handle is positioned outside the box body 1; storage grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the first fixing sleeve 2, and first heating pieces 10 are arranged in the storage grooves.

Specifically, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a box cover 11, and the box cover 11 is detachably connected with the top of the box body 1.

Specifically, the limit groove has been seted up at case lid 11 top edge, limit inslot portion and the case lid 11 activity of cup jointing are located at 1 top of box.

In particular, the cutting knife 8 is arranged close to the dividing plate 9.

Specifically, the top of the case cover 11 is fixedly connected with a second motor 12, a first inner groove is formed inside the case cover 11, a fan 13 is arranged in the first inner groove, the fan 13 is arranged in the first inner groove and is rotationally connected with the box cover 11, the fan 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 12, the top and the bottom of the case cover 11 are respectively provided with an air outlet 14, the air outlet 14 is communicated with the first inner groove, the medicinal materials inside the first fixing sleeve 2 are dried and dried by the first heating sheets 10 at the two sides of the first fixing sleeve 2 and the fan 13 at the top of the box cover 11, thereby effectively drying the medicinal materials cut into slices, effectively solving the problem of different sizes of the medicinal materials, partial medicinal materials are not completely dried, so that the ground powder is in a wet state, and the problem that the whole box of medicinal material powder is moistened and mildewed is caused; when in use, a user places medicinal materials into the first fixing sleeve 2, then the box cover 11 is placed on the top of the box body 1 through the movable sleeve between the box body 1 and the box cover 11, then the first motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw rod 4 to rotate, the movable plate 6 is driven to move back and forth through the threaded connection between the movable plate 6 and the reciprocating screw rod 4 and the sliding connection between the movable plate 6 and the first fixing sleeve 2, so as to drive the cutting knife 8 to move back and forth, further cut the medicinal materials in the first fixing sleeve 2, and simultaneously, the user drives the fan 13 to rotate through the second motor 12, so as to air-dry the flaky medicinal materials, and simultaneously, the user carries out drying treatment on the flaky medicinal materials in the first fixing sleeve 2 through the first heating sheet 10, so that the medicinal materials have different sizes and partial medicinal materials are not completely dried, the ground powder is in a wet state, and the problem that the whole box of medicinal material powder is moistened and mildewed is caused.

Specifically, the grinding mechanism comprises a plurality of grinding rods 15, the grinding rods 15 are uniformly distributed in an array manner, a second through hole is formed in the side wall of the second fixing sleeve 3 corresponding to the box body 1, the second through hole penetrates through the second fixing sleeve 3, a protective sleeve 16 is arranged on the side wall of the outer side of the box body 1, one end of each grinding rod 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve 3, the other end of each grinding rod 15 penetrates through the second through hole, a gear block 17 is arranged at the end part of each grinding rod 15, the gear block 17 is located in the protective sleeve 16, for adjacent grinding rods 15, the gear blocks 17 on the grinding rods 15 are meshed and connected, a third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each protective sleeve 16, an output shaft of the third motor 18 is connected with one of the grinding rods 15, and the third motor 18 is used for controlling the rotation of the grinding rods; can effectually pulverize the slice medicinal material after the drying through the rotation between a plurality of grinding rod 15 and grind, drive the rotation of grinding rod 15 through third motor 18 to make and take place the meshing between the gear piece 17 in a plurality of grinding rod 15 outsides and connect, thereby drive the rotation of other grinding rod 15, can effectually pulverize the grinding through the rotation between two grinding rod 15 with the slice medicinal material after the drying of cutting. During the use, cut the medicinal material after, the user takes division board 9 out through the sliding connection between division board 9 and box 1 and the first fixed cover 2, make the slice medicinal material after the drying get into the fixed cover 3 inside of second, then the user drives the rotation of grinding rod 15 through third motor 18, through setting up the rotation between a plurality of grinding rods 15 of meshing connection ability effectual drive between gear piece 17 and the gear piece 17 in grinding rod 15 one end, thereby will grind the last dry disk slice medicinal material after handling of grinding rod 15 and smash the grinding.

Specifically, the drying mechanism comprises a screening net 19, a third sliding groove is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the screening net 19 is arranged inside the third sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the box body 1, a fixing rod 20 is arranged inside the third sliding groove, two ends of the fixing rod 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the top wall and the bottom wall of the third sliding groove, the fixing rod 20 penetrates through the screening net 19, the screening net 19 is movably sleeved with the fixing rod 20, a reset spring 21 is sleeved on the fixing rod 20, the reset spring 21 is located above the screening net 19, and two ends of the reset spring 21 are respectively connected with the top wall and the screening net 19 of the third sliding groove; through setting up screening net 19 can be effectual will grind the medicinal material powder shake screening filtration to the medicinal material powder vibrations that will condense the blocking are powdered, and then get into box 1 bottom through screening net 19.

Specifically, a plurality of vibration mechanisms are uniformly arranged below the screening net 19, and the vibration mechanisms are used for vibrating the screening net 19.

Specifically, the vibration mechanism comprises a first rotating hole arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a first rotating rod 22 is arranged in the first rotating hole, the first rotating rod 22 is arranged in the first rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the box body 1, a fourth motor 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer side of the box body 1, one end of the first rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor 23, a disc 24 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating rod 22, the disc 24 is located in the box body 1, one end of the first rotating rod 22 is located at one side edge of the disc 24, the disc 24 is located at the bottom of the screening net 19, and the disc 24 is in contact with the screening net 19; drive the rotation of first rotation pole 22 through fourth motor 23, thereby drive the rotation of disc 24, because first rotation pole 22 one end is located disc 24 edge, when disc 24 keeps away from first rotation pole 22 one side and rotates the highest point, disc 24 drives screening net 19 rebound, when disc 24 keeps away from first rotation pole 22 one side and rotates the lowest point, reset spring 21 resumes elasticity and moves screening net 19 rebound, thereby make screening net 19 form reciprocating of making a round trip repeatedly, and then shake the medicinal material powder at screening net 19 top.

Specifically, the output power of the fourth motor 23 is the same between the vibration mechanisms, and there is a difference in the point of time when the disc 24 rotates to the highest position.

Specifically, the circular arc groove has been seted up to box 1 inside, the inside activity in circular arc groove has cup jointed

second heating plate

25, 1 one side fixedly connected with of box goes out pencil 26, go out pencil 26 outside fixedly connected with ooff valve, carry out the secondary through the second heating plate 25 of box 1 bottom to the powder and dry the operation, avoid partial powder to be in moist state, and then the problem that whole box medicinal material powder wets and mildenes appears. Further, a fifth motor 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the box body 1, a second inner groove is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the box body 1, a second rotating rod 28 is arranged inside the second inner groove, the second rotating rod 28 is arranged inside the second inner groove and is rotatably connected with the box body 1, one end of the second rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fifth motor 27, and the other end of the second rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 29;

specifically, a second rotating hole is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a first connecting block 30 is arranged in the second rotating hole, the first connecting block 30 is arranged in the second rotating hole and is rotatably connected with the box body 1, a second bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first connecting block 30, the second bevel gear 31 is engaged with the first bevel gear 29, the top of the first connecting block 30 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 32, the stirring rod 32 is arranged in the box body 1, the stirring rod 32 is arranged in parallel with the bottom wall of the box body 1, the stirring rod 32 can be effectively driven to rotate through the meshed connection between the first bevel gear 29 and the second bevel gear 31, therefore, the ground powder is stirred, and the problem that all the powder is affected with damp and mildewed due to the fact that the powder which is not completely air-dried is mixed with other air-dried powder due to the fact that the ground powder is accumulated together is avoided.

Specifically, the bottom wall of the interior of the box body 1 is obliquely arranged, and the nozzle of the medicine outlet pipe 26 is located at the lowest point.

In a preferred embodiment, another structure of the case cover 11, a first inner groove is formed inside the case cover 11, an air filter is arranged in the first inner groove, a first pump is arranged on the top of the case cover 11, one end of the first pump is communicated with the environment outside the case 1, the other end of the first pump is communicated with the inside of the second fixing sleeve 2 through the air filter, the first pump is used for changing the air pressure in the second fixing sleeve 2, and an annular sealing member is arranged at the bottom of the case cover 11 and is matched with the case cover 11 to seal the top of the second fixing sleeve 2 when the case 1 and the case cover 11 are stably connected. Preferably, an arc-shaped sealing element is arranged on the isolation plate 9, and the arc-shaped sealing element is used for being matched with the isolation plate 9 to seal the bottom of the second fixing sleeve 2. In the use, the cooperation of accessible control first pump machine, first heating plate 10 changes the fixed cover 2 inside atmospheric pressure of second under the airtight environment, and the medicinal material rapid draing after the help section improves drying efficiency.

Specifically, be provided with the second pump machine on the 1 lateral wall of box, second pump machine one end is connected with 1 external environment of box, and the other end and the 1 inside intercommunication of box of second pump machine, second pump machine are used for controlling 1 inside atmospheric pressure of box. Preferably, first pump machine and the linkage of second pump machine, control box 1 and the fixed cover 2 of first are in different atmospheric pressure, and cooperation division board 9 realizes containing the quick discharge of high-pressure air of steam, improves drying efficiency. Preferably, the pipeline of the first pump communicated with the environment and the pipeline of the second pump communicated with the environment are respectively provided with an air heater with a drying function.

Based on the above embodiment, specifically, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a third fixing sleeve 33, one side of the third fixing sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with a sixth motor, a moving component is arranged inside the third fixing sleeve 33, the moving component includes a third rotating rod 34, a third inner groove is formed in one side of the third fixing sleeve 33, the third rotating rod 34 is arranged inside the third inner groove and is rotatably connected with the third fixing sleeve 33, one end of the third rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with the output end of the sixth motor, both ends of the outer side of the third rotating rod 34 are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 35, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the third fixing sleeve 33, both ends of the inner part of the fourth sliding groove are respectively provided with a threaded rod 36, the threaded rod 36 is arranged inside the fourth sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the third fixing sleeve 33, and a fourth bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, the fourth bevel gear 37 is meshed with the third bevel gear 35, the threaded rod 36 can be effectively driven to rotate through the meshed connection between the fourth bevel gear 37 and the third bevel gear 35, and the sliding sleeve 38 can be effectively driven to lift through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 36 and the sliding sleeve 38, so that the box body 1 is controlled to move.

Specifically, the bottom of the third fixing sleeve 33 is provided with a sliding sleeve 38, the sliding sleeve 38 is arranged inside the fourth sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the third fixing sleeve 33, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with a second fixing shaft, the outer side of the second fixing shaft is movably sleeved with a roller 39, and the roller 39 and the second fixing shaft are movably sleeved with the roller 1 to effectively control the movement of the box body 1.

When the powder grinding machine is used, a user starts the fourth motor 23, the fourth motor 23 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate so as to drive the disc 24 to rotate, one end of the first rotating rod 22 is located at the edge of one side of the disc 24, when one side of the disc 24, which is far away from the first rotating rod 22, rotates to the highest position, the disc 24 drives the screening net 19 to move upwards, when one side of the disc 24, which is far away from the first rotating rod 22, rotates to the lowest position, the reset spring 21 recovers the elastic force to move the screening net 19 downwards, so that the screening net 19 forms a reciprocating up-and-down movement, when the powder ground by the grinding rod 15 falls to the top of the screening net 19, the ground medicinal powder can be effectively shaken, screened and filtered through the vibration and the filtering of the screen, so that the medicinal powder coagulated into blocks is vibrated into powder, and then enters the bottom of the box body 1 through the screening net 19, when the, the user drives the stirring rod 32 to rotate through the meshed connection between the first bevel gear 29 and the second bevel gear 31, so that the ground powder is stirred, meanwhile, the user performs secondary drying on the division of work inside the box body 1 through the second heating sheet 25, the situation that the ground powder is accumulated together to cause the problem that all the powder is affected with damp and mildewed due to the fact that the powder which is not completely dried is mixed with other dry powder is avoided, and in addition, the drying efficiency and the drying effect of the medicine powder in the box body 1 can be accelerated by controlling the cooperation of the first pump and the first pump; the powder is then taken out through the dispensing tube 26, and then the user drives the engagement connection between the third bevel gear 35 and the fourth bevel gear 37 by the sixth motor to rotate the threaded rod 36, and the sliding sleeve 38 is moved downward by the threaded connection between the threaded rod 36 and the sliding sleeve 38, so that the roller 39 is exposed out of the fourth sliding groove, and the device is moved by the rotation of the roller 39.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A medicinal material drying and crushing device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a chopping mechanism is arranged inside the first fixing sleeve, a second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing sleeve, a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the second fixing sleeve, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body;

2. The drying and pulverizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first fixing sleeve has a storage slot at both ends of the top portion, and the storage slot is provided with a first heating plate.

3. The drying and crushing device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a box cover is arranged on the top of the box body, and the box cover is detachably connected with the top of the box body.

4. The drying and crushing device for medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein a limit groove is formed at the edge of the top of the box cover, and the top of the box body is arranged in the limit groove.

5. The drying and pulverizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutter is disposed adjacent to the partition.

6. The drying and pulverizing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, a first inner slot is formed in the box cover, a fan is disposed in the first inner slot and rotatably connected to the box cover, the fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, air outlets are respectively formed in the top and bottom of the box cover, and the air outlets are communicated with the first inner slot.

7. The drying and pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a plurality of grinding rods distributed in a uniform array, the second fixing sleeve has a second through hole formed on a side wall thereof corresponding to the box body, the second through hole penetrates through the second fixing sleeve, a protective sleeve is disposed on a side wall of the outer side of the box body, one end of each grinding rod is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the second fixing sleeve, the other end of each grinding rod is disposed through the second through hole, a gear block is disposed at the end of each grinding rod, the gear block is disposed in the protective sleeve, for the adjacent grinding rods, the gear blocks on the grinding rods are engaged and connected, a third motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of the protective sleeve, an output shaft of the third motor is connected to one of the grinding rods, and the third motor is used for controlling the rotation of the grinding rods.

8. The drying and crushing device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a screening net, a third sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the screening net is arranged inside the third sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the box body, a fixing rod is arranged inside the third sliding groove, two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected with the top wall and the bottom wall of the third sliding groove respectively, the fixing rod penetrates through the screening net, a reset spring is sleeved on the fixing rod and is located above the screening net, and two ends of the reset spring are connected with the top wall and the screening net respectively.

9. The drying and crushing device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein an arc groove is formed in the box body, a second heating sheet is movably sleeved in the arc groove, a medicine outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and a switch valve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the medicine outlet pipe.